Sir Michael John Gambon, CBE (born 19 October 1940) is an Irish^[1][2] actor who has worked in theatre, television and film. A highly respected theatre actor, Gambon is recognised for his roles as Philip Marlow in the BBC television serial The Singing Detective, as Jules Maigret in the 1990s ITV serial Maigret, and as Professor Albus Dumbledore in the last six Harry Potter films (following the death of actor Richard Harris).

Early life[link]

Gambon was born in Cabra, Dublin, during World War II. His father, Edward Gambon, was an engineer, and his mother, Mary (née Hoare),^[3] was a seamstress. His father decided to seek work in the rebuilding of London, and so the family moved to Mornington Crescent in North London, when Gambon was five. His father had him made a British citizen, a decision that would later allow Gambon to receive an actual, rather than honorary, knighthood and CBE.^[4]

Brought up as a strict Roman Catholic,^[5] he attended St Aloysius Boys' School in Somers Town and served at the altar.^[5] He then moved to St Aloysius' College in Hornsey Lane, Highgate, London, whose former pupils include Peter Sellers and Joe Cole. He later attended a school in Kent, before leaving with no qualifications at fifteen. He then gained an apprenticeship with Vickers Armstrong as a toolmaker. By the time he was 21, he was a fully qualified engineer. He kept the job for a further year, acquiring a fascination and passion for collecting antique guns, clocks, watches, and classic cars.

Career[link]

Early work[link]

At the age of 18, Gambon went off to attend drama school at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London and studied classical acting for 3 years, eventually receiving a BA in Classical Acting. Gambon built a very solid CV whilst at RADA consisting of the works of William Shakespeare, Anton Chekhov and many others. Aged 19, while at RADA, he joined the Unity Theatre in King's Cross. Five years later he wrote a letter to Michael MacLiammoir, the Irish theatre impresario who ran Dublin's Gate Theatre. It was accompanied by a CV describing a rich and wholly imaginary theatre career – and he was taken on.

Gambon made his professional stage début in the Gate Theatre Dublin's 1962 production of Othello, playing "Second Gentleman", followed by a European tour. A year later, cheekily auditioning with the opening soliloquy from Richard III, he caught the eye of star-maker Laurence Olivier who was recruiting promising spear carriers for his new National Theatre Company. Gambon, along with Robert Stephens, Derek Jacobi and Frank Finlay, was hired as one of the "to be renowned" and played any number of small roles, appearing on cast lists as "Mike Gambon". The company initially performed at the Old Vic, their first production being Hamlet, directed by Olivier and starring Peter O'Toole. Gambon played for four years in many NT productions, including named roles in The Recruiting Officer and The Royal Hunt of the Sun, working with directors William Gaskill and John Dexter.

Theatre[link]

After three years at the Old Vic, Olivier advised Gambon to gain experience in provincial rep. In 1967, he left the NT for the Birmingham Repertory Company, which was to give him his first crack at the title roles in Othello (his favourite), Macbeth and Coriolanus.

His rise to stardom began in 1974 when Eric Thompson cast him as the melancholy vet in Alan Ayckbourn's The Norman Conquests at Greenwich. A speedy transfer to the West End established him as a brilliant comic actor, squatting at a crowded dining table on a tiny chair and sublimely agonising over a choice between black or white coffee.

Back at the National, now on the South Bank, his next turning point was Peter Hall's premiere staging of Harold Pinter's Betrayal, an unexpectedly subtle performance – a production photograph shows him embracing Penelope Wilton with sensitive hands and long slim fingers (the touch of a master clock-maker).

He is also one of the few actors to have mastered the harsh demands of the vast Olivier Theatre. As Simon Callow once said: "Gambon's iron lungs and overwhelming charisma are able to command a sort of operatic full-throatedness which triumphs over hard walls and long distances".

