PM/Evening Magazine was a television series with a news and entertainment format. It was syndicated to stations throughout the United States. In most areas, Evening/PM Magazine was broadcast from the late 1970s into the late 1980s.
Origins
During the summer of
1976,
KPIX in
San Francisco, a
CBS affiliate then owned by
Westinghouse (Group W) Broadcasting, premiered a local weeknight television news and entertainment series titled
Evening: The MTWTF Show. The show was designed to add localism as suggested by the newly-enacted "
Prime Time Access Rule." At its inception, the rule was created by the
Federal Communications Commission to give back the half-hour preceding primetime (7:30 to 8 p.m. in the
Eastern and
Pacific time zones; 6:30 to 7 p.m. in the
Central and
Mountain time zones) to local network-affiliated stations in the
top fifty television markets, prohibiting them from accepting network-originated programming (and later on, syndicated reruns of network programs) in that time slot.
KPIX's Evening Magazine
KPIX's
Evening Magazine was first hosted by San Francisco radio personality Jan Yanehiro, journalist
Steve Fox and Detroit news anchor and reporter Erik Smith. According to the 10th anniversary special, Smith lasted 13 weeks before heading back to Detroit and returning to
WXYZ-TV, where he remains to this day. It was the first of a new breed of television show shot totally on videotape, rather than 16mm film, taking advantage of new minicam technology. The format called for the local hosts to have on-location wraparounds (in and around their local communities) and introduce short feature stories about ordinary and interesting people doing extraordinary and quite newsworthy things.
Expansion
At the time, Westinghouse owned four other stations around the country, and with the success of
Evening Magazine in the San Francisco market, it was expanded to their other properties. Soon, Group W stations in
Baltimore,
Boston,
Philadelphia, and
Pittsburgh were all doing their own local versions of the
Evening format. The show's format allowed the stations to share their feature stories among each other. For example, a feature that aired in San Francisco could also be shown in Baltimore, and vice versa. The success of the format on the Group W stations gave the company management a bigger idea. Group W decided to expand and syndicate the format to other markets where they didn't own stations. The first market that was interested in producing their own
Evening,
KING-TV in
Seattle, already had a program on the air called
Evening Magazine, which airs on that station to this day. However, Group W came up with another title that could be cleared in other markets:
PM Magazine.
At the end of 1970s, with Evening and PM now all over the country, Group W Productions created a large production office in San Francisco. Its function was to watch all of the stories being produced by the new local PM and Evening Magazine stations and create a weekly "national reel" for stations to run in local markets. Depending on local station budgets they could produce as much or as little feature material as they wanted, but still have a local show starring local talent. The cooperative production model created by Evening/PM remains unique to this day.
Breeding ground for television on-air and production talent
Evening/PM was also a "breeding ground" for television on-air and production talent.
Matt Lauer,
Tom Bergeron,
Leeza Gibbons, Henry Tenenbaum
and Jerry Penacoli were among those who became well-known because of their work with the
PM/Evening programs. In Pittsburgh, KDKA-TV's broadcast of
Evening Magazine featured a young
Dennis Miller providing a "humorous" closing piece, similar to
Andy Rooney's commentary on
60 Minutes. In its more than a decade run, the show's local market producers traveled all over the country and the world, producing fun and memorable television.
PM Magazine was a launching point for the career of actor-meteorologist
Mike Randall, who co-hosted the Hartford version from 1982 to 1983.
Departments
Two long features were augmented each day by a block of "departments", featuring special tips for daily living—generally, two or three departments were featured in each program, each with a different host. In the early 1980s, "Captain Carrot" presented the "Self" department, on healthier living; Judi Sheppard Missett presented "
Jazzercise" in the "Exercise" department; Dr. James Wasco presented medical issues in the "Health" department;
Chef Tell gave new food ideas in the "Cooking" department; the "animal" department featured
Joan Embery and animals from the
San Diego Zoo; Fred McBurney hosted "Outdoor Leisure" featuring tips related to hunting & fishing; and in the "Travel" department, the host (unknown at present) visits various parts of the globe.
Special Editions
Occasionally,
PM Magazine would feature a prime-time "Special Edition" special, focusing on a single subject for an entire hour. These specials were hosted not by local hosts, but by more-well-known personalities, such as
Bill Rafferty, who hosted a 1980 special edition on "Mating and Dating in the '80s".
Decline
The number of stations carrying
PM Magazine began to decline in the middle- to late-1980s for a variety of reasons.
Some industry insiders have placed a great deal of the blame on Group W Television, which handled both distribution of the franchise as well as national advertising sales for the local editions. The initial arrangements between Westinghouse and stations which subscribed to the PM Magazine format were done so on a "barter" basis, where the local affiliate and the national distributor shared an even split of advertising time and revenue. But by the mid-1980s Group W increased the program's franchise fees, and also took more advertising time within the program, thereby reducing the local affiliates' ability to make money with local spots, some by as much as 20 percent. With fewer local commercial spots to sell, and increasing production costs on the affiliate end, the PM Magazine format appeared less attractive.
By 1990, when Group W decided to cancel the format, Evening/PM had been edged out in many of its local time slots in favor of tabloid TV news–investigation programs, many with little or no local content. Shows such as A Current Affair, Hard Copy, and Inside Edition, along with the lighter-edged Entertainment Tonight filled up the prime time access available spots and ended Evening/PM's run, although KPIX would resurrect its own version of Evening Magazine once again, this time in the mid-1990s. During this run, one of the hosts was Mike Rowe, who has since moved on to host several cable-TV series, including Worst Case Scenarios and Dirty Jobs, as well as narrating American Chopper and Deadliest Catch. KPIX continued to air its version of Evening Magazine weeknights before CBS's prime time programs up until 2005, when the show's name was changed to Eye on the Bay, and the program's hosts also changed after a short transition.
