Name	Martin Van Buren
Office	8th President of the United States
Vicepresident	Richard Johnson
Term start	March 4, 1837
Term end	March 4, 1841
Predecessor	Andrew Jackson
Successor	William Henry Harrison
Office2	8th Vice President of the United States
President2	Andrew Jackson
Term start2	March 4, 1833
Term end2	March 4, 1837
Predecessor2	John Calhoun
Successor2	Richard Johnson
Ambassador from3	United States
Country3	the United Kingdom
Nominator3	Andrew Jackson
Term start3	August 8, 1831
Term end3	April 4, 1832
Predecessor3	Louis McLane
Successor3	Aaron Vail (Acting)
Office4	10th United States Secretary of State
President4	Andrew Jackson
Term start4	March 28, 1829
Term end4	May 23, 1831
Predecessor4	Henry Clay
Successor4	Edward Livingston
Order5	9th Governor of New York
Lieutenant5	Enos T. Throop
Term start5	January 1, 1829
Term end5	March 12, 1829
Predecessor5	Nathaniel Pitcher
Successor5	Enos T. Throop
Jr/sr6	United States Senator
State6	New York
Term start6	March 4, 1821
Term end6	December 20, 1828
Predecessor6	Nathan Sanford
Successor6	Charles E. Dudley
Office7	14th Attorney General of New York
Governor7	Daniel D. TompkinsJohn TaylerDeWitt Clinton
Term start7	February 17, 1815
Term end7	July 8, 1819
Predecessor7	Abraham Van Vechten
Successor7	Thomas Jackson Oakley
Birth date	December 05, 1782
Birth place	Kinderhook, New York, U.S.
Death date	July 24, 1862
Death place	Kinderhook, New York, U.S.
Party	Free Soil (1848–1854)
Otherparty	Democratic-Republican (Before 1825)Democratic (1828–1848)
Spouse	Hannah Hoes (1807–1819)
Children	AbrahamJohnMartinSmith
Profession	Lawyer
Religion	Dutch Reformed
Signature	Martin Van Buren Signature2.svg
Signature alt	Cursive signature in ink }}

Martin Van Buren (; December 5, 1782July 24, 1862) was the eighth President of the United States (1837–1841). Before his presidency, he was the eighth Vice President (1833–1837) and the tenth Secretary of State, under Andrew Jackson (1829–1831).

Van Buren was a key organizer of the Democratic Party, a dominant figure in the Second Party System, and the first president not of British or Irish descent—his family was Dutch. He was the first president to be born an American citizen, his predecessors having been born British subjects before the American Revolution. He is also the only president not to have spoken English as his first language, having grown up speaking Dutch, and the first president from New York.

As Andrew Jackson's Secretary of State and then Vice President, Van Buren was a key figure in building the organizational structure for Jacksonian democracy, particularly in New York State. As president, he did not want the United States to annex Texas, an act which John Tyler would achieve eight years after Van Buren's initial rejection. Between the bloodless Aroostook War and the ''Caroline'' Affair, relations with Britain and its colonies in Canada also proved to be strained.

His administration was largely characterized by the economic hardship of his time, the Panic of 1837. He was scapegoated for the depression and called "Martin Van Ruin" by his political opponents. Van Buren was voted out of office after four years, losing to Whig candidate William Henry Harrison.

In 1848 Van Buren ran unsuccessfully for president on a third-party ticket, the Free Soil Party.

Early life[link]

Martin Van Buren was born in the village of Kinderhook, New York, on December 5, 1782, about 25 miles (40 km) south of Albany, New York. His father Abraham Van Buren (1737–1817) was a farmer, the owner of six slaves, and a tavern-keeper in Kinderhook. Abraham Van Buren supported the American Revolution and later the Jeffersonian Republicans. Martin Van Buren's mother was Maria Van Alen (née Hoes) Van Buren (1747–1818).

