In some parts of the world, including the United States, produce is marked with small stickers bearing Price Look-Up codes. These four or five digit codes are a standardized system intended to aid checkout and inventory control in produce markets.
Spring fruits are apricots, pineapple, strawberries, and mango. Spring vegetables are peas (sugar snap and snow) and more delicate cabbages including mustard greens, baby lettuce, baby spinach and watercress. Also in season are artichoke, asparagus, avocado, new potatoes, rhubarb.
Summer fruits include some berries (blackberries, blueberries, raspberries) and stone fruit (nectarines, peaches, and plums) as well as melons. Summer vegetables include beets, corn, cucumber, eggplant, green beans, tomatoes and zucchini.
Autumn fruits includes apples, grapes, figs, pears, and pomegranates. Autumn vegetables include many cultivars of wild cabbage (broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, collards, endives, and kale). Root vegetables (garlic, ginger, parsnips, turnips and yams) and winter squash (acorn squash, butternut squash and pumpkins) are also in season. Corn is in season and peas, seasonal in spring, are also seasonal in late autumn.
Winter fruits include citrus (clementines, grapefruit, oranges, and lemons) and pomegranates. Winter vegetables include hardier cabbages (kale, leeks, radicchio, and Brussels sprout). Also seasonal in winter are some root vegetables (rutabaga, turnips, and radishes) as well as winter squash.
Some produce, such as onions, lettuce and spinach, are seasonal year-round in some places.
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Name | J. R. Rotem |
---|---|
Background | solo_singer |
Birth name | Jonathan Reuven Rotem |
Birth date | Johannesburg, South Africa |
Instrument | Keyboard |
Genre | hip hop, pop, R&B; |
Occupation | Record producer |
Years active | 2001–present |
Label | Beluga Heights |
Associated acts | Jason Derulo, Sean Kingston, Iyaz, Auburn, Usher, Game, Lil Kim, Ashley Tisdale, 50 Cent, Plies Jim Jones, Mann |
Website | }} |
Jonathan Reuven Rotem (born 1975) is an American record producer.
Rotem's entry point into music was in receiving classical piano tuition at a young age. When he attended Berklee College of Music in Boston it was initially with the intention of studying film scoring, but he ended up majoring in jazz composition.
A significant breakthrough came when, through mutual friend Evan Bogart, he managed to attract the attention of manager Zach Katz, a former music attorney who had previously represented rapper Rakim. Rotem says, "One of my biggest goals for years was meeting a manager with a good reputation and with connections to get my music to people." When asked in an interview with HitQuarters what made Katz decide to take the producer on, he said,
"This was a time where most of the people were beat makers. They didn't really play instruments - everything was based on samples. JR, on the other hand, had a vast musical background ... So musically there were no limitations as far as what he could bring. Number two he was very, very focused. He really wanted to win. And number three he was humble. If I gave him any suggestions about his tracks he would literally sit there and take notes. Then he would come back the next day with the changes I had suggested."Rotem's next major cut was Rihanna's "SOS" in 2006. In 2006, together with Katz, Rotem started his own record label, Beluga Heights, inking a joint deal with Epic and Koch. Sean Kingston, a young Miami-based R&B; artist, was their first signing. Rotem also started a publishing company under the Beluga Heights umbrella, signing "SOS" co-writer Evan "Kidd" Bogart and United Kingdom-based artist-writer Lolene. Beluga Heights then signed 18-year old R&B; singer Auburn from St. Paul, Minnesota, who turned out to be a minor internet sensation.
His trademark is a horn that follows with a stylised "J-J-J-J-J-R" or "Beluga Heights" at the start or end of records with which he has been affiliated.
Rotem currently resides in Beverly Hills, California.
Song | Artist | Chart position | ||||
! width="36" | ! width="36" | ! width="36" | ! width="36" | |||
Rihanna | ||||||
Lil' Kim | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
Paris Hilton | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"I Want It All" | Kat Graham | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Me Love" | ||||||
"Hip Hop Police" | Chamillionaire featuring Slick Rick | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
Ashley Tisdale | align="center" | |||||
"Everybody" | Britney Spears | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Livin' in the Projects" | Lil Scrappy | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
Nicole Scherzinger featuring will.i.am | ||||||
Sean Kingston | align="center" | |||||
"What Is It" | Baby Bash featuring Sean Kingston | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"1 Mo Time" | rowspan=2 | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"I Am the Club" | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Give You the World" | The D.E.Y. | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
Flo Rida featuring Sean Kingston | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"That's Gangsta" | Bun B featuring Sean Kingston | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Ghetto Girl" | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Superman" | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Fall Apart" | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Better in Time" | Leona Lewis | |||||
"Sneakernight" | Vanessa Hudgens | |||||
"My Baby" | Jesse McCartney | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"The High Road" | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Strength" | James Fauntleroy | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Pain No More" | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Gamble on Me" | Cory Gunz featuring T-Pain | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Defeated" | Anastacia | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Want It, Need It" | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"However Do U Want It" | Maino | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
Plies | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Changes" | Dima Bilan | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Whatcha Say" | ||||||
"Ridin' Solo" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Everybody in Love" | JLS | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"So Big" | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Too Young To Die" | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Love Like Woe" | The Ready Set | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Not Lost" | B.o.B featuring T.I. | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Lights Out" | Tynisha Keli | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
Mann featuring Jason Derülo | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
Sean Kingston | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
Sean Kingston featuring Lil Wayne | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
Sean Kingston | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Skin & Bones" | Romance on a Rocketship | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Stuttering" | Fefe Dobson | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
Mýa featuring Snoop Dogg | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Preapproved'" | Ilya | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
Mann | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
Nicki Minaj featuring Rihanna | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
"Girls Fall Like Dominoes'" | Nicki Minaj | align="center" | ||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
Fabolous | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
Iyaz feat. Travie Mccoy | align="center" | |||||
align="center" | ||||||
align="center" | ||||||
Category:1975 births Category:Living people Category:American people of Israeli descent Category:American hip hop record producers Category:Berklee College of Music alumni Category:Canadian emigrants to the United States Category:People from Contra Costa County, California Category:People from Johannesburg Category:People from Los Angeles, California Category:People from Toronto Category:South African emigrants to Canada Category:Date of birth missing (living people)
de:J. R. Rotem es:J. R. Rotem fr:Jonathan « JR » Rotem nl:J.R. Rotem pl:J.R. Rotem pt:J. R. Rotem ru:Ротем, Джонатан sv:Jonathan Rotem tr:J. R. RotemThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
name | Preity Zinta |
---|---|
birth date | January 31, 1975 |
birth place | Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India |
years active | 1998–present |
partner | Ness Wadia (2005–09) |
occupation | Film actress }} |
Preity Zinta (, pronounced ; born 31 January 1975) is an Indian film actress. She has appeared in Hindi films of Bollywood, as well as Telugu, Punjabi and English language films. After graduating with a degree in criminal psychology, Zinta made her acting debut in ''Dil Se'' in 1998 followed by a role in ''Soldier'' the same year. These performances earned her a Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut, and she was later recognised for her role as a teenage single mother in ''Kya Kehna'' (2000). She subsequently played a variety of character types; her film roles along with her screen persona contributed to a change in the concept of a Hindi film heroine.
