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Wednesday, 06 June 2012
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The YouTube Collection: The Magic of YouTube in Your Hands
CARS 2 - TRAILER 2 - Disney Pixar - On DVD & Blu-Ray November 16
Nanban Movie Online (DVD)
Grow DVD - Top Quality Marijuana Growing.
RASCAL.DVD Full Movie MASOOMKHAN.avi
My Dvd Collection Update 10/30/11 : Dvd and Blu-ray Movie Reviews
DVD Stash Box! What would you put in it?
24 hours on craigslist
James DVD Collection
11.11.11.2011 Full Movie Dvd Movies 2011 Www.Melody.Ma
DVD
Dark Corners

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The YouTube Collection: The Magic of YouTube in Your Hands
  • Order:
  • Published: 01 Apr 2012
  • Duration: 2:17
  • Updated: 24 May 2012
Author: YouTube
Video description: Visit www.youtube.com for ordering details and more information about how you can hold the future of web entertainment in your hands. Written and Directed by: Rhett & Link (youtube.com Produced & Edited by: Erik Beck & Justin Johnson (www.youtube.com Executive Producer: Rob Czar Produced by Collective Digital Studio Director of Photography: Marcus McDougald Art Director: Daisy Edwards Gaffer: Andrew Korab Grip: Tyler Andrews First AC: Karim Belkasemi 2nd AC: Jack Elliott Production Assistant: Aaron Higgins Motion Graphics: Eden Soto Color Correction: Garret Fallin Starring (in order of appearance): Kari Wasoba, iJustine, Skye Aspen, Shane Dawson, Freddie Wong, Brandon Laatsch, Rhett & Link, Dave Seger, Demorge Brown, Timothy Brennen, Joe the Mule, Erik Beck, Catherine Lydon. Narrator: Anthony Carboni Special thanks to: Petar Mandich, Arno Stemmer, Nancy Tamayo, and Thomas Beindorf By the way... April Fools!
http://web.archive.org./web/20120606090312/http://wn.com/The YouTube Collection: The Magic of YouTube in Your Hands
CARS 2 - TRAILER 2 - Disney Pixar - On DVD & Blu-Ray November 16
  • Order:
  • Published: 09 Mar 2011
  • Duration: 2:20
  • Updated: 24 May 2012
Author: WaltDisneyStudiosAU
Star racecar Lightning McQueen (voice of Owen Wilson) and the incomparable tow truck Mater (voice of Larry the Cable Guy) take their friendship to exciting new places in "Cars 2" when they head overseas to compete in the first-ever World Grand Prix to determine the world's fastest car. But the road to the championship is filled with plenty of potholes, detours and hilarious surprises when Mater gets caught up in an intriguing adventure of his own: international espionage. Mater finds himself torn between assisting Lightning McQueen in the high-profile race and towing the line in a top-secret mission orchestrated by master British super spy Finn McMissile (voice of Michael Caine) and the stunning spy-in-training Holley Shiftwell (voice of Emily Mortimer). Mater's action-packed journey leads him on an explosive chase through the streets of Japan and Europe, trailed by his friends and watched by the whole world. The fast-paced fun includes a colourful new all-car cast, complete with menacing villains and international racing competitors. On DVD & Blu-Ray November 16 PG - Mild animated violence and coarse language disney.com.au
http://web.archive.org./web/20120606090312/http://wn.com/CARS 2 - TRAILER 2 - Disney Pixar - On DVD & Blu-Ray November 16
Nanban Movie Online (DVD)
  • Order:
  • Published: 08 Feb 2012
  • Duration: 2:59:52
  • Updated: 24 May 2012
Author: tamiltvlive1
LIKE US ON FACEBOOK www.facebook.com nanban movie online | for more visit www.tamiltvlive.com
http://web.archive.org./web/20120606090312/http://wn.com/Nanban Movie Online (DVD)
Grow DVD - Top Quality Marijuana Growing.
  • Order:
  • Published: 15 Feb 2012
  • Duration: 27:12
  • Updated: 23 May 2012
Author: MrDeluszinary
Cannabis, Marijuana, Ganja Home Growing Documentary Educational Purposes only! Top Quality
http://web.archive.org./web/20120606090312/http://wn.com/Grow DVD - Top Quality Marijuana Growing.
RASCAL.DVD Full Movie MASOOMKHAN.avi
  • Order:
  • Published: 04 Dec 2011
  • Duration: 1:59:59
  • Updated: 24 May 2012
Author: masoomkhan100
The RASCALS ARE BACK... Enjoy Duddd..
http://web.archive.org./web/20120606090312/http://wn.com/RASCAL.DVD Full Movie MASOOMKHAN.avi
My Dvd Collection Update 10/30/11 : Dvd and Blu-ray Movie Reviews
  • Order:
  • Published: 30 Oct 2011
  • Duration: 19:38
  • Updated: 17 May 2012
Author: coolduder
My Dvd Collection update where I talk about and review the dvds and blu-rays that Ive gotten over the past couple of weeks and give my review of them. • Jurassic Park Ultime Trilogy (Blu-ray ) - Jurassic Park : Directed by Steven Spielberg -- Starring Sam Neill, Laura Dern, Jeff Goldblum, Richard Attenborough, Bob Peck, Martin Ferrero, Joseph Mazzello, Ariana Ricahrds, Samuel L. Jackson, BD wang and Wayne Knight * The Lost world : Jurassic Park -- Directed by Steven Spielberg -- Starring Jeff Goldblum, Julianna Moore, Pete Postlethwaite, Richard Ateenborough, Arliss Howard, Vince Vahughn and Vanessa Lee Chester * Jurassic Park 3 : Directed by Joe Johnston -- Starring Sam Neil, William H Macy, Tea Leoni, Alessandro Nivola, Michael Jeter, John Diehl and Laura Dern • Wrong Turn 4 : Bloody Beginnings -- Directed by Decian O'Brien -- Starring Jennifer Pudavick, Tenika Davis, Kaitlyn Wong, Terra Vnesa, Victor Zinck Jr, Dean Armstrong, Ali Tataryn and Sean Skene • More Brains! A Return of the living dead : Directed by Bill Philputt -- Starring Don Calfa, James Dalesandro, J. Trevor Edmond, Tony Gardner, Clu Gulager, James Karen, Thom Mathews, Miguel A Nunez Jr, Brian Peck, Jewel Shepard, Beverly Randolph and Linnea Quigley • Grave Encounters : Directed by The Vicious Brothers -- Starring Sean Rogerson, Juan Riedinger, Ashleigh Gryzko, Mackenzie Gray, Bob Rathie and Ben Wilkinson • Papillon : Directed by Franklin J Schaffner -- Starring Steve McQueen, Dustin Hoffman, Victor Jory <b>...</b>
http://web.archive.org./web/20120606090312/http://wn.com/My Dvd Collection Update 10/30/11 : Dvd and Blu-ray Movie Reviews
DVD Stash Box! What would you put in it?
  • Order:
  • Published: 30 Jan 2010
  • Duration: 3:06
  • Updated: 24 May 2012
Author: kipkay
Take a broken DVD drive or CD drive and turn it into a secret stash box. ►Check out my 'secret' classic videos: www.kipkay.com
http://web.archive.org./web/20120606090312/http://wn.com/DVD Stash Box! What would you put in it?
24 hours on craigslist
  • Order:
  • Published: 07 Feb 2012
  • Duration: 1:24:03
  • Updated: 24 May 2012
Author: michaelferrisgibson