Van Buren was the first president born a citizen of the United States, as all previous presidents were born before the American Revolution. His great-great-great-grandfather Cornelis Maessen van Buren had come to the New World in 1631 from the small city of Buren, Dutch Republic, in present day Netherlands. Van Buren grew up in a Dutch-speaking community. His native language was Dutch, and he was the only President who spoke English as a second language.

Van Buren received a basic education at a poorly lit schoolhouse in his native village and later studied Latin briefly at the Kinderhook Academy and at Washington Seminary in Claverack. He excelled in composition and speaking. His formal education ended before he reached 14, when he began studying Law at the office of Francis Sylvester, a prominent Federalist attorney in Kinderhook. After six years under Sylvester, he spent a final year of apprenticeship in the New York City office of William P. Van Ness, a political lieutenant of Aaron Burr. Van Buren was admitted to the bar in 1803.

Van Buren married Hannah Hoes, his childhood sweetheart and first cousin once removed, on February 21, 1807, in Catskill, New York. Like Van Buren, she was raised in a Dutch home and never lost her distinct Dutch accent. The couple had five sons and one daughter: Abraham (1807–1873) a graduate of West Point and career military officer; John (1810–1866), graduate of Yale and Attorney General of New York; Martin, Jr. (1812–1855), secretary to his father and editor of his father's papers until a premature death from tuberculosis; Winfield Scott (born and died in 1814); and Smith Thompson (1817–1876), an editor and special assistant to his father while president. Their daughter was stillborn. After 12 years of marriage, Hannah Van Buren contracted tuberculosis and died on February 5, 1819, at the age of 35. Martin Van Buren never remarried.

Early political career[link]

Van Buren had been active in politics from at least the age of 17 when he attended a party convention in Troy, New York where he worked to secure the Congressional nomination for John Van Ness. However, once established in his practice, he became wealthy enough to increase his focus on politics. He was an early supporter of Aaron Burr. He allied himself with the Clintonian faction of the Democratic-Republican Party, and was surrogate of Columbia County, New York from 1808 until 1813, when he was removed.

Van Buren joined the opposition party in 1813, and was a member of the New York State Senate from 1812 to 1820, and New York Attorney General from 1815 to 1819. He was a presidential elector in 1820, voting for James Monroe and Daniel D. Tompkins.

At first he opposed Clinton's plan for the Erie Canal, but later supported it when the Bucktails were able to gain a majority in the Erie Canal Commission, and supported a bill that raised money for the canal through state bonds.

In 1817 Van Buren's connection with so-called "machine politics" started. He created the first political machine encompassing all of New York, the Bucktails, whose leaders later became known as the Albany Regency. The Bucktails became a successful movement that emphasized party loyalty; they captured and controlled many patronage posts throughout New York. Van Buren did not originate the system, but gained the nickname of "Little Magician" for the skill with which he exploited it. He also served as a member of the state constitutional convention, where he opposed the grant of universal suffrage and tried to maintain property requirements for voting.

He was the leading figure in the Albany Regency, a group of politicians who for more than a generation dominated much of the politics of New York and powerfully influenced the politics of the nation. The group, together with the political clubs such as Tammany Hall that were developing at the same time, played a major role in the development of the "spoils system", a recognized procedure in national, state and local affairs. He was the prime architect of the first nationwide political party: the Jacksonian Democrats. In Van Buren's own words, "Without strong national political organizations, there would be nothing to moderate the prejudices between free and slaveholding states."

U.S. Senate and national politics[link]

In February 1821, Martin Van Buren was elected a U.S. Senator from New York, defeating the incumbent Nathan Sanford who ran as the Clintonian candidate. Van Buren at first favored internal improvements, such as road repairs and canal creation, therefore proposing a constitutional amendment in 1824 to authorize such undertakings. The next year, however, he took ground against them. He voted for the tariff of 1824 then gradually abandoned the protectionist position, coming out for "tariffs for revenue only."