Zinta received a Filmfare Award for Best Actress in 2003 for her performance in the drama ''Kal Ho Naa Ho''. She went on to play the lead female role in two consecutive annual top-grossing films in India: the science fiction film ''Koi... Mil Gaya'' (2003), her biggest commercial success, and the star-crossed romance ''Veer-Zaara'' (2004), which earned her critical acclaim. She was later noted for her portrayal of independent, modern Indian women in ''Salaam Namaste'' (2005) and ''Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna'' (2006), top-grossing productions in overseas markets. These accomplishments have established her as a leading actress of Hindi cinema. Her first international film role was in the Canadian film ''Heaven on Earth'', for which she was awarded the Silver Hugo Award for Best Actress at the 2008 Chicago International Film Festival.
In addition to movie acting, Zinta has written a series of columns for BBC News Online South Asia, is a social activist, a television presenter, and a regular stage performer. She is the founder of the production company PZNZ Media and, along with ex-boyfriend Ness Wadia, a co-owner of the Indian Premier League cricket team Kings XI Punjab. She is known in the Indian media for publicly speaking her mind and openly expressing her opinions, and consequently has sparked the occasional controversy. These controversies include her being the only witness not to retract in court her earlier statements against the Indian mafia during the 2003 Bharat Shah case, for which she was awarded the Godfrey Phillips National Bravery Award.
Zinta, who describes herself as a tomboy as a child, has emphasised her father's military background as having a lasting impression on how family life was conducted. He asserted the importance of discipline and punctuality to the children. She studied at the Convent of Jesus and Mary boarding school in Shimla. Although she confesses to loneliness in the boarding school, she noted that it was compensated by her finding a "... perfect set of friends" there. As a student, she developed a love for literature, particularly the works of William Shakespeare and poetry. According to Zinta, she enjoyed schoolwork and received good grades; in her free time she played sports, especially basketball.
Upon graduating from the boarding school at age 18, Zinta enrolled at St Bede's College in Shimla. She graduated college with an English honours degree, and then started a graduate programme in psychology. She earned a postgraduate degree in criminal psychology, but later took up modelling. Zinta's first television commercial was for ''Perk chocolates'', the result of a chance meeting with a director at a friend's birthday party in 1996. The director persuaded Zinta to audition for the spot, and she was selected. Afterwards, she appeared in other catalogues and commercials, including one for the soap Liril.
Zinta commenced shooting for Kundan Shah's ''Kya Kehna'', whose release was delayed until 2000. The delay of another film, ''Soldier'', meant that her first release was ''Dil Se'' (1998) opposite Shahrukh Khan and Manisha Koirala. She was introduced as Preeti Nair, a middle-class Delhi girl and Khan's fiancée. The film was considered an unusual launch for a newcomer, as her role called for only 20 minutes of screen time. However, she was eventually noticed for her role, particularly for the forthright character she played. Her scene with Khan, in which she asked him, "Are you a virgin?", became well-known, and her portrayal earned her a Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award nomination. She played her first leading role in the action-drama ''Soldier'' (1998), a commercial hit of the year. She won the Filmfare Best Female Debut Award for her performance in both ''Dil Se'' and ''Soldier''.
Zinta next acted in two Telugu films, ''Premante Idera'' (1998), opposite Venkatesh; and ''Raja Kumarudu'' (1999), opposite Mahesh Babu. She followed with the leading role in the thriller ''Sangharsh'', alongside Akshay Kumar. The film, based on ''The Silence of the Lambs'' (1991), was directed by Tanuja Chandra and written by Mahesh Bhatt. Zinta portrayed the character of Reet Oberoi, a CBI officer who falls in love with a captured killer played by Kumar. The film was not a box-office success, although Zinta's performance was appreciated by critics.
Later that year, Zinta starred in Vidhu Vinod Chopra's drama ''Mission Kashmir'' alongside Sanjay Dutt and Hrithik Roshan. Set in the valley of Kashmir during the Indo-Pakistani conflicts, the film dealt with the topic of terrorism and crime. Zinta's role was that of Sufiya Parvez, a TV reporter and Roshan's childhood love. A review in ''The Hindu'' said about her performance, "Preity Zinta is her usual cherubic self and lends colour to the otherwise serious proceedings". It was an economic success, becoming the third-highest grossing film of the year in India.
