Anna is a 1987 film which tells the story of a Czech actress, looking for work in New York City, who sees her protegée shine while she herself struggles.

Directed by Yurek Bogayevicz, it was adapted by Agnieszka Holland from an unauthorized story by Holland and Bogayevicz, based on the real life of Polish actress Elzbieta Czyzewska.

Starring Sally Kirkland, Robert Fields, Paulina Porizkova, Steven Gilborn and Larry Pine.

Kirkland was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, and she won a Golden Globe and an Independent Spirit Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture.

Cast[link]

• Sally Kirkland - Anna
• Robert Fields - Daniel
• Paulina Porizkova - Krystyna
• Gibby Brand - Director #1
• John Robert Tillotson - Director #2
• Lance Davis - Assistant #1
• Deirdre O'Connell - Assistant #2
• Larry Pine - Baskin
• David R. Ellis - Daniel's Father
• Sofia Coppola - Noodle

External links[link]

• Anna at the Internet Movie Database
• Anna at AllRovi

This 1980s drama film-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v t e

Anna Kotchneva
Former country(ies) represented	Soviet Union
Born	(1970-01-25) January 25, 1970 (age 42) Moscow, Russian SFSR, USSR
Residence	Parker, Texas, USA
Height	5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)[1]
Discipline	Rhythmic gymnastics
Head coach(es)	Natalia Karpushenko
Medal record World Championships Gold 1987 Varna Clubs Bronze 1987 Varna Rope Bronze 1987 Varna Hoop

Anna Kotchneva (Russian: Анна Кочнева) (born January 25, 1970 in Moscow) is a former Soviet rhythmic gymnast. She is the 1987 World Champion in clubs, ( tied with Bianka Panova ), the 1987 World bronze medalist in the hoop, and the 1987 World co-bronze medalist in the rope with Marina Lobatch.

Kotchneva is married to Valeri Liukin. Their daughter, Nastia Liukin, is a United States artistic gymnast who won 5 medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, including the all-around gold.

References[link]

External links[link]

• 1987 World Championships Results
• Anna Kotchneva at Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique

This biographical article related to Russian sports is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v t e

This biographical article related to rhythmic gymnastics is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v t e

Nastia Liukin
Liukin in 2009.
Personal information
Full name	Anastasia Valeryevna Liukin
Nickname(s)	Nastia, Nastie
Country represented	United States
Born	(1989-10-30) October 30, 1989 (age 22) Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Moscow, Russian Federation)
Hometown	Parker, Texas, United States
Height	5 ft 3 in (1.60 m)
Weight	99 lb (45 kg)
Discipline	Women's artistic gymnastics
Level	Senior International Elite
Years on national team	(2002–present)
Gym	World Olympic Gymnastics Academy
Head coach(es)	Valeri Liukin
Assistant coach(es)	Natalya Marakova
Former coach(es)	Anna Liukin Joe Drake
Choreographer	Natalya Marakova
Music	"Variations on Dark Eyes" by Lara St. John
Medal record Women's gymnastics Competitor for the  United States Olympic Games Gold 2008 Beijing All-around Silver 2008 Beijing Team Silver 2008 Beijing Uneven bars Silver 2008 Beijing Balance beam Bronze 2008 Beijing Floor World Championships Gold 2005 Melbourne Uneven bars Gold 2005 Melbourne Beam Gold 2007 Stuttgart Team Gold 2007 Stuttgart Beam Silver 2005 Melbourne All-around Silver 2005 Melbourne Floor Silver 2006 Aarhus Team Silver 2006 Aarhus Uneven bars Silver 2007 Stuttgart Uneven bars Pan American Games Gold 2003 Santo Domingo Team Gold 2003 Santo Domingo Beam Gold 2007 Rio de Janeiro Team Silver 2003 Santo Domingo All-around Silver 2007 Rio de Janeiro Uneven bars Silver 2007 Rio de Janeiro Beam Bronze 2003 Santo Domingo Uneven bars Bronze 2003 Santo Domingo Floor Pacific Rim Championships Gold 2006 Honolulu Team Gold 2006 Honolulu All-around Gold 2006 Honolulu Uneven bars Gold 2008 San Jose Team Gold 2008 San Jose All-around Gold 2008 San Jose Beam Silver 2006 Honolulu Beam Silver 2008 San Jose Uneven bars