This was to serve him in good stead in John Dexter's masterly staging of The Life of Galileo in 1980, the first Brecht to become a popular success. Hall called him "unsentimental, dangerous and immensely powerful", even The Sunday Times' curmudgeonly critic of the day called his performance "a decisive step in the direction of great tragedy... great acting", while fellow actors paid him the rare compliment of applauding him in the dressing room on the first night.

From the first Ralph Richardson dubbed him The Great Gambon, an accolade which stuck, outshining his 1990 CBE,^[6] even the later knighthood, although Gambon dismisses it as a circus slogan. But as Sheridan Morley perceptively remarked in 2000, when reviewing Cressida: "Gambon's eccentricity on stage now begins to rival that of his great mentor Richardson". Also like Richardson, interviews are rarely given and raise more questions than they answer. Gambon is a very private person, a "non-starry star" as Ayckbourn called him. Off-stage he prefers to back out of the limelight, an unpretentious guy sharing laughs with his fellow cast and crew. While he has won screen acclaim, no-one who saw his ravaged King Lear at Stratford, while still in his early forties, will forget his superb double act with a red-nosed Antony Sher as the Fool sitting on his master's knee like a ventriloquist's doll.

There were also notable appearances in Old Times at the Haymarket Theatre and Volpone and the brutal sergeant in Pinter's Mountain Language. David Hare's Skylight, with Lia Williams, which opened to rave reviews at the National in 1995, transferred first to Wyndham's Theatre and then on to Broadway for a four-month run which left him in a state of advanced exhaustion. "Skylight was ten times as hard to play as anything I've ever done" he told Michael Owen in the Evening Standard. "I had a great time in New York, but wanted to return".

Gambon is almost the only leading actor not to grace Yasmina Reza's ART at Wyndham's. But together with Simon Russell Beale and Alan Bates he gave a deliciously droll radio account of the role of Marc. And for the RSC he shared Reza's two-hander The Unexpected Man with Eileen Atkins, first at The Pit in the Barbican and then at the Duchess Theatre, a production also intended for New York but finally delayed by other commitments.

In 2001 he played what he described as "a physically repulsive" Davies in Patrick Marber's revival of Pinter's The Caretaker, but he found the rehearsal period an unhappy experience, and felt that he had let down the author. A year later, playing opposite Daniel Craig, he portrayed the father of a series of cloned sons in Caryl Churchill's A Number at the Royal Court, notable for a recumbent moment when he smoked a cigarette, the brightly lit spiral of smoke rising against a black backdrop, an effect which he dreamed up during rehearsals.

In 2004, Gambon played the lead role (Hamm) in Samuel Beckett's post-apocalyptic play Endgame at the Albery Theatre, London.^[7] In 2005 he finally achieved a life-long ambition to play Falstaff, in Nicholas Hytner's National production of Henry IV, Parts 1 and 2, co-starring with Matthew Macfadyen as Prince Hal.

Films and television[link]

He made his film debut in the Laurence Olivier Othello in 1965. He then played romantic leads, notably in the early 1970s BBC television series, The Borderers, in which he was swashbuckling Gavin Ker. As a result, Gambon was asked by James Bond producer Cubby Broccoli to audition for the role in 1970, to replace George Lazenby. His craggy looks soon made him into a character actor, although he won critical acclaim as Galileo in John Dexter's production of The Life of Galileo by Brecht at the National Theatre in 1980. But it was not until Dennis Potter's The Singing Detective (1986) that he became a household name. After this success, for which he won a BAFTA, his work includes such controversial films as The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover, which also starred Helen Mirren.

In 1992 he played a psychotic general in the Barry Levinson film Toys and he also starred as Georges Simenon's detective Inspector Jules Maigret in an ITV adaptation of Simenon's series of books. He starred as Fyodor Dostoyevsky in the Hungarian director Károly Makk's movie The Gambler (1997) about the writing of Dostoyevsky's novella The Gambler. In recent years, films such as Dancing at Lughnasa (1998), Plunkett & Macleane (1998), and Sleepy Hollow (1999), as well as television appearances in series such as Wives and Daughters (1999) (for which he won another BAFTA), a made-for-TV adaptation of Samuel Beckett's Endgame (2001) and Perfect Strangers (2001) have revealed a talent for comedy. Gambon played President Lyndon B. Johnson in the television film Path to War. For this performance, he was nominated for an Emmy Award for Best Actor in a Mini-series or Movie and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Miniseries or Motion Picture made for Television.