In 2001, Zinta earned positive reviews for her role in Farhan Akhtar's National Film Award-winning ''Dil Chahta Hai'', co-starring Aamir Khan, Saif Ali Khan and Akshaye Khanna. Depicting the contemporary routine life of Indian affluent youth, it is set in modern-day urban Mumbai and focuses on a major period of transition in the lives of three young friends. Zinta starred as Aamir Khan's love interest, Shalini. According to critics, the film broke new ground by showing Indian youth as they are today. Despite the critical reception, it was only a moderate box office success in India; it performed well in the big cities but failed in the rural areas, which was attributed by critics to the urban-oriented lifestyle depicted in the movie. Rediff.com wrote of Zinta that she "... is beautiful and vibrant, wavering between endearingly naive and confused".
Three more 2001 releases featured Zinta, including Abbas-Mustan's romantic drama ''Chori Chori Chupke Chupke'', which was released after a one-year delay due to the trial of producer Bharat Shah. This film was one of the first Bollywood movies to address the controversial issue of surrogate childbirth. Zinta's performance as Madhubala, a golden-hearted prostitute hired as a surrogate mother, earned her a Filmfare Best Supporting Actress nomination. Rediff.com noted, "Preity Zinta, who clearly has the meatiest part of all, makes the best of it. Her transformation from the cocky and unabashed prostitute to a sensitive and warm person is amazingly believable." Following her portrayal of a range of characters in ''Kya Kehna'', ''Sangharsh'' and ''Chori Chori Chupke Chupke'', Zinta gained a reputation for playing roles that go against Indian traditional mores and was often recognised for her versatility as an actress. Critics attributed her roles in these films as to establishing a new image for leading actresses in Bollywood.
In 2002, Zinta collaborated once again with director Kundan Shah, as the protagonist in the family drama ''Dil Hai Tumhaara'', alongside Rekha, Mahima Chaudhry and Arjun Rampal. Although the film did not succeed at the box office, her portrayal of Shalu, an adopted daughter craving love, was critically acclaimed. Taran Adarsh from ''indiaFM'' noted, "... Preity Zinta, in an author-backed role ... steals the show with a sterling performance. Her scenes with Rekha (second half) and Alok Nath (pre-climax) are simply outstanding. Here's a performance that is sure to win accolades from the junta and critics whole-heartedly."
Rakesh Roshan's science-fiction film ''Koi... Mil Gaya'', about a developmentally disabled young man, followed. Co-starring with Rekha and Hrithik Roshan, Zinta played the role of Nisha, a young woman whom Roshan befriends. She received another Best Actress nomination at the Filmfare for the role. The movie was a financial and critical success and became the most popular film of the year, as well as Zinta's highest-grossing movie, with a domestic total of Rs 425 million; it won the Filmfare Award for Best Movie, among others.
Zinta's final release of 2003 was ''Kal Ho Naa Ho'', a tearjerker set in New York City. It was directed by Nikhil Advani and written by Karan Johar, co-starring Jaya Bachchan, Shahrukh Khan and Saif Ali Khan. The film was received favourably by critics and became India's second-biggest hit of the year after ''Koi... Mil Gaya''. It also did well internationally and became India's top-grossing film of the year overseas, earning over Rs 750 million worldwide. Zinta played the role of Naina Catherine Kapur, an insecure and angry young Indian-American woman who falls in love with a man who has a fatal heart disease. She won several awards for her performance, including the Filmfare Award for Best Actress. Derek Elley from ''Variety'' wrote, "Zinta, who's been carving a growing following the past three years or so, has never been better, definitively moving from juve roles to a charismatic young woman with her sexy, assured Naina."
In 2004 she starred as TV journalist Romila Dutta in Farhan Akhtar's war drama ''Lakshya'', co-starring with Hrithik Roshan. The film was based on the historical events of the 1999 Kargil Conflict; Zinta's character was modelled after TV journalist Barkha Dutt, the only female reporter assigned to the story. The film was a critical success, yet her performance received mixed reviews; Rediff.com noted, "Zinta has quite a good role and a good deal of footage in the film, and she does a fairly decent job of it without ever being spectacular." Later that year, Yash Chopra cast her opposite Shahrukh Khan as the female lead in the love saga ''Veer-Zaara'', the top-grossing Hindi film of that year in both India and abroad, with revenues of over Rs 900 million worldwide. The film, which relates the love story of an Indian officer, Veer Pratap Singh, and a Pakistani woman, Zaara Haayat Khan, had a strong international release, including a screening at the Berlin Film Festival, and won several Best Movie awards at major Indian award functions. For her portrayal of Zaara, a smart Pakistani girl, Zinta received her fourth Filmfare Best Actress nomination. ''Variety'' hailed her as "the most interesting young actress of her generation," writing that she "is her usual lively self as the willful Zaara." ''Veer-Zaara'' was Zinta's second highest-grossing film and third major success in two consecutive years. It marked the beginning of her work with Yash Raj Films, one of the largest production houses in Bollywood.
In 2005, Zinta appeared in two movies. Her first release was the folk comedy ''Khullam Khulla Pyaar Karen'', co-starring Govinda, a production that had been delayed since 2002. The film garnered negative reviews and poor box office returns. Zinta's role was small, and was not well received. Her next release was Siddharth Anand's comedy-drama ''Salaam Namaste'', co-starring Saif Ali Khan. Produced by Yash Raj Films, it was the first Indian feature to be filmed entirely in Australia and went on to become the year's highest-grossing Bollywood production outside of India, earning Rs 570 million internationally. The film tells the story of a contemporary cohabiting Indian couple and their subsequent struggle with an unexpected pregnancy. Zinta played the female protagonist Ambar Malhotra, a single modern young woman who leaves India to make her own life in Australia. The film was well received by critics, and Zinta's performance earned her nominations for Best Actress at a number of award ceremonies. Taran Adarsh wrote, "After ''Kya Kehna'', Preity Zinta accepts the challenge of portraying an unwed mother yet again in ''Salaam Namaste''. The actor is terrific, delivering her most accomplished performance to date." ''The New York Times'' noted, "She is cheerleader-homecoming queen-fraternity sweetheart pretty, so even when her characters are being unkind it's hard not to like her."
