Donald McNichol Sutherland,
OC (born 17 July 1935) is a
Canadian actor with a film career spanning nearly 50 years. Some of Sutherland's more notable movie roles included offbeat warriors in such war movies as ''
The Dirty Dozen,'' in 1967, and ''
MASH'' and ''
Kelly's Heroes'' in 1970, as well as in such popular films as ''
Klute'', ''
Invasion of the Body Snatchers'', ''
JFK'' and ''
Ordinary People''. Sutherland is now filming ''
The Hunger Games''. He is the father of actor
Kiefer Sutherland.
Early life
Sutherland was born in
Saint John, New Brunswick, the son of Dorothy Isobel (née McNichol; 1892–1956) and Frederick McLea Sutherland (1894–1983), who worked in sales and ran the local gas, electricity, and bus company. He spent most of his childhood in
Hampton, New Brunswick, along the
Kennebecasis River. His teenage years were spent in Nova Scotia. He got his first
part time job at age 14 as a news correspondent for
local radio station CKBW in
Bridgewater, Nova Scotia. He then studied at
Victoria College,
University of Toronto, where he met his first wife Lois Hardwick (not the child star of the same name), and graduated with a
double major in engineering and drama. He had at one point been a member of the "UC Follies" comedy troupe in Toronto. He changed his mind about becoming an engineer, and subsequently left Canada for England to study at the
London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art.
Early work
In the early to mid-1960s, Sutherland began to get small parts in British films and TV, landing notable roles in horror films with
Christopher Lee, such as ''Castle of the Living Dead'' (1964) and ''
Dr. Terror's House of Horrors'' (1965) and twice appearing in ''
The Saint'', firstly in the 1965 episode "The Happy Suicide" and then, more auspiciously, in a story called "Escape Route" at the end of 1966. The episode was directed by the show's star,
Roger Moore, who later recalled that Sutherland "asked me if he could show it to some producers as he was up for an important part... they came to view a rough cut at the studio and he got ''
The Dirty Dozen''. Thus, Sutherland was on course for the first of the three war films which would be his initial great successes: ''The Dirty Dozen'' in 1967, with
Lee Marvin and
Charles Bronson; in 1970, as the lead
"Hawkeye" Pierce in
Robert Altman's ''
MASH''; and, again in 1970, as
tank commander ''Sgt. Oddball'' in ''
Kelly's Heroes'', with
Clint Eastwood and
Telly Savalas. During his time in England Sutherland also appeared in ''
The Avengers'' in 1967, in an episode titled "The Superlative Seven."
Mid-career: 1972–2000
During the filming of the
Academy award-winning detective thriller ''
Klute'', Sutherland had an
intimate relationship with co-star
Jane Fonda. Sutherland and Fonda went on to co-produce and star together in the
anti-Vietnam war film ''F.T.A.'' (1972), consisting of a series of sketches performed outside army bases in the
Pacific Rim and interviews with American troops who were then on active service. A follow up to their teaming up in Klute, Sutherland and Fonda performed together in "Steelyard Blues" (1972), a "freewheeling, Age-of-Aquarius, romp-and-roll caper" from the writer David S. Ward. Also starring in this film was the late Peter Boyle (more recently known for his work in ''
Everybody Loves Raymond'').
Sutherland found himself in demand as a leading man throughout the 1970s in films such as the Venice-based psychological horror film ''Don't Look Now'' (1973), the war film ''The Eagle Has Landed'' (1976), ''Federico Fellini's Casanova'' (1976) and the thriller ''Eye of the Needle'' (which was filmed on location on the Isle of Mull, West Scotland) and as the ever-optimistic health inspector in the science fiction/horror film ''Invasion of the Body Snatchers'' (1978) alongside Brooke Adams and Jeff Goldblum.
He helped launch the internationally popular Canadian television series ''Witness to Yesterday'', with a performance as the Montreal doctor Norman Bethune, a physician and humanitarian, largely talking of Bethune's experiences in revolutionary China. Sutherland refused a script for this role, saying he knew Bethune's life so well they could ask him anything—and the interviewer ended up with enough material for two programs instead of the planned one.
Sutherland also had a small role as pot-smoking Professor Dave Jennings in ''National Lampoon's Animal House'' in 1978, making himself known to younger fans as a result of the movie's popularity. When cast, he was offered either US$40,000 up front or a percentage of the movie. Thinking the movie would certainly not be a big success, he chose the 40K upfront payment. The movie eventually grossed $141,600,000 (US).
He won acclaim for his performance in the Italian director Bernardo Bertolucci's 1976 epic film 1900 and as the conflicted father in the Academy award-winning family drama ''Ordinary People'' (1980) alongside Mary Tyler Moore and Timothy Hutton. In 1981 he narrated ''A War Story'', an Anne Wheeler film. He played the part of physician-hero Norman Bethune in two separate biographical films in 1977 and 1990.
