Name | Jane Harman |
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Birthname | Jane Margaret Lakes |
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Birth date | June 28, 1945 |
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Birth place | New York City, New York, U.S. |
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Occupation | Politician |
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Alma mater | Harvard Law SchoolSmith College |
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State | California |
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District | 36th |
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Term start | January 3, 2001 |
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Term end | February 28, 2011 |
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Preceded | Steven T. Kuykendall |
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Successor | TBD |
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Term start2 | January 3, 1993 |
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Term end2 | January 3, 1999 |
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Preceded2 | George Brown, Jr. |
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Succeeded2 | Steven T. Kuykendall |
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Party | Democratic |
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Religion | Judaism |
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Spouse | Sidney Harman (1980–2011, his death) |
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Residence | Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
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Portfolio | US$236 – 559 million (2007 Personal Financial Disclosure) |
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Jane Margaret Lakes Harman (born June 28, 1945) is the former
U.S. Representative for , serving from 1993 to 1999, and from 2001 to 2011. She is a member of the
Democratic Party.
She resigned from Congress in February 2011 to become the head of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
Early life and education
Harman was born
Jane Margaret Lakes in
New York City, the daughter of Lucille (née Geier) and Adolph. N. Lakes. Her father escaped
Nazi Germany and worked as a
medical doctor. Harman attended
Los Angeles public schools, graduating from
University High School in 1962. She received a
bachelor's degree from
Smith College in 1966 and was
Phi Beta Kappa. Harman continued her studies at
Harvard Law School, earning her law degree in 1969. In 1980, Harman divorced Richard Frank and later married
Sidney Harman, 32 years her senior. Harman had recently sold his company
Harman Kardon to
Beatrice Foods for approximately $350 million (in 2009 dollars).
Career
After graduating from law school, Jane Harman began her political career in
Washington, D.C., by serving as chief counsel and staff director for the
Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights. She served in that position until moving over to the Executive Branch of government where she served as special counsel to the
Department of Defense, and as Deputy Secretary of the Cabinet, both positions in the Carter Administration. She held a brief teaching position at UCLA after losing the Democratic nomination for governor in 1998.
US Representative, 1993 to 1999
Harman was first elected to
Congress in 1992. From 1993 to 1999, Harman represented the
36th, serving in the
103rd,
104th, and
105th Congresses. In 1994, she barely survived reelection in a heavily Republican year, winning by 812 votes.
1998 California gubernatorial election
Harman did not run for the
106th United States Congress in 1998, instead entering the
1998 California gubernatorial race. It was during that race that she called herself "the best Republican in the Democratic Party."
After losing the Democratic nomination to Gray Davis, she briefly taught public policy and international relations at UCLA before running for and winning her old congressional seat in the 2000 election.
US Representative, 2000 to 2011
Harman won her old seat in 2000, and was easily re-elected in 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008 and 2010.
In the June 2006 Democratic primary, Progressive Democrats of America candidate Marcy Winograd challenged Harman. After watching Harman defend the recently revealed Bush program of warrantless wiretapping on Meet the Press, Winograd moved into the congressional district and filed for Harman’s seat. Winograd criticized Harman's role as ranking member on the House Intelligence Committee in failing to protest when briefed on the Bush administration's warrantless wiretap program and voting for the Iraq war authorization Then-Vice-President Dick Cheney later confirmed that Harman knew about and approved of the program.
Harman won the primary, 62.5% to 37.5%. Harman was re-elected in the 2006 general election to the 110th United States Congress, defeating Republican challenger Brian Gibson.
AIPAC controversy
In October 2006,
Time magazine, quoting anonymous sources, asserted that an FBI and
US Department of Justice investigation of Harman was underway. The magazine alleged that Harman had agreed to lobby the Department of Justice to reduce espionage charges against
Steve J. Rosen and
Keith Weissman, two officials at the
American Israeli Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC). In exchange,
Time said there was a
quid pro quo in which AIPAC would lobby then-House Minority Leader
Nancy Pelosi to appoint Harman as chair of the
House Intelligence Committee if the Democrats captured the House after the 2006 elections. Harman, the FBI, the Justice Department and Pelosi's office have all denied knowledge of or involvement with any investigation. AIPAC denied it had engaged in a quid pro quo with Harman. "AIPAC would never engage in a quid pro quo in relation to a federal investigation or any federal matter and the notion that it would do so is preposterous," a spokesperson said at the time. Harman denied the allegations, saying: "These claims are an outrageous and recycled canard, and have no basis in fact. I never engaged in any such activity. Those who are peddling these false accusations should be ashamed of themselves."