Finally the entire award-winning feature documentary is available on youtube! -- About this film: Inspired in part by the 1927 documentary "Symphony of a City" and TS Eliot's "The Waste Land", this guerilla indie was put together in 2003 entirely (crew, music, etc) from a single free post on craigslist. There is no central narrator; instead the various users of craigslist tell their stories-- from the mundane, to the hilarious, to the profane-- in their own words. -- About craigslist: In 1967, the US Department of Defense, in order to ensure communication in the event of a Soviet nuclear attack, started construction of the ARPAnet, an experimental computer network system which would soon evolve into what we know today as the Internet. That same year, in San Francisco, it was the Summer of Love. In 1995 craigslist.org was born in the Bay Area: a free, down-to-earth and uncensored bulletin board that revolutionized the ease and speed with which people could communicate, exchange goods and services, and create community. Primarily focusing on housing, jobs, items for sale and personal ads, the site soon became a hub for San Francisco's wired community. 2003. Craigslist is big. Really big. Over 1/3 of all Bay Area internet users utilize craigslist on a regular basis. Outside of the Bay Area, craigslist has spread to 31 cities across the globe, with no sign of slowing. In San Francisco alone, the site receives over 23000 posts daily, with page views close to 29 million daily <b>...</b>
http://web.archive.org./web/20120606090312/http://wn.com/24 hours on craigslist
James DVD Collection
  • Order:
  • Published: 26 Mar 2011
  • Duration: 33:10
  • Updated: 24 May 2012
Author: JamesNintendoNerd
www.cinemassacre.com
http://web.archive.org./web/20120606090312/http://wn.com/James DVD Collection
11.11.11.2011 Full Movie Dvd Movies 2011 Www.Melody.Ma
  • Order:
  • Published: 11 Nov 2011
  • Duration: 1:32:57
  • Updated: 24 May 2012
Author: melodydotma
Www.Melody.Ma 11 11 11 Movies DVD Film 11 11 11 Www.Melody.Ma mp4 2011 Www.Melody.Ma Movies Exclusive Www.Melody.Ma 11 11 11 Movies Mp4 Avi DVD
http://web.archive.org./web/20120606090312/http://wn.com/11.11.11.2011 Full Movie Dvd Movies 2011 Www.Melody.Ma
DVD
  • Order:
  • Published: 14 Jul 2006
  • Duration: 0:05
  • Updated: 23 May 2012
Author: paladinemanifold
DVD
http://web.archive.org./web/20120606090312/http://wn.com/DVD
Dark Corners
  • Order:
  • Published: 02 May 2012
  • Duration: 1:28:36
  • Updated: 03 May 2012
Author: RevolverOnDemand
A troubled young woman wakes up one day as a different person, and discovers someone being stalked by terrifying creatures, but what is the dream and what is reality? - Revolver Entertainment © 2011 A Revolver Entertainment Release 2012
http://web.archive.org./web/20120606090312/http://wn.com/Dark Corners
Shakira - Live From Paris DVD - Trailer #3
  • Order:
  • Published: 08 Dec 2011
  • Duration: 1:37
  • Updated: 22 May 2012
Author: shakira
The final trailer from Shak's Live From Paris DVD - get it now from www.smarturl.it
http://web.archive.org./web/20120606090312/http://wn.com/Shakira - Live From Paris DVD - Trailer #3
Deadmau5 Live @ Earl's Court DVD (Full)
  • Order:
  • Published: 08 Nov 2011
  • Duration: 1:57:43
  • Updated: 24 May 2012
Author: WORIDMUSICLOVER
I am always happy to welcome you to our channel httpwww.youtube.comuserWORIDMUSICLOVERfeature=mhee 01. Deadmau5 - Limit break 02. Deadmau5 -- Some Chords 03. Deadmau5 feat. Jelo -- The Reward Is Cheese 04. Deadmau5 -- Bad Selection 05. Deadmau5 -- Cthulhu Sleeps 06. Deadmau5 -- FML 07. Deadmau5 -- Right This Second 08. Deadmau5 -- Raise Your Weapon (feat. Greta Svavo Beach) 09. Deadmau5 - Arguru (Touch Screen "Holodesk" Perfomance) 10. Deadmau5 -- Sofi Needs A Ladder (feat. Sofia Toufa) (LIVE Performance) 11. Deadmau5 -- One Trick Pony (feat. Sofia Toufa) (LIVE Performance) 12. Deadmau5 -- Moar Ghosts 'N' Stuff (+ Hard Intro) 13. Deadmau5 -- Ghosts 'N' Stuff (feat. Rob Swire) (New Intro Edit) 14. Deadmau5 - Maths 15. Deadmau5 - Sometimes Things Get, Whatever 16. Deadmau5 - Get In The Cart, Pig 17. Deadmau5 - I Remember (feat. Kaskade) 18. Deadmau5 - Strobe 19. Deadmau5 - Don't Forget The Paperwork 20. Deadmau5 feat. Wolfgang Gartner - Animal Rights
http://web.archive.org./web/20120606090312/http://wn.com/Deadmau5 Live @ Earl's Court DVD (Full)
  • The YouTube Collection: The Magic of YouTube in Your Hands...2:17
  • CARS 2 - TRAILER 2 - Disney Pixar - On DVD & Blu-Ray November 16...2:20
  • Nanban Movie Online (DVD)...2:59:52
  • Grow DVD - Top Quality Marijuana Growing....27:12
  • RASCAL.DVD Full Movie MASOOMKHAN.avi...1:59:59
  • My Dvd Collection Update 10/30/11 : Dvd and Blu-ray Movie Reviews...19:38
  • DVD Stash Box! What would you put in it?...3:06
  • 24 hours on craigslist...1:24:03
  • James DVD Collection...33:10
  • 11.11.11.2011 Full Movie Dvd Movies 2011 Www.Melody.Ma...1:32:57
  • DVD...0:05
  • Dark Corners...1:28:36
  • Shakira - Live From Paris DVD - Trailer #3...1:37
  • Deadmau5 Live @ Earl's Court DVD (Full)...1:57:43
Video description: Visit www.youtube.com for ordering details and more information about how you can hold the future of web entertainment in your hands. Written and Directed by: Rhett & Link (youtube.com Produced & Edited by: Erik Beck & Justin Johnson (www.youtube.com Executive Producer: Rob Czar Produced by Collective Digital Studio Director of Photography: Marcus McDougald Art Director: Daisy Edwards Gaffer: Andrew Korab Grip: Tyler Andrews First AC: Karim Belkasemi 2nd AC: Jack Elliott Production Assistant: Aaron Higgins Motion Graphics: Eden Soto Color Correction: Garret Fallin Starring (in order of appearance): Kari Wasoba, iJustine, Skye Aspen, Shane Dawson, Freddie Wong, Brandon Laatsch, Rhett & Link, Dave Seger, Demorge Brown, Timothy Brennen, Joe the Mule, Erik Beck, Catherine Lydon. Narrator: Anthony Carboni Special thanks to: Petar Mandich, Arno Stemmer, Nancy Tamayo, and Thomas Beindorf By the way... April Fools!
2:17
The YouTube Col­lec­tion: The Magic of YouTube in Your Hands
2:20
CARS 2 - TRAIL­ER 2 - Dis­ney Pixar - On DVD & Blu-Ray Novem­ber 16
179:52
Nan­ban Movie On­line (DVD)
27:12
Grow DVD - Top Qual­i­ty Mar­i­jua­na Grow­ing.
119:59
RASCAL.​DVD Full Movie MASOOMKHAN.​avi
19:38
My Dvd Col­lec­tion Up­date 10/30/11 : Dvd and Blu-ray Movie Re­views
3:06
DVD Stash Box! What would you put in it?
84:03
24 hours on craigslist
33:10
James DVD Col­lec­tion
92:57
11.​11.​11.​2011 Full Movie Dvd Movies 2011 Www.​Melody.​Ma
0:05
DVD
88:36
Dark Cor­ners
1:37
Shaki­ra - Live From Paris DVD - Trail­er #3
117:43
Dead­mau5 Live @ Earl's Court DVD (Full)
1:54
Red vs. Blue Sea­son 9 DVD Launch Trail­er
2:38
NES DVD Play­er
157:12
Gen­e­sis - When In Rome (2007) (Dvd Full)
18:04
De­fqon.1 2011 - Main­track End­show (DVD Blu-Ray pre­view 5of7)
13:39
My Dvd Col­lec­tion Up­date 6/25/09
1:30
Venom Trick­shots DVD
2:11
1UP - 1UP - DVD Trail­er
152:58
Lind­sey Williams - Mid­dle East Cri­sis 3 DVD Set - March 2011 - The Mid­dle East The Rest of The Story


