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Atlanta
Atlanta (, ) is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia. Atlanta had an estimated population of about 540,900 people. Its metropolitan area is the ninth largest in the country, inhabited by more than 5.4 million people. The Atlanta Combined Statistical Area has a population approaching six million, making it the most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States. Like many areas in the Sun Belt, the Atlanta region has seen explosive growth since about 1976, and it added about 1.1 million residents between 2000 and 2008.
http://wn.com/Atlanta -
Baltimore
Baltimore () is the largest independent city in the United States and the largest city and cultural center of the U.S. state of Maryland. The city is located in central Maryland along the tidal portion of the Patapsco River, an arm of the Chesapeake Bay. Baltimore is sometimes referred to as Baltimore City in order to distinguish it from surrounding Baltimore County. Founded in 1729, Baltimore is a major U.S. seaport and is situated closer to major Midwestern markets than any other major seaport on the East Coast. Baltimore's Inner Harbor was once the second leading port of entry for immigrants to the United States and a major manufacturing center. The harbor is now home to Harborplace, a shopping, entertainment, and tourist center, and the National Aquarium in Baltimore. After a decline in manufacturing, Baltimore shifted to a service-oriented economy. Johns Hopkins University and Johns Hopkins Hospital are now the city's largest employers.
http://wn.com/Baltimore -
Brazil
Brazil (; , ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (, ), is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population. It is the only Portuguese-speaking country in the Americas and the largest lusophone country in the world.
http://wn.com/Brazil -
Bronx
The Bronx is the northernmost of the five boroughs of New York City. It is also, as Bronx County, the last of the 62 counties of New York State to be incorporated. Located north of Manhattan and Queens, and south of Westchester County, the Bronx is the only borough located primarily on the mainland. In 2010, the Census Bureau estimated that the borough's population on July 1, 2009 was 1,397,287, inhabiting a land area of . This makes the Bronx the fourth-most-populated of the five boroughs, the fourth-largest in land area, and the third-highest in density of population.
http://wn.com/Bronx -
Harlem
Harlem is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan, which since the 1920s has been a major African-American residential, cultural, and business center. Originally a Dutch village, formally organized in 1658, it is named after the city of Haarlem in the Netherlands. Harlem was annexed to New York City in 1873.
http://wn.com/Harlem -
Manhattan
Manhattan is one of the five boroughs of New York City. Located primarily on Manhattan Island at the mouth of the Hudson River, the boundaries of the borough are identical to those of New York County, an original county of the state of New York. It consists of Manhattan Island and several small adjacent islands: Roosevelt Island, Randall's Island, Wards Island, Governors Island, Liberty Island, part of Ellis Island, and U Thant Island; as well as Marble Hill, a small section on the mainland adjacent to the Bronx. The original city of New York began at the southern end of Manhattan, and expanded in 1898 to include surrounding counties. It is the smallest, yet most urbanized of the five boroughs.
http://wn.com/Manhattan -
Nevada
Nevada is a state located in the western and southwestern region of the United States. Nevada is also part of the Mountain States. The capital is Carson City and the largest city is Las Vegas. The state's nickname is Silver State, due to the large number of silver deposits that were discovered and mined there. "Sagebrush State" and "Battle Born State" are its alternative nicknames. In 1864, Nevada became the 36th state to enter the union, and the phrase "Battle Born" on the state flag reflects the state's entry on the Union side during the American Civil War. Its first nonnative settlement was called Mormon Station.
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Oakland
http://wn.com/Oakland
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2Pac
http://wn.com/2Pac -
Cormega
Cory McKay (born 1970) , better known as Cormega or "MC Cor", is an African American emcee best known for his vivid and poignant narratives about inner-city life.
http://wn.com/Cormega -
E-40
Earl Stevens (born November 15, 1967), better known by his stage name E-40, is an American rapper from Vallejo, California. It is assumed the stage name Earl carries, comes from (as made mention on his album "My Ghetto Report Card", on "they might be taping") E-40 stating "I got my name from drinking beer". He is also part of the Bay Area rap group The Click and the founder of Sick Wid It Records. His solo debut album, Federal, was released in 1992, and The Click's debut album "Down & Dirty" came out in 1992. E-40's 1995 solo album In a Major Way opened him up to a wider audience. He has released over ten albums, including those with his group The Click; he has also appeared on numerous movie soundtracks and has guest appearances on a host of other rap albums. Starting in 1998, he worked with rappers outside San Francisco and rose to even higher mainstream popularity in 2006 with his single "Tell Me When to Go" which was produced by Lil Jon.
http://wn.com/E-40 -
Eminem
Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), better known by his stage name Eminem, is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Eminem quickly gained popularity in 1999 with his major-label debut album, The Slim Shady LP, which won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album. The following album, The Marshall Mathers LP, became the fastest-selling solo album in United States history. It brought Eminem increased popularity, including his own record label, Shady Records, and brought his group project, D12, to mainstream recognition.
http://wn.com/Eminem -
KRS-One
Lawrence Christopher Parker (born August 20, 1965), better known by his stage name KRS-One is an American MC and producer. Over his career, he has been known by several pseudonyms including "Kris Parker," "The Blastmaster," "The Teacha," and "The Philosopher." At the 2008 BET Awards, KRS-One was the recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award for all his work and effort towards the Stop the Violence Movement as well as the overall pioneering of hip-hop music and culture.
http://wn.com/KRS-One -
Nas
Nasir bin Olu Dara Jones (; born September 14, 1973), who performs under the name Nas (), formerly Nasty Nas, is an American rapper and actor. The son of jazz musician Olu Dara, he was born and raised in the Queensbridge housing projects in New York City. His debut album Illmatic, released in 1994 by Columbia Records, was critically acclaimed and would go on to be widely hailed a classic in the genre. Nas was part of hip-hop supergroup The Firm, which released one album.
http://wn.com/Nas -
Outlawz
Outlawz, also known as Outlaw Immortalz, is an American hip hop group founded by Tupac Shakur and Yaki Kadafi in late 1995 after Shakur's release from prison. Collectively, they are probably best known for appearing in the video for, and rapping on "Hit 'Em Up".
http://wn.com/Outlawz -
Run-D.M.C.
http://wn.com/Run-DMC -
X-Clan
X-Clan is a hip hop group from Brooklyn, New York, originally consisting of Grand Verbalizer Funkin' Lesson Brother J, Professor X The Overseer, Paradise the Architect, and Sugar Shaft the Rhythm Provider. The current incarnation of the group features leader Brother J, Master China, Kumu, "Ultraman" Ra Hanna, ACL, Lord Cza, DJ Fat Jack and Zulu.
http://wn.com/X-Clan
RELEASE
ALBUMS
- Lets Fight
- Tattoo Tearz
- My Own Style
- Secrets of War
- Where Ever You Are
- They Dont Know
- Struggle Continues
- Brothaz at Arms
- World Wide Dime Piece
- Military Minds
- Thug Nigga
- Just Watching
- Immortal
- How Do You Want It
- Where Will I Be
- Thug Pound
- The Money
- Boot Camp Clik (Interview)
- Intro
- Candyman
- The Fog (feat. The Notorious B.I.G.)
- Phantasm (feat. The Notorious B.I.G. & Big L)
- Creep Show
- Land of the Dead (feat. 50 Cent)
- The Beyond (feat. Jay-Z)
- Halloween, Part II (feat. The Notorious B.I.G.)
- Suspiria
- Dunwich (feat. Nas)
- Intro (Days Like This)
- One Day at a Time
- Thugstyle
- Tell Mama Dont Cry
- Neva Be Peace
- Am I Next
- Bow Down
- Fuck All Yal
- Picture My Pain
- Komradz
- Raised as a Thug Nigga
- Dear Lord
- Untouchable
- Happy Home
- Thugs Wrath
- Enemies With M
- Raise Up
- Shed So Many Tears (Tribute)
- Keep Ya Head Up
- 2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted
- Temptations
- God Bless the Dead
- Hail Mary
- Me Against the World
- How Do U Want It
- So Many Tears
- Unconditional Love
- Trapped
- Life Goes On
- Hit 'em Up
- Kriminal Minded (feat. Assassin)
- Slippin Into Darkness (feat. Funky Aztecs)
- There U Go (Phonkey Dee remix)
- God Bless the Dead (feat. Mike West) (Double K & Hakaveli remix)
- Uppercut (feat. Hitman da Mence) (Hakaveli remix)
- Fuck All Yall (Hakaveli remix)
- Hold on Be Strong (Speedy of Cynikalproductions & Hakaveli remix)
- Only Fear of Death (Lil Prophet remix)
- All Day (Sonofsam remix) (feat. Spice 1, Celly Cell & Assassin)
- Holla If Ya Hear Me
- Can U Get Away
- Judgement Day (feat. Dee, Stretch & Mopreme)
- Definition of a Thug Nigga
- Still Ballin' (Nitty remix)
- Until the End of Time (RP remix)
- Never Call You Bitch Again
- They Don't Give a Fuck About Us
- Keep Ya Head Up
- Ghetto Gospel
- Brenda's Got a Baby
- Thugz Mansion (2Pac original acoustic)
- When I Get Free
- Dopefiend's Diner
- 2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted
- California Love (original mix)
- So Many Tears
- I Ain't Mad at Cha
- How Do U Want It
- Trapped
- Changes
- Hail Mary
- Unconditional Love
- Dear Mama (remix)
- Resist the Temptation
Nu Mixx Klazzics, Volume 2 (Evolution: Duets and Remixes)
(Released 2007)
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select all
- Picture Me Rollin' (feat. Kurupt and Butch Cassidy)
- Keep Goin' (Nu-Mixx) (feat. Fatal Hussein)
- What'z Ya Phone Number (Nu-Mixx) (feat. Candy Hill)
- Staring Through My Rear View (feat. Dwele)
- Hail Mary (Rock remix) (feat. The Outlawz)
- Got My Mind Made Up (feat. Kurupt and the Outlawz)
- Pain (Nu-Mixx) (feat. Butch Cassidy and Styles P)
- Lost Souls (feat. The Outlawz)
- Wanted Dead or Alive (Gangsta Party Mixx) (feat. Snoop Dogg)
- Initiated (Nu-Mixx) (feat. Boot Camp Click)
- How Do U Want It (Nu-Mixx)
- Picture Me Rollin' (feat. The Outlawz)
The 10th Anniversary Collection: The Sex, the Soul & The Street
(Released 2007)
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- Can't C Me
- All Eyez on Me
- Holla at Me
- Heartz of Men
- To Live and Die in L.A.
- California Love (remix)
- I Ain't Mad at Cha
- Hail Mary
- Ambitionz Az a Ridah
- 2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted
- Me Against the World
- Keep Ya Head Up
- Thug Nature
- Dear Mama
- Only God Can Judge Me
- Just Like Daddy
- Me and My Girlfriend
- Against All Odds
- Tradin War Stories
- Skandalouz
- 2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted
- To Live and Die in L.A.
- California Love
- Pour Out a Little Liquor
- Life of an Outlaw
- All Eyez on Me
- Wanted Dead or Alive
- Staring Through My Rear View
- The Killuminati
- Livin The Thuglife (feat. Assassin)
- Throw Ya Gunz Up! (feat. Redman)
- Thug Style
- Hotel California (Intermission Break) (feat. Kyle Rifkin)
- Watch Me! (feat. Big Daddy Kane)
- Cradle 2 The Grave (feat. Thug Life, Rated R, Big Syke, Mopreme, Macadoshis)
- Sucka 4 Luv (feat. Kyle Rifkin)
- Thugz Get Lonely 2 (feat. Assassin, Gonzoe, Mexicali)
- Shock G'z Wordz Of Wizdom (Interlude)
- World Wide Dime Pieces (feat. Nice & Smooth, ODB)
- Thug 4 Life (feat. Havikk From South Central Cartel)
- West Coast Gangsta Team (feat. Big Prod, Havikk, Ice-T, Spice-1, Mc Eiht)
- Big Tyme (feat. Live Squad)
- Gotta Get Mine (feat. Big Ballin Ass Bread)
- Fuck'Em All (feat. Outlawz)
- Untouchable (feat. Left Eye)
- Change the World (feat. Bone Thugs-n-Harmony)
- One Day You'll Find Out (feat. Jadakiss & Troy Bell)
- Until the End of Time (feat. RL & Anthem)
- My Block (feat. Nas & Akon)
- Ghetto Gospel (feat. Elton John)
- When We Ride on Our Enemies (feat. Eminem)
- Thugz Mansion Acoustic (feat. Eric Clapton)
- Letter to My Unborn (feat. Jay-Z and Linkin Park)
- Old School
- Numéro 10 (feat. Booba & Kurupt)
- Never Call You Bitch Again (feat. Ashanti)
- Starin' Through My Rearview (feat. The Game and Yaki Kadafi)
- Me Against the World (feat. Notorious B.I.G. and Bill Withers)
- I Miss Your Smile (feat. Tru Life & Scarface)
- Never Forget (feat. Val Young & Johnny J)
- When Thugs Cry
- Pain (feat. Stretch)
- Better Dayz (feat. Lady T)
- Untouchable (Swizz Beatz remix) (feat. Krayzie Bone)
- Pac's Life (feat. T.I. & Ashanti)
- Dumpin (feat. Hussein Fatal, Papoose, & Carl Thomas)
- Playa Cardz Right (Female) (feat. Keyshia Cole)
- Whatz Next (feat. A3 & Jay Rock)
- Sleep (feat. Young Buck & Chamillionaire)
- International (feat. Nipsey Hussle & Young Dre the Truth)
- Don't Sleep (feat. Lil Scrappy, Nutso, Yaki Kadafi, & Stormy)
- Soon as I Get Home (feat. Yaki Kadafi)
- Playa Cardz Right (Male) (feat. Ludacris & Keon Bryce)
- Don't Stop (feat. Big Syke, Yaki Kadafi, Hussein Fatal, E.D.I., Young Noble, & Stormy)
- Pac's Life (remix) (feat. Snoop Dogg, T.I., & Chris Starr)
- Untouchable (feat. Yaki Kadafi, Hussein Fatal & Gravy)
- Dear Mama (Frank Nitty remix) (feat. Anthony Hamilton)
- Murder of a Controversial Performer (intro)
- The Money
- Runnin' (feat. Notorious B.I.G.)
- Dolla Signs (feat. DMX & Xzibit)
- Don't Go to Sleep (feat. Kurupt & Daz Dillinger)
- House of Pain (feat. Notorious B.I.G.)
- Thug Nature
- Murda Me (feat. Onyx)
- World Don't Take Me Personally
- Original Bad Boyz (feat. DMX & Xzibit)
- Throw Your Hands Up
- That's Right
- Static
- Intro: The Way He Wanted It
- Get Money (feat. Kyle Rifkin)
- Under Pressure on My Block (feat. Assassin)
- Whats Up With tha Luv (feat. Digital Underground)
- Ghetto Gospel (feat. Kyle Rifkin)
- Black Cotton
- My Enemyz (feat. Silverback Guerillaz)
- Lifes So Hard on A
- Never Be Peace (feat. C-Bo)
- Death B4 Dishonor (feat. Big Syke, Mopreme, 2Side & Assassin)
- We Do This (feat. MC Breed, Too $hort & Goldy)
- Love Letterz (feat. Assassin, Shock G, & Rappin 4-Tay)
- Niggaz Done Changed (feat. Richie Rich)
- The Life of Danga
- Id Rather Be Yo Luva (feat. Madonna) / All Out (feat. The Outlawz)
- Thug Passion
- Can't C Me
- Holla at Me
- Hit Em Up
- Ambitionz az a Ridah
- No More Pain
- Picture Me Rollin
- Hold Ya Head
- I Ain't Mad at Cha
- Hail Mary
- Made Niggaz
- Keep Ya Head Up
- How Do U Want It
- Me Against the World
- All About U
- Slippin' Into Darkness (feat. The Funky Aztecs)
- A Day in the Life
- World Don't Take Me Personally
- Static (extended version)
- My Burnin' Heart
- The Case of the Misplaced Mic
- Monday Morning (feat. D.A.N. Hustler & Triple Platinum)
- Minnie the Moocher
- Dolla Signs (feat. DMX & Xzibit)
- Static (original version)
- Let Knowledge Drop
- Be the Realist (feat. Notorious B.I.G.)
- Panther Power
- Never Be Beat
- Original Bad Boyz (extended version)
- Static (Playa mix)
- The Case of the Misplaced Mic, Part 2
- Thug Nature
- Murda Me
- That's Right
- Hate the Game
- The Fatha Figga
- Slip-N-Slide
- The Money
- House of Pain
- Throw Your Hands Up
- Me and My Homies
- Original Bad Boyz
- Runnin'
- Don't Go to Sleep
- Order After Kaos
- California Love
- Slippin' Into Darkness
- Hardest Man in Town
- I Ain't Mad at Cha
- Static 1
- Runnin'
- Me and My Homies
- Wanted Dead or Alive
- Be the Realist
- Nobody Does It Better
- Monday Morning
- How Do U Want It
- Live It Up
- The Fatha Figga
- Friends
- Static 2
- Dogg Pound Gangstaville
- Order After Kaos
- Soldier Like Me (Return of the Soulja) (feat. Eminem)
- The Uppercut (feat. Edi and Young Noble of the Outlawz)
- Out on Bail
- Ghetto Gospel (feat. Elton John)
- Black Cotton (feat. Eminem, Kastro and Young Noble of the Outlawz)
- Loyal to the Game (feat. G-Unit)
- Thugs Get Lonely Too (feat. Nate Dogg)
- N.I.G.G.A. (Never Ignorant About Getting Goals Accomplished) (feat. Jadakiss)
- Who Do You Love?
