John Devon Roland Pertwee (7 July 1919 – 20 May 1996), was an English actor. Pertwee is best known for his role in the BBC science fiction television series ''Doctor Who'', in which he played the third incarnation of the Doctor from 1970 to 1974, and as the title character in the series ''Worzel Gummidge''. He is also well-known for his 18-year stint on BBC Radio as Chief Petty Officer Pertwee in ''The Navy Lark''.
Biography
Early life
Born in
Chelsea, London, to a family descended from
Huguenots (the name was an Anglicisation of "Perthuis"; his full surname being "de Perthuis de Laillevault"), he was the son of noted screenwriter and actor
Roland Pertwee and distant cousin of actor
Bill Pertwee, who played
Chief Warden Hodges in the comedy ''
Dad's Army'' (coincidentally, Jon Pertwee was the writers' first choice for the role of
Captain George Mainwaring in ''
Dad's Army''). The actor
Henry Ainley, a close friend of his father, was his godfather and Ainley's son
Anthony appeared alongside Pertwee in the 1983 Doctor Who anniversary story ''
The Five Doctors''.
Education
Pertwee was educated at
Frensham Heights School, an
independent school in
Rowledge, near
Farnham in
Surrey, at
Sherborne School in
Sherborne in north-west
Dorset, and at some other schools from which he was expelled. After school, he went to the
Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA), from which he was also expelled after he refused to play a Greek "wind" during one of the lessons, feeling it was a waste of both his time and his father's hard earned money. He was also accused of writing graffiti about the tutors on the toilet walls
Early career
Pertwee was an officer in the
Royal Navy, spending some time working in naval intelligence during the
Second World War. He was a crew member of
HMS ''Hood'' and was transferred off the ship shortly before she was sunk, losing all but three men. It was during his time in the Navy that Jon woke up one morning after a drunken night out while in port to find a tattoo on his right arm, which was occasionally seen during his time in Doctor Who.
After the war he made a name for himself as a comedy actor, notably on radio in ''Waterlogged Spa'', alongside Eric Barker, and ''Puffney Post Office'' in which he played a hapless old postman with the catch-phrase "It doesn't matter what you do, as long as you tears them up". From 1959 to 1977, he had a long-running role as the conniving Chief Petty Officer Pertwee in ''The Navy Lark'' on BBC Radio. He was known as a Danny Kaye look-alike, and his impersonation of Kaye can be seen in the 1949 film ''Murder at the Windmill''.
On stage, he played the part of Lycus in the 1963 London production of ''A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum'' with Frankie Howerd and appeared in the smaller role of Crassus in the 1966 film version. He appeared as Sidney Tait in the 1963 comedy ''Ladies Who Do'' and later in four Carry On films: ''Carry On Cleo'' (1964, as the soothsayer), ''Carry On Screaming'' (1966, as Dr. Fettle), ''Carry On Cowboy'' (1965, as Sheriff Earp) and ''Carry On Columbus'' (1992, as Duke of Costa Brava). On television, he started off with small parts in children's shows like Mr Pastry. Later he made an appearance in ''The Avengers'' episode "From Venus with Love" as Brigadier Whitehead, and in the 1970s, he guest-starred as a vicar in ''The Goodies''' episode "''Wacky Wales''".
He had one of his most memorable film roles in the 1971 Amicus horror compendium ''The House That Dripped Blood''. Filmed in the summer of 1970, between his first and second ''Doctor Who'' seasons, Pertwee played the lead in the last segment of the film as Paul Henderson, a deliciously arrogant horror film star who meets his quasi-comedic doom thanks to a genuine vampire cloak.
He was married twice, first in 1955 to Jean Marsh (1955–1960), whom he divorced, and then, on 13 August 1960, to Ingeborg Rhoesa, by whom he had two children, Sean and Dariel.
''Doctor Who'' (1970–1974)
In 1969, Pertwee was selected by producer
Peter Bryant to take over as the Doctor from
Patrick Troughton in the television series ''
Doctor Who''. Pertwee had asked his agent to apply for the role for him and was surprised to find was already on the shortlist for the role. In fact, he had been the second choice of the producer;
Ron Moody being the first but who was unavailable. Prior to becoming The Doctor, Pertwee had relatively little interest in the programme. In a departure from the Doctor's first two incarnations, Pertwee played the character as an active crusader with a penchant for action and fancy clothes, even while the character was exiled on Earth and serving with
UNIT. He played the Doctor for five seasons from 1970 to 1974, at the time the longest stint of any of the actors who played the part, surpassing predecessors
William Hartnell and
Patrick Troughton's three years each in the role, although due to shortened broadcast seasons, he appeared in fewer episodes than Hartnell. Of the eleven actors to portray the role, only two would play the Doctor for longer chronological time:
David Tennant (four years and six and a half months from June 2005 to January 2010, thus longer by a matter of months) and his immediate successor,
Tom Baker(seven years from 1974–1981). In terms of screen time and in terms of being contracted to the role, only the latter has played the Doctor for longer. In early 1974, Pertwee announced he would step down as the Doctor in order to resume his stage career in ''
The Bedwinner'', also citing typecasting in the role as the reason for leaving, though later he would say that the catalyst for his departure was the death of his good friend and co-star
Roger Delgado and the departures of co-star
Katy Manning and producer
Barry Letts. His last fulltime appearance in the series was in the story "
Planet of the Spiders"' in June 1974. Pertwee later reprised the role in the 20th anniversary story
The Five Doctors, in two radio adventures and on stage in ''The Ultimate Adventure''. On 14 April 1971, Pertwee was the subject of
Thames Television's ''
This Is Your Life'' which featured the first television appearance of his son
Sean Pertwee, who went on to become an actor.