In the presidential election of 1824, Van Buren supported William H. Crawford and received the electoral vote of Georgia for vice-president, but he shrewdly kept out of the acrimonious controversy which followed the choice of John Quincy Adams as President. Van Buren had originally hoped to block Adams' victory by denying him the state of New York (the state was divided between Van Buren supporters who would vote for William H. Crawford and Adams men). However, Representative Stephen Van Rensselaer swung New York to Adams and thereby the 1824 Presidency. After the lost election, Van Buren dropped Crawford, and instead supported Andrew Jackson to be the next presidential candidate.

Always notably courteous in his treatment of opponents, he showed no bitterness toward either John Quincy Adams or Henry Clay, and he voted for Clay's confirmation as Secretary of State, notwithstanding Jackson's "corrupt bargain" charge. At the same time, he opposed the Adams-Clay plans for internal improvements and declined to support the proposal for a Panama Congress. As chair of the Judiciary Committee, he brought forward a number of measures for the improvement of judicial procedure and, in May 1826, joined with Senator Thomas Hart Benton in reporting on executive patronage. In the debate on the "tariff of abominations" in 1828, he took no part but voted for the measure in obedience to instructions from the New York legislature, an action which was cited against him as late as during the presidential campaign of 1844.

Van Buren was not an orator, but his more important speeches show careful preparation and his opinions carried weight; the oft-repeated charge that he refrained from declaring himself on crucial questions is hardly borne out by an examination of his senatorial career. In February 1827, he was re-elected to the Senate by a large majority. He became one of the recognized managers of the Jackson campaign, and his tour of Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia in the spring of 1827 won support for Jackson from Crawford. Martin Van Buren sought to reorganize and unify "the old Republican party" behind Jackson. Van Buren helped create a popular style of politicking that is often seen today. At the state level, Jackson's committee chairs would split up the responsibilities around the state and organize volunteers at the local level. "Hurra Boys" would plant hickory trees (in honor of Jackson's nickname, "Old Hickory") or hand out hickory sticks at rallies. Van Buren even had a New York journalist write a campaign piece portraying Jackson as a humble, pious man. "Organization is the secret of victory," an editor in the Adams camp wrote. He once said to a group of lobbyists the famous quote and "By the want of it we have been overthrown." In November 1828, Van Buren was elected Governor of New York for the term beginning on January 1, 1829, and resigned his seat in the Senate.

Martin Van Buren's tenure as New York governor is the second shortest on record. While his term was short, he did manage to pass the Bank Safety Fund Law (an early form of deposit insurance) through the Legislature.

The Jackson Cabinet[link]

On March 5, 1829, President Jackson appointed Van Buren Secretary of State, an office which probably had been assured to him before the election, and he resigned the governorship on March 12. He was succeeded in the governorship by his Lieutenant Governor, Enos T. Throop, a member of the regency. As Secretary of State, Van Buren took care to keep on good terms with the Kitchen Cabinet, the group of politicians who acted as Jackson's advisers, and did not oppose Jackson in the matter of removals from office but was not himself an active "spoilsman."

He won the lasting regard of Jackson by his courtesies to Peggy Eaton, wife of Secretary of War John H. Eaton, with whom the wives of the cabinet officers led by Vice President Calhoun's wife, Floride Calhoun had refused to associate in the Petticoat Affair. Aside from the Petticoat Affair, he skillfully avoided entanglement in the Jackson-Calhoun imbroglio.

No diplomatic questions of the first magnitude arose during Van Buren's service as secretary, but the settlement of long-standing claims against France was prepared and trade with the British West Indies colonies was opened. In the controversy with the Bank of the United States, he sided with Jackson. After the breach between Jackson and Calhoun, Van Buren was clearly the most prominent candidate for the vice-presidency.

