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- Duration: 5:05
- Published: 26 Sep 2006
- Uploaded: 27 Aug 2010
- Author: lverae
Coordinates | 12°58′0″N77°34′0″N |
---|---|
Name | Shantou |
Official name | 汕头市 |
Native name | 汕头Swátōw |
Settlement type | Prefecture-level city |
Total type | |
Pushpin map | Guangdong |
Pushpin label position | |
Pushpin map caption | Location in Guangdong |
Pushpin map1 | China |
Pushpin label position1 | |
Pushpin map caption1 | Location in China |
Subdivision type | Country |
Subdivision name | China |
Subdivision type1 | Province |
Subdivision name1 | Guangdong |
Seat type | City seat |
Seat | Jinping District |
Parts style | |
Parts | |
P2 | |
Leader title | CPC Committee Secretary |
Leader name | Huang Zhiguang (黄志光) |
Leader title1 | Mayor |
Leader name1 | Cai Zongze (蔡宗泽) |
Established title | |
Established title1 | |
Established title2 | |
Area magnitude | |
Unit pref | |
Area total km2 | 2064 |
Area land km2 | |
Area total dunam | |
Elevation footnotes | |
Population total | 4971900 |
Population density km2 | auto |
Population blank1 title | Major Nationalities |
Population blank1 | Han |
Timezone | China Standard |
Utc offset | +8 |
Coor type | |
Coordinates type | region:CN_type:city |
Coordinates display | inline, title |
Postal code type | Postal Code |
Postal code | 515000, 515041 |
Area code | 754 |
Blank name | License Plate Prefix |
Blank info | 粤D |
Website | http://www.shantou.gov.cn/ |
Shantou (), historically known as Swátōw or Suátao, is a city of 4,971,000 permanent inhabitants (as at end 2006) in coastal Eastern Guangdong, China, occupying an area of 2,064 km2. With it and the immediately surrounding cities of Jieyang and Chaozhou, the metropolitan region – known as Chaoshan – covers an area of 10,404 km2, and had a permanent population of 13,139,800 at the end of 2006.
Shantou, a city significant in 19th-century Chinese history as one of the treaty ports established for Western trade and contact, was one of the original Special Economic Zones of the People's Republic of China established in the 1980s, but failed to blossom like other cities such as Shenzhen, Xiamen and Zhuhai. However, it remains as Eastern Guangdong's economic centre, and is home to Shantou University, a member of the “Project 211” group.
Connecting to Shantou across the Queshi Bridge is Queshi (礐石) which had been known by the local people through the 19th century as Kakchio. It was the main site for the American and British Consulates. Today the area is a scenic park but some of the structures are somewhat preserved from its earlier history.
It became a city in 1919, and was separated from Chenghai in 1921. 1922 saw the devastating Swatow Typhoon, which killed 50,000 out of the 65,000 people then inhabiting the city.
In the 1930s, as a transport hub and a merchandise distribution centre in Southeast China, Shantou Port's cargo throughput ranked third in the country.
With higher-level administrative authority, Shantou governed Chaozhou City and Jieyang City from 1983 to 1989.
As of 2003, the district of Haojiang was established out of Hepu and Dahao which had been merged together, and the district of Jinping Shengping and Jinyuan; Waisha and Xinxi Town, part of former Chenghai City, was merged into Longhu District; Chenghai City became Chenghai District; Chaoyang City was divided and became Chaoyang and Chaonan District respectively.
Guiyu, a populous town in Chaoyang District, is the biggest electronic waste site on earth. Health-environmental issues incurred have concerned international organisations such as Greenpeace.
In 2000, the biggest tax fraud in China's history was uncovered, estimated worthy of 32.3 billion yuan.
Most residents are linguistically Teochew. There are also Hakka, popularly known as Half-Hakka (半山客), living mainly in Chaoyang District (潮陽區) and Chaonan District (潮南區), although they speak Teochew on a daily basis and practise Teochew culture. Thanks to the Mandarin-medium education system, most people, especially the younger generations, can speak Mandarin fluently. Thanks to Cantonese-language TV and labor migrations to the Pearl River Delta, Cantonese is widely spoken as a second or third language by the younger generations.
Governmental statistics show that 2.16 million overseas Chinese have roots in Shantou, with significant populations of Teochew people residing in Thailand and Cambodia. This is demonstrated by the unusually high number of international direct flights between Bangkok and Shantou. In addition, there are at least two Teochew-speaking air hostesses on board each China Southern flight between Shantou and Bangkok. The Teochew presence, furthermore, is evident in Singapore and Malaysia; Johor Bahru, a coastal city situated at the latter's southernmost tip, is known as 'Little Swatow'. On 02/02/2010, Jetstar Asia launches flights between Shantou and Singapore to better connect the latter's Teochew community.
Shantou's electricity is provided entirely by China Southern Power Grid, postal service operated by China Post, and terrestrial and mobile telecommunications services are controlled by China Telecom.
Shantou, is one of the two SMW3 beach-landing points in China, the other being Shanghai.
The Shantou Waisha Airport (外砂机场) is 13 kilometres away from the city centre and was constructed in 1956. Nearly 2 million people utilise the airport each year. Taxi is the usual way to travel between the airport and the city proper. The taxi fare is around 20–30 RMB. The new Jieyang Chaoshan airport, located in Jiedong County (揭东县) which borders Shantou to the southeast, will be completed in 2011. It is to replace the former by then, providing better services to Chaoshan residents.
A list of known schools:
Friendly exchanges with the following cities:
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