Stations that carried Evening/PM Magazine
Notes: This is an incomplete list. Information on local hosts of this program may be found within the individual stations' articles. Stations marked with an asterisk were owned by Group W.
*Albany: WTEN-TV
Albuquerque: KOB-TV, KGGM-TV
Atlanta: WAGA-TV
Austin: KTBC-TV
Baton Rouge: WBRZ-TV
Baltimore: WJZ-TV*
Beaumont, Texas: KFDM-TV
Birmingham: WBRC-TV
Boston: WBZ-TV*
Buffalo: WIVB-TV, WGRZ-TV
Champaign/Urbana/Springfield, Illinois: WCIA
Charleston-Huntington, West Virginia: WSAZ-TV
Charleston, South Carolina: WCBD-TV
Charlotte: WBTV
Chattanooga: WRCB-TV
Chicago: WFLD-TV
Cincinnati: WKRC-TV
Cleveland: WJW-TV
Colorado Springs, Colorado: KXRM-TV
Columbia, South Carolina: WIS-TV
Columbia/Jefferson City, Missouri: KCBJ-TV
Columbus, Ohio: WCMH-TV
Dallas/Fort Worth: WFAA-TV, KDFW-TV
Davenport, Iowa: WOC-TV/KWQC-TV
Dayton, Ohio: WDTN
Denver: KOA-TV/KCNC-TV
Des Moines: WHO-TV
Detroit: WJBK (as "PM Magazine Detroit" and "PM Detroit")
El Paso, Texas: KVIA-TV
Evansville, Indiana: WEHT-TV
Flint/Saginaw/Bay City, Michigan: WNEM-TV
Fort Myers/Naples, Florida: WINK-TV
Fort Wayne, Indiana: WANE-TV
Grand Rapids/Kalamazoo/Battle Creek: WZZM-TV
Green Bay, Wisconsin: WFRV-TV
Greensboro/High Point/Winston-Salem: WFMY-TV
Greenville/Spartanburg/Asheville: WFBC-TV/WYFF, WLOS
Harrisburg/Lancaster/York/Lebanon: WGAL-TV
Hartford/New Haven: WFSB
Houston: KHTV
Indianapolis: WTHR, WISH-TV
Jackson, Mississippi: WJTV
Jacksonville: WJXT
Johnstown, Pennsylvania: WJAC-TV
Kansas City: KMBC-TV
Knoxville: WATE-TV
Lafayette, Louisiana: KLFY-TV
Lansing, Michigan: WJIM-TV
Las Vegas: KLAS-TV
Lexington, Kentucky: WKYT-TV
Los Angeles: KCBS-TV, KTTV
Louisville: WHAS-TV
Madison, Wisconsin: WMTV
Memphis: WHBQ-TV
Miami/Fort Lauderdale: WTVJ
Milwaukee: WISN-TV, WVTV during its last season
Minneapolis/St. Paul: WCCO-TV
Mobile/Pensacola: WALA-TV
Mount Vernon, IL: WCEE-TV
Nashville: WKRN-TV
New Orleans: WWL-TV
New York City: WNEW-TV/WNYW (PM Magazine), WWOR-TV (Evening Magazine)
Norfolk/Portsmouth/Newport News: WTKR
Oklahoma City: KTVY/KFOR-TV
Omaha: WOWT
Orlando/Daytona Beach: WDBO-TV/WCPX-TV
Peoria: WMBD-TV
Philadelphia: KYW-TV*
Phoenix: KTVK
Pittsburgh: KDKA-TV*
Portland, Oregon: KGW-TV ()
Providence/New Bedford: WJAR-TV (Hosted by Matt Lauer and later Danny Smith)
Raleigh/Durham/Fayetteville: WRAL-TV
Reno, Nevada: KTVN-TV
Richmond, Virginia: WXEX-TV
Roanoke/Lynchburg, Virginia: WDBJ
Rochester, New York: WOKR
Sacramento/Stockton: KXTV, KOVR, KCRA-TV ()
Saint Louis: KTVI
Salt Lake City: KUTV
San Antonio: KSAT-TV
San Diego: KFMB-TV
San Francisco: KPIX*
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre: WNEP-TV
Seattle/Tacoma: KIRO-TV (PM Magazine), KING-TV (Evening Magazine); KING-TV version still on-air today
Shreveport, Louisiana: KSLA-TV
Spokane, Washington: KHQ-TV
Syracuse, New York: WTVH
Tampa/Saint Petersburg: WTOG-TV, WTSP
Toledo, Ohio: WTOL-TV, WDHO-TV
Traverse City/Cadillac/Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan: WGTU-WGTQ
Tulsa: KOTV
Washington, D.C.: WTTG, WDVM-TV/WUSA
West Palm Beach/Ft. Pierce: WPEC-TV
Wichita, Kansas: KAKE-TV
Wichita Falls, Texas: KAUZ-TV
Youngstown, Ohio: WKBN-TV
See also
Living, a similar lifestyle show format with a mixture of local and syndicated segments; aired by CBC Television in Canada
Better (TV series), a similar show produced by Meredith's television stations, slanted towards women.
Reference
External links
History of Group W's Evening/PM Magazine, mainly from the WBZ-TV/Boston perspective
80's TV Theme Supersite: Evening/PM Magazine BonusPage
For Portlanders Only (site includes a KGW-TV "PM Magazine" ad, and segments featuring Captain Carrot's "Self Department")
Category:Infotainment
Category:Television series by CBS Paramount Television
Category:First-run syndicated television programs in the United States
Category:1976 television series debuts
Category:1990 television series endings
Category:Westinghouse Broadcasting
Category:Franchised television formats