Vice-Presidency[link]

In December 1829, Jackson had already made known his wish that Van Buren receive the nomination. In April 1831, Van Buren resigned as Secretary of State as a result of the Petticoat affair—though he did not leave office until June. Van Buren still played a part in the Kitchen Cabinet. In August 1831 Van Buren was appointed Minister to the Court of St. James's (ambassador to Great Britain), and he arrived in London in September. He was cordially received, but in February, he learned that his nomination had been rejected by the Senate on January 25, 1832. The rejection, ostensibly attributed in large part to Van Buren's instructions to Louis McLane, the American minister to Britain, regarding the opening of the West Indies trade, in which reference had been made to the results of the election of 1828, was the work of Calhoun, the vice-president. When the vote was taken, enough of the majority refrained from voting to produce a tie and give Calhoun his longed-for "vengeance." No greater impetus than this could have been given to Van Buren's candidacy for the vice-presidency.

After a brief tour through Europe, Van Buren reached New York on July 5, 1832. The 1832 Democratic National Convention, the party's first and held in May, had nominated him for vice-president on the Jackson ticket, despite the strong opposition to him which existed in many states. Van Buren's platform included supporting the expansion of the naval system. His declarations during the campaign were vague regarding the tariff and unfavorable to the United States Bank and to nullification, but he had already somewhat placated the South by denying the right of Congress to abolish slavery in the District of Columbia without the consent of the slave states.

Election of 1836[link]

It took Van Buren and his partisan friends a decade and a half to form the Democratic Party; many elements, such as the national convention, were borrowed from other parties.

In the election of 1832, the Jackson-Van Buren ticket won by a landslide (heavily due to the fact that Andrew Jackson was a popular war hero). When the election of 1836 came up, Jackson was determined to make Van Buren, his personal choice, President to continue his legacy. Martin Van Buren's only competitors in the 1836 election were the Whigs, who ran several regional candidates in hopes of sending the election to the House of Representatives, where each state delegation would have one vote. William Henry Harrison hoped to receive the support of the Western voters, Daniel Webster had strength in New England, and Hugh Lawson White had support in the South. Van Buren was unanimously nominated by the 1835 Democratic National Convention at Baltimore. He expressed himself plainly on the questions of slavery and the bank at the same time voting, perhaps with a touch of bravado, for a bill offered in 1836 to subject abolition literature in the mails to the laws of the several states. Van Buren's presidential victory represented a broader victory for Jackson and the party. Van Buren entered the White House as a fifty-four year old widower with four sons. Martin Van Buren was the first real American politician and was also the first to use grassroots campaigning in his presidential campaign. He wanted to make a political party that united the plain republicans of the north and the planters of the south.

Twentieth Century etymologist Alan Walker Read has published research asserting the wide usage of the phrase "O.K." (okay) started during the presidential campaign and subsequent presidency of Martin Van Buren. The phrase, which had previously been limited to regional usage with various possible references, was co-opted and popularized to mean "Old Kinderhook", a reference to Van Buren based on the name of his home village in New York.

Presidency 1837–1841[link]

Policies[link]

Martin Van Buren announced his intention "to follow in the footsteps of his illustrious predecessor", and retained all but one of Jackson's cabinet. Van Buren had few economic tools to deal with the Panic of 1837. The Panic was followed by a five-year depression, with the failure of banks and then-record-high unemployment levels. It was one of the worst economic crises in the nation's history. As a result Van Buren became very unpopular.

Van Buren advocated lower tariffs and free trade, and by doing so maintained support of the South for the Democratic Party. He succeeded in setting up a system of bonds for the national debt. His party was so split that his 1837 proposal for an "Independent Treasury" system did not pass until 1840. It gave the Treasury control of all federal funds and had a legal tender clause that required (by 1843) all payments to be made in specie, but it further inflamed public opinion on both sides.

In a bold step, Van Buren reversed Andrew Jackson's policies and sought peace at home, as well as abroad. Instead of settling a financial dispute between American citizens and the Mexican government by force, Van Buren wanted to seek a diplomatic solution. In August 1837, Van Buren denied Texas' formal request to join the United States, again prioritizing sectional harmony over territorial expansion.