A prolific actor, some of Sutherland's better-known roles in the 1980s and 1990s were in the South African apartheid drama ''A Dry White Season'' (1989), alongside Marlon Brando and Susan Sarandon; as an incarcerated pyromaniac in the firefighter thriller ''Backdraft'' (1991), alongside Kurt Russell and Robert De Niro; and as the snobbish NYC art dealer in ''Six Degrees of Separation'' (1993), with Stockard Channing and Will Smith. In the 1991 Oliver Stone film ''JFK'', Sutherland played a mysterious Washington intelligence officer, reputed to have been L. Fletcher Prouty, who spoke of links to the military–industrial complex in the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy. He played psychiatrist and visionary Wilhelm Reich in the video for Kate Bush's 1985 single, "Cloudbusting".
In 1992, he played the part of Merrick in the movie ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'', with Kristy Swanson. He played a software company's scheming CEO in Barry Levinson's 1994 drama ''Disclosure'' opposite Michael Douglas and in 1995 was cast as the antagonistic Maj. Gen. Donald McClintock in Wolfgang Petersen's thriller ''Outbreak'', also featuring Dustin Hoffman, Morgan Freeman, and Rene Russo.
Sutherland was later cast in 1997 (for only the second time) with his son Kiefer in Joel Schumacher's award-winning crime thriller ''A Time to Kill'', based on the bestselling book of the same name, written by John Grisham. He played an aging yet ready-for-liftoff astronaut in 2000's ''Space Cowboys'', co-starring with director Clint Eastwood.
Recent work
In more recent years, Sutherland was noted for his role as Reverend Monroe in the
Civil War drama ''
Cold Mountain'' (2003), in the
remake of ''
The Italian Job'' (2003), in the TV series ''
Commander in Chief'' (2005–2006), in the movie ''
Fierce People'' (2005) with Diane Lane and Anton Yelchin, and as Mr. Bennet in ''
Pride and Prejudice'' (2005), starring alongside
Keira Knightley. He earned an
Emmy nomination in 2006 for his performance in the
miniseries ''
Human Trafficking''.
Sutherland starred as Tripp Darling in the prime time serial ''Dirty Sexy Money'' for ABC. Sutherland's distinctive voice has also been used in many radio and television commercials, including those for Volvo automobiles. He is the spokesman for Simply Orange orange juice and recently he played multi-millionaire Nigel Honeycut in the Warner Bros. film ''Fool's Gold''. He provided voice-overs and narration during the intro of 1st semifinal of Eurovision Song Contest 2009, and the Opening Ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, and was also one of the Olympic flag bearers. He was also narrator of CTV's "I Believe" television ads in the lead up to the Games. During the games, Sutherland attended some of the events. In 2010 he starred alongside an ensemble cast in a TV adaptation of Ken Follett's novel ''The Pillars of the Earth''.
On 31 May 2011, Sutherland was announced to portray President Snow in the movie adaptation of ''The Hunger Games''.
Personal life
Sutherland was made an Officer of the
Order of Canada on 18 December 1978 and was inducted into
Canada's Walk of Fame in 2000. He maintains a home in Georgeville, in
Quebec's
Eastern Townships. Sutherland was a major fan of the
Montreal Expos.
Son Kiefer Sutherland, a successful actor best-known for his role as Jack Bauer on the TV action/thriller series ''24'', and his twin sister, Rachel, were born to Donald Sutherland and his second wife, Shirley Douglas, daughter of politician Tommy Douglas.
Donald Sutherland met his current wife, French-Canadian actress Francine Racette, on the set of the Canadian pioneer drama ''Alien Thunder''. They have three sons, including actor Rossif Sutherland, Angus Sutherland, and Roeg Sutherland.
Sutherland became a blogger for the American news website ''The Huffington Post'' during the 2008 election campaign.
Awards and recognition
1978: Order of Canada
1983: 4th Genie Awards, winner, Best Actor, ''Threshold''
1995: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actor in a Supporting Role in a Miniseries or a Movie, ''Citizen X''
1995: Golden Globe Award, winner, Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film, ''Citizen X''
1998: Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Drama, ''Without Limits''
2000: Canada's Walk of Fame
2002: Golden Globe Award, winner, Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film, ''Path to War''
2008: honorary Doctor of Letters (Humanities), Lakehead University
2011:
Hollywood Walk Of Fame.
Filmography
References
External links
''On the Money'' (Carole Cadwalladr interview), ''The Guardian'', 30 March 2008
Category:1935 births
Category:Living people
Category:20th-century actors
Category:21st-century actors
Category:Actors from New Brunswick
Category:Alumni of the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art
Category:American voice actors
Category:Anti–Vietnam War activists
Category:Best Supporting Actor Golden Globe (television) winners
Category:Canadian anti-war activists
Category:Canadian expatriate actors in the United States
Category:Canadian expatriates in the United Kingdom
Category:Canadian film actors
Category:Canadian people of Scottish descent
Category:Canadian stage actors
Category:Canadian television actors
Category:Canadian voice actors
Category:Emmy Award winners
Category:Genie Award winners for Best Actor
Category:Officers of the Order of Canada
Category:People from Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia
Category:People from Saint John, New Brunswick
Category:People with poliomyelitis
Category:University of Toronto alumni
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