  • Director Héctor Babenco at the release of El Pasado DVD in São Paulo, Brazil. March 2008.
    Public Domain / Caiodovalle at en.wikipedia
  • A black pet cat sleeping on the DVD player in the home - animal
    WN / Aruna Mirasdar
  • Indian Former Cricket Captain Sourav Ganguly during the Launch of DVD at City Hotel in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Indian Former Cricket Captain Sourav Ganguly during the Launch of DVD at City Hotel in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Indian Former Cricket Captain Sourav Ganguly during the Launch of DVD at City Hotel in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Indian Former Cricket Captain Sourav Ganguly during the Launch of DVD at City Hotel in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Indian Former Cricket Captain Sourav Ganguly during the Launch of DVD at City Hotel in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Indian Former Cricket Captain Sourav Ganguly during the Launch of DVD at City Hotel in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Indian Former Cricket Captain Sourav Ganguly during the Launch of DVD at City Hotel in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Indian Former Cricket Captain Sourav Ganguly during the Launch of DVD at City Hotel in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Indian Former Cricket Captain Sourav Ganguly during the Launch of DVD at City Hotel in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Indian Former Cricket Captain Sourav Ganguly during the Launch of DVD at City Hotel in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Indian Former Cricket Captain Sourav Ganguly during the Launch of DVD at City Hotel in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Redaktionshinweis: Verwendung nur im Zusammenhang mit dem Film- bzw. DVD-Start, keine Archivierung! +++ Nicolas Cage als Johnny Blaze in dem Actionfilm
    AP / Universum Film/dapd
  • Two pet cats sitting on the DVD player in the home - animal - nature
    WN / Aruna Mirasdar
  • DVD
    Creative Commons / Z00r
  • The Lincoln LS received its first, and only, major refresh for 2003, coinciding with Lincoln's then-new
    Creative Commons
  • Two pet cats are sleeping on the DVD player in the home - kitten - animals
    WN / Aruna Mirasdar
  • Two pet cats in the house on the DVD - animal - nature
    WN / Aruna Mirasdar
  • Cara Dillon during the filming of her DVD
    Creative Commons / Roger Sargent
  • Sam Lakeman on The Redcastle Session DVD shoot, 2008
    Creative Commons / Cosmic cow
  • pet cats on the DVD in the home - animal
    WN / Aruna Mirasdar
  • A local Open University centre in Leeds. The OU uses a variety of methods for distance learning, including written and audio materials, the Internet, disc-based software and television programmes on DVD.
    Creative Commons / Mtaylor848
  • a pet cat sitting on the DVD player in the house - animal - nature
    WN / Aruna Mirasdar
  • Illegal pirate dvd seller been seen in a night market in Pandan Jaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
    WN / Priya Dashini
  • A television rack which have several unit of compartments enabling to place things such as television, dvd player and many more other things in order.
    WN / Priya Dashini
  • A multiple rack which have several unit of compartments enabling to place things such as television, dvd player and many more other things in order.
    WN / Priya Dashini
  • Dvd's and cd's found in a house in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
    WN / Priya Dashini
  • A DVD player is a device that plays discs produced under both the DVD-Video and DVD-Audio technical standards, two different and incompatible standards.
    WN / Priya Dashini
  • File - Shown on a computer screen is a frame grab from a DVD prepeared by Al-Sahab production showing al-Qaida's No. 2 leader Ayman al-Zawahari delivering his address seen in Islamabad, Pakistan, shown June 20, 2006.
    AP / B.K.Bangash
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photo: Public Domain / Howcheng
Jackson Rathbone
IMDb
06 Jun 2012
Expectant father Jackson Rathbone is planning to give his son the jet-setter lifestyle from birth - the Twilight star wants to take the baby with him on his upcoming global press tour to promote the...