Anastasia Valeryevna "Nastia" Liukin (Russian: Анастасия "Настя" Валерьевна Люкина; born October 30, 1989) is an American artistic gymnast. She is the 2008 Olympic individual all-around Champion, the 2005 and 2007 World Champion on the balance beam, and the 2005 World Champion on the uneven bars. With nine World Championships medals, seven of them individual, Liukin is tied with Shannon Miller for the second-highest tally of World Championship medals; Alicia Sacramone has ten.^[1][2] Liukin has also tied Miller's record as the American gymnast having won the most medals in a single non-boycotted Olympic Games.^[3]

The daughter of two former Soviet champion gymnasts, Olympic gold medalist Valeri Liukin – the first man to do a triple backflip – and World Champion rhythmic gymnast Anna Kotchneva, Nastia Liukin was born in Moscow and moved to the United States as a young child. She began gymnastics after spending time in the gym while her parents coached. Liukin is coached by her father at the World Olympic Gymnastics Academy, her family's gymnastics club in Plano, Texas.

Liukin became a member of the U.S. junior national team when she was 12 years old and won the National all-around title at the age of 13. She was the all-around silver medalist at the 2003 Pan American Games. Since 2005, Liukin has been a key member of the U.S. senior team. She is a four-time all-around U.S. National Champion, winning twice as a junior and twice as a senior. She has been the U.S. senior National Champion on the uneven bars since 2005. Liukin has represented the United States at three World Championships, the 2003 and 2007 Pan American Games, and the 2006 and 2008 Pacific Rim Championships. In October 2011, Liukin announced that she was returning to the sport of gymnastics with the hopes of making the 2012 Olympic team.^[4]

Personal life[link]

Liukin was born on October 30, 1989, in Moscow, Russia SFSR, Soviet Union. She is the only child of two former Soviet champion gymnasts: 1988 Summer Olympics gold medalist Valeri Liukin and 1987 World Clubs Champion in rhythmic gymnastics Anna Kotchneva.^[5][6] Liukin and her family are members of the Russian Orthodox church.^[7] Her nickname Nastia is a Russian diminutive for Anastasia. The family moved to the United States when Nastia Liukin was two and a half years old, after the breakup of the Soviet Union,^[8] and settled first in New Orleans before moving to Texas.^[9] In 1994, Valeri Liukin teamed with another former Soviet champion athlete, Evgeny Marchenko, to open the World Olympic Gymnastics Academy (WOGA) in Plano.^[5][10]

Liukin is fluent in English and Russian.^[5][11] She graduated from Spring Creek Academy, located in Plano, Texas, in the spring of 2007.^[12] She had enrolled as a freshman international business major at Southern Methodist University in January 2008, but took a leave from classes to concentrate on preparations for the 2008 Olympic Games. She returned to campus in Spring 2009, but her travel schedule and professional commitments caused her to withdraw before the end of the semester. Nastia's signature color is pink, hence her pink leotard worn during the 2008 Beijing Olympics All-Around competition.^[13][14]

Liukin currently updates a blog on her official website and regularly posts on Twitter as @NastiaLiukin. She has a line of GK Gymnastics Leotards and grips and a line of pink gymnastics equipment from AAI.

It is rumored that Nastia Liukin was in a relationship with American figure skater Evan Lysacek. People Magazine claimed to confirm their relationship in a February 2010 article,^[15] but Lysacek denied the rumors in an interview with Entertainment Tonight, stating that the two are just "very close friends."^[16]

Junior career[link]

Liukin began gymnastics at the age of three because she was "always hanging around in the gym"^[17] with her parents, who could not afford a babysitter to look after her while they were working as coaches. Liukin's parents initially did not aspire for their daughter to become a gymnast, knowing the pressure of high-level competition firsthand, but relented when they noticed her aptitude for the sport.^[5][11][18]

Liukin competed in her first National Championships as a junior in 2002, at the age of 12½. In contrast to her WOGA teammates Carly Patterson and Hollie Vise who finished first and second respectively, Liukin suffered a fall on the uneven bars which rendered her unable to finish the routine. She continued through the rest of the competition, and despite the incomplete bars set, finished 15th, which landed her one of the final spots on the U.S. National Team.^[8][19] She was chosen to compete with the U.S. team at the 2002 Junior Pan American Championships, where she contributed to the team gold medal and placed second on the uneven bars, balance beam and all-around.^[17]