- Crooked Nigga Too
- Don't You Trust Me
- Hennessey (feat. Obie Trice)
- Thug 4 Life
- Po Nigga Blues (feat. Ron Isley) (Scott Storch remix)
- Hennessey (feat. EDI & Sleepy Brown) (Red Spyda remix)
- Crooked Nigga Too (Raphael Saadiq remix)
- Loyal to the Game (DJ Quik remix) (feat. Big Syke)
- Ghetto Gospel
- Hail Mary
- Late Night
- Whacha Gonna Do
- Who Do You Believe In
- Life Goes On
- 187
- Thugz Mansion
- Brenda's Got a Baby
- Nigga Nature
- Feels So Good
- Better Dayz
- Homeboyz
- Psycho
- Untouchable
- Still Ballin'
- Let's Fight '04
- Changes
- Thug Nature
- Let Em Have It (remix)
- Black Jesuz
- Dear Mama (remix)
- Still Rise
- Who Do You Believe In (clean)
- Murder Murder (feat. Eminem)
- Runnin' (feat. Notorious B.I.G.)
- Wanted Dead or Alive (feat. Snoop Dogg)
- World Wide Mob Figgaz
- Hell 4 a Hustler
- Why U Turn on Me
- My Closest Roaddogz
- The Next Episode (feat. DMX)
- Fuck Friends
- Baby Dont Cry
- Fuckin Wit the Wrong Nigga
- 2Pac's Supermix
- 2 of Amerika'z Most Wanted (feat. Crooked I)
- How Do U Want It (feat. K-Ci & JoJo)
- Hail Mary (feat. Outlawz)
- Life Goes On
- All Eyez on Me (feat. Big Syke)
- Heartz of Men
- Toss It Up (feat. Danny Boy, Aaron Hall, K-Ci & JoJo)
- Hit 'em Up (feat. Outlawz)
- Never Had a Friend Like Me
- Ambitionz Az a Ridah
- Intro
- Revolution (feat. Busta Rhymes)
- Fight Music (feat. Xzibit)
- Homeboyz (feat. Jadakiss, DMX, Butch Cassidy) (remix)
- Gunz on My Side (feat. Busta Rhymes)
- 2 Glocks (feat. Bounty Killa, Wayne Marshall)
- Baby Don't Cry (feat. Wyclef Jean)
- Hold Up
- Bomb Azz Pussy
- Riders & Punks
- I'm A Rider (feat. Big Pun)
- If You Want It (feat. Left Eye)
- Me Against the World (feat. Bun B, UGK & Brooklyn)
- 2 Pac Interlude
- Hight All the Time
- Thug 'n Me (feat. Jodeci)
- Alicia Keys Interlude
- Reputations
- Bodyguard Interlude
- Thug Mansion
- Fat Joe Interlude
- On My Block (feat. Scarface)
- Pray for Better Dayz
- Keep on Pressin on Butch Cassidy
- Lil Ghetto Boy
- Are U Still Down (feat. Jon B) (remix)
- Sway Interlude
- One Day (feat. Nappy Roots)
- Afeni Shakur Interlude
- Dear Mama (live)
- Intro
- Ghost
- One Day at a Time (feat. Eminem & Outlawz)
- Death Around the Corner
- Secretz of War
- Runnin' (Dying to Live) (feat. The Notorious B.I.G.)
- Holler If Ya' Hear Me
- Starin' Through My Rear View
- Bury Me a G
- Same Song
- Panther Power
- Str8 Ballin'
- Rebel of the Underground
- The Realist Killaz (feat. 50 Cent)
- Still I Rise (Original) (feat. Outlawz)
- Staring Through My Rearview (Original)
- All Out (Original)
- Out The Moon (feat. Dogg Pound and Snoop Dogg)
- Niggaz Done Changed (feat. Richie Rich)
- California Love (Supa Mix)
- Fright Night
- Hit 'em Up (Original)
- Fair Exchange
- Tha Hustlas (feat. Too Short MC Breed and Ant Banks)
- Ghetto Superstar (feat. Bad Azz)
- Po' Nigga Blues
- Dusted 'n' Disgusted (feat. E-40)
- Playa Young Thugs
- Made Niggaz (feat. Outlawz)
- Intro
- Still Ballin'
- When We Ride on Our Enemies
- Changed Man
- Fuck Em All
- Never Be Peace
- Mama's Just a Little Girl
- Street Fame
- What'cha Gonna Do
- Fair Xchange
- Late Night
- Ghetto Star
- Thugz Mansion (acoustic)
- Ambitionz az a Ridah
- All Bout U
- Skandalouz
- Got My Mind Made Up
- How Do U Want It
- 2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted
- No More Pain
- Heartz of Men
- Life Goes On
- Only God Can Judge Me
- Tradin War Stories
- California Love (remix)
- I Ain't Mad at Cha
- What'z Ya Phone #
- Ballad of a Dead Soulja
- Fuck Friendz
- Lil' Homies
- Let Em Have It
- Good Life
- Letter 2 My Unborn
- Breathin
- Happy Home
- All Out
- Fuckin Wit the Wrong Nigga
- Thug n U Thug n Me (remix)
- Everything They Owe
- Until the End of Time
- M.O.B.
- World Wide Mob Figgaz
- Panther Power
- The Case of the Misplaced Mic
- Let Knowledge Drop
- Never Be Beat
- A Day in the Life
- My Burnin' Heart
- Minnie the Moocher
- The Case of the Misplaced Mic II
- Static Mix I
- Static Mix II
- Letter to the President
- Still I Rise
- Secretz of War
- Baby Don't Cry (Keep Ya Head Up II)
- As the World Turns
- Black Jesuz
- Homeboyz
- Hell 4 a Hustler
- High Speed
- The Good Die Young
- Killuminati
- Teardrops and Closed Caskets
- Tattoo Tears
- U Can Be Touched
- Y'all Don't Know Us
- Young Black Male
- Trapped
- Soulja's Story
- I Don't Give a Fuck
- Violent...
- Words of Wisdom
- Something Wicked
- Crooked Ass Nigga
- If My Homie Calls
- Brenda's Got a Baby
- Tha' Lunatic
- Rebel of the Underground
- Part Time Mutha
- Holler If Ya Hear Me
- Pac's Theme (interlude)
- Point the Finga
- Something 2 Die 4 (interlude)
- Last Wordz (feat. Ice Cube & Ice-T)
- Souljah's Revenge
- Peep Game
- Strugglin'
- Guess Who's Back
- Representin' 93
- Keep Ya Head Up
- Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z...
- The Streetz R Deathrow
- I Get Around
- Papa'z Song
- 5 Deadly Venomz
- Die
- Monday Moring
- Soon as I Get Home
- Street Life (feat. Snoop Dogg)
- Untouchable
- Thug Nigga
- I Can't Turn Back (feat. Spice)
- Confessions (feat. Bizzy Bone)
- When I Get Free (feat. J Valentine)
- Pain (feat. Stretch)
- Stop the Gunfight
- Can I Get Your Number
- Standtall
- 5th Ward
- Don't Drink and Drive
- History
- Be the Realist
- Brick House
- Monkey See Monkey Do
- Swing That Axx
- When I Come Down
- Stop the Gunfight (R&B; version)
- Recognize
- Stone Jam
- Redemption
- Open Fire
- R U Still Down? (Remember Me) (feat. Jon B)
- Hell Razor
- Thug Style
- Where Do We Go From Here (interlude)
- I Wonder If Heaven Got a Ghetto
- Nothing to Lose
- I'm Gettin Money
- Lie to Kick It
- Fuck All y'All
- Let Them Thangs Go
- Definition of a Thug Nigga
- Master Mix
- That's What Biggie Did
- Starin at the World Through My Rearview
- Hit Em' Up (remix), Part 2
- My Homeboys Might Squabble but They Don't Fall Down
- Street Fame
- The Shit He's Talkin About Is My Life!
- Thug Pound
- 4 tha Hustlers
- In the Late Night
- U Can't Fade Me
- Thug Life... What's Poppin?!
- My Pain (Burn mix)
- PYT
- Made Niggaz
- We Go to War (How Do You Want It mix)
- Life Goes On... Stay Strong (Black Jesus mix)
- Bonus Master Mix (Makaveli's Favorite Old School)
- Introducing DJ Mauly T
- War Gamez (Dissing Bad Boy, Mobb Deep, The Firm, Jay-Z & Dr. Dre)
- If There's a Cure (I Don't Want It) (feat. Snoop Dogg)
- Black Cotton (original) (feat. The Outlawz)
- Ambitionz as a Fighta (Mike Tyson Tribute)
- Welcome 2 Death Row (feat. Danny Boy)
- Po Nigga Blues
- Niggaz Nature (original)
- Let Them Things Go
- Crooked Nigga Too (feat. The Outlawz)
- Ghetto Gospel (original)
- Changes (original)
- Changed Man (feat. Big Syke & Nate Dogg)
- Holla If You Hear Me (original) (feat. The Outlawz)
- Ballad of a Dead Soulja
- 16 on Death Row
- N.I.G.G.A. (feat. The Outlawz)
- Immortal (feat. The Outlawz)
- Intro
- When Thugz Cry
- Ghetto Superstar
- Fair XChange
- No Mercy Interview
- Niggas Changed
- Novakane
- Souldja's Story 2
- Puffy Knows Interview
- Don't Fall Asleep
- Until the End of Time (Don't B Afraid Remix)
- So Many Tears 2
- Gun in My Mouth
- Still Ballin' Remix
- Ha
- Wanted Dead or Alive (Rosa Parks remix)
- Wanted Dead or Alive (Hypnotize remix)
- Wanted Dead or Alive (Big Pun remix)
- Smile
- Baby Don't Cry (remix)
- Play Around
- R U Still Down (remix)
- So Many Tears (remix)
- Thug Mentality
- When We Ride on Our Enemies
- Down Bottom
- E.I.
- Hit Em Up (remix)
- Ghetto Fabulous
- Fuck Off
- Dear Mama (remix)
- Catching Feelings
- Changes (remix)
- 16 on Death Row
- Toss It Up (remix)
- Makaveli
- 2pac
- California Love (Super remix)
- Mo Money, Mo Problems
- No Love for Me
- The Next Episode
- Capone & Noreaga
- I'd Rather Be Your Lova
- I Ain't Mad at Cha (video version)
- Wendy Williams Diss
- West Coast
- What Goes On
- Throw Ya Hands Up
- Resist the Temptation
- Never Be Beat
- Ak-47 (Full version)
- Life & Death (outro)
- World Wide Dime Piece
- World Wide Mob Figures
- We Do This
- Runnin'
- Static (Playa remix)
- Static (Sex remix)
- Static (mix III)
- Under Pressure 2
- Die
- California Hustler
- Criminal Minded
- Tear Drops & Closed Caskets (remix)
- Will There Ever Be Peace (remix)
- How Do You Want It (remix)
- Secrets of War
- Military Minds
- Got 2 Survive
- You Don't Have 2 Worry
- Wherever You Are
- Niggaz Done Changed
- Comin' Real Again
- Anotha Jack
- Danger Time
- Out tha Gutta
- I Remember Mama
- Get on Down
- Slippin' Into Darkness
- Fright Night (Dangerous mix)
- What's Next (intro)
- What's Next
- The Struggle Continues
- My Closest Road Dogs
- Me & My Homies
- 4 tha Hustlas
- Street Fame
- Money on My Mind
- Loyal 2 tha Game
- Days of a Criminal
- They Don't Give a Fuck About Us
- Wiping Niggaz Off the Map
- Smile (Ghetto remix)
- Po Nigga Blue Tribute
- Until the End of Time
- Never Be Peace
- Soon as I Get Home
- Tear Drops & Closed Caskets
- In the Air Tonight
- Thug Niggaz Don't Die
- High Till I Die
- Madison Square Gardens
- Life Goes on Stay Strong
- If I Die 2nite
- I'mma Die a Hustler
- Smile (remix)
- Hail Mary (remix)
- Nothing but Love (remix)
- Deadly Combination
- Million Dollar Spot
- Lets Be Friends
- Ghetto Star
- R U Still Down (original)
- Rap Figures
- Dusted n Disgusted
- If You Really Want It
- Freestyle MTV
- I Get Around (remix)
- All Eyez on Me (remix)
- Losing It
- Made Niggaz
- What I'll Do for Love
- It's Over (remix)
- Intro
- Pac's Life
- Cause I Had To
- Confessions
- So Much Pain
- Baby Don't Cry (remix)
- Street Life
- Skit
- Big Bad Lady
- Paper Chase
- World Fulla Killaz
- I Can't Turn Back
- Flex
- Me Against the World (remix)
- Outro (Playaveli mix)
- Thug Luv (Ak-47 remix)
- Thug Luv
- Thug Luv, Part 2
- Thug Luv, Part 3: The Final Verse
- Homies n Thugs (remix)
- When Thugs Cry
- Playa Young Thugs
- They Tryin' to Murder Me
- Thug Nation
- Thug Bitch
- Thug Nigga
- Thug Nature
- Thug 4 Life
- Outro
- Never Had a Friend Like Me
- Words to My First Born
- My Block (original)
- Black Jesus (original)
- Skit
- Thug in Me (Violin remix)
- Unconditional Love
- Good Life
- Grab the Mic
- Play Your Cards Right
- R U Still Down
- Fair Xchange
- Let Me Holla at Cha
- Lets Be Friends (remix)
- Words to My First Born (remix)
- Who Do You Believe In
- Happy Home
- In the Late Night
- Makaveli & Dillinger
- Initiated
- Fright Night
- Still I Rise (original)
- Thug in Me
- Tattoo Tears (original)
- In This Life I Lead
- Life's So Hard
- Thug in Me (remix)
- Thugs Get Lonely Too
- Is It Cool to Fuck
- R U Still Down, Part 2
- Introduction
- Who Do You Trust
- Victory
- Made Nigga to the Grave
- Stranded on Death Row (remix)
- Batural Born Killers (remix)
- The Awakening
- Soon as I Get Home
- Da Last Don
- Demons Surround Me
- When Thugs Cry
- Ghetto Child
- Get Retated (remix)
- Staring at the World (remix)
- 2pac and Biggie at War
- Once Friends
- Foolish Games
- Intro
- Americas Most Wanted
- To Live and Die in LA
- California Love (remix)
- California Love (original)
- California Love '98
- California Love (Strings remix)
- Letter to the President
- Letter to the President (dirty)
- California Love
- Slippin' Into Darkness
- Ride or Die
- I Ain't Mad at Cha
- Static 1
- Runnin'
- Me & My Homies
- Wanted Dead or Alive
- Be the Realist
- One Night Stand
- Monday Morning
- How Do You Want It
- Live It Up
- The Father Figga
- 2 Gangsta
- Static II
- Live My Life
- Order After Kaos
- Time After Time
- Gotta Get Mine (remix)
- God Bless The Dead
- Gangsta Team
- Everything They Owe
- When We Ride (remix)
- Young Niggaz Did You Pray 2day
- Fuck Watcha Heard
- Representin For Ron G
- '96 Big Bodies Sittin On Chrome
- Panther Power
- Skank Wit U
- House of Pain
- Ambitionz as a Ridah (remix)
- Changes
- Thug Nature
- Let Em Have It (remix)
- Black Jesuz
- Dear Mama (remix)
- Still Rise
- Who do You Believe In (clean)
- Murdder Murder (feat. Eminem)
- Runnin' (feat./ Notorious B. I. G.)
- Wanted Dead or Alive (feat. Snoop Dogg)
- World Wide Mob Figgaz
- Hell 4 a Hustler
- Why U Turn on Me
- My Closest Roaddogz
- The Next Episode (feat. DMX)
- Fuck Friends
- Baby Don't Cry
- Fucking Wit the Wrong Nigga
- 2Pac's Supermix
- Be the Realist
- Ooh Wee
- Real Bad Boys
- West Coast
- Criminal
- They Tryin' to Kill Me
- Monday Morning
- Stop the Gun Fight
- California Hustler
- Slippin' Into Darkness
- Never Say Never
- Dedication
- All About You (feat. Nate Dogg and Dru Down)
- Do for Love
- Holler If Ya Hear Me (feat. Live Squad)
- Papas Song
- If My Homie Calls
- So Many Tears
- Mob Figgaz (feat. the Outlawz)
- I Aint Mad Atcha (feat. Danny Boy)
- California Love (feat. Dr. Dre)
- How Do U Want It (feat. K-Ci & JoJo)
- Hit Em Up (feat. the Outlawz)
- Two of Americaz Most Wanted (feat. Snoop Dogg)
- Intro
- Wherever U R
- When We Ride on Our Enemies
- Late Night
- One Nation
- Catchin' Feelins
- Closest Road Dawgz
- Good Life
- Fright Night
- Street Fame
- Die
- Fade Me
- Words 2 My Firstborn
- Military Mindz
- Untouchable Freestyle
- Ambitionz Az a Ridah
- Never Be Peace
- Life's So Hard (feat. Snoop Dogg)
- Against All Odds
- Hold Up
- Me Against the World (remix) (feat. Bun-B & Brooklyn)
- Black Jesuz
- Hail Mary
- Lost Souls
- Me & My Girlfriend
- Homeboyz (feat. Jadakiss, DMX & Butch Cassidy)
- The Next Episode (Prizefighter remix)
- Hit 'em Up
- Bomb First (My Second Reply)
- Happy Home
- Pray 4 Betta Dayz
- Dear Mama
- One Day (feat. Nappy Roots)
- No Peace Treaty
- All Out (feat. Outlawz)
- I Got Songs 4 Them
- Lil' Homies
- When We Ride
- When We Ride on Our Enemies
- Biggie Was Supposed to Be Thuglife
- For My Niggaz
- Puffy & Biggie Know
- Fuckin With the Wrong Nigga (feat. E-40)
- Imagine How I Feel
- Bad Boy Killaz (feat. Outlawz)
- Troublesome '96
- Got Me Strapped (feat. Jayo Felony & Spice1)
- No Mercy
- Why You Turn On Me
- Military Minds
- Fuck Peace
- Troublesome
- Why You Turn On Me
- My Lil Homies
- Untouchable
- Tear Drops
- Fright Night
- Things Are Changing
- Who Do Belive In
- What's Next
- Still I Rise
- Life So Hard
- Lost Souls
- When We
- Do For Love
- Initiated (feat. Daz)
- High 'till I Die
- Wanted Dead or Alive (feat. Snoop Dogg)
- Life's So Hard
- Smile (feat. Johnny P & Scarface)
- Runnin' (feat. Notorious B.I.G.)