Zinta received further success in 2006, starring in Karan Johar's drama ''Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna'' with an ensemble cast including Amitabh Bachchan, Shahrukh Khan, Abhishek Bachchan, Rani Mukerji and Kirron Kher. The film became one of the biggest box office hits in India, earning Rs 458 million, and grossed over Rs 480 million abroad, the biggest Bollywood success of all-time in the overseas market up until then. It was her fourth overseas top-earner in four consecutive years. The film tells the story of two unhappily married couples in New York, and an ensuing extramarital affair. Zinta played the role of Rhea Saran, an ambitious fashion magazine editor. She described the role as an attempt to shed her vivacious public image. ''The Indian Express'' concurred that this was successful: "The lady has not just looked glamorous but she has walked with poise, sat with grace, smiled with composure and spoke with calmness. Who would have thought that the bubbly girl could so skilfully shed her age-old tag and walk away as the don't-mess-with-me lass. So all those who are in search of the peppy Preity, well guys you've dialed the wrong number this time."
She then starred in Shirish Kunder's romantic musical ''Jaan-E-Mann'', a story set in the United States about two men, played by Salman Khan and Akshay Kumar, who love the same woman. The film opened to mixed reviews from critics and its eventual box-office profit was poor. Zinta played the role of Piya, the cynosure of two men. She was mostly criticised for taking a role of minimal importance, though her performance was generally well-received. Raja Sen labelled her role an "ornament throughout," but further stated that she "comes vividly alive in the film's last scene, a moment that makes you lament why filmmakers today don't let the babyfaced actress have more fun instead of forcing her to sob copiously. She doesn't have much to do in ''Jaan-E-Mann'', but looks appropriately attractive." Zinta said that the film was a great relief after the more emotionally intense ''Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna'', as ''Jaan-E-Mann'' was "easy, happy and much more simple".
In 2007 Zinta portrayed a British Pakistani woman, Alvira Khan, in her third project with Yash Raj Films, Shaad Ali's comedy ''Jhoom Barabar Jhoom'', alongside Abhishek Bachchan, Bobby Deol and Lara Dutta. The film was a critical and commercial failure in India. She was criticised for her performance; ''The Times of India'' described her as "too plastic" and Rediff.com concluded, "From accent to emotion, Preity is plain and simple insufferable in this film."
Zinta next starred in Samir Karnik's ''Heroes'' (2008), a road movie about two final-year film students who, as a part of their assignment, travel a thousand miles across North India to deliver three un-posted letters written by army personnel who lost their lives during the 1999 Kargil war to their families. The story unfolds the journey of these students in three chapters and follows how they meet and are inspired by the families of the soldiers. Zinta is featured in the first chapter as Salman Khan's war widow, Kuljeet Kaur, a woman who becomes the sole breadwinner of the family and single-handedly raises her son. In preparation for the role, Zinta attended Anupam Kher's acting school, "Actor Prepares", to learn the dialect and mannerisms of a Punjabi woman. The film was released to a mixed critical reaction, but her performance received rave reviews; Anand Singh of ''Hindustan Times'' wrote, "Karnik is merely interested in wringing tears the old-fashioned way, and not in starting a debate. He succeeds—mainly because Preity Zinta brings to a role a gravitas and dignity that is seen on the faces of ordinary women—this may be her coming of age as an actress."
By April 2008, Zinta completed shooting for Jahnu Barua's drama ''Har Pal''. In the same year she played the leading role of Chand in Deepa Mehta's Canadian film ''Heaven on Earth'', a Punjabi language drama based on the true story of a young Indian woman who, post an arranged marriage to a non-resident Indian man from Canada, migrates to Toronto and becomes a victim of severe domestic abuse. The film displays magical realism and mysticism through Chand's isolation and suffering as she creates an alternative reality in order to survive. Zinta described Mehta as one director she had been longing to work with. To prepare for the role, she read and watched several books and documentaries on domestic violence. As the film was to be shot entirely in Punjabi, a language that was totally alien to her, she learnt it in a crash course of fifty days. She was emotional during the making of the film: "I never knew a character would effect me so deeply. I've become completely withdrawn and introspective... I can't snap out of the character." She eventually termed it as her most challenging project, as it helped her "shed everything that Preity Zinta was about." ''Heaven on Earth'' was first screened at several film festivals and, upon release, garnered career-best reviews for Zinta. Her performance earned her the Best Actress (Silver Hugo) award at the 2008 Chicago International Film Festival, for "her strong yet subtle performance as a woman struggling to keep her dreams despite brutal realities." Among other awards, she was acknowledged with Best Actress nominations at several award functions in Canada, including the Genie Award by the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television, and the Vancouver Film Critics Circle.
Following ''Heaven On Earth'', Zinta took a two-year sabbatical from movies, later explaining that she had chosen to focus on her work with her cricket team. In 2011 she launched her own production company, PZNZ Media. She is set to star in the first film produced under the banner, ''Ishkq in Paris'', a romantic comedy directed by Prem Soni. An Indo-French collaboration, the film will have Zinta portraying a half-Indian half-French Parisian woman and will co-star several Indian and French actors. Zinta's role required her to learn French and follow a strict diet and fitness regime, for which she hired the services of celebrity trainer Tracy Anderson. As of August 2011, ''Ishkq in Paris'' is slated for release in 2012.