In 2004, he appeared in five films, including Wes Anderson's quirky comedy The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou; the British gangster flick Layer Cake; theatrical drama Being Julia; and CGI action fantasy Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow.

In 2004, he began playing Albus Dumbledore, Hogwarts's headmaster in the third installment of J. K. Rowling's franchise, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, taking over the role after the death of Richard Harris. (Harris had also played Maigret on television four years before Gambon took that role.) Gambon reprised the role of Dumbledore in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, which was released in November 2005 in the United Kingdom and the United States. He returned to the role again in the fifth film, 2007's Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, and the sixth film, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. He appeared in the seventh film; Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Parts I and II, released in two parts in 2010 and 2011. Despite having deliberately misled an interviewer (something Gambon enjoys doing often, to mix things up a bit), he hasn't read the books, as evidenced in the Prisoner of Azkaban interviews.^[8] Similarly, he also misled another interviewer to believe that, when playing Dumbledore, he does not "have to play anyone really. I just stick on a beard and play me, so it's no great feat. I never ease into a role—every part I play is just a variant of my own personality. I'm not really a character actor at all..."^[9]

Radio[link]

In 1990 he played Jerry in Harold Pinter's Betrayal for BBC Radio 3. In 2006 he played Henry in Stephen Rea's play about Samuel Beckett's Embers for Radio 3.^[10] In 2007 he was Sam in Harold Pinter's The Homecoming for Radio 3.^[11]

Ongoing work[link]

He performed as Joe in Beckett's Eh Joe, giving two performances a night at the Duke of York's Theatre in London. He currently does the voice over to the new Guinness ads with the penguins.^[12] In 2007 he played major roles in Stephen Poliakoff's Joe's Palace, and the five-part adaptation of Mrs Gaskell's Cranford novels, both for BBC TV.

In 2008 Gambon appeared in the role of Hirst in No Man's Land by Harold Pinter in the Gate Theatre, Dublin, opposite David Bradley as Spooner, in a production directed by Rupert Goold, which transferred to the London West End's Duke of York's Theatre, for which roles each received nominations for the 2009 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor. He also appeared as the Narrator in the British version of Kröd Mändoon and the Flaming Sword of Fire.

After Pinter's death on 24 December 2008, Gambon read Hirst's monologue selected by the playwright for Gambon to read at his funeral, held on 31 December 2008, during the cast's memorial remarks from the stage as well as at the funeral and also in Words and Music, transmitted on the BBC Radio 3 on 22 February 2009.^[13]

In late 2009 he had to withdraw from his role of W. H. Auden in The Habit of Art (being replaced by Richard Griffiths) because of ill health. That same year he played his role as Mr. Woodhouse in a television adaptation of Jane Austen's famously irrepressible Emma, a four-hour miniseries that premiered on BBC One in October 2009, co-starring Jonny Lee Miller and Romola Garai.^[14] Gambon received a 2010 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie nomination for his performance.

In April 2010, Gambon returned once again to the Gate Theatre Dublin to appear in Samuel Beckett's Krapp's Last Tape, which transferred to London's Duchess Theatre in October 2010.^[15]

Gambon appeared alongside Katherine Jenkins in the 2010 Christmas Special of Doctor Who, A Christmas Carol.^[16]

Personal life[link]

Gambon married Anne Miller when he was 22, but has always been secretive about his personal life, responding to one interviewer's question about her: "What wife?" The couple lived near Gravesend, Kent, where she has a workshop. Gambon was invested by Prince Charles as a Knight Bachelor on 17 July 1998 for "services to drama". (Queen Elizabeth II's approval for the award was notified in the 1998 New Year Honours List.) Anne Miller thus became Lady Gambon.^[17][18] They have one son, Fergus, an expert on the BBC's Antiques Roadshow.

