name | Stanley Clarke |
---|
background | non_vocal_instrumentalist |
---|
birth date | June 30, 1951 |
---|
birth place | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |
---|
instrument | Double bass, Electric Bass, piano, organ, vocals |
---|
genre | Jazz, jazz fusion, funk, rock, pop, R&B; |
---|
occupation | Musician, Composer, Film scoreer |
---|
years active | 1966–present |
---|
label | Polydor, Epic, Jazz Door, Heads Up International, Columbia, Sony, Portrait, Nemperor Records, IMS Records |
---|
associated acts | Return to Forever, Chick Corea, Jeff Beck, Clarke/Duke Project, SMV, Animal Logic, George Duke |
---|
website | Stanley Clarke.com |
---|
notable instruments | Alembic Stanley Clarke Signature
}} |
---|
Stanley Clarke (born June 30, 1951 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American jazz musician and composer known for his innovative and influential work on double bass and electric bass as well as for his numerous film and television scores. He is best known for his work with the fusion band Return to Forever, and his role as a bandleader in several trios and ensembles.
Clarke was born in Philadelphia. He was introduced to the bass as a schoolboy when he arrived late on the day instruments were distributed to students and acoustic bass was one of the few remaining selections. He is a graduate of Roxborough High School in Philadelphia. Having graduated from the Philadelphia Musical Academy, (which was absorbed into the
University of the Arts in 1985), he moved to New York City in 1971 and began working with famous bandleaders and musicians including
Horace Silver,
Art Blakey,
Dexter Gordon,
Gato Barbieri,
Joe Henderson,
Chick Corea,
Pharoah Sanders,
Gil Evans and
Stan Getz.
He was an avid supporter of Scientology in his earlier musical productions, and referred to L. Ron Hubbard on most of his LP sleeves. His current association with Scientology is not known.
During the 1970s he joined the
jazz fusion group
Return to Forever led by pianist and synth player
Chick Corea. The group became one of the most important fusion groups and released several albums that achieved both mainstream popularity and plaudits from critics. Clarke also started his solo career in the early 1970s and released a number of albums under his own name. His well-known solo album is ''
School Days'' (1976), which, along with
Jaco Pastorius's
self-titled debut, is one of the most influential solo bass recordings in fusion history. His albums ''
Stanley Clarke'' (1974) and ''
Journey to Love'' (1975) are also notable.
Clarke began with TV scores for
ABC's short-lived series ''
A Man Called Hawk'' and an Emmy-nominated score for ''
Pee-wee's Playhouse''. Clarke then moved on to work as a composer, orchestrator, conductor and performer of scores for such films as: ''
Boyz n the Hood'', the
biopic of
Tina Turner ''
What's Love Got to Do with It'', ''
Passenger 57'', ''
Higher Learning'', ''
Poetic Justice,'' ''
Panther'', ''
The Five Heartbeats'',
Book of Love, ''
Little Big League,'' and ''
Romeo Must Die''. He also scored the
Luc Besson- produced/co-written action film,
The Transporter, starring
Jason Statham and a
Michael Jackson video release directed by
John Singleton entitled ''Remember the Time''. In the 2000s, he composed music for the
Showtime Network program ''
Soul Food''.
When playing bass guitar, Clarke places his right hand so that his fingers approach the strings much as they would on an
upright bass, but rotated through 90 degrees. To achieve this, his forearm lies above and nearly parallel to the strings, while his wrist is hooked downward at nearly a right angle. For lead and solo playing, his fingers partially hook underneath the strings so that when released, the strings snap against the frets, producing a biting percussive attack. In addition to an economical variation on the funky
Larry Graham-style slap-n'-pop technique, Clarke also uses downward thrusts of the entire right hand, striking two or more strings from above with his fingernails (examples of this technique include "School Days", "Rock and Roll Jelly", "Wild Dog", and "Danger Street").
Clarke has long been associated with
Alembic basses, and much of his recorded output has been produced on Alembic instruments, particularly a dark-wood-colored custom bass in the Series I body style. These basses are handmade neck-through-body instruments made from a mixture of exotic woods and a proprietary active pickup system that is powered from an external power supply. A Stanley Clarke Signature Model bass guitar is produced by Alembic. Clarke also utilizes full-range amplification for his basses, including two QSC 2050 amplifiers, more in keeping with a keyboardist's rig than a bassist's or guitarists. To extend his melodic range, he also plays on tenor and piccolo basses. Clarke's are usually short scale (78 cm or 30.75"), four string,
Carl Thompson or Alembic.