Zinta has taken part in several stage shows and world tours since 2001. Her first world tour, a series of concerts called ''Craze 2001'', was performed across the U.S. alongside Anil Kapoor, Aamir Khan, Aishwarya Rai and Gracy Singh. The show faced early cancellation due to the 11 September 2001 attacks, and the team prepared to return to India as soon as possible. However, the shows continued successfully in Canada. In 2002, she participated in the show ''From India With Love'' in the UK, along with Amitabh Bachchan, Aamir Khan, Shahrukh Khan and Aishwarya Rai. It took place at two outdoor venues, Manchester's Old Trafford and London's Hyde Park, with over 100,000 spectators. Zinta's largest world tour was in 2004, when she joined a group of stars (Shahrukh Khan, Rani Mukerji, Saif Ali Khan, Arjun Rampal and Priyanka Chopra) in the ''Temptation 2004'' tour. Showcased in over 22 countries across the world, it became Bollywood's most prominent international concert. In 2006, Zinta was part of the ''Heat 2006'' world tour, along with Akshay Kumar, Saif Ali Khan, Sushmita Sen and Celina Jaitley. ''The Unforgettable Tour'' (2008) saw Zinta performing with the Bachchan family and Ritesh Deshmukh in a 40-day show staged in 11 cities across North America, Europe and the Caribbean.
In 2005, along with other Bollywood stars, Zinta performed at the ''HELP! Telethon Concert'' raising money for the victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. The following year, as an ambassador of the Godfrey Phillips National Bravery Movement, Zinta attended a blood donation camp organised by the Rotary Club of Delhi and the Godfrey Phillips Awards. She lent her support to the cause of women's empowerment and promoted blood donation. She said, "Donating blood doesn't kill one but goes on to save somebody's life .... Once blood is donated it becomes universal and might be used by anyone in need, irrespective of community, caste or region. It binds people together."
In 2007, Zinta along with Rani Mukerji, donated Rs 250,000 of her winnings from ''Kaun Banega Crorepati'' to the Shimla District Red Cross Society in Himachal Pradesh. In January, Zinta visited Hisar, Haryana, where she spent a day at the army training base to boost the morale of the jawan troops. The visit was conducted for an NDTV show, ''Jai Jawan'', on which entertainers and actors visit Indian troops. While there, she also met children with disabilities at a special school maintained by the army. In August, along with Mumbai-based artist Gurcharan Singh, Zinta painted for the cause of street children for the non-governmental organisation ''Khushi''. In December, she joined the efforts of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) to curb human trafficking in India. She spoke on behalf of awareness against the practice, the need for protection and rehabilitation for those rescued from it, and punishment for perpetrators.
Zinta has been the subject of several controversies. In 2003, as a witness in the Bharat Shah case, she testified against the Indian mafia. Bharat Shah, the financer of one of her movies, ''Chori Chori Chupke Chupke'', was arrested in 2000 for having connections with Chhota Shakeel, a Mumbai underworld boss. Unlike several of her colleagues, Zinta repeated in court her earlier statement that she had received extortion threats from the mafia during the shooting of the film. After her testimony, she was given witness protection and was forced to stay out of the public eye for two months. Thirteen other witnesses before her, including celebrities Salman Khan and Shahrukh Khan, were witnesses in the case but later retracted their earlier statements. Zinta was the only witness who did not become hostile to the prosecution; the nation responded positively to her actions. Consequently, she was the first recipient of Godfrey's Mind of Steel Award at the annual Red and White Bravery Awards, given to her for the "courageous act" of standing against the Mumbai Underworld. On receiving the award, she said, "To be brave is not to be fearless. It is when you fear and you get over it, then you can be called brave. I am human. It is not that I fear nothing. But getting over a fear is a continuous process and I have been successful so far." Since 2006, Zinta has been the brand ambassador for the Godfrey Phillips Bravery awards.
Tabloids have often linked Zinta romantically with other Bollywood stars, but she has strongly denied any such rumours. In 2000, Zinta began dating model Marc Robinson. They separated the following year, and according to Zinta remained on good terms. Asked in ''Filmfare'' about their break-up, she spoke of "very, very fond memories of the times we were together and I'd like to keep it to that". Zinta dated the Bombay Dyeing heir, businessman Ness Wadia from February 2005 until May 2009. Their relationship was often reported on by the media, with frequent speculation about an engagement or a break-up. In December 2006, another controversy featured Zinta when Ness Wadia was reported to have attacked construction workers at her residence in Bandra. Reportedly, a woman was critically injured and a child was hurt in the incident. Zinta reacted angrily at hearing these rumours reported in the national news and confronted journalists, criticising their conduct. She challenged the press to deliver proof, and offered Rs 1 crore (Rs 10 million) if an injured woman was found. No evidence was found and the rumour has subsequently been regarded as false.
In March 2007, Zinta was involved in a scandal when actress and singer Suchitra Krishnamurthy cited her as the cause of her divorce from Shekhar Kapur, alleging that Zinta was having an affair with him. Although initially silent on the issue, after another accusation by Krishnamurthy, Zinta retorted, "It is unfortunate that I am bearing the brunt of someone else's paranoia. She's clearly unstable and I wish her a speedy recovery." She issued a statement that she had met Kapur only five times in ten years and publicly demanded that he step forward and clear her of the accusation. Thereafter, the controversy came to an end.
In 2003, Zinta appeared in the number one spot on Rediff's "Top Bollywood Female Stars". She was ranked second for the following three years. She has been featured frequently on other Rediff lists, including "Bollywood's Most Beautiful Actresses", "Bollywood's Best Dressed Women" and "Woman of Many Faces". In September 2006, the UK magazine ''Eastern Eye'' ranked her at 41 in the list of "Asia's Sexiest Women".