By 2003, Liukin was one of the strongest junior gymnasts in the United States. She won the junior division of the U.S. National Championships, as well as gold medals on three of the four events: uneven bars, balance beam and floor exercise. She repeated these accomplishments in 2004. Liukin was a member of the gold-medal winning U.S. team at the 2003 Pan Am Games; she took second place in the all-around behind fellow American Chellsie Memmel. She also won the all-around in the junior division of the 2004 Pacific Alliance Championships.^[20]

Born in 1989, Liukin was ten months too young to compete as a senior in 2004, and thus was not eligible for a place on the U.S. team for the 2004 Olympics in Athens. Her scores in the junior division at the 2004 U.S. National Championships were competitive with those being posted by the seniors, and Marta Karolyi, U.S. National Team Coordinator, has said that if Liukin had been eligible, she would have been named to the Olympic team.^[5][21]

Senior career[link]

2005–2006[link]

In 2005, Liukin won her first senior National Championships and, once again, earned gold medals on the bars and beam. At the 2005 World Championships in Melbourne she finished second in the AA behind teammate Chellsie Memmel with a score of 37.822.

In event finals she won the gold on the uneven bars and balance beam, and the silver on the floor exercise.^[22][23]

In March 2006, Liukin placed first in the all-around at the American Cup.^[24] At the 2006 Pacific Alliance Championships, Liukin tied with teammate Memmel for first in the all-around, won the uneven bars title and a silver medal on beam, and contributed to the U.S. team's gold medal performance.^[25] She competed at the 2006 U.S. Classic as the defending all-around champion, but falls on the uneven bars and floor resulted in a fourth-place finish. However, she scored extremely well on the balance beam, and was the only competitor in the meet, junior or senior, to earn a score over 16.00 on this event.^[26]

In late August, at the 2006 U.S. National Championships, Liukin successfully defended her all-around, beam and bars titles, becoming a two-time senior National Champion.^[17] She was named to the U.S. team for the 2006 World Gymnastics Championships in Aarhus, Denmark, and was expected by many to be a strong contender for the all-around title. However, due to an ankle injury sustained in training before the competition began, she was only able to compete on one event, the uneven bars. In spite of her injury, in the qualification round, Liukin's bars set earned a 16.2, the highest score of any competitor on any apparatus in the meet. Her bars routine in team finals scored a 15.7 and helped the U.S. team win the silver medal. Liukin also qualified for the event finals on bars, where she took a small step on her dismount and finished with a 16.05, earning a silver medal behind Britain's Beth Tweddle.^[27]

2007[link]

Liukin's ankle injury required surgery, and the recovery period kept her out of both national and international competition for much of the year. In July 2007, although she was still recovering from her injury, she returned to competition as a member of the American team for the Pan Am Games in Rio de Janeiro. She competed only on bars and beam, contributing to the team's gold medal finish and winning an individual silver medal in the uneven bars finals and an individual silver medal on the balance beam final.^[13][28]

Despite limited training time on floor and vault in the summer of 2007, Liukin opted to compete all-around at the 2007 U.S. National Championships. She posted the highest score of the entire meet on bars and the second highest score on beam on the second day of competition, winning the senior bars title for the third year in a row and placing second on beam. However, she also suffered several falls and errors on floor and vault, and finished in third place overall, more than five points behind Shawn Johnson, the all-around gold medalist.^[29][30][31]

Following Nationals, Liukin was named to the American team for the World Championships in Stuttgart, Germany, competing all-around in the team qualifying round and in on bars and beam in the finals. Liukin's score for her bars routine in team finals was a 16.375, the highest score of the day and, in the end, the entire World Championships. However, at the end of her beam routine, her foot slipped while she was setting up her dismount, prompting her to change her usual skill, a two and a half twisting salto, to a simple back tuck. While she lost credit for her dismount, she also avoided a deduction for a fall, and earned a 15.175. The team recovered from this and other mistakes to finish first overall with 184.400, nearly a point ahead of the silver medal Chinese.^[31][32]

Liukin's struggles with the balance beam continued in the all-around final, where she fell from the apparatus during her flight series. In spite of a 16.100 on bars, the highest score of the day from any competitor on any event, she finished the competition in fifth place. In the event finals, however, Liukin rallied and regained her World Champion title on the balance beam with a score of 16.025.^[30][33] She also earned a silver on the uneven bars, scoring a 16.300 after taking a step on her dismount.^[34]

2008[link]

Liukin in competition

Liukin performs on the balance beam at the 2008 U.S. National Championships.