While filming Gosford Park, Gambon brought Philippa Hart on to the set and introduced her to co-stars as his girlfriend. When the affair was revealed in 2002, he moved out of the marital home and bought a bachelor pad. Hart, who worked with Gambon on the film, Sylvia in 2003, in late 2006 moved into a £500,000 terraced home in Chiswick, west London. In February 2007, it was revealed that Hart was pregnant with Gambon's child, and gave birth to son, Michael, in May 2007. On 22 June 2009 she gave birth to her second child, a boy named William, who is Gambon's third child.^[19]

Gambon is a qualified private pilot and his love of cars led to his appearance on the BBC's Top Gear programme. Gambon raced the Suzuki Liana and was driving so aggressively that it went round the last corner of his timed lap on two wheels. The final corner of the Top Gear test track has been named "Gambon" in his honour.

He appeared on the programme again on 4 June 2006, and set a time in the Chevrolet Lacetti of 1:50.3, a significant improvement on his previous time of 1:55. He clipped his namesake corner the second time, and when asked why by Jeremy Clarkson, replied, "I dunno – I just don't like it."

Work[link]

Theatre[link]

• Othello (Second Gentleman), Gate Theatre, Dublin, professional debut 1962, followed by a European tour
• Hamlet, National Theatre at the Old Vic, 1963
• Saint Joan, National/Old Vic, 1963
• The Recruiting Officer (Coster Permain), National/Old Vic, 1963
• Andorra, National/Old Vic, 1964
• Philoctetes, National/Old Vic, 1964
• Othello, National/Old Vic, 1964
• The Royal Hunt of the Sun (Diego), Chichester Festival and National/Old Vic, 1964
• The Crucible (Herrick), National/Old Vic, 1965
• Mother Courage and Her Children (Eilif), National/Old Vic, 1965
• Love for Love (Snap), National/Old Vic, 1965, also tour to Russia and Germany
• Juno and the Paycock (Jerry Devine), National/Old Vic, 1966
• The Storm, National/Old Vic, 1966
• Events While Guarding the Bofors Gun by John McGrath (Flynn), Birmingham Rep, 1967
• A Severed Head (Palmer Anderson), Birmingham Rep, 1967
• The Doctor's Dilemma (Patric Cullen), Birmingham Rep, 1967
• Saint Joan (Cauchon), Birmingham Rep, 1967
• Peer Gynt (The Button Moulder), Birmingham Rep, 1968
• Othello (title role), Birmingham Rep, 1968
• Macbeth, The Forum Theatre, Billingham, 1968
• In Celebration (Andrew), Liverpool Playhouse, 1969
• Coriolanus (title role), Liverpool Playhouse, 1969
• The Plebeians Rehearse the Uprising (Wiebe), RSC Aldwych Theatre, 1970
• Major Barbara (Charles Lomax), RSC Aldwych Theatre, 1970
• Henry VIII (Surrey), RSC Aldwych Theatre, 1971
• When Thou Art King (Hotspur), RSC Roundhouse, 1971
• The Brass Hat (Guy Holden), Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guildford, 1972
• Not Drowning But Waving by Leonard Webb (Robin), Greenwich Theatre, 1973
• The Norman Conquests trilogy (Tom), Greenwich Theatre, 1974
• The Norman Conquests (Tom), Globe Theatre, London 1975
• The Zoo Story (Gerry), Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park lunchtime production, 1975
• Otherwise Engaged (Simon), Queen's Theatre, 1976 (replacing Alan Bates)
• Just Between Ourselves (Neil), Queen's Theatre, 1977
• Alice's Boys by Felicity Browne and Jonathan Hales (Bertie), Savoy Theatre, London, 1978
• Betrayal (Jerry), National Theatre, 1978
• Close of Play (Henry), National Lyttelton Theatre, 1979
• Richard III (taking over as Buckingham), National, 1980
• Othello (Roderigo), National, 1980
• Sisterly Feelings (Patrick), National, 1980
• The Life of Galileo (title role), National Olivier Theatre, 1980
• King Lear (title role) RSC Stratford,1982; Barbican Theatre, 1983
• Antony and Cleopatra (Antony), RSC Stratford, 1982; Barbican, 1983
• Tales from Hollywood (Ödön von Horváth), National, 1983
• Old Times (Deeley), Theatre Royal Haymarket, 1985
• A Chorus of Disapproval (Dafyd ap Llewellyn), National Olivier, 1985
• Tons of Money (Sprules), National Lyttelton, 1986
• A View from the Bridge (Eddie Carbone), National Cottesloe Theatre, 1987
• A Small Family Business (Jack McCracken), National Olivier, 1987
• Mountain Language (Sergeant), National Lyttelton, 1988
• Uncle Vanya (title role), Vaudeville Theatre, 1988
• Veterans' Day (Walter Kercelik), Theatre Royal Haymarket, 1989
• Man of the Moment (Douglas Beechey), Globe Theatre, London, 1990
• Othello (title role), Stephen Joseph Theatre, Scarborough, 1991
• Taking Steps, Stephen Joseph, Scarborough, 1981
• Volpone (title role), National Olivier, 1995
• Skylight (Tom Sergeant), National Cottesloe, 1995
• Skylight (Tom Sergeant), Broadway, 1996
• Tom and Clem (Tom Driberg), Aldwych Theatre, 1997
• The Unexpected Man (The Man), RSC The Pit, Barbican, 1998
• Juno and the Paycock (Captain Jack Boyle), Gaiety Theatre, 1999
• Cressida (John Shank), The Almeida Theatre at the Albery, 2000
• The Caretaker (Davies), Comedy Theatre, 2001
• A Number (The Father), Royal Court Theatre, 2002
• Endgame (Hamm), Albery Theatre, 2004
• Henry IV, Part 1 and Henry IV, Part 2 (Sir John Falstaff), National Olivier, 2005
• Celebration Pinter staged reading (Lambert), Gate Theatre, Dublin/Albery, 2005
• Eh Joe (Joe), Gate Theatre, transfer to Duke of York's Theatre, 2006
• No Man's Land (Hirst), Gate Theatre, transfer to Duke of York's Theatre 2008/09
• Krapp's Last Tape (Krapp), Gate Theatre, transfer to Duchess Theatre, 2010