On 15 July 2005, Zinta filed a defamation suit against leading Mumbai tabloid ''Mid-Day'' after tapes emerged alleging that Salman Khan had made derogatory comments about her. The tabloid published transcripts indicating that she had a sexual relationship with Khan, and she was cross-examined as a chief witness in January 2007. She said about the case, "I felt humiliated as it spoiled my reputation and character in public." She told of disparaging phone calls she received from individuals pretending to be Salman Khan, and that she had been repeatedly questioned in a derogatory fashion by the media. Zinta further stated that the events affected her professionally as well; a planned film with Khan was abandoned. The tape was examined by the Government's forensic laboratory in Chandigarh which concluded that it was a fake.
Between 2004 and 2007, Zinta made three appearances on the Indian talk show ''Koffee with Karan'', hosted by Karan Johar, appearing with Saif Ali Khan, Abhishek Bachchan and Bobby Deol, respectively. In 2006, she was a guest judge in the singing talent contest ''Indian Idol 2''. She returned briefly to her occupation as a model when she walked the ramp for Manish Malhotra's display ''Fashion Week 2006'', along with actress Kajol. Later that year, Zinta and filmmaker Karan Johar represented Bollywood at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival to promote Johar's forthcoming ''Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna'', which featured Zinta in a leading role.
In May 2007, Zinta returned to Cannes for the 60th Film Festival to attend the premiere of ''My Blueberry Nights'', which opened the gathering. She co-hosted the 52nd Filmfare Awards ceremony alongside Shahrukh Khan, Juhi Chawla and Karan Johar. She was selected as the first brand ambassador for GoAir, a new airline service owned by Jehangir Wadia from Wadia Group. Speculation arose in the press that she endorsed the brand as a favour to Jeh, who is Ness Wadia's brother, a suggestion that Zinta quickly denied. May 2008 saw Zinta making her third consecutive appearance at Cannes; she attended the 61st Film Festival as the brand ambassador of Chopard, the maker of luxury watches and jewellery.
! Year | ! Title | ! Role | Notes |
1998 | ''Dil Se'' | Preeti Nair | |
1998 | Preeti Singh | Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut (also for ''Dil Se'') | |
1998 | ''Premante Idera'' | Shailu | |
1999 | ''Raja Kumarudu'' | Rani | |
1999 | CBI Officer Reet Oberoi | ||
1999 | Rani | Guest appearance | |
2000 | ''Kya Kehna'' | Priya Bakshi | Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |
2000 | ''Har Dil Jo Pyar Karega'' | Jahnvi | |
2000 | ''Mission Kashmir'' | Sufiya Parvez | |
2001 | Kajal Singh | ||
2001 | ''Chori Chori Chupke Chupke'' | Madhubala | Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress |
2001 | ''Dil Chahta Hai'' | Shalini | |
2001 | ''Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke'' | Sakshi | |
2002 | ''Dil Hai Tumhaara'' | Shalu | |
2003 | '''' | Reshma/Ruksar | |
2003 | Sonia Kapoor | Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role. | |
2003 | ''Koi... Mil Gaya'' | Nisha | Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |
2003 | ''Kal Ho Naa Ho'' | Naina Catherine Kapur | Filmfare Award for Best Actress |
2004 | Romila Dutta | ||
2004 | ''Dil Ne Jise Apna Kahaa'' | Dr. Parineeta | |
2004 | ''Veer-Zaara'' | Zaara Haayat Khan | Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |
2005 | ''Khullam Khulla Pyaar Karen'' | Priti Damani | |
2005 | ''Salaam Namaste'' | Ambar 'Amby' Malhotra | Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |
2006 | ''Alag'' | Special appearance in song "Sabse Alag" | |
2006 | ''Krrish'' | Nisha | Special appearance |
2006 | ''Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna'' | Rhea Saran | Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress |
2006 | ''Jaan-E-Mann'' | Piya Goyal | |
2007 | ''Jhoom Barabar Jhoom'' | Alvira Khan | |
2007 | '''' | Shabnam | First English-language film |
2007 | ''Om Shanti Om'' | Herself | Special appearance in song "Deewangi Deewangi" |
2008 | Chand | ||
2008 | Kuljeet Kaur | ||
2008 | ''Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi'' | Special appearance in song "Phir Milenge Chalte Chalte" | |
2009 | ''Main Aurr Mrs Khanna'' | Haseena Jagmagia | Cameo |
2012 | ''Har Pal'' | Runa | Delayed |
Category:Indian film actors Category:Hindi film actors Category:Indian female models Category:Indian Premier League franchise owners Category:Filmfare Awards winners Category:Military brats Category:People from Shimla Category:People from Himachal Pradesh Category:1975 births Category:Living people Category:Indian actors Category:Indian Hindus
ar:بريتي زينتا az:Priti Zinta bn:প্রীতি জিন্তা bg:Прити Зинта ca:Preity Zinta cy:Preity Zinta da:Preity Zinta de:Preity Zinta es:Preity Zinta eo:Preity Zinta fa:پریتی زینتا fr:Preity Zinta gu:પ્રીટિ ઝિન્ટા hi:प्रीति ज़िंटा id:Preity Zinta it:Preity Zinta he:פריטי זינטה lv:Priti Zinta hu:Príti Zinta ml:പ്രീതി സിൻഡ mr:प्रीती झिंटा ms:Preity Zinta nl:Preity Zinta ja:プリーティ・ズィンタ no:Preity Zinta pl:Preity Zinta pt:Preity Zinta ro:Preity Zinta ru:Прити Зинта sq:Preity Zinta fi:Preity Zinta sv:Preity Zinta th:ปรีติ ซิณฏา tg:Притӣ Зинта tr:Preity Zinta zh:普丽缇·泽塔This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Name | Queen of jhansi,rani lakshmi bai |
---|---|
Birth name | Manikarnika |
Birth date | November 19, 1835 |
Birth place | Kashi, Varanasi, India |
Death date | 17 June, 1858 |
Death place | Gwalior, India |
Horses | sarangi |
Other names | Manu, Chhabili, Bai-Saheb,laxmibai |
Known for | Her role in the Indian rebellion of 1857, Siege of Gwalior |
Occupation | Queen, General |
Nationality | Indian |
Title | Maharani, Rani |
Predecessor | Rani Rama Bai |
Successor | British Rule in Jhansi |
Parents | Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathibai Tambe |
Spouse | Gangadhar Rao Newalkar |
Children | Damodar Rao, Anand Rao }} |
Because of her father's influence at court, Rani Lakshmi Bai had more independence than most women, who were normally restricted to the ''zenana''. She studied self defence, horsemanship, archery, and even formed her own army out of her female friends at court. Tatya Tope who was considered as a nightmare by the British during the 'Great Revolt of 1857' was Lakshmi Bai's tutor. She was married to Raja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar, the Maharaja of Jhansi in 1842, and became the queen of Jhansi. After their marriage, she was given the name Lakshmi Bai.The Raja was very affectionate to her. She gave birth to a son Damodar Rao in 1851. However, the child died when he was about four months old. After the death of their son, the Raja and Rani of Jhansi adopted Anand Rao. Anand Rao was the son of Gangadhar Rao's cousin.He was later renamed as Damodar Rao. However, it is said that the Raja of Jhansi never recovered from his son's death, and he died on 21 November 1853.