Liukin performing on the balance beam at the 2008 Olympics.

Liukin's first meet of the 2008 season was the American Cup in New York City, where she defeated 2007 winner Shawn Johnson to regain her title. She posted the highest score of the meet, a 16.600 on the uneven bars.^[35] In March, Liukin competed at the Pacific Rim (formerly Pacific Alliance) Championships in San Jose, where she led the American team to a gold medal and won the all-around and balance beam titles. In the team competition, Liukin posted an all-time high score of 16.650 on the uneven bars, but in event finals, she fell on her Gienger release move and took a step on her dismount, earning a 15.225 and taking second place.^[36][37]

At the 2008 U.S. National Championships in Boston, Liukin fell on floor on her double front tuck the first day of competition, but had a strong meet on her other events and placed second in the all-around behind Shawn Johnson. She regained her National Champion title on the beam and defended her national title on the uneven bars for the fourth consecutive year, scoring a 17.050 in preliminaries and a 17.100 in finals, the highest recorded score for any American gymnast at any event since the advent of the new Code of Points.^[38] In June, Liukin competed in the U.S. Olympic Trials in Philadelphia, finishing second behind Johnson, and earning a berth on the American team for Beijing.^[39]

2008 Olympics[link]

Liukin performed all-around in the qualifying round of competition. She qualified to the all-around final with a score of 62.375, which ranked her second among all competitors and 0.35 points behind Shawn Johnson, her friend and Olympic roommate.^[40] Liukin also qualified to three event finals: beam, uneven bars and floor exercise; more than any other American competitor.^[41]

In the team finals, Liukin performed on three events: beam, bars and floor exercise. Her uneven bars score of 16.900 was the highest mark awarded in the entire Olympic competition.^[42] Liukin performed second on balance beam, matching her qualifying score of 15.975.^[43][44] On floor exercise, she stepped out of bounds on her first tumbling pass, incurring a 0.10 point penalty, with a final score of 15.200.^[44][45] The American team earned the silver medal, 2.375 points behind China.

On August 15, Liukin performed clean routines on all four events (sticking her landings on 3 out of 4 events) to win the all-around gold medal with a final score of 63.325.^[46][47][48] Shawn Johnson took the silver medal with a score of 62.725. The win marked the third time that an American woman had won the Olympic all-around title; Mary Lou Retton and Carly Patterson were the two previous American gold medalists. It was also the fourth time in the history of the Games that two athletes from the same country have taken first and second place in the women's all-around. The last time this was accomplished was the 2000 Olympics, when Romanian gymnasts won gold and silver; Soviet gymnasts also won gold and silver all-around medals at the 1952 and 1960 Games.^[49]

In the event finals, Liukin displayed a beautiful routine to earn a surprising bronze medal on floor exercise with the score of 15.425, behind teammate Shawn Johnson with 15.500, and Romanian Sandra Izbasa with 15.650.^[50] On uneven bars, Liukin and China's He Kexin both posted final marks of 16.725, and earned identical A and B-panel scores of 7.70 and 9.025, respectively. However, He Kexin won the gold medal, and Liukin was awarded the silver, after a tie-breaking calculation that took into account individual marks given by judges on the B-panel.^[51][52] In the balance beam final, Liukin scored 16.025 to claim silver behind Shawn Johnson's 16.225.^[53] With her fifth Beijing medal, Liukin tied Mary Lou Retton and Shannon Miller for the most gymnastics medals won by an American in a single Olympic Games.^[3][54]

Nastia Liukin in 2009

Following her success in Beijing, Liukin was named the USOC Female Athlete of the Month (August) and ultimately USOC Co-Sportswoman of the Year alongside swimmer Natalie Coughlin, the Women's Sports Foundation Individual Sportswoman of the Year, FIG Athlete of the Year and USAG Sportswoman of the Year. In addition she was ranked third in the Associated Press' 2008 Female Athlete of the Year voting.