- Never Had a Friend Like Me
- Out the Moon (feat. Snoop Dogg)
- We Do This (feat. Too $hort)
- Jealous Got Me Strapped (feat. Spice 1)
- Pour Out a Little Liquor
- Made Niggaz (feat. Outlawz)
- Staring Through My Rear View
- Troublesome '98
- Letter to the President
- Tears Drop & Closed Caskets
- Friends
- All Out
- Cause I Had To
- Happy Home
- Secrets of War
- Hell 4 a Hustler
- World Wide Dime Piece
- When We Ride (remix)
- Who Do You Believe In
- Why U Turn on Me
- Pac's Life
- Who Do U Believe In
- Mr. President
- Black Jesus
- Retribution
- Soldier Story
- Closed Caskets
- Stay Awake
- Ghetto Superstar
- Novakane
- You Can't Fade Me
- Thug Nation
- Runnin' On E
- Fair Exchange
- The Next Episode (feat. DMX)
- 2Pac's Supermix
- Murder Murder (feat. Eminem)
- Thug Nature
- In the Air Tonight (feat. Phil Collins)
- Dear Mama (remix)
- Baby Don't Cry (feat. Outlaws) (remix)
- Hail Mary (feat. Eminem) (remix)
- Play Around
- Wanted Dead or Alive (feat. Snoop Dogg) (remix)
- I Ain't Mad at Cha (remix)
- Blood Money (feat. Xzibit & Noreaga) (remix)
- Hit Em Up (remix)
- Thug Mentality (remix)
- 2Pac's Supermix 2 (instr. by Mix Mechanic)
- They Try Into Murder (feat. Krazie Bone)
- Pac's Intro
- Still Ballin'
- Bury Me A G (Solo)
- High Till I Die
- How Many Shots Will I Take
- Get It On
- Let Me Holla At Cha
- Death Around The Corner
- Let's Fight
- One Nation
- Unconditional Love
- Where My Souljah's At?
- Soldier Story, Part II
- Never Had A Friend Like Me
- Intro
- High Till I Die
- Danger Time
- Runnin'
- Get It On
- Black Jesus
- Time After Time
- Lil' Homies
- Flex
- House of Pain
- Struggle Continues
- Until the End of Time
- What Goes On
- They Tryna Murda Me
- Anotha Jack
- Play Your Cards Right (feat. Jodeci and The Outlaws)
- My Niggaz (feat. Storm)
- Letter 2 tha President (feat. The Outlaws)
- Die (feat. Kurupt)
- Hit Em Up 2 (feat. The Outlaws)
- World Wide Mob Figures (feat. Outlawz)
- Soon as I Get Home
- This Life I Lead (feat. Dogg Pound)
- Grab tha Mic
- Fade Me (feat. The Outlaws)
- Resist tha Temptation
- Me and My Homies (feat. Nate Dogg)
- Why U Turn On Me?
- Runnin' (feat. Dramacydal & Notorious B.I.G.)
- Friends - Original
- Don't Call Me Bitch
- Fuckin' With The Wrong Nigga - Original
- Hit 'Em Up
- Hit 'Em Up 2
- Soon As I Get Home
- U Can't Fade Me
- Thugs Get Lonely Too
- When Thugz Cry - Original
- Loyal To The Game
- Late Night
- Lil' Homies - Original
- Ghetto Star - Original
- 'Cause I Had To
- 'Pac's Life
- Resist The Temptation
- Staring Through My Rearview
- Ready For Whatever
- Is It Cool
- Fake Ass Bitches
- Losin' It
- Runnin' From the Police
- Hard On A Nigga
- Fuck All Y'all
- Thug Style
- Throw Your Hands Up
- Don't Call Me Bitch
- Thug Life
- Pain
- Outta the Gutta
- Thug Bitch
- Anotha Jack
- Raise 'Em Up
- Hopeless
- Intro
- If I Die 2Nite
- Me Against the World (feat. Dramacydal)
- So Many Tears
- Temptations
- Young Niggaz
- Heavy in the Game (feat. Richie Rich)
- Lord Knows
- Dear Mama
- It Ain't Easy
- Can U Get Away
- Old School
- Fuck the World
- Death Around the Corner
- Outlaw (feat. Dramacydal)
Born: 1971-06-16
Died: 1996-09-13
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2PAC
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:31
- Published: 16 May 2006
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
2PAC
http://wn.com/2PAC
2Pac - Ghetto Gospel
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:26
- Published: 05 Jul 2011
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
Music video by 2Pac performing Ghetto Gospel. (C) 2005 Interscope Records
http://wn.com/2Pac__Ghetto_Gospel
Tupac Hologram Snoop Dogg and Dr. Dre Perform Coachella Live 2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:01
- Published: 18 Apr 2012
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
Snoop Dogg and 2pac perform at Coachella 2012 with Dr. Dre, Eminem, 50 Cent, Wiz Khalifa, Kendrick Lamar, Tony Yayo etc.. for more info Subscribe To Snoop Dogg's Official Channel youtube.com www.facebook.com www.twitter.com
http://wn.com/Tupac_Hologram_Snoop_Dogg_and_Dr_Dre_Perform_Coachella_Live_2012
2Pac - Do For Love
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:24
- Published: 12 Feb 2006
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
Do For Love
http://wn.com/2Pac__Do_For_Love
2Pac - California Love
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:48
- Published: 12 Feb 2006
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
California Love
http://wn.com/2Pac__California_Love
2pac - Starin' Through My Rear View (Music Video)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:07
- Published: 31 May 2007
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
this is my edit for 2pac's song Starin' Through My Rear View with clips from tupac resurrection.
http://wn.com/2pac__Starin'_Through_My_Rear_View_Music_Video
2Pac - Brenda's Got A Baby
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:56
- Published: 05 Jul 2011
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
Music video by 2Pac performing Brenda's Got A Baby. (C) 1991 Interscope Records
http://wn.com/2Pac__Brenda's_Got_A_Baby
2Pac - "2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted"
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:35
- Published: 14 Nov 2009
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
2Pac and Snoop Doggy Dogg rock the mic on this classic music video from Death Row!
http://wn.com/2Pac__2_of_Amerikaz_Most_Wanted
**NEW 2Pac 2011** Makaveli Ft. Eminem, 50 Cent & T-Pain
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:44
- Published: 13 Sep 2011
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
JOIN TUPACNATION (LINK BELOW) Register at goo.gl for the full mixtape and much more! C-SQUARED YOUTUBE : www.youtube.com
http://wn.com/**NEW_2Pac_2011**_Makaveli_Ft_Eminem,_50_Cent_T-Pain
2Pac - Dear Mama
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:41
- Published: 05 Jul 2011
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
Music video by 2Pac performing Dear Mama. (C) 1995 Interscope Records
http://wn.com/2Pac__Dear_Mama
2Pac - I Get Around
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:23
- Published: 05 Jul 2011
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
Music video by 2Pac performing I Get Around. (C) 1993 Interscope Records
http://wn.com/2Pac__I_Get_Around
Suge Knight BLASTS 2Pac Hologram ... You Don't Know Him!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:21
- Published: 23 Apr 2012
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
Suge Knight is FURIOUS over the look of 2Pac's hologram at Coachella ... telling TMZ the people who created it screwed up one major detail.
http://wn.com/Suge_Knight_BLASTS_2Pac_Hologram__You_Don't_Know_Him!
2Pac - Letter 2 My Unborn
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:17
- Published: 05 Jul 2011
- Updated: 14 Jun 2012
Music video by 2Pac performing Letter 2 My Unborn. (C) 2001 Interscope Records
http://wn.com/2Pac__Letter_2_My_Unborn
2pac Hologram Unseen Footage
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:38
- Published: 28 Apr 2012
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
World Exclusive!!! Behind the scenes: youtu.be Subscribe for weekly videos! and Please share and thumbs up we worked extremely hard on this video, thanks! Starring: Rick Carter: www.youtube.com Pedro D. Flores: www.youtube.com Josh Harraway: www.youtube.com Music by: www.youtube.com Karla Jay: All footage and music is original. Special thanks to Disneyland for letting us shoot in their park. Directed/Edited/Written by Pedro D. Flores Special Effects by: Pedro D. Flores and Art Morales Produced: Sal Alvarez DP: Art Morales Camera: Art Morales, Martin Molina, and Gus Chacon Sound/PA: Johnny Rodriguez Make up: Gus Chacon and Jay Ramos Music by: Chris Stopha Vasquez
http://wn.com/2pac_Hologram_Unseen_Footage
Hail Mary - 2pac
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:12
- Published: 10 Apr 2006
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
Hail Mary - Tupac
http://wn.com/Hail_Mary__2pac
Troublesome '96 - 2pac
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:37
- Published: 18 Aug 2006
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
Troublesome '96 by 2pac.. thug life. .
http://wn.com/Troublesome_'96__2pac
2012 - 2Pac - "Twisted In This Game" (ft. The Game & UGG)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:59
- Published: 13 Feb 2012
- Updated: 14 Jun 2012
My new mixtape "Tupac & Game: The Rebirth Of HipHop" is now available to download for FREE! Direct Download: www.mediafire.com DatPiff Stream & Download: www.datpiff.com MP3 Download: www.divshare.com 2nd Verse is by an Underground rapper who goes by the name UnderGroundGangsta (UGG) www.youtube.com Extra Tags - Hits mtv Dj Broonlie mash up left rat joe snitch hollow thru him green light grimey i like the way she do it thisis50 hot rod spider loc mobb deep prodigy havoc p shoot to kill terminate on site lock G-Unit - Straight Outta Southside it load return of the body snatchers like a dog you need me baby come back liar liar exclusive brand new JJG JJGisback JJG is back new york die guns hoes money eminem d 12 mixtape whookid blue hefner infamis 40 glocc bang boogie g unit all day every day we the best khaled diss i'm leavin fan NEW WORLD G-Unit - I Like The Way She Do It (OFFICIAL MUSIC VIDEO) dirty ORDER video official unofficial jay z 2 pac extra tags - dirty explicity cdq no dj Straight Outta Southside Piano Man - Feat. Young Buck Prod. Tha Bizness Close To Me Rider Pt. 2 Casualties Of War You So Tough No Days Off - Feat. Young Buck TOS I Like The Way She Do It - Feat. Young Buck Kitty Kat Party Ain't Over - Feat. Young Buck Prod. Tha Bizness Let It Go - Feat. Mavado Get Down I Don't Want To Talk About It Ready Or Not Money Make The World Go Around 50 Cent ft Tony Yayo - Touch The Sky Music Video Touch the Sky Tony Yayo Tonyyayo Kanye West Kanyewest LloydBanks <b>...</b>
http://wn.com/2012__2Pac__Twisted_In_This_Game_ft_The_Game_UGG
2Pac's Killer Arrested
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:11
- Published: 28 Dec 2010
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
the murderer of Tupac Shakur has been arrested. Suge Knight has been charged in the death of Tupac Shakur. Finally after 15 years... add me at facebook.com/klasikmusic or reverbnation.com/iamklasik
http://wn.com/2Pac's_Killer_Arrested
2Pac - Keep Ya Head Up
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:28
- Published: 12 Feb 2006
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
Keep Ya Head Up
http://wn.com/2Pac__Keep_Ya_Head_Up
2Pac - Unconditional Love HD
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:01
- Published: 19 Nov 2011
- Updated: 14 Jun 2012
2Pac - Unconditional Love HD and Lyrics (What y'all want?) Unconditional Love (no doubt) Talking bout the stuff that don't wear off It don't fade It'll last for all these crazy days These crazy nights Whether you wrong or you right I'm a still love you Still feel you Still there for you No matter what (hehe) You will always be in my heart With unconditional love [Verse One:] Come listen to my truest thoughts, my truest feelings All my peers doing years beyond drug dealing How many caskets can we witness Before we see it's hard to live This life without God, so we must ask forgiveness Ask mama why I got this urge to die Witness the tears falling free from my eyes Before she could reply Though we were born without a silver spoon My broken down TV, show cartoons in my living room (hey) One day I hope to make it A player in this game Mama don't cry, long as we try Maybe things change Perhaps it's just a fantasy A life where we don't need no welfare Shit with our whole family Maybe it's me that caused it The fighting and the hurting In my room crying cause I didn't want to be a burden Watch mama open up her arms to hug me And I ain't worried bout a damn thang, with unconditionl love [Chorus: 2x] In this game the lesson's in your eyes to see Though things change, the future's still inside of me We must remember that tomorrow comes after the dark So you will always be in my heart, with unconditional love [Verse Two:] Just got the message you've been calling all week Been out <b>...</b>
http://wn.com/2Pac__Unconditional_Love_HD
2Pac - California Love (Part 2) HD
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:08
- Published: 17 Mar 2012
- Updated: 14 Jun 2012
Recommended: Watch in 720p or more ! Copyrights: Death Row Records / Interscope Records (C) 1995
http://wn.com/2Pac__California_Love_Part_2_HD
NEW 2012 - 2Pac - "Catch Me Rollin'" (CDQ) (Winter Jamz Mixtape - Miqu Remix)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:11
- Published: 20 Dec 2011
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
Miqu Remix: www.facebook.com WINTER JAMZ: tiny.cc www.tupacnation.net || DL LINK BELOW! BEAT PRODUCED BY ALLROUNDA PRODUCTIONS: www.soundclick.com DL LINK: www.mediafire.com
http://wn.com/NEW_2012__2Pac__Catch_Me_Rollin'_CDQ_Winter_Jamz_Mixtape__Miqu_Remix
Proof 2pac is ALIVE 2012 Best Facts New
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:16
- Published: 28 Apr 2012
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
Some new interviews that most people probably havent seen. At least the one done by TNZ.