In the case of the ship ''Amistad'', Van Buren sided with the Spanish Government to return the kidnapped slaves. Also, he oversaw the "Trail of Tears", which involved the expulsion of the Cherokee, Choctaw, Creek, Chickasaw and Seminole from Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, and South Carolina to the Oklahoma territory. To help secure Florida, Van Buren also pursued the Second Seminole War, which had begun while Jackson was in office. The war, which would prove the costliest of the Indian Wars, was highly unpopular in the free states, where it was seen as an attempt to expand slave territory. Fighting was not resolved until 1842, after Van Buren had left office.

In 1839, Joseph Smith, Jr., the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement visited Van Buren to plead for the U.S. to help roughly 20,000 Mormon settlers of Independence, Missouri, who were forced from the state during the 1838 Mormon War there. The Governor of Missouri, Lilburn Boggs, had issued an executive order on October 27, 1838, known as the "Extermination Order". It authorized troops to use force against Mormons to "exterminate or drive [them] from the state." In 1839, after moving to Illinois, Smith and his party appealed to members of Congress and to President Van Buren to intercede for the Mormons. According to Smith's grandnephew, Van Buren said to Smith, "Your cause is just, but I can do nothing for you; if I take up for you I shall lose the vote of Missouri."

Van Buren took the blame for hard times, as Whigs ridiculed him as ''Martin Van Ruin.'' Van Buren's rather elegant personal style was also an easy target for Whig attacks, such as the Gold Spoon Oration. State elections of 1837 and 1838 were disastrous for the Democrats, and the partial economic recovery in 1838 was offset by a second commercial crisis in that year. Nevertheless, Van Buren controlled his party and was unanimously renominated by the Democrats in 1840. The revolt against Democratic rule led to the election of William Henry Harrison, the Whig candidate. He quoted, "As to the presidency, the two happiest days of my life were those of my entrance upon the office and my surrender of it."

Administration and Cabinet[link]

Clear	yes
Name	Van Buren
President	Martin Van Buren
President start	1837
President end	1841
Vice president	Richard Mentor Johnson
Vice president start	1837
Vice president end	1841
State	John Forsyth
State start	1837
State end	1841
War	Joel R. Poinsett
War start	1837
War end	1841
Treasury	Levi Woodbury
Treasury start	1837
Treasury end	1841
Justice	Benjamin F. Butler
Justice start	1837
Justice end	1838
Justice 2	Felix Grundy
Justice start 2	1838
Justice end 2	1840
Justice 3	Henry D. Gilpin
Justice start 3	1840
Justice end 3	1841
Post	Amos Kendall
Post start	1837
Post end	1840
Post 2	John M. Niles
Post start 2	1840
Post end 2	1841
Navy	Mahlon Dickerson
Navy start	1837
Navy end	1838
Navy 2	James K. Paulding
Navy start 2	1838
Navy end 2	1841 }}

Judicial appointments[link]

Supreme Court[link]

Van Buren appointed two Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States:

John McKinley – 1838

Peter Vivian Daniel – 1841

Van Buren appointed eight other federal judges, all to United States district courts.

Slavery[link]

Though he did vote against the admission of Missouri as a slave state, and though he would be the nominated presidential candidate of the Free Soil Party, an anti-slavery political party, in 1848, there was no ambiguity in his position on the abolition of slavery during his term of office. Van Buren considered slavery morally wrong but sanctioned by the Constitution. When it came to the issue of slavery in DC and slavery in the United States, he was against its abolition, and said so in his Inaugural Address in 1837: "I believed it a solemn duty fully to make known my sentiments in regard to it [slavery], and now, when every motive for misrepresentation has passed away, I trust that they will be candidly weighed and understood.

