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Hardware stores, sometimes known as DIY stores, sell household hardware including: fasteners, hand tools, power tools, keys, locks, hinges, chains, plumbing supplies, electrical supplies, cleaning products, housewares, tools, utensils, paint, and lawn and garden products directly to consumers for use at home or for business. Many hardware stores have specialty departments unique to its region or its owner's interests. These departments include hunting and fishing supplies, plants and nursery products, marine and boating supplies, pet food and supplies, farm and ranch supplies including animal feed, swimming pool chemicals, homebrewing supplies and canning supplies.
Larger hardware stores may sell small amounts of building supplies including lumber, flooring, roofing materials and fencing. Stores that sell everything needed to build a house are usually referred to as Home Centers or Lumberyards.
There may be fewer hardware stores in the U.S. now than in years past, but according to the U.S. Census Bureau, there were still 14,300 hardware stores in the U.S. in 2005, employing on average 10 employees each. Even in the face of competition from large chain stores (commonly referred to as Big-box or destination hardware stores) new hardware stores in the U.S. are still opening all the time.
In the U.S. there are four major nationwide wholesale suppliers to Hardware Stores. All four report more than $1 billion (US Dollars) in sales annually. Three of them operate as cooperatives: Do It Best Corp, from Fort Wayne Indiana, True Value company from Chicago Illinois and Ace Hardware from Oakbrook Illinois.. Manufacturers include Black and Decker, Rubbermaid and Weber.
Some hardware stores operate rental businesses as part of the primary business, and rent for public use construction tools and/or party supplies. The major hardware cooperatives provide brand name rental advertising and support for hardware store owners including Just Ask Rental, Do It Best Rental, Grand Rental Station and Taylor Rental.
Elwood Adams Hardware of Worcester, Massachusetts claims to be the oldest operating hardware store in the United States, having begun business in 1782.
In the HBO series Deadwood, the story revolves around a pair of men that traveled to the wide-open American west to open a hardware store in a mining town.
In the movie Welcome to Mooseport (2004 in cinema|2004), the owner of the town's Hardware Store runs for Mayor against the former president of the United States.
In the movie Zodiac (2007) the man suspected to be the Zodiac Killer works in an Ace hardware store.
In the United Kingdom, hardware stores were traditionally (pre-1980s) called ironmongers, and larger, out-of-town hardware shops are called Do it yourself or DIY centres.
The three largest hardware retailers in the world are The Home Depot, Lowe's (both of the United States), and B&Q; of the United Kingdom, respectively.
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