In the late 1970s, Clarke was playing Rick Turner's first graphite neck on his Alembic "Black Beauty" bass, and he decided to have an all composite bass made. He commissioned designer/luthier Tom Lieber to design and build this bass, having purchased one of Lieber's Spider grinder basses in 1979. In 1980 Lieber and Clarke formed the Spellbinder Corporation and produced a limited run of fifty Spellbinder basses. One left-handed bass was built as a gift from Stanley to Paul McCartney. After the run, the molds were destroyed. In 2007 Clarke once again teamed up with Lieber and Rick Turner to reform the Spellbinder Corp. and produce a limited run of 125 of the Spellbinder Bass II, which he played on the RTF reunion tour. Clarke has also played a Ken Smith BT Custom, and a German made Löwenherz Tenor Bass
His actual pedalboard consists of a TC Electronic G-System, an MXR Bass Octave Deluxe and an EBS Bass IQ Envelope.
Clarke formed
Animal Logic with rock drummer
Stewart Copeland, after the break-up of
The Police, and
singer-songwriter Deborah Holland. Other notable (recording/touring) project involvements are: (1979)
Jeff Beck, (1979)
Ron Wood's New Barbarians, (1981, 1983, 1990) Clarke/Duke Project with
George Duke, (1984) with
Miroslav Vitouš, (1989)
Animal Logic with
Stewart Copeland, (1993–94), A group with
Larry Carlton,
Billy Cobham, Najee &
Deron Johnson, (1995) ''
The Rite of Strings'' with
Jean-Luc Ponty and
Al Di Meola and (1999) ''
Vertu’'' with
Lenny White and
Richie Kotzen. In addition to touring with his own band, Clarke continues also collaborates with other artists on tour. During the summer and fall of 2007 he toured with his ''The Rite of Strings'' comrades, Al DiMeola and Jean-Luc Ponty. In addition to a date in France and dates in the Eastern U.S., the tour included shows in South America.
In 2006 Clarke joined old friend George Duke for a 40-city tour of festivals and performing arts centers. This was the first time Clarke and Duke had toured together in fifteen years. The duo first teamed to form the Clarke/Duke Project in 1981. They scored a Top 20 hit with "Sweet Baby" and recorded three albums. In 2005 Clarke toured as Trio! with banjo player Béla Fleck and Jean-Luc Ponty. The U.S. and European tour was nominated for a 2006 Jammy Award in the category of "Tour of the Year."
Early in 2007, Clarke's own Roxboro Entertainment Group released a DVD entitled ''
Night School: An Evening with Stanley Clarke and Friends'' (HUDV-7118) through the Heads Up International label. The 90-minute presentation documents the third annual Stanley Clarke Scholarship Concert, recorded at Musicians Institute in Hollywood, CA, in October 2002. The group offers scholarships to students in financial need who excel in music. The Night School DVD scholarship concert features diverse group of musicians that include Stevie Wonder, Wallace Roney, Bela Fleck, Sheila E., Stewart Copeland, the Red Hot Chili Peppers’ Flea, Wayman Tisdale, Marcus Miller and others. ''Night School'' captures performances that range from straight-ahead jazz to full-tilt rock fusion to a twenty-two-piece string ensemble.
Since the 1980s, Clarke has been turned much of his energy to television and film scores. He is credited for the scores for the ABC Family Channel series ''Lincoln Heights'' as well as composing the theme song for the show. In October 2006, Clarke was honored with ''Bass Player'' magazine's Lifetime Achievement Award. Bassists Marcus Miller and Victor Wooten presented the award at a ceremony at New York City's Millennium Broadway Hotel. Stanley who won a Grammy Award in 1975 was the first “Jazzman of the Year” for ''Rolling Stone'' magazine, won "Best Bassist" from ''Playboy'' magazine for 10 straight years, and is a member of ''Guitar Player'' magazine's "Gallery of Greats." He was honored with the Key to the city of Philadelphia and put his hands in cement as a 1999 inductee into the Hollywood Walk of Fame on Sunset Boulevard. In 2004 he was featured in ''Los Angeles'' magazine as one of the 50 most influential people.