"I must go into the Presidential chair the inflexible and uncompromising opponent of every attempt on the part of Congress to abolish slavery in the District of Columbia against the wishes of the slaveholding States, and also with a determination equally decided to resist the slightest interference with it in the States where it exists." Slavery would be abolished in the District of Columbia on April 18, 1862.

Later life[link]

On the expiration of his term, Van Buren returned to his estate, Lindenwald in Kinderhook, where he planned out his return to the White House. He seemed to have the advantage for the nomination in 1844; his famous letter of April 27, 1844, in which he frankly opposed the immediate annexation of Texas, though doubtlessly contributing greatly to his defeat, was not made public until he felt practically sure of the nomination. In the Democratic convention, though he had a majority of the votes, he did not have the two-thirds which the convention required, and after eight ballots his name was withdrawn. James K. Polk received the nomination instead.

In 1848, he was nominated by two minor parties, first by the "Barnburner" faction of the Democrats, then by the Free Soilers, with whom the "Barnburners" coalesced. He won no electoral votes, but took enough votes in New York to give the state—and perhaps the election—to Zachary Taylor. In the election of 1860, he voted for the fusion ticket in New York which was opposed to Abraham Lincoln, but he could not approve of President Buchanan's course in dealing with secession and eventually supported Lincoln.

Martin Van Buren then retired to his home in Kinderhook. After being bedridden with a case of pneumonia during the fall of 1861, Martin Van Buren died of bronchial asthma and heart failure at his Lindenwald estate in Kinderhook at 2:00 a.m. on July 24, 1862. He was 79 years old. He is buried in the Kinderhook Cemetery along with his wife Hannah, his parents, and his son Martin Van Buren, Jr. A cenotaph to him is located near the parking lot of the [[Reformed Dutch Church (Kinderhook, New York)| Kinderhook Reformed Dutch Church]]. Van Buren outlived his four immediate successors as President (William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk and Zachary Taylor).

Memorials[link]

Van Buren County, Michigan is named after him. It was so named in 1829 while Van Buren was Secretary of State. This was done in hopes of winning support in the Jackson administration for Michigan's bid to become a state. Van Buren County is one of several counties named after Jackson or members of his cabinet for this reason.

See also[link]

American election campaigns in the 19th century

Divorce bill

Charlotte Dupuy, slave who worked for Van Buren at Decatur House, while her suit for freedom against Henry Clay proceeded

List of Presidents of the United States

U.S. Presidents on U.S. postage stamps

The Van Buren Boys

Notes[link]

Bibliography[link]

References[link]

External links[link]

Martin Van Buren: A Resource Guide at the Library of Congress

Martin Van Buren at the White House

American President: Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) at the Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia

*Inaugural Address (March 4, 1837), at the Miller Center

Martin Van Buren National Historic Site (Lindenwald), National Park Service

Martin Van Buren at C-SPAN's ''American Presidents: Life Portraits''

Category:1782 births Category:1862 deaths Category:American people of Dutch descent Category:Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York Category:Deaths from asthma Category:Deaths from heart failure Category:Democratic Party Presidents of the United States Category:Democratic Party state governors of the United States Category:Democratic Party (United States) presidential nominees Category:Democratic Party (United States) vice presidential nominees Category:Democratic Party Vice Presidents of the United States Category:Democratic-Republican Party United States Senators Category:Dutch Reformed Christians from the United States Category:Governors of New York Category:New York Democratic-Republicans Category:New York Free Soilers Category:New York State Attorneys General Category:New York State Senators Category:People from Columbia County, New York Category:Presidents of the United States Category:Reformed Church in America Christians Category:Ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom Category:United States presidential candidates, 1836 Category:United States presidential candidates, 1840 Category:United States presidential candidates, 1844 Category:United States presidential candidates, 1848 Category:United States presidential electors Category:United States vice-presidential candidates, 1824 Category:United States vice-presidential candidates, 1832 Category:United States Secretaries of State Category:United States Senators from New York Category:Vice Presidents of the United States