photo: Public Domain
Mark Wahlberg at "The Shooter" London Premiere.
IMDb
06 Jun 2012
Actor Mark Wahlberg has asked fans to celebrate his birthday by donating to an educational charity. The Departed star turned 41 years old on Tuesday and marked the occasion by throwing his support...

photo: Creative Commons / Gerhard Heeke
Michael Douglas
IMDb
06 Jun 2012
Catherine Zeta-Jones was stunned to find husband Michael Douglas trying on her underwear in preparation for his role as flamboyant pianist Liberace. The actor has bounced back from his cancer battle...

Kansas City Star FILE PHOTO A soldier reacts to his grenade in "Act of Valor." 'Act of Valor' What is it? Military reality and video-game fantasy shake hands and come out fighting in this action flick that stars actual Navy SEALs. The exercises are genuine, and so is the hardware. But the script undermines the sense...(size: 4.8Kb)
The Examiner From the creator of Grey's Anatomy and Private Practice comes ABC’s political thriller Scandal: The Complete First Season. Kerry Washington plays the role of Olivia Pope, who is partially based on former George Bush administration press aide Judy Smith. The supporting cast includes Henry Ian Cusick,...(size: 10.2Kb)
The Examiner What lengths will a mother go to find her missing son? Emmy and Golden Globe nominee Ashley Judd stars in ABC’s riveting, edge-of-your-seat mystery thriller Missing: The Complete First Season. Created by Gregory Poirier, supporting cast includes Cliff Curtis, Sean Bean, Nick Eversman, Adriano...(size: 10.2Kb)
IMDb As we previously reported, Troma removed some extras from their upcoming Blu-Ray/DVD Release of Astron-6′s Father's Day. While this...(size: 0.9Kb)
IMDb Back in 2010, when everyone was flipping their lid over A Serbian Film, there was another little Serbian feature...(size: 0.7Kb)
The Examiner Sci-fi and Steven Spielberg fans won't want to miss the opportunity to pick up a copy of "Falling Skies: The Complete First Season," TNT's epic alien invasion series from DreamWorks Television and TNT Productions, which is now on DVD and Blu-ray. Noah Wyle ("ER") stars in the powerful drama, which...(size: 7.5Kb)
Contra Costa Times LOS ANGELES -- Several...(size: 0.2Kb)
The Examiner The Asylum is known for one thing and they're proud. Any time a blockbuster sci-fi or horror film is heading into theaters, you can count on them releasing a low-budget version of it either straight-to-DVD or on the SyFy channel a week before. Recently we were blessed with "American Warships" in the...(size: 9.7Kb)
more news on: Dvd

DVD is an optical disc storage format, invented and developed by Philips, Sony, Toshiba, and Panasonic in 1995. DVDs offer higher storage capacity than Compact Discs while having the same dimensions.

Pre-recorded DVDs are mass-produced using molding machines that physically stamp data onto the DVD. Such discs are known as DVD-ROM, because data can only be read and not written nor erased. Blank recordable DVD discs (DVD-R and DVD+R) can be recorded once using a DVD recorder and then function as a DVD-ROM. Rewritable DVDs (DVD-RW, DVD+RW, and DVD-RAM) can be recorded and erased multiple times.

DVDs are used in DVD-Video consumer digital video format and in DVD-Audio consumer digital audio format, as well as for authoring AVCHD discs. DVDs containing other types of information may be referred to as DVD data discs.

History

Before the advent of DVD, Video CD (VCD) became the first format for distributing digitally encoded films on standard 120 mm optical discs. (Its predecessor, CD Video, used analog video encoding.) VCD was on the market in 1993. In the same year, two new optical disc storage formats were being developed. One was the Multimedia Compact Disc (MMCD), backed by Philips and Sony, and the other was the Super Density (SD) disc, supported by Toshiba, Time Warner, Matsushita Electric, Hitachi, Mitsubishi Electric, Pioneer, Thomson, and JVC.

Representatives of the SD camp approached IBM, asking for advice on the file system to use for their disc as well as seeking support for their format for storing computer data. Alan E. Bell, a researcher from IBM's Almaden Research Center got that request and also learned of the MMCD development project. Wary of being caught in a repeat of the costly videotape format war between VHS and Betamax in the 1980s, he convened a group of computer industry experts, including representatives from Apple, Microsoft, Sun Microsystems, Dell, and many others. This group was referred to as the Technical Working Group, or TWG.

The TWG voted to boycott both formats unless the two camps agreed on a single, converged standard. Lou Gerstner, president of IBM, was recruited to apply pressure on the executives of the warring factions. Eventually, the computer companies won the day, and a single format, now called DVD, was agreed upon. The TWG also collaborated with the Optical Storage Technology Association (OSTA) on the use of their implementation of the ISO-13346 file system (known as Universal Disc Format) for use on the new DVDs.

Philips and Sony decided that it was in their best interests to avoid another format war over their Multimedia Compact Disc, and agreed to unify with companies backing the Super Density Disc to release a single format with technologies from both. The specification was mostly similar to Toshiba and Matsushita's Super Density Disc, except for the dual-layer option (MMCD was single-sided and optionally dual-layer, whereas SD was single-layer but optionally double-sided) and EFMPlus modulation.