http://wn.com/Proof_2pac_is_ALIVE_2012_Best_Facts_New
WN / GiGGi
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| Tupac Amaru Shakur | |
|---|---|
| 2Pac Live at the House of Blues in Los Angeles, California on July 4, 1996 2Pac Live at the House of Blues in Los Angeles, California on July 4, 1996 |
|
| Background information | |
| Also known as | 2Pac, Makaveli |
| Born | (1971-06-16)June 16, 1971 East Harlem, New York City |
| Origin | Oakland, California, U.S. |
| Died | September 13, 1996(1996-09-13) (aged 25) Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. |
| Genres | Hip hop |
| Occupations | Rapper, actor, record producer, poet, screenwriter, activist, writer |
| Years active | 1988–1996 |
| Labels | Interscope, Death Row, Amaru |
| Associated acts | Outlawz, Johnny "J", Snoop Dogg, Digital Underground, Dr. Dre, Danny Boy, E-40, Tha Dogg Pound, Nate Dogg, Young Noble, MC Breed |
| Website | www.2pac.com |
Tupac Amaru Shakur (June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), known by his stage names 2Pac, Pac, and Makaveli, was an American rapper and actor.[1] Shakur has sold over 75 million records worldwide as of 2010,[2] making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. Rolling Stone Magazine named him the 86th Greatest Artist of All Time.[3] The themes of most of Tupac's songs are the violence and hardship in inner cities, racism, social problems, and conflicts with other rappers during the East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry. Shakur began his career as a roadie, backup dancer, and MC for the alternative hip hop group Digital Underground.[4][5][6]
Both of his parents and several other family members were members of the Black Panthers, and Tupac made reference to the organization in the song "Changes". Shakur was involved in a West-coast East-coast rivalry after a major feud with East-coast rappers, producers and record-label members of staff.[7]
On September 7, 1996, Shakur was shot four times in Las Vegas, Nevada. He was taken to the University Medical Center, where he died six days later.[8]
Life and career[link]
1971–1990: Early life and career beginnings[link]
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born on the East Harlem section of Manhattan in New York City.[9] He was named after Túpac Amaru,[10] a Peruvian revolutionary who led an indigenous uprising against Spain and was subsequently executed.[11] His mother, Afeni Shakur, and his father, Billy Garland, were active members of the Black Panther Party in New York in the late 1960s and early 1970s; he was born just one month after his mother's acquittal on more than 150 charges of "Conspiracy against the United States government and New York landmarks" in the New York Panther 21 court case.[12]
Although unconfirmed by the Shakur family, several sources (including the official coroner's report) list his birth name as Lesane Parish Crooks.[13] This name was supposedly entered on the birth certificate because Afeni feared her enemies would attack her son, and disguised his true identity using a different last name. She changed it later, following her separation from Garland and marriage to Mutulu Shakur.[14] Struggle and incarceration surrounded Shakur from an early age. His godfather, Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt, a high ranking Black Panther, was convicted of murdering a school teacher during a 1968 robbery, although his sentence was later overturned. His stepfather, Mutulu, spent four years at large on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list beginning in 1982. Mutulu was wanted in part for having helped his sister Assata Shakur (also known as Joanne Chesimard) to escape from a penitentiary in New Jersey, where she had been incarcerated for shooting a state trooper to death in 1973. Mutulu was caught in 1986 and imprisoned for the robbery of a Brinks armored truck in which two police officers and a guard were killed.[15] Shakur had a half-sister, Sekyiwa, two years his junior, and an older stepbrother, Mopreme "Komani" Shakur, who appeared on many of his recordings.[16]
At the age of twelve, Shakur enrolled in Harlem's 127th Street Repertory Ensemble and was cast as the Travis Younger character in the play A Raisin in the Sun, which was performed at the Apollo Theater. In 1986, the family relocated to Baltimore, Maryland.[17] After completing his second year at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School he transferred to the Baltimore School for the Arts, where he studied acting, poetry, jazz, and ballet. He performed in Shakespeare plays, and in the role of the Mouse King in The Nutcracker.[15] Shakur, accompanied by one of his friends, Dana "Mouse" Smith, as his beatbox, won most of the many rap competitions that he participated in and was considered to be the best rapper in his school.[18] He was remembered as one of the most popular kids in his school because of his sense of humor, superior rapping skills, and ability to mix in with all crowds.[19] He developed a close friendship with a young Jada Pinkett (later Jada Pinkett Smith) that lasted until his death. In the documentary Tupac: Resurrection, Shakur says, "Jada is my heart. She will be my friend for my whole life," and Pinkett Smith calls him "one of my best friends. He was like a brother. It was beyond friendship for us. The type of relationship we had, you only get that once in a lifetime." A poem written by Shakur titled "Jada" appears in his book, The Rose That Grew From Concrete, which also includes a poem dedicated to Pinkett Smith called "The Tears in Cupid's Eyes". During his time in art school, Shakur became affiliated with the Baltimore Young Communist League USA,[20][21] and began dating the daughter of the director of the local Communist Party USA[22] In June 1988, Shakur and his family moved to Marin City, California, a community of mainly housing projects located 5 miles (8.0 km) north of San Francisco,[17] where he attended Tamalpais High School in nearby Mill Valley.[23] He began attending the poetry classes of Leila Steinberg in 1989.[24] That same year, Steinberg organized a concert with a former group of Shakur's, Strictly Dope; the concert led to him being signed with Atron Gregory who set him up as a roadie and backup dancer with the young rap group Digital Underground in 1990.[4][5][6]
[edit] 1990–92: 2Pacalypse Now, police brutality and shooting in Marin City
Shakur's professional entertainment career began in the early 1990s, when he debuted his rapping skills in a vocal turn in Digital Underground's "Same Song" from the soundtrack to the 1991 film Nothing but Trouble and also appeared with the group in the film of the same name. The song was later released as the lead song of the Digital Underground EP This is an EP Release, the follow-up to their debut hit album Sex Packets. Shakur appeared in the accompanying music video. After his rap debut, he performed with Digital Underground again on the album Sons of the P. Later, he released his first solo album, 2Pacalypse Now. 2Pacalypse Now did not do as well on the charts as future albums, spawning no top ten hits. 2Pacalypse Now is hailed by many critics and fans for its underground feel, with many rappers such as Nas, Eminem, Game, and Talib Kweli having pointed to it as a source for inspiration.[25] Although the album was originally released on Interscope Records, rights of it are now owned by Amaru Entertainment. The album's name is a reference to the 1979 film Apocalypse Now. The album generated significant controversy stemming from Dan Quayle's public criticism after a youth in Texas shot a state trooper and his defense attorney claimed he was influenced by 2Pacalypse Now and its strong theme of police brutality. Quayle made the statement, "There's no reason for a record like this to be released. It has no place in our society." The record never achieved the same success as many of 2Pac's later albums owing in part to rough construction and sometimes repetitive beats, but it was important in showcasing 2Pac's political conviction and his focus on lyrical prowess. On MTV's Greatest Rappers of All Time List, 2pacalypse Now was listed as one of 2Pac's "certified classic" albums, along with Me Against the World, All Eyez On Me and The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory. 2Pacalypse Now went on to be certified Gold by the RIAA. It featured three singles; "Brenda's Got a Baby", "Trapped", and "If My Homie Calls". 2Pacalypse Now can be found in the Vinyl Countdown and in the instruction manual for Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas along with the track "I Don't Give a Fuck" which appeared on the in-game radio station, Radio Los Santos.
In October 1991, he filed a $10 million civil suit against the law enforcement of the Oakland Police Department, alleging they brutally beat him for jaywalking.[26] On August 22, 1992, in Marin City, California, Shakur performed at an outdoor festival, and stayed for an hour afterwards signing autographs and pictures. Some earlier negative remarks made by Shakur about Marin City led to a confrontation where the rapper drew a Colt Mustang, and accidentally dropped it. When being recovered from the ground a bullet discharged. Though nobody in the crowd was injured by the gunshot, about 100 yards away, a 6 year old child named Qa'id Walker-Teal was hit and killed by a bullet while riding his bike at a playground. Some sources report that the child was the victim of a stray bullet in a shootout between Shakur's entourage and a rival group.[27][28] Shakur and Mopreme left in their car and were stopped by an angry mob, by chance, in front of a sheriff's substation. The police "rescued" them and took the two into custody, who were soon released without charge. In 1995, a wrongful death suit was brought against Shakur by Qa'id's mother. Ballistics tests proved the bullet that killed the boy was not from Shakur's or any members of his entourage's gun. Shakur's attorney stated that the festival was a "nasty situation," and his client was saddened by the death of the young boy. Shakur's record company settled the lawsuit for an undisclosed amount, reportedly between $300,000 and $500,000.[29]
[edit] 1993: Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z., rape charge and shooting in Atlanta
His second record, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z., was released in 1993. The album did better than the previous one debuting on number 24 on the Billboard 200. Similar to his debut, 2Pacalypse Now, the album contains many tracks emphasizing 2Pac's political and social views. The album was going to be named "Troublesome 21", the 21 referring to Shakur's age at the time. Debuting at number twenty-four on the Billboard 200, this album saw more commercial success than its predecessor, and there are many noticeable differences in production. While Tupac's first effort included a more underground or indie-rap-oriented sound, this album was considered his "breakout" album. It spawned the hits "Keep Ya Head Up" and "I Get Around" and reached platinum status. On vinyl, Side A (tracks 1-8) was labeled the "Black Side" and Side B (tracks 9-16) the "Dark Side." It's also known as his tenth-biggest selling album with 1,366,000 units moved as of 2004.[30]
In November 1993, Shakur and others were charged with sexually assaulting a woman in a hotel room. According to the complaint, Shakur sodomized the woman and then encouraged his friends to sexually abuse her. Shakur denied the charges. According to Shakur, he had prior relations days earlier with the woman; she performed oral sex on him on a club dance floor and the two later had consensual sex in his hotel room. The complainant claimed sexual assault after her second visit to Shakur's hotel room; she alleged that Shakur and his entourage raped her.[31][32] Shakur claimed that he fell asleep shortly after the woman arrived and later awoke to her accusations and legal threats. In the ensuing trial, Shakur was convicted of sexual abuse. In sentencing Shakur to 1½–4½ years in prison, the judge described the crime as "an act of brutal violence against a helpless woman."[33][34][35] After serving part of his sentence, Shakur was released on bail pending appeal. On April 5, 1996, a judge sentenced him to serve 120 days in jail for violating terms of his release on bail.[36]
In October 1993, in Atlanta, two brothers and off-duty police officers, Mark and Scott Whitwell, were with their wives celebrating Mrs. Whitwell's recent passing of the state bar examination. As they crossed the street, a car with Shakur inside passed by them or "almost struck them," after which the Whitwells began an altercation with the driver, Shakur and the other passengers, which was then joined by a second passing car. Shakur shot one officer in the buttocks, and the other in the leg, back, or abdomen, according to varying news reports. There were no other injuries, but Mark Whitwell was charged with firing at Shakur's car and later lying to the police during the investigation, and Shakur with the shooting, until prosecutors decided to drop all charges against all parties.[37][38]
1994: Thug Life, Thug Life: Volume 1 and November shooting[link]
In late 1993, Shakur formed the group Thug Life with a number of his friends, including Big Syke, Macadoshis, his stepbrother Mopreme Shakur, and Rated R. The group released their only album Thug Life: Volume 1 on September 26, 1994, which went gold. The album featured the single "Pour Out a Little Liquor" produced by Johnny "J" Jackson, who went on to produce a large part of Shakur's album All Eyez on Me. The group usually performed their concerts without Shakur.[39] The album was originally released by Shakur's label Out Da Gutta Records. Due to heavy criticism on gangsta rap at the time, the original version of the album was scrapped and re-recorded with many of the original songs being cut. It has been said that 2Pac created two other versions of this album, with many of the songs still remaining unreleased[citation needed]. The group featured Big Syke, Macadoshis, Mopreme, The Rated R and Tupac Shakur. Among the notable tracks on the album are "Bury Me a G," "Cradle to the Grave," "Pour Out a Little Liquor" (which also appears in the soundtrack to the 1994 film Above the Rim), "How Long Will They Mourn Me?" and "Str8 Ballin'." The album only contains ten tracks because Interscope records felt many of the other recorded songs were too controversial to release. Although the original version of the album never came to fruition as the album went through a number of changes, Tupac performed the planned first single from the album, "Out on Bail" at the 1994 Source Awards.[40] Although the album was originally released on Shakur's label Out Da Gutta, Amaru Entertainment, the label owned by the mother of Tupac Shakur, has since gained the rights to it. Thug Life: Volume 1 was certified Gold. The track "How Long Will They Mourn Me?" appeared later in 1998 from 2Pac's Greatest Hits album.[41]
On the night of November 30, 1994, the day before the verdict in his sexual abuse trial was to be announced, Shakur was shot five times and robbed after entering the lobby of Quad Recording Studios in Manhattan by two armed men in army fatigues. He would later accuse Sean Combs,[42] Andre Harrell, and Biggie Smalls—whom he saw after the shooting—of setting him up. Shakur also suspected his close friend and associate, Randy "Stretch" Walker, of being involved in the attempt. According to the doctors at Bellevue Hospital, where he was admitted immediately following the incident, Shakur had received five bullet wounds; twice in the head, twice in the groin and once through the arm and thigh. He checked out of the hospital, against doctor's orders, three hours after surgery. In the day that followed, Shakur entered the courthouse in a wheelchair and was found guilty of three counts of molestation, but innocent of six others, including sodomy. On February 6, 1995, he was sentenced to one-and-a-half to four-and-a-half years in prison on a sexual assault charge.[43] A year later on November 30, 1995, Stretch was killed after being shot twice in the back by three men who pulled up alongside his green minivan at 112th Ave. and 209th St. in Queens Village, while he was driving. His minivan smashed into a tree and hit a parked car before flipping over.[44] On April 8th, 2008, the LA Times issued a retraction[45] as follows "to the extent these publications could be interpreted as creating the impression that Combs was involved in arranging the attack, The Times wishes to correct that misimpression, which was neither stated in the article nor intended." The LAT article, written by Pulitzer prize winner Chuck Philips, stated that Shakur was led to the studio by James Rosemond aka Jimmy Henchman (an associate of Combs) to rough up Tupac. The article relied, in part, on documents The Smoking Gun shown to be faked.[46] as well as 6 unnamed sources, one of them Dexter Issac, who LA Times author Chuck Philips later identified as one of his key unnamed sources [47] after Issacs confessed to having committed the crime for James Rosemond aka Jimmy Henchman. On June 15, 2011, Dexter Issac admitted to this shooting and robbery, reporting to have been hired to do so by James Rosemond aka Jimmy Henchman[48] [49], owner of Czar Entertainment.[50] and associate of Sean Combs, thus supporting the LA Times retracted article by Chuck Philips [51] .
[edit] 1995: Prison Sentence, Me Against the World and Bail
Shakur began serving his prison sentence at Clinton Correctional Facility on February 14, 1995. Shortly afterwards, he released his multi-platinum album Me Against the World. Shakur became the first artist ever to have an album at number one on the Billboard 200 while serving a prison sentence. Me Against the World made its debut on the Billboard 200 and stayed at the top of the charts for four weeks. The album sold 240,000 copies in its first week, setting a record for highest first week sales for a solo male rap artist at the time.[52] While serving his sentence, he married his long-time girlfriend, Keisha Morris, on April 4, 1995; the couple later divorced in 1996.[53] While imprisoned, Shakur read many books by Niccolò Machiavelli, Sun Tzu's The Art of War and other works of political philosophy and strategy.[54] He also wrote a screenplay titled Live 2 Tell while incarcerated, a story about an adolescent who becomes a drug baron.[55]
Me Against the World, released while Shakur was imprisoned, made an immediate impact on the charts, debuting at number one on the Billboard 200. This ultimately made Shakur the first artist to have an album debut at number one on Billboard 200 while serving time in prison. The album served as one of Shakur's most positively reviewed albums, with many calling it the magnum opus of his career, and is considered one of the greatest and most influential hip hop albums of all-time. It is also his fourth biggest selling album with 2,439,000 units moved to date.[56] Me Against the World won best rap album at the 1996 Soul Train Music Awards.[57]
"Dear Mama" was released as the album's first single in February 1995, along with the track "Old School" as the B-side.[58] "Dear Mama" would be the album's most successful single, topping the Hot Rap Singles chart, and peaking at the ninth spot on the Billboard Hot 100.[59] The single was certified platinum in July 1995,[60] and later placed at #51 on the year-end charts. The second single, "So Many Tears", was released in June, four months after the first single.[61] The single would reach the number six spot on the Hot Rap Singles chart, and the 44th on the Billboard Hot 100.[59] "Temptations", released in August, was the third and final single from the album.[62] The single would be the least successful of the three released, but still did fairly well on the charts, reaching number 68 on the Billboard Hot 100, 35 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks, and 13 on the Hot Rap Singles charts.[59]
In October 1995, Shakur's case was on appeal but due to all of his legal fees he could not raise the $1.4 million bail. After serving eleven months of his one-and-a-half year to four-and-a-half year sentence,[63] Shakur was released from the Attica Correctional Facility due in large part to the help and influence of Suge Knight, the CEO of Death Row Records, who posted a $1.4 million bail pending appeal of the conviction in exchange for Shakur to release three albums under the Death Row label.[64]
[edit] 1996: All Eyez on Me and The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory
All Eyez on Me was the fourth studio album by 2Pac, released February 13, 1996 on Death Row Records and Interscope Records. The album is frequently recognized as one of the crowning achievements of 1990s rap music.[65] It has been said that "despite some undeniable filler, it is easily the best production 2Pac's ever had on record".[66] It was certified 5× Platinum after just 2 months in April 1996 and 9× platinum in 1998. The album featured the Billboard Hot 100 number one singles "How Do U Want It" and "California Love". It featured 5 singles in all, the most of any 2Pac album. Moreover, All Eyez On Me (which was the only Death Row release to be distributed through PolyGram by way of Island Records) made history as the first double-full-length hip-hop solo studio album released for mass consumption. It was issued on two compact discs and four LPs. Chartwise, All Eyez on Me was the second album from 2Pac to hit number-one on both the Billboard 200 and the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts.[67] It sold 566,000 copies in the first week of its release, and was charted on the top 100 with the top one-week Soundscan sales since 1991. The album won the 1997 Soul Train R&B/Soul or Rap Album of the Year Award.[68][69] Shakur also won the Award for Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist at the 24th Annual American Music Awards.[70]
The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory (Meaning Makaveli The Don - Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory and commonly shortened to The 7 Day Theory) is the fifth and final studio album by Tupac Shakur, under the new stage name Makaveli, finished before his death and his first studio album to be posthumously released.[71] The album was completely finished in a total of seven days during the month of August 1996.[72] The lyrics were written and recorded in only three days and mixing took an additional four days. These are among the very last songs he recorded before his fatal shooting on September 7, 1996. In 2005, MTV.com ranked Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory at #9 on their greatest hip hop albums of all time list[73] and, in 2006, recognized it as a classic.[74] The emotion and anger showcased on the album has been admired by a large part of the hip-hop community, including other rappers.[75] Ronald "Riskie" Brent is the creator of the Makaveli Don Killuminati cover painting.[76] George "Papa G" Pryce, Former Head of Publicity for Death Row, claimed that "Makaveli which we did was a sort of tongue and cheek and it was not really to come out and after Tupac was murdered, it did come out. But before that it was going to be a sort of an underground."[77] The album peaked at number one on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and the Billboard 200.[78] The album generated the second-highest debut-week sales total of any album that year,[79] selling 664,000 copies on the first week. This album was certified 4X Platinum on June 15, 1999.[80]
Death[link]
September 1996 shooting[link]
On the night of September 7, 1996, Shakur attended the Mike Tyson–Bruce Seldon boxing match at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas. After leaving the match, one of Suge's associates spotted 21-year-old Orlando "Baby Lane" Anderson, an alleged member of the Southside Crips, in the MGM Grand lobby and informed Shakur, who then attacked Anderson. Shakur's entourage, as well as Suge and his followers, assisted in assaulting Anderson. The fight was captured on the hotel's video surveillance. Earlier that year, Anderson and a group of Crips had robbed a member of Death Row's entourage in a Foot Locker store, precipitating Shakur's attack. After the brawl, Shakur went to rendezvous with Suge to go to Death Row-owned Club 662 (now known as restaurant/club Seven). He rode in Suge's 1996 black BMW 750iL sedan as part of a larger convoy including many in Shakur's entourage.[81]
At 10:55 pm, while paused at a red light, Shakur rolled down his window and a photographer took his photograph.[82] At around 11:00–11:05 pm, they were halted on Las Vegas Boulevard by Metro bicycle police for playing the car stereo too loudly and not having license plates. The plates were then found in the trunk of Suge's car; they were released without being fined a few minutes later.[82] At about 11:10 pm, while stopped at a red light at Flamingo Road near the intersection of Koval Lane in front of the Maxim Hotel, a vehicle occupied by two women pulled up on their left side. Shakur, who was standing up through the sunroof, exchanged words with the two women, and invited them to go to Club 662.[82] At approximately 11:15 pm, a white, four-door, late-model Cadillac with an unknown number of occupants pulled up to the sedan's right side, rolled down one of the windows, and rapidly fired a volley of gunshots at Shakur; bullets hit him in the chest, pelvis, and his right hand and thigh.[8][82] One of the rounds apparently ricocheted into Shakur's right lung.[83] Suge was hit in the head by fragmentation, though it is thought that a bullet grazed him.[84] According to Suge, a bullet from the gunfire had been lodged in his skull, but medical reports later contradicted this statement.[85] At the time of the drive-by Shakur's bodyguard was following behind in a vehicle belonging to Kidada Jones, Shakur's then-fiancée.[citation needed] The bodyguard, Frank Alexander, stated that when he was about to ride along with the rapper in Suge's car, Shakur asked him to drive Kidada Jones' car instead just in case they were too drunk and needed additional vehicles from Club 662 back to the hotel. The bodyguard reported in his documentary, Before I Wake, that shortly after the assault, one of the convoy's cars drove off after the assailant but he never heard back from the occupants.[86]
After arriving on the scene, police and paramedics took Suge and a mortally wounded Shakur to the University Medical Center. According to an interview with one of Shakur's closest friends the music video director Gobi, while at the hospital, he received news from a Death Row marketing employee that the shooters had called the record label and were sending death threats aimed at Shakur, claiming that they were going there to "finish him off".[87] Upon hearing this, Gobi immediately alerted the Las Vegas police, but the police claimed they were understaffed and no one could be sent.[87] Nonetheless, the shooters never arrived.[87] At the hospital, Shakur was in and out of consciousness, was heavily sedated, breathed through a ventilator and respirator, was placed on life support machines, and was ultimately put under a barbiturate-induced coma after repeatedly trying to get out of the bed.[8][87][88] Despite having been resuscitated in a trauma center and surviving a multitude of surgeries (as well as the removal of a failed right lung), Shakur had gotten through the critical phase of the medical therapy and was given a 50% chance of pulling through.[83] Gobi left the medical center after being informed that Shakur made a 13% recovery on the sixth night.[87] While in the critical care unit on the afternoon of September 13, 1996, Shakur died of internal bleeding; doctors attempted to revive him but could not impede his hemorrhaging.[8][88] His mother, Afeni, made the decision to tell the doctors to stop.[83][88] He was pronounced dead at 4:03 pm (PDT)[8] The official cause of death was noted as respiratory failure and cardiopulmonary arrest in connection with multiple gunshot wounds.[8] Shakur's body was cremated and some of his ashes were later mixed with marijuana and smoked by members of the Outlawz.[89]
Aftermath[link]
Murder case[link]
Due largely to a perceived lack of progress by law enforcement in the investigation of Shakur's murder, many independent investigations and theories emerged. Because of the acrimony between Shakur and Biggie (who was murdered in March 1997[90]), there was speculation from the outset about the possibility of Biggie's involvement. Biggie, as well as his family, relatives, and associates, vehemently denied all such accusations.[91] In 2002, the LA Times published a story by Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative reporter Chuck Philips, who claimed to have uncovered evidence implicating Biggie, in addition to Anderson and the Southside Crips, in the attack.[92] Philips quoted unnamed gang-member sources who claimed Biggie had ties to the Crips, often hiring them for security during West Coast appearances, and that Biggie colluded with the Crips to murder Shakur.