BET-J launched a series hosted by Clarke entitled ''On the Road with Stanley Clarke'' in June 2006. The series consists of seven episodes titled "Origins of Black Music," "That Philly Sound," "Jazz Beyond the Classroom," "Black Music in Film, Television & Theatre," "Jazz," "Black Music in Film – The Next Generation:" and "Bass to Bass." Some of his guests include Terence Blanchard, Marcus Miller, George Duke, The Tate Brothers, Gamble and Huff, and academicians Dr. Jacqueline Cogdell DjeDje and Dr. Cheryl Keyes from the Department of Ethnomusicology at UCLA among many others. ''On the Road with Stanley Clarke'' episodes were re-broadcast on BET-J in 2007. In 2008, Stanley was presented with a doctorate in fine arts from his alma mater, the The University of the Arts.
He has three children (Chris and two stepchildren, Natasha and Frank).
Clarke's latest records include ''
The Toys of Men'' in 2007. This was his first release in five years, on October 17, 2007. The first week of release it went to No.2 on
Billboard charts' Contemporary Jazz Chart. The 13-track CD examines the issue of war, and it includes performances by vocalist/bassist
Esperanza Spalding, keyboardist
Ruslan Sirota, percussionist
Paulinho da Costa and violinist
Mads Tolling. ''The Toys of Men'' includes acoustic bass interludes that provide a counterpoint to Clarke's better known electric bass attack. 2009 saw his release of ''
Jazz in the Garden'', featuring the Stanley Clarke Trio: with Clarke, pianist
Hiromi Uehara, and
Lenny White on drums. In 2010, Clarke released the ''Stanley Clarke Band'', with
Ruslan Sirota on
keyboards and piano and Ronald Bruner, Jr. on drums; the album also features
Hiromi on piano (as a guest artist), along with many others. On February 13, the ''Stanley Clarke Band'' won the
Grammy for Best Contemporary Jazz Album.
;Studio Albums
''Children of Forever'' (Polydor) (1973)
''Stanley Clarke'' (Nemperor) (1974)
''Journey to Love'' (Nemperor) (1975)
''School Days'' (Nemperor) (1976)
''Modern Man'' (Nemperor) (1978)
''I Wanna Play for You'' (Nemperor) (1979)
''Rocks, Pebbles and Sand'' (Epic) (1980)
''Let Me Know You'' (Epic) (1982)
''Time Exposure'' (Epic) (1984)
''Find Out!'' (Epic) (1985)
''Hideaway'' (Epic) (1986)
''If This Bass Could Only Talk'' (Portrait) (1988)
''Passenger 57'' (Epic) (1992)
''East River Drive'' (Epic) (1993)
''The Rite of Strings'' (Gai Saber) (1995)
''At the Movies'' (Epic Soundtrax) (1995)
''1, 2, To The Bass'' (Sony) (2003)
''The Toys of Men'' (Heads Up) (2007)
''Jazz in the Garden'' (Heads Up) (2009)
''The Stanley Clarke Band'' (Heads Up) (2010)
;Live Albums
''Live 1976-1977'' (Epic) (1991)
''Live at the Greek'' (Epic) (1993)
;Compilations
''The Bass-ic Collection'' (Sony) (1997)
;Studio Albums
''Return to Forever'' (1972, ECM)
''Light as a Feather'' (1972, Polydor)
''Hymn of the Seventh Galaxy'' (1973, Polydor)
''Where Have I Known You Before'' (1974, Polydor)
''No Mystery'' (1975, Polydor)
''Romantic Warrior'' (1976, Columbia)
''Musicmagic'' (1977, Columbia)
;Live Albums
''Return to Forever, Live'' (1979)
''Returns'' (2009)
;Compilations
''The Best of Return to Forever'' (1980) Columbia
''This is Jazz, Vol. 12'' (1996) Sony
''Return To The 7th Galaxy: Return To Forever Anthology'' (1996) Verve
''Return to Forever: The Anthology'' (2008) Concord
''Return to Forever: The Complete Columbia Albums Collection'' (2011) Sony
''Black Unity'' (Impulse!, 1971)