According to CQ, then-Attorney General Alberto Gonzales pressed CIA Director Porter Goss to drop the agency's investigation of Harman because he wanted Harman's support during the NSA warrantless surveillance controversy about to break in The New York Times. making her the most likely appointee. Pelosi appointed Silvestre Reyes instead. As a member of the Democratic Leadership Council, Harman has combined a moderate stance on economic, trade, and foreign policy issues with a more liberal stance on social issues. For instance, while voting with Republicans to restrict rules on personal bankruptcy, for lawsuit reform, and to abolish the estate tax — as well as on protecting those defense contractors with business interests in her congressional district — Harman voted against the ban on partial-birth abortions, lawsuits against gun manufacturers, the Defense of Marriage Act, and banning indecent broadcasting.
H.R. 1955
Jane Harman was criticized by the
ACLU for submitting HR 1955, the
Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism Prevention Act of 2007, which passed in the House 404-6. The ACLU claims the bill includes unconstitutional limitations on free speech and beliefs. A related piece of legislation in the
US Senate, , has been submitted by Maine Republican Senator
Susan Collins.
US House Resolution on the Armenian Genocide
Jane Harman was a co-sponsor of the
Armenian Genocide recognition resolution bill in 2007. However, while still cosponsoring the bill, she wrote a letter to House Foreign Relations Committee Chair
Tom Lantos urging him to withdraw the bill. Her argument was that while the genocide deserves recognition, it was not a good time to embarrass
Turkey, given that country's role in moderating extremism in the Middle East.
Military support
Jane Harman is a strong supporter of the United States Department of Defense. She believes the United States holds foreign states accountable for terrorists who operate in their country. Harman claims she is still undecided on whether the United States should grant law enforcement agencies greater discretion to read mail and email, tap phones, and conduct random searches to prevent future terrorist attacks; however she has stated she believes it essential to National Security. She remains undecided on whether to support a policy of
pre-emptive military strikes against countries deemed to be a threat to U.S. national security. Although Harman gives strong support for the military she supports the elimination of torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment of prisoners in U.S. custody. Harman suggested that both the original "despicable" whistleblowers and
The New York Times, which broke the story, should be investigated, and in the case of
The Times, "limits on press immunity" should be looked into.
Harman repeatedly pressured the
Times not to publish the warrantless wiretap story. In October or November 2004, Harman called Phillip Taubman, Washington bureau chief of the
Times, to discourage him from running the story. In December 2005, Harman was among a group of lawmakers who visited Taubman in an attempt to convince him not to run the story.
Following reports in April 2009 of her conversations being recorded without her knowledge, she appeared to take a different stance regarding wholly domestic wiretaps. In an interview with
Andrea Mitchell on
MSNBC:
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Stance on health issues
Congresswoman Jane Harman maintained that the United States needs a universal healthcare program to guarantee coverage to all Americans regardless of income and affirms there should be pre-established limits on the amount of punitive damages awarded in
medical malpractice lawsuits. Other medical issues she supports includes stem cell research on existing lines of stem cells and allowing laboratories to create new lines of stem cells for additional research.
Committee assignments
Committee on Homeland Security
*Subcommittee on Border, Maritime and Global Counterterrorism
*Subcommittee on Intelligence, Information Sharing and Terrorism Risk Assessment
Committee on Energy and Commerce
*Subcommittee on Energy and Environment
*Subcommittee on Health
Personal life
Harman maintains a residence in
Venice, Los Angeles, California, and was married to the late
Sidney Harman, who was Undersecretary of the Department of Commerce during the Carter administration.
Harman had previously sold his company, Harman Kardon, to Beatrice Foods for $100 million. In 1980 Sidney Harman bought the company back from Beatrice for only $55 million, rebuilt it into Harman International Industries and managed it personally until the age of 88. Asked about possible conflict of interest, Sidney Harman said: "We’ve been married for over 30 years. I’ve never told her how to run the government and she’s never told me how to run the business. That’s absolutely fundamental to us.".
References
External links
U.S. Congresswoman Jane Harman official U.S. House site
Jane Harman for U.S. Congress official campaign site
Category:1945 births
Category:Living people
Category:American Jews
Category:Alumni of University High School (Los Angeles, California)
Category:California Democrats
Category:Female members of the United States House of Representatives
Category:American people of German-Jewish descent
Category:Harvard Law School alumni
Category:Jewish members of the United States House of Representatives
Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from California
Category:Smith College alumni
Category:Women in California politics