In support of their claims, Biggie's family submitted documentation to MTV suggesting that he was working in a New York recording studio the night of the drive-by shooting. His manager Wayne Barrow and fellow rapper James "Lil' Cease" Lloyd made public announcements denying Biggie's partaking in the crime and claimed further that they were both with him in the recording studio during the night of the event.[93] The high profile nature of the killing and ensuing gang violence caught the attention of English filmmaker Nick Broomfield, who made the documentary film Biggie & Tupac which examines the lack of progress in the case by speaking to those close to the two slain rappers and the investigation. Shakur's close childhood friend and member of Outlawz, Yafeu "Yaki Kadafi" Fula, was in the convoy when the drive-by occurred and indicated to police that he might be able to identify the assailants, however, he was shot and killed shortly thereafter in a housing project in Irvington.[94] A DVD titled Tupac: Assassination was released on October 23, 2007, more than eleven years after Shakur's murder. It explores aspects surrounding the event and provides fresh insights into the cold case with new details about the environment.[95]
Artistry[link]
Influences and musical style[link]
Shakur's music and philosophy is rooted in many American, African-American, and World entities, including the Black Panther Party, Black nationalism, egalitarianism, and liberty. His debut album, 2Pacalypse Now, revealed the socially conscious side of Shakur. On this album, Shakur attacked social injustice, poverty and police brutality on songs "Brenda's Got a Baby", "Trapped" and "Part Time Mutha". His style on this album was highly influenced by the social consciousness and Afrocentrism pervading hip hop in the late 1980s and early 1990s. On this initial release, Shakur helped extend the success of such rap groups as Boogie Down Productions, Public Enemy, X-Clan, and Grandmaster Flash, as he became one of the first major socially conscious rappers from the West Coast.[96]
On his second record, Shakur continued to rap about the social ills facing African-Americans, with songs like "The Streetz R Deathrow" and "Last Wordz". He also showed his compassionate side with the anthem "Keep Ya Head Up", while simultaneously putting his legendary aggressiveness on display with the title track from the album Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z. he added a salute to his former group Digital Underground by including them on the playful track "I Get Around". Throughout his career, an increasingly aggressive attitude can be seen pervading Shakur's subsequent albums.[97]
The contradictory themes of social inequality and injustice, unbridled aggression, compassion, playfulness, and hope all continued to shape Shakur's work, as witnessed with the release of his incendiary 1995 album Me Against the World. In 1996, Shakur released All Eyez on Me. Many of these tracks are considered by many critics to be classics, including "Ambitionz Az a Ridah", "I Ain't Mad at Cha", "California Love", "Life Goes On" and "Picture Me Rollin'".; All Eyez on Me was a change of style from his earlier works. While still containing socially conscious songs and themes, Shakur's album was heavily influenced by party tracks and tended to have a more "feel good" vibe than his first albums. Shakur described it as a celebration of life, and the record was critically and commercially successful.[98]
He had enjoyed and had been influenced by the work of contemporary English and Irish pop musicians as a teenager such as Kate Bush, Culture Club, Sinéad O'Connor and U2.[99]
Other ventures and personal life[link]
Death Row Records[link]
Upon his release from Clinton Correctional Facility, Shakur immediately went back to song recording. He began a new group called Outlaw Immortalz. Shakur began recording his first album with Death Row and released the single "California Love" soon after. On February 13, 1996, Shakur released his fourth solo album, All Eyez on Me. This double album was the first and second of his three-album commitment to Death Row Records. It sold over nine million copies.[citation needed] The record was a general departure from the introspective subject matter of Me Against the World, being more oriented toward a thug and gangsta mentality. Shakur continued his recordings despite increasing problems at the Death Row label. Dr. Dre left his post as house producer to form his own label, Aftermath. Shakur continued to produce hundreds of tracks during his time at Death Row, most of which would be released on his posthumous albums R U Still Down? (Remember Me), Still I Rise, Until the End of Time, Better Dayz, Loyal to the Game and Pac's Life. He also began the process of recording an album with the Boot Camp Clik and their label Duck Down Records, both New York–based, entitled One Nation.[100]
On June 4, 1996, he and Outlawz released the diss track "Hit 'Em Up", a scathing lyrical assault on Biggie and others associated with him. In the track, Shakur claimed to have had sexual intercourse with Faith Evans, Biggie's wife at the time, and attacks Bad Boy's street credibility. Though no hard evidence suggests so, Shakur was convinced that some members associated with Bad Boy had known about the '94 attack on him beforehand due to their behavior that night and what his sources told him. Shakur aligned himself with Suge, Death Row's CEO, who was already bitter toward Combs over a 1995 incident at the Platinum Club in Atlanta, Georgia, which culminated in the death of Suge's friend and bodyguard, Jake Robles; Suge was adamant in voicing his suspicions of Combs' involvement.[101] While incarcerated in Clinton Correctional Facility, Shakur read and studied Niccolò Machiavelli and other published works, which inspired his pseudonym "Makaveli" under which he released the album The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory. The album presents a stark contrast to previous works. Throughout the album, Shakur continues to focus on the themes of pain and aggression, making this album one of the emotionally darker works of his career. Shakur wrote and recorded all the lyrics in only three days and the production took another four days, combining for a total of seven days to complete the album (hence the name).
Outlawz[link]
Main article: Outlawz
When Tupac Shakur recorded "Hit 'Em Up" a diss song towards his former friend and rival, The Notorious B.I.G., also known as Biggie Smalls he recruited three members from the former group Dramacydal whom he had worked with previously, and was eager to work with again. Together with the three New Jersey rappers and other associates, they formed the original lineup of the Outlawz. When 2Pac signed to Death Row upon his release from prison, he recruited his step brother Mopreme Shakur and Big Syke from Thug Life. Hussein Fatal, Napoleon, E.D.I. Mean, Kastro, Yaki Kadafi, and Storm (the only female Outlaw) were also added, and together they formed the original lineup of the Outlaw Immortalz that debuted on 2Pac's multi-platinum smash All Eyez on Me. They later dropped the immortal after the untimely deaths of 2Pac and Yaki Kadafi and moved on as Outlawz without the members of Thug Life. Young Noble was later added and appeared on 2Pac's second Death Row release The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory. It was on 2Pac's Makaveli album that Outlawz first came to the greater rap community's notice, appearing on a few songs. The idea behind the group was for each member to have a rap name coinciding with the names of various tyrants or enemies of America, past and present. Outlawz chose in later years to make a backronym out of the letters of their group name Operating Under Thug Laws As Warriorz although it does not stand for the groups name and is used infrequently.
On forming the Outlawz, Tupac gave each of them a name of a dictator/military leader or an enemy of America.
- Yaki Kadafi, after Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi
- Hussein Fatal, after Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein
- Mussolini (formerly Big Syke), after Italian dictator Benito Mussolini
- Komani (Shakur's half brother Mopreme Shakur), after Iranian Islamic Revolution leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
- Kastro, after Cuban leader Fidel Castro
- E.D.I. Mean, after Ugandan dictator Idi Amin
- Napoleon, after military strategist and leader Napoleon Bonaparte
For himself, Tupac created the alias "Makaveli" from Renaissance Italian philosopher and strategist Niccolo Machiavelli, whose writings inspired Shakur in prison, but who also preached that a leader could eliminate his enemies by all means necessary.
He mentioned Makaveli Records a few times before his death. This was supposed to be a music label for up and coming artists that Shakur had an interest in developing or potentially signing, and his own future projects would have also been published through it as well.[102]
Acting career[link]
In addition to rapping and hip hop music, Shakur acted in films. He made his first film appearance in the motion picture Nothing But Trouble, as part of a cameo by the Digital Underground. His first starring role was in the film Juice. In this story, he played the character Bishop, a trigger happy teen, for which he was hailed by Rolling Stone's Peter Travers as "the film's most magnetic figure."[103] He went on to star with Janet Jackson in Poetic Justice (for which he was nominated outstanding actor in 1994, but did not win) and with Duane Martin in Above the Rim. After his death, three of Shakur's completed films, Bullet, Gridlock'd and Gang Related, were released.[104][105]
He had also been slated to star in the Hughes brothers' film Menace II Society but was replaced by Larenz Tate after assaulting Allen Hughes as a result of a quarrel. Director John Singleton mentioned that he wrote the script for Baby Boy with Shakur in mind for the leading role.[106] It was eventually filmed with Tyrese Gibson in his place and released in 2001, five years after Shakur's death. The film features a mural of Shakur in the protagonist's bedroom as well as featuring the song "Hail Mary" in the film's score.[107]
Personal life, literature and religion[link]
Shakur was a voracious reader. He was inspired by a wide variety of writers, including William Shakespeare, Niccolò Machiavelli, Donald Goines, Sun Tzu, Kurt Vonnegut, Mikhail Bakunin, Maya Angelou, Alice Walker, and Khalil Gibran. In his book Holler If You Hear Me: Searching for Tupac Shakur, University of Pennsylvania Avalon Professor of Humanities and African American Studies Michael Eric Dyson describes the experience of visiting the home of Shakur's friend and promoter Leila Steinberg to find "the sea of books" once owned by Shakur.[108]
Shakur never professed following a particular religion, but his lyrics in singles such as 'Only God Can Judge Me' and poems such as The Rose That Grew from Concrete suggest he believed in God. This means many analysts currently describe him as a deist.[109][110][111] He believed in Karma, but rejected a literal afterlife and organized religion.[112]
Black Panthers[link]
Tupac has had several family members who were members of the Black Panthers; Mutulu Shakur, the step-father of Tupac, Assata Shakur, his step-aunt, Billy Garland the biological father of Tupac and Afeni Shakur his mother.
Accolades[link]
Legacy[link]
| “ | Since his death, Tupac has become an international martyr, a symbol on the level of Bob Marley or Che Guevara, whose life has inspired Tupacistas on the streets of Brazil, memorial murals in the Bronx and Spain, and bandanna-wearing youth gangs in South Africa. | ” |
|
— Vinyl Ain't Final: Hip Hop and the Globalization of Black Popular Culture[113] |
||
At a Mobb Deep concert following the death of the famed icon and release of The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory, Cormega recalled in an interview that the fans were all shouting "Makaveli,"[114] and emphasized the influence of The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory and of Shakur himself even in New York at the height of the media-dubbed 'intercoastal rivalry'.[115] Tupac Shakur was also one of the few rappers that were paid a tribute during the Up in Smoke Tour that featured many west coast hip-hop artists.
Shakur is held in high esteem by other MCs – in the book How to Rap, Bishop Lamont notes that Shakur “mastered every element, every aspect” of rapping[116] and Fredro Starr of Onyx says Shakur, "was a master of the flow."[117] "Every rapper who grew up in the Nineties owes something to Tupac," wrote 50 Cent. "He didn't sound like anyone who came before him."[3] About.com for their part named Shakur the most influential rapper ever.[118]
To preserve Shakur's legacy, his mother founded the Shakur Family Foundation (later renamed the Tupac Amaru Shakur Foundation or TASF) in 1997. The TASF's stated mission is to "provide training and support for students who aspire to enhance their creative talents." The TASF sponsors essay contests, charity events, a performing arts day camp for teenagers and undergraduate scholarships. The Foundation officially opened the Tupac Amaru Shakur Center for the Arts (TASCA) in Stone Mountain, Georgia, on June 11, 2005. On November 14, 2003, a documentary about Shakur entitled Tupac: Resurrection was released under the supervision of his mother and narrated entirely in his voice. It was nominated for Best Documentary in the 2005 Academy Awards. Proceeds will go to a charity set up by Shakur's mother Afeni. On April 17, 2003, Harvard University co-sponsored an academic symposium entitled "All Eyez on Me: Tupac Shakur and the Search for the Modern Folk Hero." The speakers discussed a wide range of topics dealing with Shakur's impact on everything from entertainment to sociology.[119]
Many of the speakers discussed Shakur's status and public persona, including State University of New York at Buffalo English professor Mark Anthony Neal who gave the talk "Thug Nigga Intellectual: Tupac as Celebrity Gramscian" in which he argued that Shakur was an example of the "organic intellectual" expressing the concerns of a larger group.[120] Professor Neal has also indicated in his writings that the death of Shakur has left a "leadership void amongst hip-hop artists."[121] Neal further describes him as a "walking contradiction", a status that allowed him to "make being an intellectual accessible to ordinary people."[122]
Professor of Communications Murray Forman, of Northeastern University, spoke of the mythical status about Shakur's life and death. He addressed the symbolism and mythology surrounding Shakur's death in his talk entitled "Tupac Shakur: O.G. (Ostensibly Gone)". Among his findings were that Shakur's fans have "succeeded in resurrecting Tupac as an ethereal life force."[123] In "From Thug Life to Legend: Realization of a Black Folk Hero", Professor of Music at Northeastern University, Emmett Price, compared Shakur's public image to that of the trickster-figures of African-American folklore which gave rise to the urban "bad-man" persona of the post-slavery period. He ultimately described Shakur as a "prolific artist" who was "driven by a terrible sense of urgency" in a quest to "unify mind, body, and spirit".[124]
In Holler If You Hear Me: Searching for Tupac Shakur, Michael Eric Dyson indicated that Shakur "spoke with brilliance and insight as someone who bears witness to the pain of those who would never have his platform. He told the truth, even as he struggled with the fragments of his identity."[108] At one Harvard Conference the theme was Shakur's impact on entertainment, race relations, politics and the "hero/martyr".[125] In late 1997, the University of California, Berkeley offered a student-led course entitled "History 98: Poetry and History of Tupac Shakur."[126]
In late 2003, the Makaveli Branded Clothing line was launched by Afeni. In 2005, Death Row released Tupac: Live at the House of Blues. The DVD was the final recorded performance of Shakur's career, which took place on July 4, 1996, and features a plethora of Death Row artists. In August 2006, Tupac Shakur Legacy was released. The interactive biography was written by Jamal Joseph. It features unseen family photographs, intimate stories, and over 20 removable reproductions of his handwritten song lyrics, contracts, scripts, poetry, and other personal papers. Shakur's sixth posthumous studio album, Pac's Life, was released on November 21, 2006. It commemorates the 10th anniversary of Shakur's death. He is still considered one of the most popular artists in the music industry as of 2006[update].[127]
According to Forbes, in 2008 Shakur's estate made $15 million.[128] In 2002, they recognized him as a Top Earning Dead celebrity coming in on number ten on their list.[129]
On April 15, 2012, a "hologram" of Tupac Shakur (technically a 2-D video projection[130]) performed his songs "Hail Mary" and "2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted" with Snoop Dogg[131] at the Coachella Music Festival, the effect was created using an optical illusion called Pepper's ghost.[132] The video footage was created by visual effects company Digital Domain.[130] The Wall Street Journal reported Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg were in talks of a possible tour involving the two rappers and the hologram version of Tupac.[133] which was later turned down by Dr Dre.[134]
Library of Congress[link]
Shakur's hit song "Dear Mama" is one of 25 songs that was added to the National Recording Registry in 2010. The Library of Congress has called "Dear Mama" "a moving and eloquent homage to both the murdered rapper's own mother and all mothers struggling to maintain a family in the face of addiction, poverty and societal indifference." The honor came seven days after what would have been Shakur's 39th birthday. Shakur is the third rapper to enter the library, behind Grandmaster Flash and Public Enemy.[135]
Honors[link]
- In a 2005 Rolling Stone magazine vote, Tupac was named No.6 of the '100 immortal artists of all time' behind the likes of Elvis Presley and John Lennon.