Because Anand Rao was adopted, the East India Company, under Governor-General Lord Dalhousie, had an excuse to apply the Doctrine of Lapse, rejecting Rao's claim to the throne. Dalhousie then annexed Jhansi, saying that the throne had "lapsed" and claimed the right to put Jhansi under his protection. In March 1854, she was given a pension of 60,000 rupees and ordered to leave the palace and the Jhansi fort.
Unrest began to spread throughout India. During this chaotic time, the British were forced to focus their attentions elsewhere, and Lakshmi Bai was essentially left to rule Jhansi alone. During this time, she was able to lead her troops swiftly and efficiently to quell skirmishes breaking out in Jhansi. Through this leadership Lakshmi Bai was able to keep Jhansi relatively calm and peaceful in the midst of the Empire’s unrest. For example, she conducted the haldi-kumkum ceremony with great pomp and ceremony before all the women of Jhansi to provide assurance to her subjects and to convince them that Jhansi was under no threat of an attack.
Up to this point, she had been hesitant to rebel against the British, and there is still some controversy over her role in the massacre of the British HEIC officials and their wives and children on the 8th June 1857 at Jokhan Bagh. Her hesitation finally ended when British troops arrived under Sir Hugh Rose and laid siege to Jhansi on 23 March 1858. She rallied her troops around her and fought fiercely. An army of 20,000, headed by the rebel leader Tatya Tope, was sent to relieve Jhansi and to take Lakshmi Bai to freedom. However, the British, though numbering only 1,540 in the field so as not to break the siege, were better trained and disciplined than the raw recruits, and these inexperienced soldiers turned and fled shortly after the British began to attack on 31st March. Lakshmi Bai’s forces could not hold out and three days later the British were able to breach the city walls and capture the city. Lakshmi Bai escaped by jumping from the wall at night with her son and fled from her city, surrounded by her guards, many of them women..
Along with the young Anand Rao, the Rani decamped to Kalpi along with her forces where she joined other rebel forces, including those of Tatya Tope. The Rani and Tatya Tope moved on to Gwalior, where the combined rebel forces defeated the army of the Maharaja of Gwalior after his armies deserted the rebel forces. They then occupied a strategic fort at Gwalior. However, on the 17th of June 1858, while battling in full warrior regalia against the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars in Kotah-ki Serai near the Phool Bagh area of Gwalior, she died. The British captured Gwalior three days later. In the British report of the battle, General Hugh Rose commented that the Rani, "remarkable for her beauty, cleverness and perseverance", had been "the most dangerous of all the rebel leaders".
However, the lack of a corpse to be convincingly identified as that of Lakshmibai convinced Captain Rheese that she had not actually perished in the battle for Gwalior, stating publicly that:"[the] Queen of Jhansi is alive!". It is believed her funeral was arranged on the same day near the spot where she was wounded.
Rani was memorialized in bronze statues at both Jhansi and Gwalior, both of which portray her on horseback.
Her father, Moropant Tambey, was captured and hanged a few days after the fall of Jhansi. Her adopted son, Damodar Rao (formerly known as Anand Rao), fled with his mother's aides. Rao was later given a pension by the British Raj and cared for, although he never received his inheritance. Damodar Rao settled down in the city of Indore (Madhya Pradesh). He spent most of his life trying convince the British to restore some of his rights. He and his descendants took on the last name Jhansiwale. He died on May 28, 1906, at the age of 58.
Indian poetess Subhadra Kumari Chauhan (1904–1948) wrote a poem titled ''Jhansi Ki Rani'' in the ''Veer Ras'' style about her.
