Vicky Leandros (born Vassiliki Papathanasiou, , 23 August 1949, now legally Vassiliki, Baroness von Ruffin) is a Greek singer with a long international career. She is the daughter of singer, musician and composer Leandros Papathanasiou (known as Leo Leandros – composer pseudonym Mario Panas). She achieved worldwide fame after winning the ''Eurovision Song Contest'' in 1972 with the song "Après Toi" (representing Luxembourg).
Early career
Leandros was born in
Palaiokastritsa, a resort on the island of
Corfu in the
Ionian Sea. Her father wanted to expand his career and went to
Germany while she grew up at her grandmother's house until the age of eight. In 1958 her parents took her to Germany where she stayed with her father permanently after her parents' divorce. She revealed her talent at a young age while taking guitar, music, dance, ballet and voice lessons.
In 1965 Leandros released her first single "Messer, Gabel, Schere, Licht". This was the beginning of a successful career for her with her father as composer, manager and producer. In 1967 she received an offer to sing for Luxembourg at the ''Eurovision Song Contest'' with the song "L'amour est bleu". She finished in fourth place but the song became one of the biggest worldwide hits of the year and was covered by many artists. She was shortly singing in eight languages with her albums, singles and EPs being sold all over the world. She became particularly successful in Japan and Canada.
The 1970s
In 1970 her first TV show, ''Ich Bin'' was broadcast in 13 European countries. It received many awards for its originality and thought-provoking contemporary graphics including in 1971 the world famous
Bronze Rose of Montreux. It was also the first time that Vicky used the same stage surname as her father (actually his real Christian name) and became known from then onwards as Vicky Leandros having been known simply as Vicky during the 1960s. Guests appearing were
Julien Clerc and
Deep Purple. The show has been repeated over the years and is seen as a classic piece very evocative of the era, though at first it was not well received in all quarters owing to its surprising, even shocking, imagery, in an age when songs were not generally accompanied by visuals for marketing purposes. Throughout the 1970s other film portraits by prominent film makers were to follow which attracted interest around the world. She later went on to host a television series in the UK for the
BBC, entitled ''Music My Way''.
In 1972 she represented Luxembourg at Eurovision for the second time and won the contest with the song "Après Toi". Translated into English as "Come What May" it was also a hit in the UK reaching #2 on the UK Singles Chart. Globally it sold over six million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. Leandros recorded the song in seven languages. Later in the year she released her version of the Theodorakis composition "O Kaymos (Sorrow) (The Love in Your Eyes)" which became a hit all over the world in various language versions. It peaked at #40 in the UK Singles Chart. In 1973, "When Bouzoukis Played" became another massive selling world hit in several languages, reaching #44 in the UK chart. In 1974 she recorded "Theo, wir fahr'n nach Lodz" a song that was a #1 hit in Germany. She also found much success in South Africa during the 1970s.
In Japan she reached her peak during late 1960s and early 1970s and recorded many times in Japanese. Her second Japanese single "Watashi no Sukina Chocolate" (The Chocolate That I Like) became a notable hit. She also recorded many cover versions of songs, "Mamy Blue", "You Don't Have To Say You Love Me" and "My Sweet Lord" among others.
In 1975 she recorded an album, ''Across the Water'' in Tennessee and Miami. The album was a departure for her, combining country, rock and soul, gaining her good reviews on release in the US. In 1976 she signed a multi-million contract with CBS Records for albums in the US and started working in Hollywood with Kim Fowley. This did not last long however as Leandros felt a lack of support from her record company and returned to Europe.
After her American adventure Leandros released albums of German folk songs, Christmas songs and a Spanish album which became a success in Spain and all over Latin America. The first single "Oh Mi Mama" was a minor hit, but the second single "Tu Me Has Hecho Sentir", although not promoted by Leandros or CBS due to differences between the two and a reported health scare, was a big hit in Spanish-speaking countries in 1979. It regularly appears on compilation albums and is easily the most famous and remembered song by Vicky Leandros in Spanish . A new album, ''Wie am Allerersten Tag'' went unreleased and Leandros became pregnant and took time off over the next 18 months.