- MTV ranked him at No.2 on their list of The Greatest MCs of All Time.[136]
- Shakur was inducted into the Hip-Hop Hall of Fame in 2002.[137]
- Ranked No.3 on VH1's 50 Greatest Hip Hop Artists.
- In 2003, MTV's "22 Greatest MCs" countdown listed Shakur as the "Number 1 MC", as voted by the viewers.[138]
- In 2004, at the VH1 Hip Hop Honors Shakur was honored along with DJ Hollywood, Kool DJ Herc, KRS-One, Public Enemy, Run-D.M.C., Rock Steady Crew, and Sugarhill Gang.[139]
- A Vibe magazine poll in 2004 rated Shakur "the greatest rapper of all time" as voted by fans.[140]
- At the First Annual Turks & Caicos International Film Festival held on Tuesday, October 17, 2006, Shakur was honored for his undeniable voice and talent and as a performer who crossed racial, ethnic, cultural and medium lines; his mother accepted the award on his behalf.[141]
- In 2008, The National Association Of Recording Merchandisers in conjunction with the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame recognized him as a very influential artist and has added him in their Definitive 200 list.[142]
- On Wednesday, June 23, 2010, Shakur was inducted to the Library of Congress’s National Recording Registry.[143]
- The seat of the Catholic Church released a list of 12 songs onto the social networking Web site's streaming music service. Among the artists included are Mozart, Muse and Dame Shirley Bassey; the list also includes Shakur's song "Changes", which was released two years after his shooting death on a greatest hits album in 1998.[144]
- His double album, All Eyez on Me, is one of the highest-selling rap albums of all time, with over 5 million copies of the album sold in the United States alone by April 1996; it was eventually certified 9x platinum in June 1998 by the RIAA.[145]
Discography[link]
Main article: Tupac Shakur discography
See also: Outlawz discography
Studio albums
- 2Pacalypse Now (1991)
- Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z. (1993)
- Thug Life: Volume 1 (with Thug Life) (1994)
- Me Against the World (1995)
- All Eyez on Me (1996)
- The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory (1996)
Posthumous albums
- R U Still Down? (Remember Me) (1997)
- Greatest Hits (1998)
- Still I Rise (with the Outlawz) (1999)
- Until the End of Time (2001)
- Better Dayz (2002)
- Tupac Resurrection (2003)
- Loyal to the Game (2004)
- Pac's Life (2006)
Filmography[link]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | Nothing But Trouble | Himself | (Brief appearance) |
| 1992 | Juice | Bishop | First starring role |
| 1992 | Drexell's Class | Himself | Season 1: "Cruisin'" |
| 1993 | A Different World | Piccolo | Season 6: "Homie, Don't You Know Me?" |
| 1993 | Poetic Justice | Lucky | Co-starred with Janet Jackson |
| 1993 | In Living Color | Himself | Season 5: "Ike Turner and Hooch" |
| 1994 | Above the Rim | Birdie | Co-starred with Duane Martin |
| 1995 | Murder Was the Case: The Movie | Sniper | (Uncredited). Segment "Natural Born Killaz". |
| 1996 | Bullet | Tank | Released one month after Shakur's death |
| 1997 | Gridlock'd | Ezekiel 'Spoon' Whitmore | Released several months after Shakur's death |
| 1997 | Gang Related | Detective Rodríguez | Shakur's last performance in a film |
| 2003 | Tupac: Resurrection | Himself | Official documentary film |
| 2009 | Notorious | Himself (archive footage) | Portrayed by Anthony Mackie |
| 2012 | Tupac[146] | Himself (archive footage) | The official biographical motion picture of Tupac Shakur. The film is currently being produced. |
| 20?? | Live 2 Tell | Screenwriter | (Written in 1995)[147] |
Documentaries Shakur's life has been recognized in big and small documentaries each trying capture the many different events during his short lifetime, most notably the Academy Award–nominated Tupac: Resurrection, released in 2003.
- 1997: Tupac Shakur: Thug Immortal
- 1997: Tupac Shakur: Words Never Die (TV)
- 2001: Tupac Shakur: Before I Wake...
- 2001: Welcome to Deathrow
- 2002: Tupac Shakur: Thug Angel
- 2002: Biggie & Tupac
- 2002: Tha Westside
- 2003: 2Pac 4 Ever
- 2003: Tupac: Resurrection
- 2004: Tupac vs.
- 2004: Tupac: The Hip Hop Genius (TV)
- 2006: So Many Years, So Many Tears
- 2007: Tupac: Assassination
- 2009: Tupac: Assassination II: Reckoning
See also[link]
- List of best-selling music artists
- List of number-one albums (United States)
- List of number-one hits (United States)
References[link]
- ^ Levs, Joshua. (September 13, 2006) Growing Tupac's Legacy, 10 Years After His Death. Npr.org. Retrieved on June 14, 2011.
- ^ O'Malley, Zack (2010-11-01). "Tupac Shakur's Ghastly Halloween". forbes. http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2010/11/01/tupac-shakur-2pac-ghastly-halloween-haloween-dead-celebs/. Retrieved 2011-12-15.
- ^ a b "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". Rollingstone.com. http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/5702/31963/32519. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
- ^ a b Tupac Shakur – Thug Angel (The Life of an Outlaw). 2002.
- ^ a b "Tupac Shakur". Hotshotdigital.com. http://www.hotshotdigital.com/tribute/TupacShakur.html. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
- ^ a b Edwards, Paul, 2009, How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC, Chicago Review Press, p. 330.
- ^ Jay-Z: Essays on Hip Hop's Philosopher King - Page 55
- ^ a b c d e f Tupac Shakur's death certificate details reported by Cathy Scott. Retrieved on October 5, 2007.
- ^ (Hoye 2006, p. 30)
- ^ John Crow "The Epic of America", page 408.
- ^ "Colonial and Neocolonial Latin America (1750–1900)" (PDF). http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/marcuse/classes/2c/Col&NeoColonLatAmSCline034.pdf. Retrieved October 14, 2010.
- ^ "Afeni Shakur" (PDF). 2Pac Legacy. Archived from the original on April 9, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080409074113/http://www.2paclegacy.com/images/assets/bio_afeni_shakur/afeni_shakur_biography.pdf. Retrieved April 23, 2008.
- ^ "Tupac Coroner's Report". Cathy Scott. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. http://web.archive.org/web/20110723212104/http://www.cathyscott.com/artcls/Tupac%20Coroners%20Report.html. Retrieved July 24, 2007.
- ^ "2Pac's Name – Tupac Amaru Shakur – Lesane Parish Crooks". 2Pac2K.de. http://www.2pac2k.de/name.html. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
- ^ a b Sullivan, Randall (January 3, 2003). LAbyrinth: A Detective Investigates the Murders of Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G., the Implication of Death Row Records' Suge Knight, and the Origins of the Los Angeles Police Scandal. Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-3971-X.
- ^ "Exclusive: Mopreme Shakur Talks Tupac; Rapper's B-Day Celebrated". Allhiphop.com. http://allhiphop.com/stories/news/archive/2010/06/15/22267493.aspx. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
- ^ a b Group, Vibe Media (October 1999). "Back 2 the Essence: Friends and Families Reminisce over Hip-hop's Fallen Sons". Vibe (Vibe Media Group) 7 (8): 100–116. http://books.google.com/?id=MSgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA103&dq=Tupac+moved+Baltimore+Marin-City&q=Tupac%20moved%20Baltimore%20Marin-City. Retrieved September 3, 2009.
- ^ (Bastfield 2002, p. 5)
- ^ (Bastfield 2002, p. 3)
- ^ Farrar, Jordan. (2011-05-13) Baltimore students protest cuts. peoplesworld. Retrieved on 2012-04-27.
- ^ 'And Still I See No Changes': Tupac's legacy 15 years on | Green Left Weekly. Greenleft.org.au (2011-10-16). Retrieved on 2012-04-27.
- ^ (Bastfield 2002, pp. 67–68)
- ^ Marriott, Michel; James Brooke, Charlie LeDuff and Donatella Lorch (September 16, 1996). "Shots Silence Angry Voice Sharpened by the Streets". The New York Times: pp. A–1. http://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/16/us/shots-silence-angry-voice-sharpened-by-the-streets.html. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
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- ^ http://www.csun.edu/csbs/departments/pan_african_studies/pdf/be_%20for_him_or_against_him.pdf Tupac mentioned God throughout his career making records like "Lord Knows," and "I Wonder If Heaven Got a Ghetto"
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- ^ Rock And Roll Hall of Fame Top Artist[dead link].
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Sources[link]
- Bastfield, Darrin Keith (2002). Back In The Day: My Life And Times With Tupac Shakur. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-345-44775-3 .
- Hoye, Jacob (2006). Tupac: Resurrection. Atria. ISBN 0-7434-7435-X .
External links[link]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Tupac Shakur |
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Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Tupac Shakur |
- 2Pac.com (Official website)
- Tupac Amaru Shakur Foundation for the Arts
- Tupac Shakur at MTV
- Tupac Shakur at the Internet Movie Database
- Tupac Shakur at Find a Grave
- Online catalog of Shakur's personal library from his apartment at the time of his death, online at LibraryThing
- FBI file on Tupac Shakur
- Booknotes interview with Michael Eric Dyson on Holler If You Hear Me: Searching for Tupac Shakur, November 4, 2001.
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Shakur, Tupac Amaru |
| Alternative names | 2Pac, Pac, Makaveli |
| Short description | American rap artist, actor and poet |
| Date of birth | June 16, 1971 |
| Place of birth | New York City, New York, United States |
| Date of death | September 13, 1996 |
| Place of death | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States |
http://wn.com/Tupac_Shakur
| Snoop Dogg | |
|---|---|
 Snoop Dogg performing at the Snoop Dogg Supafest in April 2011. |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Calvin Cordozar Broadus, Jr. |
| Born | (1971-10-20) October 20, 1971 (age 40) |
| Origin | Long Beach, California, United States |
| Genres | Hip hop |
| Occupations | Rapper |
| Years active | 1992–present |
| Labels | Death Row, No Limit, Priority, Star Trak, Geffen, Doggystyle |
| Associated acts | Tha Dogg Pound, Tha Eastsidaz, 213, Dr. Dre, Warren G, Nate Dogg, 2Pac, Pharell, R. Kelly, Ice Cube, Akon, Game, Brandy Norwood, Eminem, Wiz Khalifa |
| Website | snoopdogg.com |
Calvin Cordozar Broadus, Jr. (born October 20, 1971), better known by his stage name Snoop Dogg (formerly known as Snoop Doggy Dogg), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Snoop is best known as a rapper in the West Coast hip hop scene, and for being one of Dr. Dre's most notable protégés. Snoop Dogg was a Crip gang member while in high school. Shortly after graduation, he was arrested for cocaine possession and spent six months in Wayside County Jail. His music career began in 1992 after his release when he was discovered by Dr. Dre. He collaborated on several tracks on Dre's solo debut, The Chronic and on the titular theme song to the film Deep Cover.
Snoop's debut album Doggystyle, was released in 1993 under Death Row Records making a debut at No.1 on both the Billboard 200 and R&B charts. Selling almost a million copies in the first week of its release, Doggystyle quickly became certified 4× platinum in 1994 and spawned several hit singles, including "What's My Name" and "Gin & Juice". In 1994, Snoop released a soundtrack on Death Row Records for the short film Murder Was The Case, starring himself. In early 1996, Snoop Dogg was cleared of charges over his bodyguard's 1993 murder of Philip Woldemariam. His second album, late 1996's Tha Doggfather, also debuted at No.1 on both charts with "Snoop's Upside Ya Head" as the lead single. The album sold only half as well, being certified double platinum in 1997.
Tha Doggfather was his last release for Death Row before he signed with No Limit Records, where he recorded his next three albums. Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told in 1998, No Limit Top Dogg in 1999 (making it his last album of the 90s), and Tha Last Meal in 2000, which was his last No Limit Records album. Snoop then signed with Priority/Capitol/EMI Records in 2002, where he released his album Paid tha Cost to Be da Boss. Then he signed with Geffen Records in 2004 for his next three albums R&G (Rhythm & Gangsta): The Masterpiece, Tha Blue Carpet Treatment, and Ego Trippin'. Malice 'n Wonderland (2009) and Doggumentary (2011), his most recent release, were on Priority.
In addition to music, Snoop Dogg has starred in motion pictures and hosted several television shows: Doggy Fizzle Televizzle, Snoop Dogg's Father Hood and Dogg After Dark. He also coaches a youth football league and high school football team. He has run into many legal troubles, some of which caused him to be legally banned from the UK and Australia, although the UK ban was later reversed after a long legal battle.[1] He is the cousin of Nate Dogg, Daz Dillinger, RBX and Lil' ½ Dead and the cousin of R&B singers Brandy and Ray J. Starting September 2009, Snoop was hired by EMI as the chairman of a reactivated Priority Records.[2]
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Life and career[link]
Early life[link]
Named after his stepfather, Calvin Cordozar Broadus, Sr. (December 10, 1948 – November 9, 1985, Los Angeles), Calvin Broadus was born October 20, 1971 at the Los Altos Hospital in Long Beach, California, the second of three sons of Beverly Broadus (née Tate; born April 27, 1951, McComb, Mississippi).[3][4][5] His father, Vernall Varnado (born December 13, 1949, Magnolia, Mississippi),[3] was a Vietnam veteran, singer, and mail carrier who was said to be frequently absent from his life.[6] Broadus' parents nicknamed him "Snoopy" as a child because of his appearance, but usually addressed him as Calvin at home.[7][8] His mother and stepfather divorced in 1975. At an early age, Broadus began singing in Golgotha Trinity Baptist Church and playing piano; when he was in sixth grade, he began rapping.[9][10] He attended Long Beach Polytechnic High School, and was convicted for cocaine possession, serving six months at the Wayside County Jail.[7]
As a teenager, Snoop Dogg frequently ran into trouble with the law. Snoop Dogg was a member of the Rollin' 20 Crips gang in the Eastside of Long Beach,[11][12] although he stated in 1993 that he never joined a gang.[9] Shortly after graduating from high school, he was arrested for possession of cocaine.[7] Snoop Dogg's conviction caused him to be frequently in and out of prison for the first three years after he graduated from high school. Snoop, along with his cousins Nate Dogg and Lil' ½ Dead and friend Warren G, recorded home made tapes as a group called 213, named after the Long Beach area code at the time. One of his early solo freestyles over En Vogue's "Hold On" had made it to a mixtape which was heard by influential producer Dr. Dre, who phoned to invite him to an audition. Former N.W.A member The D.O.C. taught him how to structure his lyrics and separate the thematics into verses, hooks and chorus.[13]
[edit] 1992–93: Doggystyle
When he began recording, Broadus took the stage name Snoop Doggy Dogg. Dr. Dre began working with Snoop Dogg, first on the theme song of the 1992 film Deep Cover, and then on Dr. Dre's debut solo album The Chronic with the other members of his former starting group, Tha Dogg Pound. The huge success of Snoop Dogg's debut Doggystyle was partially because of this intense exposure.[7]
To fuel the ascendance of West Coast G-funk hip hop, the singles "Who Am I (What's My Name)?" and "Gin and Juice" reached the top ten most-played songs in the United States, and the album stayed on the Billboard charts for several months.[7] Gangsta rap became the center of arguments for censorship and labeling, with Snoop Dogg often used as an example of violent and misogynistic musicians.[14] Doggystyle, much like The Chronic, featured a host of rappers signed to or affiliated with the Death Row label including Daz Dillinger, Kurupt, Nate Dogg and others. Rolling Stone music critic Touré asserted that Snoop had a relatively soft vocal delivery compared to other rappers: "Snoop's vocal style is part of what distinguishes him: where many rappers scream, figuratively and literally, he speaks softly."[9]
A short film about Snoop Dogg's murder trial called Murder Was The Case, was released in 1994, along with an accompanying soundtrack. On July 6, 1995, Doggy Style Records, Inc., a record label founded by Snoop Dogg, was registered with the California Secretary of State as business entity number C1923139.[15]
[edit] 1996–97: Tha Doggfather
After Snoop Dogg was acquitted of murder charges on February 20, 1996, he and the mother of his son and their kennel of 20 pit bulls moved into a 5,000-square-foot (460 m2) home in the hills of Claremont, California and by August 1996 Doggy Style Records, a subsidiary of Death Row Records, signed The Gap Band's Charlie Wilson as one of the record label's first artists.[16]
However, by the time Snoop Dogg's second album, Tha Doggfather, was released in November 1996, the price of living (or sometimes just imitating) the gangsta life had become very evident. Among the many notable hip hop industry deaths and convictions were the death of Snoop Dogg's friend and labelmate 2Pac and the racketeering indictment of Death Row co-founder Suge Knight.[7] Dr. Dre had left Death Row earlier in 1996 because of a contract dispute, so Snoop Dogg co-produced Tha Doggfather with Daz Dillinger and DJ Pooh.