EFMPlus was chosen because of its great resilience to disc damage, such as scratches and fingerprints. EFMPlus, created by Kees Immink (who also designed EFM), is 6% less efficient than the modulation technique originally used by Toshiba, which resulted in a capacity of 4.7 GB, as opposed to the original 5 GB. The result was the DVD specification, finalized for the DVD movie player and DVD-ROM computer applications in December 1995.

The DVD Video format was first introduced by Toshiba in Japan in November 1996, in the United States in March 1997 (test marketed), in Europe in October 1998, and in Australia in February 1999.

In May 1997, the DVD Consortium was replaced by the DVD Forum, which is open to all other companies.

Specifications

DVD specifications created and updated by the DVD Forum are published as so-called ''DVD Books'' (e.g. DVD-ROM Book, DVD-Audio Book, DVD-Video Book, DVD-R Book, DVD-RW Book, DVD-RAM Book, DVD-AR Book, DVD-VR Book, etc.).

Some specifications for mechanical, physical and optical characteristics of DVD optical discs can be downloaded as ''freely available standards'' from the ISO website. Also, the DVD+RW Alliance publishes competing DVD specifications such as DVD+R, DVD+R DL, DVD+RW or DVD+RW DL. These DVD formats are also ISO standards.

Some of DVD specifications (e.g. for DVD-Video) are not publicly available and can be obtained only from the DVD Format/Logo Licensing Corporation for a fee of US $5000. Every subscriber must sign a non-disclosure agreement as certain information in the DVD Book is proprietary and confidential.

Etymology

The official DVD charter documents specify that the basis of the DVD name stems from the term ''digital versatile disc''. Usage in the present day varies, with ''Digital Versatile Disc'', ''Digital Video Disc'', and ''DVD'' being the most common.

''DVD'' was originally used as an initialism for the unofficial term ''digital videodisc''.

A newsgroup FAQ written by Jim Taylor (a prominent figure in the industry) claims that four years later, in 1999, the DVD Forum stated that the format name was simply the three letters "DVD" and did not stand for anything.

The DVD Forum website has a section called "DVD Primer" in which the answer to the question, "What does DVD mean?" reads, "The keyword is 'versatile.' Digital Versatile Discs provide superb video, audio and data storage and access—all on one disc."

Identification (MID)

The DVD is made of a spiral groove read or written starting at the center. The form of the groove encodes unalterable identification data known as the Media Identification Code (MID). The MID contains prerecorded information indicating the disc's original manufacturer, as distinct from the familiar brand name on the disc itself. Also included is the byte capacity and permitted burning speeds (dependent on both the recorder, or burner, as well as what the disc can handle). This information can be read on many disc authoring software products.

A MID code is generally seen to be more reassuring for individuals whose priority is the long-term storage of their data than just buying for the sake of a brand name. For example, members of the Internet community Club MyCE, which specialises in disc burning, maintain that anything not produced by Japanese disc manufacturers Verbatim or Taiyo Yuden will be of inferior burning quality and offer shorter longevity.

Verbatim and Taiyo Yuden have high-quality standards to ensure their discs are excellent, (and anything that fails their strict quality tests may be destroyed) whilst other famous disc manufacturers, such as CMC Magnetics Corporation or Ritek Corporation, tend to produce batches with varying quality, resulting in inconsistency and poor burning results. Another reason is the burner's firmware, a set of instructions as to how to interact with the disc, varies from burner to burner. They determine how well a burn will be, or even if it will finish at all. A burn that fails to record during burning or verifying, is referred to as a "coaster" - or an unusable disc. Several errors as such may be encountered when trying to play back the disc.

Additionally, it is the firmware that determines how well it supports the MID code. Samsung and BenQ burners for example tend to be more tolerant of less well-known MID codes, whilst a LG and a Matsushita burner (made by parent company Panasonic) might be a little pickier over what it can handle.

As a result, many disc producers have turned to "faking" MID codes in order to obtain better firmware support. UmeDisc, which produces discs on behalf of AOne, Tesco, Signellex, etc., may turn to faking a Taiyo Yuden MID or a Mitsubishi MKM MID (manufacturer for Verbatim) so the burner can interpret it better. An AOne 8x DVD-R disc uses a Taiyo Yuden MID (TYG02), although its real MID code should be UME01.

The cheaper brand of discs may turn to "outsourcing" their products. This is where a brand name of disc changes the manufacturer depending on who will sell them a batch of discs at the lowest price. Memorex is notable for changing their manufacturers frequently (one spindle of DVD blanks may be produced by one manufacturer whilst another spindle may be produced by another). Brands that outsource tend to obtain the lowest quality batches, and making them inconsistent for burning and long-term storage.

However, some brands of discs remain loyal to their supplier. Traxdata and Arita are Ritek-only brands, whilst Datasafe and Datawrite are supplied exclusively by CMC Magnetics.

Design

As a movie delivery medium

DVD was adopted by movie and home entertainment distributors to replace the ubiquitous VHS tape as the primary means of distributing films to consumers in the home entertainment marketplace. DVD was chosen for its superior ability to reproduce moving pictures and sound, for its superior durability, and for its interactivity. Interactivity had proven to be a feature which consumers, especially collectors, favored when the movie studios released their films on LaserDisc. When the price point for a LaserDisc at approximately $100 per disc moved to $20 per disc at retail, this luxury feature became available for mass consumption. Simultaneously, the movie studios decided to change their home entertainment release model from a rental model to a for purchase model, and large numbers of DVDs were sold.

At the same time, a demand for interactive design talent and services was created. Movies in the past had uniquely designed title sequences. Suddenly every movie being released required information architecture and interactive design components that matched the film's tone and were at the quality level that Hollywood demanded for its product.

As an interactive medium

DVD as a format had two qualities at the time that were not available in any other interactive medium: enough capacity and speed to provide high quality, full motion video and sound, and low cost delivery mechanism provided by consumer products retailers. Retailers would quickly move to sell their players for under $200, and eventually for under $50 at retail. In addition, the medium itself was small enough and light enough to mail using general first class postage. Almost overnight, this created a new business opportunity and model for business innovators, such as Netflix, to re-invent the home entertainment distribution model. It also opened up the opportunity for business and product information to be inexpensively provided on full motion video through direct mail.