In March 2009 Liukin was announced as one of 12 semifinalists for the AAU Sullivan Award. The annual award honors the athlete who best represents "the qualities of leadership, character, sportsmanship, and the ideals of amateurism". On April 15, 2009, Liukin's Olympic teammate Shawn Johnson won the AAU Sullivan Award.^[55]

2009[link]

Liukin decided that she was not done with gymnastics and made her first post-Olympics competitive appearance at the CoverGirl Classic, where she competed only on balance beam. She placed 2nd behind teammate Ivana Hong. Liukin thought about competing uneven bars and beam at the U.S. Championships, but decided to once again just perform on beam. She placed 4th and looked on track to possibly make a fourth World Championships team. Liukin was added to the National Team and included in the World Championships selection camp. However, she pulled out of Worlds selection consideration because she felt that she was not quite up to World Championships standards.

2012[link]

On May 26, 2012, Nastia made her return to official competition. She competed in the 2012 Secret US Classic. She worked on Beam, and scored a 14.900.

Routines[link]

As of 2008, Liukin performed the following skills on these apparatuses:

Following the 2008 Olympic Games, Liukin had a skill on beam named after her in the 2005–08 FIG Code of Points. The 'Liukin' was rated as a D and was described as follows: salto forward piked, take off from one leg to one foot landing to scale, hold for two seconds. Changes in the 2009–2012 FIG Code of Points meant that the skill is no longer considered as an appropriate skill.

Floor music[link]

On March 18, 2009, Liukin announced that she is working on a new floor routine.^[56]

• 2006–2008: "Variations on Dark Eyes"^[57]
• 2004–2005: "Second Kill" and "Building the Bullet" by Luis Bacalov
• 2001–2003: "Rondo Capriccioso" by Camille Saint-Saëns

Media appearances[link]

Film and television[link]

Outside of competitive gymnastics, Liukin had cameo roles in the April 2006 Touchstone Pictures film Stick It,^[58][59] a 2008 episode of Gossip Girl^[60] and a quick cameo appearance on the newest Bravo TV show, NYC Prep. She has expressed a desire to become an actress in the future.^[17] Following the Beijing Olympics, Liukin appeared on many talk shows in the United States, including The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Late Night With Conan O'Brien, and the Oprah Winfrey Show.

She also appeared in the second season of Make It or Break It.

Liukin was on The Tour of Gymnastics Superstars, which was broadcast nationwide on MyNetworkTV.^[61] Tapings of the second show of the tour were included in Frosted Pink with a Twist, which was a television special about women's cancers. The TV special aired on ABC on October 12, 2008,^[62] and featured singers Jesse McCartney, Kenny Loggins, Cyndi Lauper and Carole King.^[63][64]

Liukin is set to guest-star on the CW's Hellcats.^[65]

On the April 16, 2012 episode of The Price Is Right, Liukin appeared as a guest model.

Professional Alliances[link]

Liukin has her own line of gymnastics equipment, which includes mats and balance beams in her signature pink, produced by American Athletic, Inc.^[66][67]

Liukin's corporate sponsors include Visa, AT&T, GK Elite Sportswear and Longines. She appeared in an Adidas commercial with Nadia Comăneci which ran during the 2004 Olympics and a 2008 commercial for Visa Inc. She signed an endorsement deal on March 15, 2010 and appears in commercials for Subway^[68] After the Beijing Olympics, she was signed to be one of two American Olympians featured on Wheaties cereal boxes.

Liukin has expressed interest in the fashion world; she has served as a Longines Sports Ambassador of Elegance since 2006^[21][69][70] and, along with her teammates Shawn Johnson and Alicia Sacramone, was one of the first female athletes ever to be signed as CoverGirl spokesmodels.^[71] She also collaborated with Vanilla Star Jeans to create a junior girls' clothing line and has modeled for Max Azria.^[72] In June 2010, she launched a line of girls' wear called Supergirl by Nastia for department store chain JC Penney.^[73]

In October 2008, Liukin partnered with World Vision to help her home state of Texas to recover from Hurricane Ike.^[74]

Competitive history[link]

See also[link]

