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- Published: 06 Mar 2008
- Uploaded: 23 Jul 2011
- Author: pepep6
Airline | CSA Czech Airlines ČSA České aerolinie |
---|---|
Logo | Czech Airlines Logo.svg |
Logo size | 200 |
Iata | OK |
Icao | CSA |
Callsign | CSA-LINES |
Parent | Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic |
Founded | 1923 |
Headquarters | Ruzyně AirportRuzyně, Prague, Czech Republic |
Key people | Miroslav Dvořák (CEO) |
Hubs | Prague Ruzyně Airport |
Website | czechairlines.com |
CSA was founded on 6 October 1923, by the Czechoslovak government as CSA Československé Státní Aerolinie (Czechoslovak State Airlines). Twenty-three days later its first transport flight took place, flying between Prague and Bratislava. It operated only domestic services until its first international flight from Prague to Bratislava and on to Zagreb in 1930. After the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1939 development of the airline was terminated.
In February 1948, the Communist Party used the demission of right and center parties' ministers to take power in Czechoslovakia; later it suspended some western European and Middle Eastern routes, and, also because of the embargo imposed by the West on the western-built aircraft spares etc., gradually replaced much of the fleet with Soviet-built airliners. The venerable Ilyushin Il-14 was even updated and built under licence in Czechoslovakia as the Avia Av-14. in the airline's new colours]]
In 1950, CSA became the world's first victim of a triple hijacking. The three Czechoslovak airliners flown to the American air base in Erding, near Munich, stirred the world on both sides of the "burnt through" Iron Curtain and the case intensified the Cold war between East and West overnight. Three Douglas Dakota airliners landed in the morning of 24 March near Munich instead of at Prague. The first one, from Brno, at 08:20, the second one from Moravská Ostrava at 08:40 and the third one from Bratislava at 09:20. Two thirds of the people on board were involuntary passengers who later returned to Czechoslovakia. The Czechoslovak communist government commissioned a 'flight to freedom' book, stage play and film (all bearing the name "Kidnap to Erding") which celebrated the kidnapped returnees as heroes who had not allowed themselves to be swayed by promises of capitalist opulence. The non returnees who requested political asylum in the American zone of West Germany were, on the other hand, proclaimed criminals and the Prague regime vigorously requested their extradition – although in vain. The pilot from Brno was Josef Klesnil, a former Royal Air Force pilot with 311 squadron, who flew from Brno to Erding with a pistol at his head.
In 1957 CSA became the third of the world's airlines to fly jet services, taking delivery/putting in service the first Tupolev Tu-104A in 1957. CSA was the only airline other than Aeroflot to operate the Tu-104 which was the world's first successful jet airliner. Almost unknown is the fact that CSA was also the first airline anywhere to fly jet-only lines (other airlines used both jets and piston/turboprop aircraft simultaneously). The first transatlantic services started on 3 February 1962 with a flight to Havana,
The Czech Airlines fleet consists of the following aircraft (at 17 May 2011):
{| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse" |+ CSA Czech Airlines Fleet |- bgcolor=skyblue ! rowspan="2" style="width:110px;" | Aircraft ! rowspan="2" style="width: 40px;" | Total ! rowspan="2" style="width: 40px;" | Orders ! colspan="3" class="unsortable" | Passengers ! rowspan="2" style="width:230px;" | Notes |- bgcolor=skyblue ! style="width:25px;" | C ! style="width:25px;" | Y ! style="width:25px;" | Total |- |Airbus A319-100 |9 |6 |14 |114 |128 | |- |Airbus A320-200 |8 |— |812 |150144 |158156 | |- |Airbus A321-200 |2 |— |52 |154 |206 |Leased |- |ATR 42-500 |7 |— |0 |46 |46 |Leased from Air ContractorsOK-JFL painted in SkyTeam livery |- |ATR 72-202 |4 |— |0 |64 |64 |To be phased out - 2011 fleet reduction |- |Boeing 737-500 |8 |— |12 |90 |102 | |- |}
At February 2011, the average age of the Czech Airlines fleet is 10.1 years.
In May 2010, CSA withdrew their last Airbus A310 and Exim Tours signed a new contract with Travel Service Airlines from winter 2010/2011.
Foreign tour operators, as well as sports teams and companies, use Czech Airlines’ charter flights. The share of flights for foreign clients, compared with the total number of Czech Airlines charter flights, is around 40 percent.Czech Airlines charter flights carried 797,299 passengers last year. These are operated on an ad-hoc basis mostly
Czech Airlines operate chartered flight from Dublin on behalf of a number of Irish tour operators. An Airbus 321 is based in Dublin between May – October and December – April.
Category:Airlines of the Czech Republic Category:IATA members Category:Airlines established in 1923 Category:Companies of Czechoslovakia Category:Association of European Airlines members Category:Airlines of defunct states Category:Government-owned airlines
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