Why trade policy matters for firms’ R&D investment

Andreas Moxnes, Karen-Helene Ulltveit-Moe, Esther Ann Bøler, 18 July 2012

With trade barriers rising, the time is right to refresh the evidence that openness to trade comes with substantial benefits. This column focuses on the complementarity between R&D and foreign sourcing. Looking at Norwegian firms from 1997 to 2005, it argues that one fifth of productivity growth came from sourcing more foreign products, while the remaining four fifths came from technical change.

The first global services trade restrictions database

Aaditya Mattoo, Ingo Borchert, Batshur Gootiiz, 17 July 2012

Trade in services is a substantial yet poorly understood area of international trade. This column aims to fill part of the gap. It presents a new database on services trade across over 100 countries in nearly 20 sectors.

The shifting geography of global value chains: Implications for developing countries and trade policy

Peter Draper, 16 July 2012

Fundamental changes to global value chains are afoot. This column argues that over the next decade the underlying cost structures driving their location could change dramatically. It presents a recent report on the political economy of value chains and the implications for developing countries and trade policy.

Effects of offshoring on jobs and skills: Evidence from Japan

Yasuyuki Todo, 15 July 2012

Offshoring continues to be a controversial issue in many developed countries. This column provides evidence from Japan and argues that policymakers should not worry too much about the loss of jobs; while unskilled jobs are offshored, they are replaced with skilled jobs, leading to a more productive use of the domestic labour force.

Antidumping as cooperation

Chad P Bown, Meredith Crowley, 14 July 2012

Antidumping tends to get no respect from economists. Many view the most popular import restriction among industrialised and middle-income economies today as politically-biased protectionism hiding behind the rhetoric of fair trade. This column challenges long-held perceptions by reinterpreting antidumping import restrictions as the grease that keeps the wheels of the liberal world trading system turning.

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