Capacity

!rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;">1 style="text-align:right;" style="text-align:right;" style="text-align:right;" style="text-align:right;" style="text-align:right;" style="text-align:right;" style="text-align:right;" style="text-align:right;"
+ Capacity and nomenclature<SS = single-sided, DS = double-sided, SL = single-layer, DL = dual-layer Designation Layers(total) !!rowspan="2" Diameter(cm) !!colspan="2"| Capacity
(GigabyteGB) !!align=right| (GiB)
DVD-1 SS SL | 8 1.46 1.36
DVD-2 SS DL style="text-align:right;" 1 2 || 8 2.66 2.47
DVD-3 DS SL style="text-align:right;" 2 2 || 8 2.92 2.72
DVD-4 DS DL style="text-align:right;" 2 4 || 8 5.32 4.95
DVD-5 SS SL style="text-align:right;" 1 1 || 12 4.70 4.37
DVD-9 SS DL style="text-align:right;" 1 2 || 12 8.54 7.95
DVD-10 DS SL style="text-align:right;" 2 2 || 12 9.40 8.75
DVD-14< DS SL+DL style="text-align:right;">2 3 || 12 13.24 12.33 <
DVD-18 DS DL style="text-align:right;">2 4 || 12 17.08 15.90
!rowspan="2" 1 SS SL (2.0) SS SL SS SL SS SL DS SL DS SL DS SL DS SL SS SL DS SL SS SL (1.0) SS SL (2.0) DS SL (1.0) DS SL (2.0)
+ Capacity and nomenclature of (re)writable discs Designation Layers(total) !!rowspan="2" Diameter(cm) !!colspan="2"| Capacity
(GigabyteGB) !!align=right| (GiB)
DVD-R SS SL (1.0) | 1 12 3.95 3.68
DVD-R | 1 1 12 4.70 4.37
DVD-RW | 1 1 12 4.70 4.37
DVD+R | 1 1 12 4.70 4.37
DVD+RW | 1 1 12 4.70 4.37
DVD-R | 2 2 12 9.40 8.75
DVD-RW | 2 2 12 9.40 8.75
DVD+R | 2 2 12 9.40 8.75
DVD+RW | 2 2 12 9.40 8.75
DVD-RAM | 1 1 8 1.46 1.36*
DVD-RAM | 2 2 8 2.65 2.47*
DVD-RAM | 1 1 12 2.58 2.40
DVD-RAM | 1 1 12 4.70 4.37
DVD-RAM | 2 2 12 5.16 4.80
DVD-RAM | 2 2 12 9.40 8.75*
The basic types of DVD (12 cm diameter, single-sided or homogeneous double-sided) are referred to by a rough approximation of their capacity in gigabytes. In draft versions of the specification, DVD-5 indeed held five gigabytes, but some parameters were changed later on as explained above, so the capacity decreased. Other formats, those with 8 cm diameter and hybrid variants, acquired similar numeric names with even larger deviation.

The 12 cm type is a standard DVD, and the 8 cm variety is known as a MiniDVD. These are the same sizes as a standard CD and a mini-CD, respectively. The capacity by surface (MiB/cm2) varies from 6.92 MiB/cm2 in the DVD-1 to 18.0 MiB/cm2 in the DVD-18.

As with hard disk drives, in the DVD realm, gigabyte and the symbol GB are usually used in the SI sense (i.e., 109, or 1,000,000,000 bytes). For distinction, gibibyte (with symbol GiB) is used (i.e., 10243 (230), or 1,073,741,824 bytes).

Each DVD sector contains 2,418 bytes of data, 2,048 bytes of which are user data. There is a small difference in storage space between ''+'' and ''-'' (hyphen) formats:

Bytes 2,298,496 2,295,104 4,171,712 4,173,824
+ Capacity differences of writable DVD formats Type Sectors |Kilobyte>kB Megabyte>MB Gigabyte>GB Kibibyte>KiB Mebibyte>MiB Gibibyte>GiB
DVD-R SL | 4,707,319,808 4,707,319.808 4,707.320 4.707 4,596,992 4,489.250 4.384
DVD+R SL | 4,700,372,992 4,700,372.992 4,700.373 4.700 4,590,208 4,482.625 4.378
DVD-R DL | 8,543,666,176 8,543,666.176 8,543.666 8.544 8,343,424 8,147.875 7.957
DVD+R DL | 8,547,991,552 8,547,991.552 8,547.992 8.548 8,347,648 8,152.000 7.961

Technology

DVD uses 650 nm wavelength laser diode light as opposed to 780 nm for CD. This permits a smaller pit to be etched on the media surface compared to CDs (0.74 µm for DVD versus 1.5 µm for CD), allowing in part for DVD's increased storage capacity.

In comparison, Blu-ray Disc, the successor to the DVD format, uses a wavelength of 405 nm, and one dual-layer disc has a 50 GB storage capacity.

Writing speeds for DVD were 1×, that is, 1,385 kB/s (1,353 KiB/s), in the first drives and media models. More recent models, at 18× or 20×, have 18 or 20 times that speed. Note that for CD drives, 1× means 153.6 kB/s (150 KiB/s), about one-ninth as swift.

+ DVD drive speeds Drive speed Data rate ~Write time (minutes)
Mbit/s!!MB/s!!Single-Layer!!Dual-Layer
! 1× 11.08 1.39 57
22.16 2.77 28
2.4× 26.59 3.32 24
2.6× 28.81 3.60 22
44.32 5.54 14
66.48 8.31 9
88.64 11.08 7
10× 110.80 13.85 6
12× 132.96 16.62 5
16× 177.28 22.16 4
18× 199.44 24.93 3
20× 221.60 27.70 3
22× 243.76 30.47 3
24× 265.92 33.24 2

Internal mechanism of a drive

This mechanism is shown right side up; the disc would sit on top of it. The laser and optical system scans the underside of the disc.

With reference to the photo, just to the right of image center is the disc spin motor, a gray cylinder, with its gray centering hub and black resilient drive ring on top. There is a disc-shaped round clamp, loosely held inside the cover and free to rotate; it's not in the photo. After the disc tray stops moving inward, as the motor and its attached parts rise, a magnet near the top of the rotating assembly contacts and strongly attracts the clamp to hold and center the disc. This motor has an external rotor – every visible part of it spins.