''Worzel Gummidge''
After a stint between 1974 and 1978 as the host of the
Thames Television murder-mystery game show ''
Whodunnit!'', Pertwee took the
starring role in ''
Worzel Gummidge'', based on the books written by
Barbara Euphan Todd. First aired in 1979 on
ITV, the series saw Pertwee as a scarecrow, as well as utilising several comedic voices. The show was an immediate hit and ran on the channel until 1981. Keen to continue beyond this, Pertwee campaigned for the series and it was picked up by a New Zealand network in 1987. ''Worzel Gummidge Down Under'' aired for the next two years and was screened in the UK on
Channel 4. In 1995, Pertwee played the role one last time in a one-off special for ITV, which celebrated 40 years of the Channel. Pertwee also played the character on stage and recorded an album, ''Worzel Gummidge Sings'', as well as a Christmas single.
Other roles
Pertwee also voiced the character of "
Spotty" in the 1980s cartoon series ''
SuperTed'' and in 1985 he starred in ''
Do You Know The Milkyway?,'' a television adaptation of Karl Wittlinger's stage play in which he played Dr. Neuross and another nine characters. In 1995 Pertwee also had the key voice of
Death and other voice characterizations in the PC and PlayStation renditions of "
Discworld". Also in 1995, Jon Pertwee played General Von Kramer in the ''
Young Indiana Jones Chronicles'' episode "Attack of the Hawkmen". Pertwee voiced and appeared in the television advertisement which promoted the
Green Cross Code by use of the mnemonic "SPLINK".
Later life
He returned to the role of the Doctor in the 1983 20th anniversary television special ''
The Five Doctors'' and in the 1993 charity special ''
Dimensions in Time'' for
Children in Need. He also portrayed the Doctor in the stage play ''
Doctor Who – The Ultimate Adventure'' which toured theatres in the United Kingdom from March to June 1989. During the 1990s, he made a guest appearance in the "Lords and Ladies" episode of the
BBC Radio 4 comedy series ''
Harry Hill's Fruit Corner'', playing a
Time Lord and also spoofed the role in the Radio 4 comedy ''The Skivers''.
In 1993, Pertwee was featured in the unofficial 30th anniversary VHS release of ''Doctor Who'' entitled '30 Years of Time Travel and Beyond'. When asked in an interview for this documentary if the show should be brought back he simply replied with 'No...no'. Pertwee would continue to act in films and television as well as make appearances worldwide in support of ''Doctor Who''. Ultimately, Pertwee was successful in seeing the Third Doctor return to the airwaves with two audio productions for BBC Radio, ''The Paradise of Death'' and ''The Ghosts of N-Space''.
In late 1995, he appeared in ''Devious'', an amateur video drama set between the second Doctor's trial at the end of ''The War Games'' and before the start of ''Spearhead From Space'', which shows an interim (between second and third) Doctor played by Tony Garner being told he was "never meant to be the Doctor" and that the third, played by Jon, will complete him. This video was created by Doctor Who enthusiasts, is around 8 minutes long and has never been on sale or publicly shown, but Pertwee's scenes are included on the BBC DVD ''The War Games''.
Pertwee's final film role was in a short film, "Cloud Cuckoo" for Scottish Screen, released 18 June 1994. His last formal television appearance was on ''Cilla's Surprise Surprise'', broadcast on 21 April 1996. At the date of his death, Pertwee was regularly being seen at the tail end of an enigmatic UK TV commercial for mobile phone operator Vodafone: dressed somewhat in his flamboyant 'Doctor' manner, his character walked wordlessly across an alleyway in sight of a Liverpool landmark, and entered a garage evidently containing some kind of 'time machine'.
Death and legacy
Pertwee continued on the convention circuit and with his voice and television acting until his death from a
heart attack in
Connecticut on 20 May 1996 two months before his 77th birthday. (Some reports, however, place the location of his death in
New York.) He was cremated at
Putney Vale Crematorium with a toy
Worzel Gummidge affixed to the coffin, following the instructions in his will.
He died only days after the American broadcast of the ''Doctor Who'' television movie which used in its opening credits a logo based on the one from his era of the television series. The BBC broadcast of the television movie featured a dedication to Pertwee at its end.