''Village of the Pharoahs'' (Impulse!, 1973)
'' Buried Alive (recorded 1979, released 2006)''
''Moon Germs'' (CTI, 1972)
''The Chicago Theme'' (CTI, 1974)
''Free'' (CTI, 1972)
''Virgin Land'' (Salvation, 1974)
Flora Purim – ''Butterfly Dreams'' (1973)
Echoes of an Era (with Chaka Khan)
Echoes of an Era 2 Live (with Nancy Wilson)
The Griffith Park Collection
The Griffith Park Collection 2 In Concert
Fuse One (CTI) (1980)
Fuse One – Silk (CTI) (1981)
Clarke/Duke Project (with George Duke) (1981)
Clarke/Duke Project II (1983)
Clarke/Duke Project III (1990)
Live in Montreux, 1988 (1993, Jazz Door-bootleg)
Stanley Clarke & Friends (with Larry Carlton, Billy Cobham, Deron Johnson & Najee)
Live At The Greek (1994)
The Manhattan Project (with Lenny White, Michel Petrucciani, Wayne Shorter) (1989)
Animal Logic (with Stewart Copeland, Deborah Holland) (1989)
Animal Logic II (1991)
Implosions (with Randy Brecker, McCoy Tyner, Frank Morgan, Peter Erskine, Roger Kellaway and Ernie Watts) (1987)
''The Rite of Strings'' (with Al Di Meola and Jean Luc Ponty) (1995)
Vertu’ – Stanley Clarke, Lenny White, Karen Briggs, Rachel Z, Richie Kotzen (1999)
McCoy Tyner with Stanley Clarke and Al Foster (2000)
''Thunder'', as SMV (with Marcus Miller and Victor Wooten) (2008)
''Jazz in the Garden'' (The Stanley Clarke Trio with Hiromi and Lenny White) (2009)
''In The Dark'', Roy Ayers
''Loading Zone'', Roy Buchanan
''Just Family'', Dee Dee Bridgewater
''I’m Ready'', Natalie Cole
''Hollywood'', Maynard Ferguson
Free Flight – ''Illuminations''
Rodney Franklin – ''Diamonds Inside of You''
Howard Hewett – ''I Commit to Love''
Kent Jordan – ''No Question About it''
Ramsey Lewis & Nancy Wilson – ''The Two of Us''
Jeff Lorber
Marilyn McCoo
Brenda Russell
Shalamar – ''The Look''
Billy Shields – ''Shieldstone '' (Optimism Records)
Jim Walker – ''Private Flight''
''Lips'' (Bobby Malach, Al Williams, Al Harrison, James Tinsley, Ronnie Foster, Lenny White, Marcus Miller, Raymond Gomez, Nick Morock, Don Blackman, Leon "Ndugu" Chancler and Clarke) (Nemperor Records/CBS Records, 1978)
Like Mike 2: Streetball 2006
directed by David Nelson
''Into the Sun'' 2005
directed by mink
''Roll Bounce'' 2005
directed by Malcolm D. Lee
''The Transporter'' 2002
directed by Luc Besson, Louis Leterrier, Corey Yuen
''Undisputed '' 2002
directed by Walter Hill
''Undercover Brother'' 2002
directed by Malcolm D. Lee
''Romeo Must Die'' 2000
directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak
''Dangerous Ground'' 1999
directed by Darrell Roodt
''The Best Man'' 1999
directed by Malcolm D. Lee
''Down in the Delta'' 1998
directed by Maya Angelou
''B*A*P*S'' 1997
directed by Robert Townsend
Sprung 1997
directed by Rusty Cundieff
''Eddie'' 1996
directed by Steve Rash
''Higher Learning'' 1995
directed by John Singleton
''Panther'' 1995
directed by Mario Van Peebles
The Show 1995
directed by Brian Robbins
''Bleeding Hearts'' 1994
directed by Gregory Hines
''Little Big League'' 1994
directed by Andrew Scheinman
Red Hot 1993
Paul Haggis
''Watch It'' 1993
directed by Tom Flynn
''What's Love Got to Do with It'' (the Tina Turner story) 1993
directed by Brian Gibson
''Poetic Justice'' 1993
directed by John Singleton
''Passenger 57'' 1992
directed by Kevin Hooks
''Boyz n the Hood'' 1991
directed by John Singleton
''Cool as Ice'' 1991
directed by David Kellogg
''The Five Heartbeats'' 1991
directed by Robert Townsend
''The Book Of Love'' 1990
