Coordinates | 37°46′45.48″N122°25′9.12″N |
---|---|
Native name | Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti |
Conventional long name | Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |
Common name | Northern Cyprus |
Symbol type | Coat of arms |
National anthem | Independence March |
Official languages | Turkish |
Demonym | Turkish Cypriot |
Capital | Nicosia () |
Government type | Republic |
Leader title1 | President |
Leader name1 | Derviş Eroğlu |
Leader title2 | Prime Minister |
Leader name2 | Irsen Küçük |
Sovereignty type | Independence |
Sovereignty note | from Cyprus |
Established event1 | Proclaimed |
Established date1 | 15 November 1983 |
Established event2 | Recognition |
Established date2 | By Turkey only |
Area rank | 174th if ranked |
Area magnitude | 1 E9 |
Area km2 | 3,355 |
Area sq mi | 1,295 |
Percent water | 2.7 |
Population census | 287,856 |
Population census year | 2010 (proj.) |
Population density km2 | 86 |
Population density sq mi | 223 |
Population density rank | 116th |
Currency | Turkish lira1 |
Currency code | TRY |
Gdp nominal | $3.6 billion is a de facto independent state located in the northern portion of the island of Cyprus. Tensions between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot populations culminated in 1974 with a coup d'état, an attempt to annex the island to Greece and a military invasion by Turkey in response. All these factors resulted in a partitioning of the island, the resettlement of many of its inhabitants, and a unilateral declaration of independence by the north in 1983. Northern Cyprus has received diplomatic recognition only from Turkey, upon which it is dependent for economic, political and military support. The rest of the international community, including the United Nations and the European Union, recognises the de jure sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus over the entire island. |
Title | Geographic locale |
Category:Unrecognized or largely unrecognized states Category:Bicontinental countries Category:Southwest Asian countries Category:Middle Eastern countries Category:Countries of the Mediterranean Sea Category:Modern Turkic states Category:Divided regions Category:Mediterranean islands Category:Island countries Category:Secession in Cyprus Category:States and territories established in 1983 Category:Western Asia Category:Disputed territories in Europe
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