Rechovot
Hebrew transcription(s)
• Hebrew	רְחוֹבוֹת
• ISO 259	Rḥobot
Logo
Rechovot
Coordinates: 31°53′52.67″N 34°48′29.24″E / 31.8979639°N 34.8081222°E / 31.8979639; 34.8081222Coordinates: 31°53′52.67″N 34°48′29.24″E / 31.8979639°N 34.8081222°E / 31.8979639; 34.8081222
District	Center
Founded	1890
Government
• Type	City
• Mayor	Rahamim Malul
Area
• Total	23,041 dunams (23.041 km2 or 8.896 sq mi)
Population (2009)[1]
• Total	112,700
Name meaning	Broad Places[2]
Website	www.rehovot.muni.il

Rehovot (Hebrew: רְחוֹבוֹת‎‎) is a city in the Center District of Israel, about 20 km (12 mi) south of Tel Aviv. According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), at the end of 2009 the city had a total population of 112,700.^[1] Rehovot's official website estimates the population at 114,000.

Rehovot was built on the site of Doron, a Jewish community that existed in the time of the Mishna. The site was also the location of Khirbet Duran, populated during the Roman, Byzantine and early Arab periods. The city is named after a biblical town of the same name (Rehoboth in the KJV Bible), which stood at a different location, in the Negev Desert.^{[citation needed]}

History[link]

Rehovot in its early days

Rehovot was founded in 1890, in the coastal plain relatively sparsely settled by Arabs, by Polish Jews who wanted a township independent of the Baron Edmond James de Rothschild's aid and management. Israel Belkind, one of the original founders of the settlement, proposed the name Rehovot (lit. 'wide expanses') based on Genesis 26:22 : "And he called the name of it Rehoboth; and he said: 'For now the Lord hath made room for us, and we shall be fruitful in the land.'" The name was accepted. In 1908 they were joined by immigrants from Yemen, who settled in the city's Sha'arayim district.^[3] These early settlers planted vineyards, almond orchards and citrus groves. They withstood agricultural failures, plant diseases, and marketing problems.

An agricultural research station that opened in Rehovot in 1932 became the Department of Agriculture of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In 1934 Chaim Weizmann established the Sieff Institute, which became the Weizmann Institute of Science. In 1937 Weizmann built his home on the land purchased adjacent to the Sieff Institute. The house later served as the presidential residence after Weizamnn became president in 1948. Weizmann and his wife are buried on the grounds of the institute.

On 29 February 1948 the Lehi blew up the Cairo to Haifa train shortly after it left Rehovoth killing 29 British soldiers and injuring 35 as well as 100 civilians. The Lehi announcement said the bombing was in retaliation for the Ben Yehuda Street Bombing a week earlier.^[4]

Demographics[link]

Rehovot Library

Between 1914 and 1991 the population rose from 955 to 81,000, and the area of the town more than doubled. Parts of Rehovot's suburbs are built on land which before 1948 belonged to the village of Zarnuqa, population 2,620, including 240 Jews in Gibton.^[5] In 1995, there were 337,800 people living in the greater Rehovot area. As of 2007, the ethnic makeup of the city was 99.8% Jewish. There were 49,600 males and 52,300 females, of whom 31.6% were 19 years of age or younger, 16.1% between the ages of 20 and 29, 18.2% between 30 and 44, 18.2% from 45 to 59, 3.5% from 60 to 64, and 12.3% 65 years of age or older. The population growth rate was 1.8%.^[6]

Income[link]

As of 2004, in the city there were 41,323 salaried workers and 2,683 are self-employed. The mean monthly wage for a salaried worker in the city is ILS 6,732, a real change of −5.2% over the course of the previous year. Salaried males have a mean monthly wage of ILS 8,786 (a real change of −4.8%) versus ILS 4,791 for females (a real change of −5.3%). The mean income for the self-employed is 6,806. There are 1,082 people who receive unemployment benefits and 6,627 people who receive an income guarantee.^[6]

Minorities: In Rehovot there are three significant Jewish ethnic minorities: Russian Jews, Yemenite Jews and Ethiopian Jews, concentrated largely in the Kiryat Moshe and Oshiot areas.