His last association with the series was posthumous. With the approval of his widow, Ingeborg, his voice was utilised as part of the plot of the Big Finish Productions 40th Anniversary ''Doctor Who'' audio drama, ''Zagreus'', appearing as messages from the Doctor's TARDIS as it attempted to help the currently corrupted Eighth Doctor (voiced by Paul McGann). Pertwee's voice was culled from a fan-produced ''Doctor Who'' film ''Devious'', portions of which were recorded just prior to his death.
Pertwee wrote two autobiographies: ''Moon Boots and Dinner Suits'' (published in 1984), which primarily covers his life and career prior to ''Doctor Who'', and the posthumously published ''Doctor Who: I Am the Doctor – Jon Pertwee’s Final Memoir'' (published in 1996 by Virgin Publishing Ltd and co-written with David J. Howe), which covered his life during and after the series. In 2000, ''Jon Pertwee: The Biography'' by Bernard Bale (ISBN 0-233-99831-4) was published by André Deutsch, and included a few chapters by Pertwee's widow Ingeborg.
In 2010 his son Sean Pertwee referred to his father in a party political broadcast for the Labour Party, saying his father had always said not to give up and show resolve.
Discography
In 1966 Jon contributed to the children's album ''Children's Favourites'' by EMI and Paul Hamilin. Songs sung by him include "The Runaway Train", "Froggy Went A-Courtin'", "My Grandfather's Clock", "Three Little Fishes" and "I Know An Old Lady". Published by Music for Pleasure in mono (catalogue MDP 1175), the recordings were produced by Norman Newell, with a synopsis written on the back by Roger St. Pierre. On the front cover is the picture of a glove puppet by Carol Patmore & Rima Reed. At least one of the songs, "The Runaway Train" (b/w "The Ugly Duckling"), was released as a single on Music for Pleasure (catalogue FP 10).
In 1972 he released, with June Whitfield, "Wonderful Children's Songs" on the Contour label (catalogue 2870191)
In 1972, while still in the role of the Doctor, he released a vocal version of the Doctor Who theme music entitled "Who is the Doctor".
In 1976 he recorded a promotional flexi-disc for
Heinz called "The Noodle Doodle Man".
In 1980 he released "Worzel's Song", from the album ''Worzel Gummidge Sings''. The single reached No.33 on the UK charts in March. A second single was released in 1987 when the series was revived, but this met with less success. Also released was a single of "
Yesterday", semi-spoken word and "
When I'm 64", in the guise of Worzel to aid a hospital charity.
Other chart action came in 1993 when an audio release of the radio play ''The Paradise of Death'' reached No.48 in the album charts.
Filmography
''A Yank at Oxford'' (1938)
''The Four Just Men'' (1939)
''Trouble in the Air'' (1946)
''A Piece of Cake'' (1948)
''William Comes to Town'' (1948)
''Murder at the Windmill'' (1949)
''Helter Skelter'' (1949)
''Dear Mr. Prohack'' (1949)
''Miss Pilgrim's Progress'' (1950)
''The Body Said No!'' (1950)
''Mister Drake's Duck'' (1951)
''Will Any Gentleman...?'' (1953)
''The Gay Dog'' (1954)
''A Yank in Ermine'' (1955)
''It's a Wonderful World'' (1956)
''The Ugly Duckling'' (1959)
''Just Joe'' (1960)
''Not a Hope in Hell'' (1960)
''Nearly a Nasty Accident'' (1961)
''Carry on Cleo'' (1964)
''Runaway Railway'' (1965)
''You Must Be Joking!'' (1965)
''I've Gotta Horse'' (1965)
''Carry on Cowboy'' (1965)
''Carry on Screaming!'' (1966)
''A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum'' (1966)
''Up in the Air'' (1969)
''The House That Dripped Blood'' (1971)
''One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing'' (1975)
''Wombling Free'' (1977) (voice)
''Adventures of a Private Eye'' (1977)
''No. 1 of the Secret Service'' (1977)
''The Water Babies'' (1978)
''The Boys in Blue'' (1982)
''Carry on Columbus'' (1992)
''Cloud Cuckoo'' (1994)
''The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles'' (1995)
References
External links
Jon Pertwee Biography – British Film Institute
Interview with Jon Pertwee conducted in March 1996
Action Who – Jon Pertwee article at Kasterborous.com
Jon Pertwee's career including The Navy Lark at http://www.kastria.net
''An Hour with Jon Pertwee'' Jon Pertwee reminisces, including time serving on the ''Hood'' – streaming audio (No longer available)
Pertwee's appearance in a 1996 UK TV commercial
Category:Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
Category:English television actors
Category:English radio actors
Category:English comedians
Category:English film actors
Category:Audio book narrators
Category:Old Shirburnians
Category:Pertwee family
Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction
Category:Old Frenshamians
Category:People from Chelsea, London
Category:Burials at Putney Vale Cemetery
Category:1919 births
Category:1996 deaths
Category:Royal Navy officers
Category:Royal Navy personnel of World War II
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