• List of multiple Olympic medalists at a single Games

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Nastia Liukin

Gymnastics portal

• Official site
• Nastia Liukin at Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique
• Nastia Liukin at USA Gymnastics
• Nastia Liukin at the United States Olympic Committee
• Nastia Liukin at the Internet Movie Database
• "Nastia Liukin", on Time’s list of "100 Olympic Athletes To Watch"
• Nastia Liukin talking about her experiences at the 2008 Beijing Games on Gymnastike.org
• "Nastia Liukin: Reflecting on Beijing Part I" – Interview with Gymnastike (Dec 08)
• "Nastia Liukin: Reflecting on Beijing Part 2" – Interview with Gymnastike (Dec 08)
• Nastia Liukin Cup on Universal Sports

Anna Levandi
Levandi in 2010
Personal information
Full name	Anna Anatolevna Levandi
Alternative names	Anna Kondrashova
Country represented	Soviet Union
Born	(1965-06-30) 30 June 1965 (age 46) Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Residence	Tallinn, Estonia
Height	1.63 m (5 ft 4 in)
Skating club	Trud Moskva
Retired	1988 (competitive)
Medal record Olympic medal record Competitor for the  Soviet Union Ladies' Figure skating World Championships Silver 1984 Ottawa Ladies' singles European Championships Bronze 1988 Prague Ladies' singles Bronze 1987 Sarajevo Ladies' singles Bronze 1986 Copenhagen Ladies' singles Bronze 1984 Budapest Ladies' singles

Anna Anatolevna Levandi^[1] (née Kondrashova) (Russian: Анна Анатольевна Леванди (Кондрашова), born 30 June 1965 in Moscow) is a Russian figure skater who represented the Soviet Union in international competition. She was the 1984 World silver medalist and four-time European bronze medalist. She competed at two Winter Olympic Games.

Following her marriage, she took her husband's surname and moved to Estonia. She works as a coach in Tallinn.

Personal life[link]

Anna Kondrashova was born in Moscow, then part of the Russian SFSR in the Soviet Union. She is married to Allar Levandi, an Estonian Olympic Nordic combined skier. They live in Tallinn.

Competitive career[link]

Kondrashova began competing at senior ISU events in 1983.

She won the silver medal at the 1984 World Figure Skating Championships. She won four bronze medalists at the European Figure Skating Championships: in 1984, and from 1986 through 1988.

She represented the Soviet Union at the 1984 Winter Olympics, where she placed 5th, and the Soviet Union at the 1988 Winter Olympics, where she placed 8th. She retired from competitive skating following that season.

Coaching career[link]

Levandi works as a coach and choreographer at Anna Levandi Figure Skating Club in Tallinn. Among her current and former students and choreography clients are Johanna Allik,^[2] Jasmine Alexandra Costa,^[3] Alisa Drei,^[4] Jelena Glebova,^[5] Mari Hirvonen,^[6] Christian Horvath^[7] Svetlana Issakova,^[8] Taru Karvosenoja,^[9] Viktor Romanenkov,^[10] Viktoria Shklover & Valdis Mintals,^[11] and Dmitri Tchumak.^[12]

Honors and awards[link]

In 2007, she was named Woman of the Year of Estonia and in 2008 Coach of the Year of Estonia.^[13] On 4 February 2009, she was decorated with the Third Class Order of the White Star.^[14]

Results[link]

References[link]

• Remmel, Ia (2010). "Anna Levandi: The popularity of a sport is built over the years". AbsoluteSkating.com. http://www.absoluteskating.com/interviews/2010annalevandi.html. Retrieved December 22, 2010. 

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Anna Levandi

• Profile

Kate (February 6, 1946 – January 18, 2010) and Anna (born December 4, 1944) McGarrigle were a pair of Canadian singer-songwriters from Quebec, who performed as a duo until Kate McGarrigle's death on January 18, 2010.

Profile[link]

Anna McGarrigle and Kate McGarrigle were born in Montreal of mixed English and French-Canadian background, but lived their childhood in the Laurentian Mountains village of Saint-Sauveur-des-Monts, Québec, northwest of Montreal, where they learned piano from village nuns. In the 1960s, in Montreal, while Kate was studying engineering at McGill University and Anna art at the École des Beaux-Arts de Montréal, they began performing in public and then began writing their own songs. From 1963-1967 they teamed up Jack Nissenson and Peter Weldon to form the folk group Mountain City Four. Kate and Anna McGarrigle continued to write, and recorded and performed music into the twenty first century with assorted accompanying musicians including: Gerry Conway, Pat Donaldson, Ken Pearson, Michel Pépin, Chaim Tannenbaum, and Joel Zifkin.