directed by Robert Shaye
''Tap'' 1989
directed by Nick Castle
''One Down Two To Go'' 1983
directed by Fred Williamson
“Lincoln Heights” (Series) 2006 – present
ABC Family Channel
“Soul Food” (Series) 2000–2004
directed by Felicia D. Henderson
“Tales from the Crypt” 1990
directed by Jack Sholder, Joel Silver
(Episode: “Fitting Punishment”)
“Hull High” (Series) 1990
directed by Gil Grant, Bruce Bilson, Kenny Ortega, Steven Robman
“A Man Called Hawk” (Series) 1989
directed by Mario Di Leo, Bill Duke,
Harry Falk, Winrich Kolbe,
Stan Lathan, Sigmund Neufeld Jr, Virgil W. Vogel
''Pee Wee's Playhouse'' (Selected Episodes) 1986
directed by Bill Freiberger, Steven Johnson, Guy J. Loutham, William Orr, Paul Reubens
“Knightwatch” (Series) 1988 -1989
directed by Sharron Miller, Kevin Rodney Sullivan
“Murder She Wrote: The Celtic Riddle” 2003
directed by Anthony Pullen Shaw
“The Big Time” 2002
directed by Paris Barclay
“Little John” (Hallmark Hall of Fame) 2002
directed by Dick Lowry
“The Red Sneakers” 2002
directed by Gregory Hines
“Murder She Wrote: The Last Free Man” 2001
directed by Anthony Pullen Shaw
“The Color of Friendship” 2000
directed by Kevin Hooks
“The Loretta Claiborne Story” 2000
directed by Lee Grant
“Rocky Marciano” 1999
directed by Charles Winkler
“Funny Valentines” 1999
directed by Julie Dash
“If You Believe” 1999
directed by Alan Metzger
“Love Kills” 1998
directed by Brian Grant
“On the Line” 1998
directed by Elodie Keene
“Road to Galveston” 1996
directed by Michael Toshiyuki Uno
“The Cherokee Kid” 1996
directed by Paris Barclay
“Royce” 1994
directed by Rob Holcomb
“Relentless: Mind of a Killer” 1993
directed by John Patterson
“Boy Meets Girl” 1993
directed by Kevin Rodney Sullivan
''Final Shot: The Hank Gathers Story'' 1992
directed by Charles Braverman
“Prison Stories: Women on the Inside” 1991
directed by Donna Deitch, Joan Micklin Silver, Penelope Spheeris
“The Kid Who Loved Christmas” 1990
directed by Arthur Allan Seidelman
“The Court Martial of Jackie Robinson” 1990
directed by Larry Peerce
“Blue Bayou” 1990
directed by Karen Arthur
“Dangerous Pursuit” 1990
directed by Sandor Stern
“Tales from the Whoop” 1990
directed by Whoopi Goldberg
“Out on the Edge” 1989
directed by John Pasquin
“Static Shock” (Series) 2000
directed by Denys Cowan, Dan Riba
“Waynehead” (Series) 1996–1997
directed by Damon Wayans
“Cool Like That Christmas” 1994
directed by David Feiss, Swinton O. Scott III
“Michael Jackson: Remember the Time” 1992
directed by John Singleton
Meet Bob Shaye 2004
directed by Jeffery Schwartz
Maryanne e gli altri (Italy) 1995
directed by Ita Cesa, Giuseppe Selva
stanleyclarke.com – Stanley Clarke's official website
Category:1951 births
Category:Living people
Category:African American musicians
Category:American jazz double-bassists
Category:American jazz bass guitarists
Category:Musicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Category:Smooth jazz bass guitarists
Category:Jazz fusion bass guitarists
Category:University of the Arts (Philadelphia) alumni
Category:Former Scientologists
Category:Return to Forever members
Category:Heads Up International artists
Category:Optimism Records artists
Category:Latin Grammy Award winners
da:Stanley Clarke
de:Stanley Clarke
es:Stanley Clarke
eo:Stanley Clarke
fr:Stanley Clarke
it:Stanley Clarke
sw:Stanley Clarke
nl:Stanley Clarke
ja:スタンリー・クラーク
no:Stanley Clarke
pt:Stanley Clarke
ro:Stanley Clarke
fi:Stanley Clarke
sv:Stanley Clarke