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Official name	Buren
Flag size	100px
Image shield	Buren.svg
Shield size	100px
Coordinates region	NL
Subdivision type	Country
Subdivision name	Netherlands
Subdivision type1	Province
Subdivision name1	Gelderland
Area footnotes	(2006)
Area total km2	142.93
Area land km2	134.66
Area water km2	8.27
Population as of	1 January 2007
Population note	Source: CBS, Statline.
Settlement type	Municipality
Population total	25644
Population density km2	190
Timezone	CET
Utc offset	+1
Timezone dst	CEST
Utc offset dst	+2 }}

Image:Ltspkr.pngBuren is a municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands. It is also a (historical) county; with the Dutch Monarch still holding the title "Count of Buren".

Population centres [link]

Population centers include Aalst, Asch, Beusichem, Buren, Eck en Wiel, Erichem, Ingen, Kerk-Avezaath, Lienden, Maurik, Ommeren, Ravenswaaij, Rijswijk, Zoelen and Zoelmond.

The city of Buren [link]

The earliest known reference to the settlement dates from 772. The castle built by the Lords of Buren is first mentioned in 1298. The town was granted city rights in 1395 by Sir Alard IV of Buren, which led to the construction of a defensive wall and a moat. Significant parts of these still exist. In 1492 the region was promoted to a county (i.e. ruled by a count), but due to its isolated position it never became very important economically. By 1574 the previously Catholic parish church of Saint Lambert () had already become Calvinist Reformed Protestant.

The castle eventually came into the possession of the House of Orange dynasty, the later royal family of the Netherlands. In fact, Queen Beatrix is Countess of Buren. Also, the royals have been known to use the name Van Buren in situations requiring anonymity. The castle was gradually demolished between 1804 and 1883.

Geography[link]

The river Korne flows through Buren.

Culture[link]

Museums [link]

Buren has two museums.

Museum of the Royal Military Police Located in a 17th century orphanage.

Museum of the Dutch Royal Family (in Dutch) Located in the historic city hall.

Demographics[link]

Dutch: 92.9%

Black people: 0.7%

European: 4.7%

Arabs: 0.5%

Other non Western: 1.2%:

Gallery[link]

References[link]

See also[link]

County of Buren

van Buren surname

House of Egmond

External links[link]

Official Website

Contains a paragraph on Buren.

Category:Municipalities of Gelderland Category:Populated places in Gelderland Category:Cities in the Netherlands

ca:Buren (Gelderland) de:Buren (Gelderland) eo:Buren (Gelderland) eu:Buren fr:Buren (Gueldre) fy:Buren (gemeente) id:Buren (Gelderland) it:Buren jv:Buren (Gelderland) li:Buren (gemeinte) ms:Buren (Gelderland) nl:Buren (gemeente) nds-nl:Buren (Gelderlaand) pl:Buren ro:Buren ru:Бюрен (община) stq:Buren fi:Buren sv:Buren vi:Buren vo:Buren war:Buren

Van Buren may refer to:

People[link]

:See Van Buren (surname) for people with the surname (last name) Van Buren

Places[link]

Van Buren County, Arkansas

Van Buren County, Iowa

Van Buren County, Michigan

Van Buren County, Tennessee

Van Buren, Arkansas

Van Buren, Indiana

Van Buren, Maine

Van Buren Township, Michigan

Van Buren, Missouri

Van Buren, New York

Van Buren, Ohio

Buildings[link]

Hospital Carlos Van Buren, a hospital located in Valparaíso, Chile.

Ships[link]

USS ''Van Buren'', the name of more than one United States Navy ship

USS ''John J. Van Buren'' (DE-753), a United States Navy destroyer escort cancelled in 1944

Video games[link]

Van Buren (Fallout 3) was the codename given to Fallout 3 when it was under development at Interplay

See also[link]

Buren

Büren (disambiguation)

The music producer and DJ Armin van Buuren

Van Beuren Studios

Category:Place name disambiguation pages

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