This album featured a distinct change of style as compared to Doggystyle, and the leadoff single, "Snoop's Upside Ya Head", featured a collaboration with Gap Band frontman Charlie Wilson. While the album sold reasonably well, it was not as successful as its predecessor. However, Tha Doggfather had a somewhat softer approach to the G-funk style. The immediate aftermath of Dr. Dre's withdrawal from Death Row Records, realizing that he was subject to an iron-clad time-based contract (i.e., that Death Row practically owned anything he produced for a number of years), Snoop Dogg refused to produce any more tracks for Suge Knight, other than the insulting "Fuck Death Row", until his contract expired.[11] In an interview with Neil Strauss in 1998, Snoop Dogg stated that though he had been given lavish gifts by his former label they had withheld royalty payments to the artist.[17]
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic said that after Tha Doggfather, Snoop Dogg began "moving away from his gangsta roots toward a calmer lyrical aesthetic":[7] for instance, Snoop participated in the 1997 Lollapalooza concert tour, which featured mainly alternative rock music. Troy J. Augusto of Variety noticed that Snoop's set at Lollapalooza attracted "much dancing, and, strangely, even a small mosh pit" in the audience.[18]
[edit] 1998–2000: No Limit, Top Dogg and Tha Last Meal
Snoop signed with Master P's No Limit Records (distributed by Priority/EMI Records) in 1998 and debuted on the label with Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told that year. His other albums from No Limit were No Limit Top Dogg in 1999 (selling over 1,503,865 copies) and Tha Last Meal in 2000 (selling over 1,000,000).[7] In 2001, his autobiography, Tha Doggfather, was published.
[edit] 2002: Paid tha Cost to Be da Bo$$
In 2002 he released the album Paid tha Cost to Be da Bo$$, on Priority/Capitol/EMI Records, selling over 1,300,000 copies. The album featured the hit singles "From tha Chuuuch to da Palace" and "Beautiful", featuring guest vocals by Pharrell. By this stage in his career, Snoop Dogg had left behind his "gangster" image and embraced a "pimp" image.
[edit] 2004–05: R&G (Rhythm & Gangsta): The Masterpiece
In 2004, Snoop signed to Geffen Records/Star Trak Entertainment both of which are distributed through Interscope Records; Star Trak is headed by producer duo The Neptunes, which produced several tracks for Snoop's 2004 release R&G (Rhythm & Gangsta): The Masterpiece. "Drop It Like It's Hot" (featuring Pharrell), the first single released from the album, was a hit and became Snoop Dogg's first single to reach number one. His third release was "Signs", featuring Justin Timberlake and Charlie Wilson, which entered the UK chart at #2. This was his highest entry ever in the UK chart. The album sold 1,724,000 copies in the U.S. alone, and most of its singles were heavily played on radio and television. Snoop Dogg joined Warren G and Nate Dogg to form the group 213 and released album The Hard Way in 2004. Debuting at No.4 on the Billboard 200 and No.1 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, it included single "Groupie Luv". Together with fellow rappers Lil' Jon, Xzibit and David Banner, Snoop Dogg appeared in the music video for Korn's "Twisted Transistor".
[edit] 2006: Tha Blue Carpet Treatment
Snoop Dogg's appeared on two tracks from Ice Cube's 2006 album Laugh Now, Cry Later, including the single "Go to Church", and on several tracks on Tha Dogg Pound's Cali Iz Active the same year. Also, his latest song, "Real Talk", was leaked over the Internet in the summer of 2006 and a video was later released on the Internet. "Real Talk" was a dedication to former Crips leader Stanley "Tookie" Williams and a diss to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the Governor of California. Two other singles on which Snoop made a guest performance were "Keep Bouncing" by Too $hort (also with will.i.am of The Black Eyed Peas) and "Gangsta Walk" by Coolio.
Snoop's 2006 album, Tha Blue Carpet Treatment, debuted on the Billboard 200 at No.5 and has sold over 850,000 copies. The album and the second single "That's That Shit" featuring R. Kelly were well received by critics. In the album, he collaborated in a video with E-40 and other West Coast rappers for his single "Candy (Drippin' Like Water)".
[edit] 2007–08: Ego Trippin'
In July 2007, Snoop Dogg also made history by becoming the first artist to release a track as a ringtone prior to its release as a single, which was "It's the D.O.G." On July 7, 2007, Snoop Dogg performed at the Live Earth concert, Hamburg.[19] Snoop Dogg has ventured into singing for Bollywood with his first ever rap for an Indian movie Singh Is Kinng; the title of the song is also "Singh is Kinng". He also appears in the movie as himself.[20] The album featuring the song was released on June 8, 2008 on Junglee Music Records.[21] He released his ninth studio album, Ego Trippin' (selling 400,000 copies in the U.S.), along with the first single, "Sexual Eruption". The single peaked at No.7 on the Billboard 100, featuring Snoop using autotune. The album featured production from QDT (Quik-Dogg-Teddy).
[edit] 2009–10: Malice n Wonderland and More Malice
Snoop was appointed an executive position at Priority Records. His tenth studio album, Malice n Wonderland, was released on December 8, 2009. The first single from the album, "Gangsta Luv", featuring The-Dream, peaked at No.35 on the Billboard Hot 100. The album debuted at No.23 on the Billboard 200, selling 61,000 copies its first week, making it his lowest charting album. His third single, "I Wanna Rock", peaked at No.41 on the Billboard Hot 100. Snoop features on the latest Gorillaz album, Plastic Beach. The fourth single from Malice n Wonderland, titled "Pronto", featuring Soulja Boy Tell 'Em, was released on iTunes on December 1, 2009. Snoop re-released the album under the name More Malice.
[edit] 2011–12: Doggumentary
Snoop collaborated with Katy Perry on the first single from her second mainstream album, "California Gurls", which was released on May 11, 2010. Snoop can also be heard on the track "Flashing" by Dr. Dre and on Curren$y's song "Seat Change". He was also featured on a new single from Australian singer Jessica Mauboy, titled "Get 'em Girls" (released September 2010). Snoop's latest effort was backing American recording artist, Emii, on her second single entitled "Mr. Romeo" (released October 26, 2010 as a follow-up to "Magic"). Snoop also collaborated with American comedy troupe The Lonely Island in their song "Turtleneck & Chain", in their 2011 album Turtleneck & Chain.
Snoop Dogg's newest studio album is Doggumentary. The album went through several tentative titles including Doggystyle 2: Tha Doggumentary and Doggumentary Music: 0020 before being released under the final title Doggumentary during March 2011.[22] Snoop was featured on Gorillaz' latest album Plastic Beach on a track called: "Welcome to the World of the Plastic Beach" with the The Hypnotic Brass, he also completed another track with them entitled "Sumthing Like This Night" which does not appear on Plastic Beach, yet does appear on Doggumentary. He also appears on the latest Tech N9ne album All 6's and 7's (released June 7, 2011) on a track called "Pornographic" which also features E-40 and Krizz Kaliko.
[edit] 2012–present: Reincarnated
On February 4, 2012, Snoop Dogg announced a new documentary alongside his new upcoming studio album entitled Reincarnated.[23] Snoop Dogg is set to headline the Osheaga Festival in Montreal, Canada this summer. [24]
Other ventures[link]
Media appearances[link]
Snoop Dogg has appeared on television and in films throughout his career. In 1998, Snoop had a cameo appearance in the film Half Baked as the "Scavenger Smoker".[25] In 2000, Snoop (as "Michael J. Corleone") directed Snoop Dogg's Doggystyle, a pornographic film produced by Hustler. The film, combining hip hop with x-rated material, was a huge success and won "Top Selling Release of the Year" at the 2002 AVN Awards.[26] Snoop then directed Snoop Dogg's Hustlaz: Diary of a Pimp in 2002 (using the nickname "Snoop Scorsese").[27]
In 2001, Snoop lent his voice to the animated show King of the Hill, in which he played a white pimp named Alabaster Jones.[28] He played a lead character in the movie The Wash with Dr. Dre. He portrayed a drug dealer in a wheelchair in the film Training Day, featuring Denzel Washington.[29] In 2001, Snoop starred in the horror film Bones, with him playing a murdered mobster who returns from the dead to exact his revenge against those who murdered him.
In 2002, Snoop hosted, starred in, and produced his own MTV sketch comedy show entitled Doggy Fizzle Televizzle. Snoop was filmed for a brief cameo appearance in the television movie It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie (2002), but his performance was omitted from the final cut of the movie.[30] On November 8, 2004, Snoop Dogg was starred in the episode "Two of a Kind" of NBC's series Las Vegas.[31]
In 2004, Snoop appeared on the Showtime series The L Word as the character "Slim Daddy". He also notably played the drug dealer-turned-informant character of Huggy Bear, in the 2004 remake film of the 1970s TV-series of the same name, Starsky & Hutch. He appeared as himself in the episode "MILF Money" of Weeds,[32] and made an appearance on the TV shows Entourage[33] and Monk,[34] for which he recorded a version of the theme, in July 2007.
Snoop founded his own production company, Snoopadelic Films, in 2005. Their debut film was Boss'n Up, a film inspired by Snoop Dogg's album R&G, starring Lil Jon and Trina.[35]
In December 2007, his reality show Snoop Dogg's Father Hood premiered on the E! channel.[36] Snoop Dogg joined the NBA's Entertainment League.[37] On March 30, 2008 he appeared at WrestleMania XXIV as a Master of Ceremonies for a tag team match between Maria and Ashley Massaro as they took on Beth Phoenix and Melina.[38]
On May 8 and May 9, 2008, Snoop appeared as himself on the ABC soap opera One Life to Live, with a new opening theme recorded by the artist presented for both episodes. In the episodes, Snoop performs at the bachelorette party for character Adriana Cramer, and credits Bo Buchanan with helping him get his start in show business.[39][40] On February 24, 2010, Snoop Dogg reprised his role, performing his song "I Wanna Rock" from his new album, Malice n Wonderland, as well as once again performing a special remixed, vocal rendition of the show's opening theme.[41] In recent interviews he has explained that, as a child, One Life to Live was one of his favorite shows, and he still regards the show fondly. He has also stated that he has always been a particular fan of Robert S. Woods, who has portrayed the character of Bo Buchanan since 1979.
In 2009, Snoop Dogg appeared in Sacha Baron Cohen's film Brüno as himself performing a rap addition to the song "Dove Of Peace".[42] On October 19, 2009, Snoop Dogg was the guest host of WWE Raw.
In July 2009, Snoop revealed his desire to appear in the popular soap opera Coronation Street while touring in the UK. However ITV bosses were said to be less keen.[43]
In 2010, Snoop Dogg appeared in an episode of I Get That a Lot on CBS as a parking-lot attendant.
In June 2010, Snoop created a music video for True Blood accompanying a song he wrote for one of the main characters of the show entitled "Oh Sookie."[44][45]
In March 2011, Snoop participated in Comedy Central's Roast of Donald Trump with other comedians and media personalities.[46]
January 2, 2012, appeared on the The Price Is Right and raised $72,000 for his charity, Snoop Youth Football League.
Endorsements[link]
- St. Ides
- Snoop Dogg 40 Oz Malt liquor
- Adidas Originals
- Boost Mobile cell phone
- Chrysler 300
- Colt 45 Blast
- Metro PCS Samsung Galaxy 4G
- Orbit Gum
- AOL commercial with Jerry Stiller
- Cal Worthington's Ford dealership in Long Beach, California
- "Snoop Doggs" – foot-long hot dogs manufactured in Massachusetts, a joint venture with Platinum One Media[47]
- "Snoop Dogg Board Company (SDBC)" – skateboards and Luggage fabrication company (with Pentagon Distribution)
- "Snooperbowl" and "Snoop Youth Football league"[48]
- "Chronic Candy" – candy that tastes like marijuana (from Switzerland and is currently banned in some cities of US)
- Love Don't Live Here No More, Doggy Tales Vol.1 – love novel (co-written by David E. Talbert, published by Atria and Snoopadelic Films) ISBN 0-7432-7363-X[49]
- Tha Doggfather : The Times, Trials, And Hardcore Truths Of Snoop Dogg – autobiography (published by William Morrow) Hardcover ISBN 0-688-17158-3, Paperback ISBN 0-06-107607-4[50]
- Fear & Respect (project cancelled as of March 1, 2006) – PlayStation 2 video game (developed by Midway Games)
- "Doggy Biscuitz" – shoe brand (in partnership with Pony International)[51]
- "Snoop Dogg Clothing" – streetwear (distributed at Macy's)
- "WRFF" – unique design scooters (in cooperation with Salton, Inc.)[52]
- "Hip Hop Gaming League" – a celebrity online gaming competition (hosted by Global Gaming League)[53]
- "Snoop Dogg figures" (Vital Toys, SOTA Toys)[54]
- "Snoop Dogg Boxing" – mobile phone game (Sony Pictures Mobile)
- "Snoop Dogg Pet Accessory Line" (in conjunction with Jakks Pacific)[55]
- Snoop Dogg is a celebrity voice of a TomTom GPS navigation system.[56][57] He stated on George Lopez's talk show Lopez Tonight that he is tired of hearing directions from the same woman.
- In August 2008, Snoop Dogg announced the launch of a new streetwear line called Rich & Infamous, via a partnership with Robert Thorne Co. The line was unveiled during the Magic Tradeshow in Las Vegas.[58]
- "Hack is Wack" – Promoting Norton AntiVirus.[59]
- "Coffee Cup With A Cause" with 7 Eleven.[60]
- "Serious Pimp" clothing line.[61]
- "iFizzle" iPhone Application.[62]
- "Vybe Mobile"[63]
- "Pepsi Max" – Zero Calories[64]
Style and rap skills[link]
Kool Moe Dee ranks Snoop at No.33 in his book There's a God on the Mic, and says he has "an ultra-smooth, laidback delivery",[65] and "flavor-filled melodic rhyming".[66] Peter Shapiro describes Snoop's delivery as a "molasses drawl"[67] and Allmusic notes his "drawled, laconic rhyming" style.[7] Kool Moe Dee refers to Snoop's use of vocabulary, saying he "keeps it real simple...he simplifies it and he's effective in his simplicity".[68]
Snoop is known to freestyle some of his lyrics on the spot for some songs – in the book How to Rap, Lady of Rage says, "Snoop Dogg, when I worked with him earlier in his career, that's how created his stuff... he would freestyle, he wasn't a writer then, he was a freestyler,"[69] and The D.O.C. states, "Snoop's [rap] was a one take willy, but his shit was all freestyle. He hadn't written nothing down. He just came in and started busting. The song was "Tha Shiznit"—that was all freestyle. He started busting and when we got to the break, Dre cut the machine off, did the chorus and told Snoop to come back in. He did that throughout the record. That's when Snoop was in the zone then."
Peter Shapiro says that Snoop debuted on "Deep Cover" with a "shockingly original flow – which sounded like a Slick Rick born in South Carolina instead of South London"[70] and adds that he "showed where his style came from by covering Slick Rick's 'La Di Da Di'".[67] Referring to Snoop's flow, Kool Moe Dee calls him "one of the smoothest, funkiest flow-ers in the game".[66] How to Rap also notes that Snoop is known to use syncopation in his flow to give it a laidback quality,[71] as well as 'linking with rhythm' in his compound rhymes,[72] using alliteration,[73] and employing a "sparse" flow with good use of pauses.[74]
Snoop re-popularized the use of -izzle speak, particularly in the pop and hip-hop music industry.[75]
Personal life[link]
Broadus's father left the family when Broadus was three months old. Snoop married his high school sweetheart, Shante Taylor, on June 12, 1997. On May 21, 2004, he filed for divorce from Shante, citing irreconcilable differences.[76] The couple renewed their wedding vows on January 12, 2008.[77] R&B singers Brandy and Ray J are his first cousins.[78] In 2002, the rapper announced he was giving up marijuana, one of his image trademarks, for good.[79] According to his IMDb biography, Snoop is a fan of the thrash metal band Metallica[80] and performed their song "Sad But True" on the band's 2003 MTV Icon Special which is available on YouTube.[81] A DNA test read by George Lopez on Lopez Tonight revealed Snoop Dogg to be of 0% East Asian, 23% Native American, 6% European, and 71% African descent.[82]
Snoop is an avid fan of hometown teams Los Angeles Dodgers and the Los Angeles Lakers. Snoop is also an avid Pittsburgh Steelers fan.[83] and is often seen wearing Pittsburgh Steelers apparel. Snoop has mentioned that his love for the Steelers began in the 1970s during the team's dynasty years while watching the team with his grandfather growing up in L.A.[84] In the 2005 offseason, Snoop mentioned that he wanted to be an NFL head coach, "probably for the Steelers".[85] The following year, he was in attendance for the Steelers' victory in Super Bowl XL and later in Super Bowl XLIII. He is also a fan of the Oakland Raiders and Dallas Cowboys, often wearing a No.5 jersey, and has been seen at Raiders training camps.[86] He did his own free style rap based on his similarities with Tony Romo.[87][88] He is also a fan of the USC Trojans Football team. He has also shown affection for the New England Patriots, as he has been seen performing at the Gillette Stadium and picked the Patriots as the favorite to win Super Bowl XXXIX against the Eagles.[89][90] On August 6, 2009, Snoop visited the training camp of the Baltimore Ravens at McDaniel College in Westminster, Maryland.[91] He was invited by Ray Lewis the day after his concert at the Merriweather Post Pavilion in Columbia, Maryland.