Education[link]

Rehovot campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Particle accelerator at the Weizmann Institute of Science

As of 2004, there are 19,794 students and 53 schools in the city, including 30 schools with 9,875 elementary school students and 29 schools with 9,919 high school students.^[6] 61.3% of 12th grade students were entitled to a matriculation certificate. The city is home to the Weizmann Institute of Science and the Faculty of Agriculture of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. There are also a number of smaller junior colleges in Rehovot that provide specialized and technical training. In addition, Kaplan Hospital acts as an ancillary teaching hospital for the Medical School of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Economy[link]

The Tamar Science Park, established in 2000, is a high-tech park of 1,000 dunams (1.0 km²) at the northern entrance of the city.^[7] The Tamar Science Park adjoins the older Kiryat Weizmann industrial park. Although the entire extended science park is largely conceived as an area of Rehovot, the Kiryat Weizmann part is actually under the municipal boundaries of neighbouring Ness Ziona.

Sports[link]

Rehovot has had three clubs representing it the top division of Israeli football, Maccabi Rehovot between 1949 and 1956, Maccabi Sha'arayim between 1963 and 1969 and again in 1985, and Hapoel Marmorek in the 1972–73 season.

Today Marmorek is the highest ranked club, playing in Liga Artzit, the third level. Maccabi Sha'arayim play in Liga Bet, the fifth level, whilst Maccabi Rehovot play in Liga Gimel, the sixth and lowest division.

International relations[link]

Twin towns — Sister cities[link]

Rehovot is twinned with:

Notable residents[link]

Chaim Weizmann

• Dani Rabin of Marbin, guitarist, composer
• Aki Avni, actor, born in Rehovot^[10]
• Shlomo Glickstein, former professional tennis player, born in Rehovot^[11]
• Eyal Golan, singer
• Gidi Gov, singer
• Eres Holz, composer
• Tzipi Hotovely, Member of Knesset for Likud^[12]
• Ephraim Katzir, biophysicist and fourth president of Israel^[13]
• Rahamim Malul, Mayor of Rehovot^[10]
• Shmuel Rechtman, Mayor of Rehovot from 1970–1979, born in Rehovot^[14]
• Sergy Richter (born 1989), Olympic sport shooter and world junior record holder
• David Tal, four-time member of Knesset and member of the Kadima party^[15]
• Benjamin Elazari Volcani, microbiologist
• Chaim Weizmann, first president of the State of Israel^[16]
• S. Yizhar (1916–2006), writer
• Ada Yonath, crystallographer at the Weizmann Institute of Science and first Israeli woman Nobel Prize winner^[17]

See also[link]

• Population groups in Israel

References[link]

External links[link]

• City council website (Hebrew)
• English language guide to Rehovot
• Rehovot Weizmann Institute
• A brief history of Rehovot Weizmann Institute
• MyRehovot.info

v t e Central District of Israel Cities El'ad · Hod HaSharon · Kafr Qasim · Kfar Saba · Lod · Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut · Ness Ziona · Netanya · Petah Tikva · Qalansawe · Ra'anana · Ramla · Rehovot · Rishon LeZion · Rosh HaAyin · Tayibe · Tira · Yavne · Yehud-Monosson Local councils Be'er Ya'akov · Beit Dagan · Bnei Ayish · Elyakhin · Even Yehuda · Gan Yavne · Ganei Tikva · Gedera · Jaljulia · Kafr Bara · Kfar Yona · Kiryat Ekron · Kokhav Ya'ir · Mazkeret Batya · Pardesiya · Savyon · Shoham · Tel Mond · Tzoran-Kadima · Zemer Regional councils Brenner · Gan Raveh · Gederot · Gezer · Drom HaSharon · Hefer Valley · Hevel Modi'in · Hevel Yavne · Hof HaSharon · Lev HaSharon · Lod Valley · Nahal Sorek Boroughs Neve Monosson · Maccabim-Re'ut See also Gush Dan · Sharon plain Other sub-divisions: Haifa District · Jerusalem District · Judea and Samaria Area · North District · South District · Tel Aviv District