Filmography[link]

Radio[link]

Video games[link]

• Ghosthunter (2003) – Lord William Hawksmoor
• The Elder Scrolls Online^[21] (2013)

CDs[link]

• Vivaldi - The Four Seasons - Music and Sonnetts (2011) – Michael Gambon, Robert Atchison and the Altamira Chamber Orchestra

Awards and nominations[link]

References[link]

Further reading[link]

• Who's Who in the Theatre, Fourteenth edition, Pitman (1967) for National Theatre at the Old Vic playbills
• Who's Who in the Theatre, Seventeenth edition, Gale (1981) ISBN 0-8103-0235-7 for Michael Gambon's own CV up to 1980
• Giant of the Stage: A Profile of Michael Gambon by John Thaxter, The Stage newspaper, (16 November 2000)
• Gambon: A Life in Acting by Mel Gussow, Nick Hern Books (2004) ISBN 185497736
• Theatre Record and Theatre Record annual indexes 1981–2007

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Michael Gambon

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Michael Gambon

• Michael Gambon at AllRovi
• Michael Gambon at the Internet Broadway Database
• Michael Gambon at the Internet Movie Database
• Michael Gambon at Yahoo! Movies
• Biography at Tiscali UK
• 2004 Interview with Sir Michael Gambon The Guardian (23 April 2004)
• theartsdesk Q&A with Michael Gambon (25 September 2010)