Their songs have been covered by a variety of artists including Maria Muldaur, Nana Mouskouri, Linda Ronstadt, Emmylou Harris, Billy Bragg, Chloé Sainte-Marie, Judy Collins, Anne Sofie von Otter, and others. The covers of their songs by well known artists led to the McGarrigles getting their first recording contract in 1974. They created ten albums from 1975 through 2008.

Although associated with Quebec's anglophone community, the McGarrigles also recorded and performed many songs in French. Two of their albums, Entre la jeunesse et la sagesse (also known as French Record) and La vache qui pleure, are entirely in French, but many of their other records include one or two French songs as well. Most of their French songs were co-written by Philippe Tatartcheff, with occasional input from Kate McGarrigle's son, Canadian-American solo artist Rufus Wainwright. Rufus and his sister Martha Wainwright, also a singer, are the children of Kate and her former husband (married 1971, separated 1976, divorced 1978), singer-songwriter Loudon Wainwright III.

They have performed or recorded with the Irish group The Chieftains, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds on their No More Shall We Part album, Emmylou Harris on her albums Bluebird, Wrecking Ball, Western Wall: The Tucson Sessions, Light of the Stable, Stumble into Grace, and All I Intended to Be, Lou Reed on his concept album The Raven, Joan Baez on her live recording Ring Them Bells, Gilles Vigneault on “Charlie-Jos” on his album C’est ainsi que j’arrive à toi, and Robin Holcomb on her 2002 album The Big Time.

Their version of Wade Hemsworth's song, "The Log Driver's Waltz" grew famous as the soundtrack for a 1979 animated film by the National Film Board. They provided backing vocals on Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds's 2001 album No More Shall We Part. They appeared on the children's TV show Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show in Season 4, episode 50 titled "Sibling Rivalry".

They were appointed Members of the Order of Canada in 1993 and received the Governor General's Performing Arts Award in 2004.^[1][2]

Another sister, Jane McGarrigle, is a film and television composer who wrote and performed several songs with the duo, but was not a regular collaborator.

Kate died January 18, 2010 after fighting a rare form of cancer. She was 63 years old.^[3][4][5]

Discography[link]

Albums[link]

• 1975 - Kate and Anna McGarrigle
• 1977 - Dancer with Bruised Knees
• 1978 - Pronto Monto
• 1981 - Entre Lajeunesse et la sagesse (French Record)
• 1982 - Love Over and Over
• 1990 - Heartbeats Accelerating
• 1996 - Matapédia (winner of 1997 Juno Award for Roots & Traditional Album of the Year - Group)
• 1998 - The McGarrigle Hour (winner of 1999 Juno Award for Roots & Traditional Album of the Year - Group)
• 2003 - La vache qui pleure
• 2005 - The McGarrigle Christmas Hour
• 2010 - ODDiTTiES
• 2011 - Tell My Sister

DVDs[link]

• 2009 - A Not So Silent Night (with Rufus & Martha Wainwright)

Other contributions[link]

• 1991 - Songs of the Civil War - "Was My Brother in the Battle?", "Better Times Are Coming", "Hard Times Come Again No More"
• 1992 - 'Til Their Eyes Shine (The Lullaby Album) - "Lullaby For A Doll"
• 1999 - Live at the World Café - Volume 9 - "DJ Serenade"
• 2006 - Leonard Cohen: I'm Your Man Soundtrack - "Winter Lady" (with Martha Wainwright)
• 2008 - Northern Songs: Canada's Best and Brightest - "Entre Lajeunesse et la Sagesse"

Film work[link]

[edit] Before Tomorrow

Canadian drama film, released in 2008.The film is an adaptation of the novel For Morgendaggen by Danish writer Jørn Riel.

See also[link]

• List of Quebec musicians
• Music of Quebec
• Culture of Quebec
• Joel Zifkin

References[link]

External links[link]

• Kate and Anna McGarrigle official web site
• Kate and Anna McGarrigle at The Canadian Encyclopedia
• Hochman, Steve (February 24, 1997). "McGarrigles' Insight Improves With Age". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/1997-02-24/entertainment/ca-31895_1_anna-mcgarrigle. Retrieved June 6, 2011.