The gray metal chassis is shock-mounted at its four corners to reduce sensitivity to external shocks, and to reduce drive noise from residual imbalance when running fast. The soft shock mount grommets are just below the brass-colored washers at the four corners (the left one is obscured). Running through those grommets are screws to fasten them to the black plastic frame that's underneath.

Two parallel precision guide rods that run between upper left and lower right in the photo carry the "sled", the moving optical read-write head. As shown, this "sled" is close to, or at the position where it reads or writes at the edge of the disc.

A dark gray disc with two holes on opposite sides has a blue lens surrounded by silver-colored metal. This is the lens that's closest to the disc; it serves to both read and write by focusing the laser light to a very small spot. Under the disc is an ingenious actuator comprising permanent magnets and coils that move the lens up and down to maintain focus on the data layer. As well, the actuator moves the lens slightly toward and away from the spin-motor spindle to keep the spot on track. Both focus and tracking are relatively quite fast and very precise. These servos are comparatively wideband.

To select tracks (or files) as well as advancing the "sled" during continuous read or write operations, a motor (it could be a stepping motor; one would hear it if it were) rotates a coarse-pitch leadscrew to move the "sled" throughout its total travel range. The motor, itself, is the gray cylinder just to the left of the most-distant shock mount; its shaft is parallel to the support rods. The leadscrew is the rod with evenly-spaced darker details; these are the helical groove that engages a pin on the "sled".

The irregular orange material is flexible etched copper foil supported by thin sheet plastic; these are "flexible printed circuits" that connect everything to the electronics (which is not shown).

DVD recordable and rewritable

HP initially developed recordable DVD media from the need to store data for backup and transport.

DVD recordables are now also used for consumer audio and video recording. Three formats were developed: DVD-R/RW, DVD+R/RW (plus), and DVD-RAM. DVD-R is available in two formats, General (650 nm) and Authoring (635 nm), where Authoring discs may be recorded with CSS encrypted video content but General discs may not.

Although most DVD writers can nowadays write the DVD+R/RW and DVD-R/RW formats (usually denoted by "DVD±RW" and/or the existence of both the DVD Forum logo and the DVD+RW Alliance logo), the "plus" and the "dash" formats use different writing specifications. Most DVD readers and players will play both kinds of discs, although older models can have trouble with the "plus" variants.

Some first generation DVD players would cause damage to DVD±R/RW/DL when attempting to read them.

== Dual-layer recording == Dual-layer recording (sometimes also known as double-layer recording) allows DVD-R and DVD+R discs to store significantly more data—up to 8.5 gigabytes per disc, compared with 4.7 gigabytes for single-layer discs. Along with this, DVD-DLs have slower write speeds as compared to ordinary DVDs. When played, a slight transition can sometimes be seen in the playback when the player changes layers. DVD-R DL was developed for the DVD Forum by Pioneer Corporation; DVD+R DL was developed for the DVD+RW Alliance by Philips and Mitsubishi Kagaku Media (MKM).

A dual-layer disc differs from its usual DVD counterpart by employing a second physical layer within the disc itself. The drive with dual-layer capability accesses the second layer by shining the laser through the first semitransparent layer. In some DVD players, the layer change can exhibit a noticeable pause, up to several seconds. This caused some viewers to worry that their dual-layer discs were damaged or defective, with the end result that studios began listing a standard message explaining the dual-layer pausing effect on all dual-layer disc packaging.

DVD recordable discs supporting this technology are backward-compatible with some existing DVD players and DVD-ROM drives. Many current DVD recorders support dual-layer technology, and the price is now comparable to that of single-layer drives, although the blank media remain more expensive. The recording speeds reached by dual-layer media are still well below those of single-layer media. A potential reason is how Dual Layer discs are not as well matured compared to the Single Layer discs, as well as consumers, on a whole, have no desire for increased burning speeds.

There are two modes for dual-layer orientation. With ''Parallel Track Path'' (PTP), used on DVD-ROM, both layers start at the inside diameter (ID) and end at the outside diameter (OD) with the lead-out. With ''Opposite Track Path'' (OTP), used on many Digital Video Discs, the lower layer starts at the ID and the upper layer starts at the OD, where the other layer ends; they share one lead-in and one lead-out.

DVD-Video

DVD-Video is a standard for storing and distributing video/audio content on DVD media. The format went on sale in Japan in 1996, in the United States in 1997, in Europe in 1998 and in Australia in 1999. DVD-Video became the dominant form of home video distribution in Japan when it first went on sale in 1996, but did not become the dominant form of home video distribution in the United States until June 15, 2003, when weekly DVD-Video in the United States rentals began outnumbering weekly VHS cassette rentals, reflecting the rapid adoption rate of the technology in the U.S. marketplace. Currently, DVD-Video is the dominant form of home video distribution worldwide, although in Japan it was surpassed by Blu-ray Disc when Blu-ray first went on sale in Japan on March 31, 2006.

Security

The Content Scramble System (CSS) is a Digital Rights Management (DRM) and encryption system employed on almost all commercially produced DVD-video discs. CSS utilizes a proprietary 40-bit stream cipher algorithm. The system was introduced around 1996 and was first compromised in 1999.

The purpose of CSS is twofold:

# CSS prevents byte-for-byte copies of an MPEG (digital video) stream from being playable since such copies do not include the keys that are hidden on the lead-in area of the restricted DVD. # CSS provides a reason for manufacturers to make their devices compliant with an industry-controlled standard, since CSS scrambled discs cannot in principle be played on noncompliant devices; anyone wishing to build compliant devices must obtain a license, which contains the requirement that the rest of the DRM system (region codes, Macrovision, and user operation prohibition) be implemented.

While most CSS-decrypting software is used to play DVD videos, other pieces of software (such as DVD Decrypter, AnyDVD, DVD43, Smartripper, and DVD Shrink) can copy a DVD to a hard drive and remove Macrovision, CSS encryption, region codes and user operation prohibition.