Haris Džinović
Background information
Born	(1951-09-26) 26 September 1951 (age 60)
Origin	Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia
Genres	folk music
Occupations	singer, musician and songwriter
Years active	1975–present
Labels	Diskoton, Jugoton, Jugodisk Belgrade, Zepter Music/Grand Production
Associated acts	Sar e Roma
Website	harisdzinovic.com

Haris Džinović^[1](Romani: Haris Džinovičh; pronounced [xǎːris dʒîːnɔʋit͡ɕ] born (1951-09-26) 26 September 1951 (age 60) in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) is a popular Bosnian folk singer. He is also a composer, a musician and songwriter for his songs.

Career[link]

He began his music career in 1975 in his hometown Sarajevo, as a singer and composer of folk music when pop and evergreen music were more dominant in the Balkans area, so he preferred to compose for other performers. Soon, fascinated by the Roma music, he founded the band "Sar e Roma" in 1981, with a famous group of Roma musicians. They played numerous concerts throughout the world. Together with them, Haris Džinović recorded three albums between 1982–1986, which have been published as a CD compilation many years after their team-work.

In 1989, he started again with folk music and made of specific sound and style for his songs, which became new urban songs accompanied with some kind of ethno sound. With his first album, Haris already had a great success and almost every song became a great hit. Through all these years those hits are on the very top of the music charts. He has received a great number of audience and music experts' awards for this.

Encouraged with this success, in 1991 he recorded the second album, published for the same record company as the first album – "Diskoton", Sarajevo. Just at the moment when the songs from it fascinated the audience again, Bosnian war commenced at the Balkans area. Haris retreated to Austria and played many benefit concerts for his compatriots from Bosnia. Finally, in the 1994 he went to France, living in Cannes and Saint-Tropez and Spain for a while, and ultimately moving to Paris in 1997, where he has been living since. Thanks to singing folk music and traveling all over the world he had learned several languages. At his performances he sings other performers' songs and does it in different foreign languages; English, Spanish, French, Russian, Greek,... and also plays many music instruments.

While in Cannes, he got a proposal to make and sing the gipsy version of the famous song My Way, composed many years ago by Claude François, so unforgettably performed by Frank Sinatra. He took their offer and "Warner Chappell Music" company published it in the 1994, for the occasion of the 25th year anniversary since the song has been first performed. On that CD, his version "Cantar Cigan" has found its place between 25 other versions of the same song. During his stay in Spain, in the music studio of Kornelije Kovač, he started to work on new songs, recording them in Spanish, English and Roma language, for his international career. At the same time, he made many different versions of his old hits. Then appears a song Jesu l' dunje procvale? (Did the Quinces Bloom?) which would has found its place on his album published in the 1996 with other Gipsy songs and his old - new version songs. At the same time he was cooperating with the famous band Gipsy Kings.

After that Haris plans to start his international career, he lives and works in Paris, opens a restaurant there, named "Haris". At that period he made some new songs and in the 2000, he published his new album, by the "Zepter World Music International" company. For that album, almost all lyrics and music were entirely his work. He closed the restaurant and turned all his forces to the music career. He holds concert tours in the United States, Australia, Canada and in almost every big city in Europe.

He lives in Belgrade, capital of Serbia.

Discography[link]

[edit] With Sar e Roma

• Kao Cigani (Like Gypsies), Diskoton 1982.
• Kiko, Kiko, Jugoton 1983.
• Sar e Roma, Diskoton 1985.
• The Best of

Solo[link]

• Haris, Diskoton 1989.
• (untitled), Diskoton 1991.
• Jesu l' dunje procvale (Did the Quinces Bloom) (Jugodisk Belgrade), 1996.^[1]
• Haris Džinović, Zepter Music/Grand production Belgrade, 2000.

^ Officiality and copyright status of this album is uncertain.

This text was originally published at Džinović's official web site This text copied here with permissions of his web site owner.

External links[link]

• Haris Džinović Official Website
• Haris Džinović Concert in Zagreb Arena 18.6.2010