A certified football coach, Snoop Dogg has been head coach for his son's youth football teams and the John A. Rowland High School team.[92][93]
Snoop Dogg is an avid hockey fan; he sported a Pittsburgh Penguins jersey (with the name and number 'GIN AND JUICE' 94 on the back) and a jersey of the now-defunct Springfield (MA) Indians of the American Hockey League in his 1994 music video, "Gin And Juice". On the E! show, Snoop Dogg’s Father Hood, Snoop Dogg and his family received lessons on playing hockey from the Anaheim Ducks, then returning to the Honda Center to cheer on the Ducks against the Vancouver Canucks in the episode Snow in da Hood.[94]
In 2009, it was revealed that Snoop Dogg was a member of the Nation of Islam. On March 1, 2009, he made an appearance at the Nation of Islam's annual Saviours' Day holiday, where he praised minister Louis Farrakhan. Snoop claimed to be a member of the Nation of Islam, but he declined to give the date on which he joined. He also donated $1,000 to the organization.[95][96][97]
Snoop claimed in a 2006 interview with Rolling Stone magazine that unlike other hip hop artists who've superficially adopted the pimp persona, he was an actual professional pimp in 2003 and 2004, saying "That shit was my natural calling and once I got involved with it, it became fun. It was like shootin' layups for me. I was makin' 'em every time." He goes on to say that upon the advice of some of the other pimps he knew, he eventually gave up pimping to spend more time with his family.[98]
Legal issues[link]
Shortly after graduating from high school, he was arrested for possession of cocaine.[7]
While recording Doggystyle in August 1993, Snoop Dogg was arrested in connection with the death of Phillip Woldermarian, a member of a rival gang who was shot and killed by Snoop's bodyguard, McKinley Lee; Snoop was charged with murder along with Lee as he was driving the vehicle from which the shooting had commenced. Snoop and Lee were defended by Johnnie Cochran.[99] Both Snoop and Lee were acquitted; Lee was acquitted on grounds of self-defense, but Snoop Dogg remained entangled in the legal battles around the case for three years.[100]
In July 1993, Snoop was stopped for a traffic violation and a firearm was found by police while conducting a search of his car. In February 1997, he pleaded guilty to possession of a handgun and was ordered to record three public service announcements, pay a $1,000 fine, and serve three years' probation.[101][102]
In May 1998, Snoop Dogg was fined and arrested for a misdemeanor of marijuana possession.[103]
In October 2001, Snoop Dogg was arrested again for a misdemeanor of marijuana possession.[103] In 2002 he pleaded no contest and was fined a total of $398.30 and received a suspended 30-day jail sentence.[104]
Snoop Dogg, Tha Dogg Pound, and The Game were sued for assaulting a fan on stage at a May 2005 concert at the White River Amphitheatre in Auburn, Washington. The accuser, Richard Monroe, Jr., claimed he was beaten by the artists' entourage while mounting the stage.[105] He alleged that he reacted to an "open invite" to come on stage. Before he could, Snoop’s bodyguards grabbed him and he was beaten unconscious by crewmembers, including the rapper and producer Soopafly; Snoop and The Game were included in the suit for not intervening. The lawsuit focuses on a pecuniary claim of $22 million in punitive and compensatory damages, battery, negligence, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.[106] The concerned parties appeared in court in April 2009.
On April 26, 2006, Snoop Dogg and members of his entourage were arrested after being turned away from British Airways' first class lounge at Heathrow Airport. Snoop and his party were not allowed to enter the lounge because some of the entourage were flying first class, other members in economy class. After the group was escorted outside, they vandalized a duty-free shop by throwing whiskey bottles. Seven police officers were injured in the midst of the disturbance. After a night in jail, Snoop and the other men were released on bail on April 27, but he was unable to perform at the Premier Foods People's Concert in Johannesburg on the same day. As part of his bail conditions, he had to return to the police station in May. The group has been banned by British Airways for "the foreseeable future."[107][108] When Snoop Dogg appeared at a London police station on May 11, he was cautioned for affray under Section 4 of the Public Order Act for use of threatening words or behavior.[109] On May 15, the Home Office decided that Snoop Dogg should be denied entry to the United Kingdom for the foreseeable future due to the incident at Heathrow as well as his previous convictions in the United States for drugs and firearms offenses.[110][111] Snoop Dogg's visa card was rejected by local authorities on March 24, 2007 because of the Heathrow incident.[112] A concert at London's Wembley Arena on March 27 went ahead with Diddy (with whom he toured Europe) and the rest of the show. However the decision affected four more British performances in Cardiff, Manchester and Glasgow[113] and Budapest (due to rescheduling).[114] As of March 2010, Snoop Dogg has been allowed back into the UK.[1]
On September 27, 2006, Snoop Dogg was detained at John Wayne Airport in Orange County, California by airport security, after airport screeners found a collapsible police baton in Snoop's carry-on bag. The baton was confiscated but Snoop was allowed to board the flight. He has been charged with various weapons violations stemming from this incident. Donald Etra, Snoop's lawyer, told deputies the baton was a prop for a musical sketch. Snoop was sentenced to three years' probation and 160 hours of community service starting on September 20, 2007.[115]
Snoop Dogg was arrested again on October 26, 2006 at Bob Hope Airport in Burbank, California while parked in a passenger loading zone. Approached by airport security for a traffic infraction, he was found in possession of marijuana and a firearm, according to a police statement. He was transported to Burbank Police Department Jail, booked, and released on $35,000 bond. He faced firearm and drug possession charges on December 12 at Burbank Superior Court.[116]
He was again arrested on November 29, 2006, after performing on The Tonight Show, for possession of marijuana and a firearm.[117]
Snoop was arrested again on March 12, 2007 in Stockholm, Sweden after performing in a concert with P. Diddy in Stockholm's Globe Arena after he and a female companion reportedly "reeked" of marijuana. They were released four hours later after providing a urine sample. The results on urine determined whether charges would be pressed. However the rapper denied all charges.[118][119]
On April 26, 2007, the Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship banned him from entering the country on character grounds, citing his prior criminal convictions. He had been scheduled to appear at the MTV Australia Video Music Awards on April 29, 2007.[120] Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship lifted the ban in September 2008 and had granted him visa to tour Australia. DIAC said "In making this decision, the department weighed his criminal convictions against his previous behaviour while in Australia, recent conduct – including charity work – and any likely risk to the Australian community ... We took into account all relevant factors and, on balance, the department decided to grant the visa."[121]
Snoop Dogg's many legal issues forced San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom to withdraw his plan to issue a proclamation to the rapper.[122]
Snoop Dogg was banned from Parkpop, a festival in the Netherlands on June 27, 2010, where he was scheduled to perform. The mayor and law enforcement officials asked organizers of the festival to find an artist more “open and friendly” to play the event.[123]
Snoop Dogg was arrested again on January 7, 2012 for possession of Marijuana charge after Border control agents discovered a small amount of marijuana on his tour bus. Snoop Dogg was stopped at the same Sierra Blanca, Texas, checkpoint where country singer Willie Nelson was arrested for marijuana possession in 2010. The agents conducted a routine inspection of his tour bus at the U.S.– Mexico border checkpoint, east of El Paso, Texas and thought they smelled marijuana. Snoop Dogg was issued a citation for possession of drug paraphernalia, released and given a court date of Friday, January 20, 2012.[citation needed]
Discography[link]
Main article: Snoop Dogg discography
- Doggystyle (1993)
- Tha Doggfather (1996)
- Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told (1998)
- No Limit Top Dogg (1999)
- Tha Last Meal (2000)
- Paid tha Cost to Be da Boss (2002)
- R&G (Rhythm & Gangsta): The Masterpiece (2004)
- Tha Blue Carpet Treatment (2006)
- Ego Trippin' (2008)
- Malice n Wonderland (2009)
- Doggumentary (2011)
- Reincarnated (2012)
Filmography[link]
Main article: Snoop Dogg filmography
- 1994: Murder Was the Case (Platinum)
- 1998: Caught Up
- 1998: Half Baked (cameo appearance)
- 1998: Da Game of Life
- 1998: Hot Boyz
- 1998: Ride
- 1999: Whiteboyz
- 1999: Urban Menace
- 2000: Tha Eastsidaz
- 2000: Up in Smoke Tour
- 2001: Baby Boy
- 2001: Training Day
- 2001: King of the Hill (voice)
- 2001: Bones
- 2001: The Wash
- 2003: Malibu's Most Wanted
- 2003: Old School
- 2004: Starsky & Hutch
- 2004: Soul Plane
- 2004: Volcano High
- 2005: Boss'n Up
- 2005: Racing Stripes (voice)
- 2006: The Tenants
- 2006: Weeds: Himself
- 2006: Hood of Horror
- 2007: Arthur and the Invisibles (voice)
- 2007: Monk
- During the opening credits, he covered the title song by Randy Newman "It's a Jungle out There".
- 2007: The Boondocks
- 2008: Singh Is Kinng (as Himself)
- 2008: Snoop Dogg's Father Hood (as Himself)
- 2009: Futurama: Into the Wild Green Yonder (voice)
- 2009: Dogg After Dark: Himself
- 2009: Xavier: Renegade Angel (voice)
- 2009: Brüno (cameo appearance)
- 2009: Falling Up
- 2010: Down for Life
- 2010: One Life to Live as Calvin Broadus
- 2010: Straight Outta L.A. (as Himself)
- 2010: Freaknik: The Musical
- 2010: Malice n Wonderland as Malice
- 2010: Big Time Christmas as Himself
- 2011: 90210 (TV series) as Himself
- 2011: Roast of Donald Trump
Awards[link]
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Snoop Dogg
Snoop Dogg was also a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists' careers.[124]
Further reading[link]
 |
Book: Snoop Dogg |
| Wikipedia books are collections of articles that can be downloaded or ordered in print. | |
- Snoop Dogg (1999). Tha Doggfather: The Times, Trials, and Hardcore Truths of Snoop Dogg. New York, N.Y., U.S.: William Morrow and Company. ISBN 0-688-17158-3
References[link]
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- ^ "Snoop Dogg Resurrects Priority Records". XXLmag.com. http://www.xxlmag.com/online/?p=56810. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
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- ^ Dogg 1999, p. 11
- ^ "Ancestry of Snoop Dogg". Wargs.com. http://www.wargs.com/other/broadus.html. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ^ Dogg 1999, pp. 11–12
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Snoop Dogg – Biography". allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p41625. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
- ^ Dogg 1999, p. 12
- ^ a b c Toure (November 21, 1993). "Snoop Dogg's Gentle Hip-Hop Growl". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CEFDB133DF932A15752C1A965958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all. Retrieved April 24, 2008.
- ^ "Snoop unveils church going past". November 3, 2004. http://www.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/mndwebpages/snoop%20unveils%20church.going%20past.
- ^ a b Toure (December 14, 2006). "America's Most Lovable Pimp". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 21, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080621111652/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/12676363/cover_story_americas_most_lovable_pimp/print.
- ^ Dogg 1999, p. 74
- ^ According to Snoop Dogg's memoirs, as told by himself in VH1 Hip Hop Honors 2007
- ^ Holden, Stephen (July 3, 1994). "How Pop Music Lost the Melody". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C06E3DD143CF930A35754C0A962958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
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- ^ Training Day (2001) – IMDb
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- ^ "Entourage" The Dream Team (TV episode 2007) – IMDb
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- ^ "One Life to Live" Dogg Day Afternoon (TV episode 2008) – IMDb
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- ^ "Snoop Sings About True Blood's Sookie". TVGuide.com. http://www.tvguide.com/News/Snoop-Dogg-Snookie-1019760.aspx.
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- ^ "Snoop Dogg is Set to Roast Donald Trump". Vladtv.com. http://www.vladtv.com/blog/39623/snoop-dogg-is-set-to-roast-donald-trump/. Retrieved 2011-08-20.
- ^ [1][dead link]
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- ^ "Hip Hop Gaming League 2". Hhgl.com. http://www.hhgl.com/index.php. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
- ^ Snoop Dogg on Yahoo! Music[dead link]
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- ^ Snoop Dogg starts Hack is Wack campaign HackIsWack.com
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- ^ "Pepsi MAX – Display King (feat. Snoop Dogg)". YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TnABZM83hqg. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
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- ^ a b Kool Moe Dee, 2003,There's A God On The Mic: The True 50 Greatest MC, Thunder's Mouth Press, p.106.
- ^ a b Shapiro, Peter, 2005,The Rough Guide To Hip-Hop, 2nd Edition, Penguin, p. 339.
- ^ Kool Moe Dee, 2003,There's A God On The Mic: The True 50 Greatest MC, Thunder's Mouth Press, p.107.
- ^ Edwards, Paul, 2009, How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC, Chicago Review Press, p. 149.
- ^ Shapiro, Peter, 2005,The Rough Guide To Hip-Hop, 2nd Edition, Penguin, p. 338.
- ^ Edwards, Paul, 2009, How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC, Chicago Review Press, p. 257.
- ^ Edwards, Paul, 2009, How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC, Chicago Review Press, p. 90.
- ^ Edwards, Paul, 2009, How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC, Chicago Review Press, p. 86.
- ^ Edwards, Paul, 2009, How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC, Chicago Review Press, p. 66.
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- ^ [3]
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- ^ [4][dead link]
- ^ "2008". www.hiphop.hu. http://www.hiphop.hu. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
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- ^ "Past Judges". Independent Music Awards. http://www.independentmusicawards.com/ima_new/pastjudges.asp. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
External links[link]
|
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Snoop Dogg |
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Snoop Dogg |
- Official website
- Snoop Dogg at Geffen Records
- Snoop Dogg at Allmusic
- Snoop Dogg at MTV
- Snoop Dogg discography at Discogs
- Snoop Dogg at the Internet Movie Database
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- Snoop Dogg
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- {{small|The D.O.C.))
- Nate Dogg
- Soopafly
- Bad Azz
- RBX
- Lady of Rage
- Lil' C-Style
- Tray Deee
- Warren G
- Goldie Loc
- Lil' Half Dead
- Roscoe
- Big Pimpin'
- {{small|Lil' Pimpin'))
- Butch Cassidy
- {{small|Slip Capone))
- {{small|TC))
- {{small|Mr. Malik a.k.a. Lil Hershey Loc))
- {{small|Mac Lucci))
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Snoop Dogg |
| Alternative names | Broadus, Cordozar Calvin, Jr. |
| Short description | Rapper, actor |
| Date of birth | 1971-10-20 |
| Place of birth | Long Beach, California |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Snoop_Dogg
- Redirect 50 Cent
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3:59
2012 - 2Pac - "Twisted In This Game" (ft. The Game & UGG)
DjNabz10
2012 - 2Pac - "Twisted In This Game" (ft. The Game & UGG)
My new mixtape "Tupac & Game: The Rebirth Of HipHop" is now available to download for FREE! Direct Download: www.mediafire.com DatPiff Stream & Download: www.datpiff.com MP3 Download: www.divshare.com 2nd Verse is by an Underground rapper who goes by the name UnderGroundGangsta (UGG) www.youtube.com Extra Tags - Hits mtv Dj Broonlie mash up left rat joe snitch hollow thru him green light grimey i like the way she do it thisis50 hot rod spider loc mobb deep prodigy havoc p shoot to kill terminate on site lock G-Unit - Straight Outta Southside it load return of the body snatchers like a dog you need me baby come back liar liar exclusive brand new JJG JJGisback JJG is back new york die guns hoes money eminem d 12 mixtape whookid blue hefner infamis 40 glocc bang boogie g unit all day every day we the best khaled diss i'm leavin fan NEW WORLD G-Unit - I Like The Way She Do It (OFFICIAL MUSIC VIDEO) dirty ORDER video official unofficial jay z 2 pac extra tags - dirty explicity cdq no dj Straight Outta Southside Piano Man - Feat. Young Buck Prod. Tha Bizness Close To Me Rider Pt. 2 Casualties Of War You So Tough No Days Off - Feat. Young Buck TOS I Like The Way She Do It - Feat. Young Buck Kitty Kat Party Ain't Over - Feat. Young Buck Prod. Tha Bizness Let It Go - Feat. Mavado Get Down I Don't Want To Talk About It Ready Or Not Money Make The World Go Around 50 Cent ft Tony Yayo - Touch The Sky Music Video Touch the Sky Tony Yayo Tonyyayo Kanye West Kanyewest LloydBanks <b>...</b>
4:01
2Pac - Unconditional Love HD
MAYRHYTHM
2Pac - Unconditional Love HD
2Pac - Unconditional Love HD and Lyrics (What y'all want?) Unconditional Love (no doubt) Talking bout the stuff that don't wear off It don't fade It'll last for all these crazy days These crazy nights Whether you wrong or you right I'm a still love you Still feel you Still there for you No matter what (hehe) You will always be in my heart With unconditional love [Verse One:] Come listen to my truest thoughts, my truest feelings All my peers doing years beyond drug dealing How many caskets can we witness Before we see it's hard to live This life without God, so we must ask forgiveness Ask mama why I got this urge to die Witness the tears falling free from my eyes Before she could reply Though we were born without a silver spoon My broken down TV, show cartoons in my living room (hey) One day I hope to make it A player in this game Mama don't cry, long as we try Maybe things change Perhaps it's just a fantasy A life where we don't need no welfare Shit with our whole family Maybe it's me that caused it The fighting and the hurting In my room crying cause I didn't want to be a burden Watch mama open up her arms to hug me And I ain't worried bout a damn thang, with unconditionl love [Chorus: 2x] In this game the lesson's in your eyes to see Though things change, the future's still inside of me We must remember that tomorrow comes after the dark So you will always be in my heart, with unconditional love [Verse Two:] Just got the message you've been calling all week Been out <b>...</b>
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