Consumer restrictions

The rise of filesharing and "piracy" has prompted many copyright holders to display notices on DVD packaging or displayed on screen when the content is played that warn consumers of the illegality of certain uses of the DVD. It is commonplace to include a 90 second advert warning that most forms of copying the contents are illegal. Many DVDs prevent skipping past or fast-forwarding through this warning.

Arrangements for renting and lending differ by geography. In the U.S., the right to re-sell, rent, or lend out bought DVDs is protected by the first-sale doctrine under the Copyright Act of 1976. In Europe, rental and lending rights are more limited, under a 1992 European Directive that gives copyright holders broader powers to restrict the commercial renting and public lending of DVD copies of their work.

DVD-Audio

DVD-Audio is a format for delivering high fidelity audio content on a DVD. It offers many channel configuration options (from mono to 5.1 surround sound) at various sampling frequencies (up to 24-bits/192 kHz versus CDDA's 16-bits/44.1 kHz). Compared with the CD format, the much higher-capacity DVD format enables the inclusion of considerably more music (with respect to total running time and quantity of songs) and/or far higher audio quality (reflected by higher sampling rates and greater sample resolution, and/or additional channels for spatial sound reproduction).

Despite DVD-Audio's superior technical specifications, there is debate as to whether the resulting audio enhancements are distinguishable in typical listening environments. DVD-Audio currently forms a niche market, probably due to the very sort of format war with rival standard SACD that DVD-Video avoided.

Security

DVD-Audio discs employ a DRM mechanism, called Content Protection for Prerecorded Media (CPPM), developed by the 4C group (IBM, Intel, Matsushita, and Toshiba).

Although CPPM was supposed to be much harder to crack than DVD-Video's CSS, it too was eventually cracked in 2007 with the release of the ''dvdcpxm'' tool. The subsequent release of the libdvdcpxm library (which is based on dvdcpxm) allowed for the development of open source DVD-Audio players and ripping software, such as DVD-Audio Explorer. As a result, making 1:1 copies of DVD-Audio discs is now possible with relative ease, much like DVD-Video discs.

Blu-ray Disc/HD DVD

In 2006, two new formats called HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc were released as the successor to DVD. HD DVD competed unsuccessfully with Blu-ray Disc in the format war of 2006–2008. A dual layer HD DVD can store up to 30GB and a dual layer Blu-ray disc can hold up to 50GB.

However, unlike previous format changes, e.g., audio tape to Compact Disc or VHS videotape to DVD, there is no immediate indication that production of the standard DVD will gradually wind down, as they still dominate, with around 75% of video sales and approximately one billion DVD player sales worldwide as of 3 April 2011. In fact, experts claim that the DVD will remain the dominant medium for at least another five years as Blu-ray technology is still in its introductory phase, write and read speeds being poor as well as the fact of necessary hardware being expensive and not readily available.

Consumers initially were also slow to adopt Blu-ray due to the cost. By 2009, 85% of stores were selling Blu-ray Discs. A high-definition television and appropriate connection cables are also required to take advantage of Blu-ray disc. Some analysts suggest that the biggest obstacle to replacing DVD is due to its installed base; a large majority of consumers are satisfied with DVDs. The DVD succeeded because it offered a compelling alternative to VHS. In addition, Blu-ray players and now defunct format HD DVD players are designed to be backward-compatible, allowing older DVDs to be played since the media are physically identical; this differed from the change from vinyl to CD and from tape to DVD, which involved a complete change in physical medium. it is still commonplace for major releases to be issued in "combo pack" format, including both a DVD and a Blu-ray disc (as well as, in many cases, a third disc with an authorized digital copy). Also, some multi-disc sets use Blu-ray for the main feature, but DVDs for supplementary features (examples of this include the ''Harry Potter'' "Ultimate Edition" collections, the 2009 re-release of the 1967 ''The Prisoner'' TV series, and a 2007 collection related to ''Blade Runner''). Another reason cited (July 2011) for the slower transition to Blu-ray from DVD is the necessity of and confusion over "firmware updates" and needing an internet connection to perform updates.

This situation can be best compared to the changeover from 78 rpm shellac recordings to 45 rpm and 33⅓ rpm vinyl recordings; because the medium used for the earlier format was virtually the same as the latter version (a disc on a turntable, played using a needle), phonographs continued to be built to play obsolete 78s for decades after the format was discontinued. Manufacturers continue to release standard DVD titles , and the format remains the preferred one for the release of older television programs and films, with some programs such as ''Star Trek: The Original Series'' needing to be re-scanned to produce a high definition version from the original film recordings (certain special effects were also updated in order to be better received in high-definition viewing). In the case of ''Doctor Who'', a series primarily produced on standard definition videotape between 1963 and 1989, BBC Video reportedly intends to continue issuing DVD-format releases of that series until at least November 2013 (since there would be very little increase in visual quality from upconverting the standard definition videotape masters to high definition).

Use as backup medium

Durability of DVDs is measured by how long the data may be read from the disc, assuming compatible devices exist that can read it: that is, how long the disc can be stored until data is lost. Five factors affect durability: sealing method, reflective layer, organic dye makeup, where it was manufactured, and storage practices.

The longevity of the ability to read from a DVD+R or DVD-R is largely dependent on manufacturing quality, ranging from 2 to 15 years, and is believed to be an unreliable medium for backup unless great care is taken for storage conditions and handling.

According to the Optical Storage Technology Association (OSTA), "manufacturers claim life spans ranging from 30 to 100 years for DVD, DVD-R and DVD+R discs and up to 30 years for DVD-RW, DVD+RW and DVD-RAM".

See also

  • Book type
  • Digital video recorder
  • Disk drive performance characteristics
  • DVD authoring
  • DVD ripper
  • DVD region code
  • DVD TV game
  • Professional disc
  • DVD single
  • References

    Further reading

    External links

  • Dual Layer Explained – Informational Guide to the Dual Layer Recording Process
  • DVD Frequently Asked Questions (and Answers)
  • DVD Burning and Ripping: A Primer, A Glossary
  • YouTube: Segment from 1997 Toshiba DVD demo disc: Technical information about the then-new DVD format, from "DVD Gallery," an in-store demonstration disc from Toshiba
  • Category:DVD Category:Audio storage Category:Computer storage media Category:Consumer electronics Category:Joint ventures Category:Video storage Category:120 mm discs Category:1995 introductions

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    This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.



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