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- Duration: 1:39
- Published: 06 Jan 2010
- Uploaded: 04 Aug 2011
- Author: lule72
Coordinates | 12°58′0″N77°34′0″N |
---|---|
Name | Norrbotten (Norbothnia) |
Map | |
Fullname | Norrbotten |
Coatofarms | |
Land | Norrland |
County | Norrbotten County |
Dialects | Norrländska |
Population | 192,542 |
Area | 26,671 |
Flower | Arctic raspberry |
Animal | Siberian Jay |
Bird | - |
Fish | Vendace}} |
Norrbotten (English meaning: North Bothnia) is a Swedish province (landskap) in northernmost Sweden. It borders south to Västerbotten, west to Swedish Lapland, and east to Finland.
Historically, Västerbotten was the denomination for northern Sweden, together with the Lappland areas.
Cultural identification in Sweden is closely related to the historical provinces, and the people in Norrbotten live in this sense in Northern Västerbotten, or Norra Västerbotten. In order not to be confused with people from Southern Västerbotten, i.e. the coastal region of Västerbotten County, they started to identify themselves with the county rather than with the historical province.
Norrbotten had gradually become synonymous with the area that was previously referred to as northern Västerbotten. It started to evolve as a separate province. During the 20th century it got all of the symbols (animals, flowers etc.) which are assigned to the other provinces of Sweden. But there was still some resistance to the idea of Norrbotten being a province.
As recently as 1995, after decades of debate, Norrbotten was granted a coat of arms, thus at last being fully recognized as one of provinces of Sweden.
The coat of arms symbolizes the four large rivers in Norrbotten that drain into the Gulf of Bothnia: Torne River, Kalix River, Lule River and Pite River.
The summers can bring surprisingly warm temperatures for such northerly altitudes, and as a matter of fact, Norrbotten holds the all-time high record for the entire Norrland ; +37°C (98°F).
The Church Village of Gammelstad outside Luleå has been named a UNESCO World heritage site.
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