Original Hindi text:
The thrones shook and royalties scowled
Old India was re-invigorated with new youth
People realised the value of lost freedom
Everybody was determined to throw the foreigners out
The old sword glistened again in 1857
This story we heard from the mouths of Bundel bards
Like a man she fought, she was the Queen of Jhansi
सिंहासन हिल उठे राजवंशों ने भृकुटी तानी थी,
बूढ़े भारत में आई फिर से नयी जवानी थी,
गुमी हुई आज़ादी की कीमत सबने पहचानी थी,
दूर फिरंगी को करने की सबने मन में ठानी थी।
चमक उठी सन सत्तावन में, वह तलवार पुरानी थी,
बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।
Recently on July 21st, 2011, Rani Laxmibai was declared to be one of the "Top 10 Bad-Ass Wives " in the world by Time magazine, who supported their husbands. She has been ranked 8th. (http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2084354_2084355_2084410,00.html )
''Maza Pravas: 1857 cya Bandaci Hakikat'' (marathi "My journey: the truth about the 1857 rebellion") by Vishnu Bhatt Godse. ''Amar Balidani'' by Janki Sharan Verma ''Zila Vikas Pustika'', 1996–97, Jhansi Meyer, Karl E. and Shareen Blair Brysac. ''Tournament of Shadows'' Washington D.C.: Counterpoint, 1999.
Category:All pages needing cleanup Category:1828 births Category:1858 deaths Category:Indian women in war Category:Women in 19th-century warfare Category:Indian activists Category:History of Uttar Pradesh Category:Jhansi Category:Varanasi Category:Indian women freedom fighters Category:Revolutionaries of Indian Rebellion of 1857 Category:19th-century Indian people
bn:লক্ষ্মী বাঈ de:Lakshmibai fr:Lakshmî Bâî gu:રાણી લક્ષ્મીબાઈ ko:락슈미 바이 hi:रानी लक्ष्मीबाई kn:ಝಾನ್ಸಿ ರಾಣಿ ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮೀಬಾಯಿ ml:ഝാൻസി റാണി mr:झाशीची राणी लक्ष्मीबाई ms:Rani Lakshmibai ja:ラクシュミー・バーイー pnb:جھانسی دی رانی ru:Лакшми-баи sa:झान्सीलक्ष्मीबायी simple:Rani of Jhansi ta:ராணி லட்சுமிபாய் te:ఝాన్సీ లక్ష్మీబాయి ur:جھانسی کی رانی vi:Nữ chúa Lakshmibai zh:詹西女王This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
name | Fantan Mojah |
---|---|
background | solo_singer |
birth name | Owen Moncrieffe |
alias | Fantan Mojah |
born | August 5, 1975 Saint Elizabeth Parish, Jamaica |
genre | Reggae |
years active | 1997–present |
label | Greensleeves RecordsDownsound Productions |
notable instruments | }} |
Fantan Mojah (born Owen Moncrieffe August 5, 1975), is a Jamaican reggae singer.
Category:Jamaican reggae musicians Category:Jamaican Rastafarians Category:Living people Category:People from Saint Elizabeth Parish Category:1975 births
de:Fantan Mojah fr:Fantan Mojah ht:Fantan Mojah sv:Fantan MojahThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
The World News (WN) Network, has created this privacy statement in order to demonstrate our firm commitment to user privacy. The following discloses our information gathering and dissemination practices for wn.com, as well as e-mail newsletters.
We do not collect personally identifiable information about you, except when you provide it to us. For example, if you submit an inquiry to us or sign up for our newsletter, you may be asked to provide certain information such as your contact details (name, e-mail address, mailing address, etc.).
When you submit your personally identifiable information through wn.com, you are giving your consent to the collection, use and disclosure of your personal information as set forth in this Privacy Policy. If you would prefer that we not collect any personally identifiable information from you, please do not provide us with any such information. We will not sell or rent your personally identifiable information to third parties without your consent, except as otherwise disclosed in this Privacy Policy.
Except as otherwise disclosed in this Privacy Policy, we will use the information you provide us only for the purpose of responding to your inquiry or in connection with the service for which you provided such information. We may forward your contact information and inquiry to our affiliates and other divisions of our company that we feel can best address your inquiry or provide you with the requested service. We may also use the information you provide in aggregate form for internal business purposes, such as generating statistics and developing marketing plans. We may share or transfer such non-personally identifiable information with or to our affiliates, licensees, agents and partners.
We may retain other companies and individuals to perform functions on our behalf. Such third parties may be provided with access to personally identifiable information needed to perform their functions, but may not use such information for any other purpose.
In addition, we may disclose any information, including personally identifiable information, we deem necessary, in our sole discretion, to comply with any applicable law, regulation, legal proceeding or governmental request.
We do not want you to receive unwanted e-mail from us. We try to make it easy to opt-out of any service you have asked to receive. If you sign-up to our e-mail newsletters we do not sell, exchange or give your e-mail address to a third party.
E-mail addresses are collected via the wn.com web site. Users have to physically opt-in to receive the wn.com newsletter and a verification e-mail is sent. wn.com is clearly and conspicuously named at the point of
collection.If you no longer wish to receive our newsletter and promotional communications, you may opt-out of receiving them by following the instructions included in each newsletter or communication or by e-mailing us at michaelw(at)wn.com
The security of your personal information is important to us. We follow generally accepted industry standards to protect the personal information submitted to us, both during registration and once we receive it. No method of transmission over the Internet, or method of electronic storage, is 100 percent secure, however. Therefore, though we strive to use commercially acceptable means to protect your personal information, we cannot guarantee its absolute security.
If we decide to change our e-mail practices, we will post those changes to this privacy statement, the homepage, and other places we think appropriate so that you are aware of what information we collect, how we use it, and under what circumstances, if any, we disclose it.
If we make material changes to our e-mail practices, we will notify you here, by e-mail, and by means of a notice on our home page.
The advertising banners and other forms of advertising appearing on this Web site are sometimes delivered to you, on our behalf, by a third party. In the course of serving advertisements to this site, the third party may place or recognize a unique cookie on your browser. For more information on cookies, you can visit www.cookiecentral.com.
As we continue to develop our business, we might sell certain aspects of our entities or assets. In such transactions, user information, including personally identifiable information, generally is one of the transferred business assets, and by submitting your personal information on Wn.com you agree that your data may be transferred to such parties in these circumstances.