The 1980s
In 1981 she recorded the album ''Love is Alive'' including duets with
Demis Roussos,
Johnny Hallyday and US star
David Soul for a
United Nations Benefit. Also in 1981, she released the album, I''ch Gehe Neue Wege'' and its Greek version, ''Irtha Yia Sena''. This comeback was consolidated in 1982 by the success of the song "Verlorenes Paradies" from the same titled next album which saw Leandros back in the upper reaches of the singles charts in many territories after a few years absence. It was also recorded in Dutch . In 1983 came the album ''Vicky'' containing the popular song and single "Gruesse an Sarah" which is regularly still sung in concerts often a cappella with the other musicians and vocalists making the sounds of the beats and instruments vocally to combine with Leandros' main vocal. Also later in 1983 she recorded again in Dutch a song specially for the Dutch-speaking market; "Ver Van Het Leven". In 1984, the French version - "A l'Est d'Eden" - was a big success in France, reaching #2 on the singles chart. This single and corresponding album (''Vicky'') gave Leandros a notable comeback in Canada and she toured there after a gap of many years in 1985. Two more single releases from the album also became Canadian hits - "Tu as sept Ponts a traverser" and "Salut bien Sarah" the French version of "Gruesse an Sarah".
In 1986 following the success of her 1985 album ''Eine Nacht in Griechenland'' Leandros again took time off to concentrate on her private life. The album achieved Gold status in the Benelux and German speaking countries. It was early 1988 before the next album release "Ich Bin Ich" on which she worked with Klaus (Nick) Munro. This album contained many new rhythms and was more rock orientated . Leandros did not tour though and made very limited appearances during this period concentrating mainly on her family life and her ( by now three ) young children . Nevertheless two singles were released from the album "Du hast schon laengst Goodbye gesagt" and "Oh Oh Oh" in a remixed version .
In 1989 she returned to her music career and charted highly in Greece with her comeback album, ''Piretos tou Erota''.
The 1990s
In 1990 Leandros released the album "Starkes Gefuehl" (Strong Feeling) which notably contained a new version of "Apres Toi" her Eurovision song contest winner of 1972 . The album also contained the German version of Piretos tou erota now "Suchtig nach Geborgenheit" which was the first single cut . The early 1990s saw her scoring successful albums in Greece with "Prosexe" in 1991 ( Nur Einen Augenblick in Germany ) and "Andres" ( unique album for Greece ) in 1993 and in Europe in 1994/5 with singles "Du Bist Mein Schoenster Gedanke" and a duet with
Tony Christie, "We're Gonna Stay Together".
The resurgence of popularity in Greece saw first the re-release on vinyl of Leandros' early albums (with different sleeves) and later a CD release of them all with bonus tracks.
From 1995 to 1998 she collaborated with German hit-maker Jack White and released three Top-10 albums, as well as the German version of the ''Titanic'' song "My Heart Will Go On". This song "Weil mein Herz dich nie mehr vergisst" gave Leandros her highest charting record since Verlorenes Paradies in 1982.
Recent career
In 2000 she started producing her own records. The album ''Jetzt'' / ''Now'' was a success and her own compositions received critical praise. Her duet with
Chris De Burgh was one of the highlights of the album. Following this she featured again on the charts of several countries such as Canada, China, Japan, Belgium and South Africa due to the many
greatest hits collections that several companies released.
In 2003 she recorded a new album, ''Tragoudi Alliotiko'' with songs by Mikis Theodorakis accompanied by the Kamerata Orchestra under Theodorakis's supervision. The album became a success in Germany, central Europe and in Greece. TV stations and tabloid newspaper reviewers celebrated her comeback while other publications and reviewers questioned the rationale behind Leandros' performance of songs from a political composer like Theodorakis. Around this time Leandros appeared in many TV shows on German and Greek television including galas with José Carreras. The album made it to the 100 best selling records of 2003 and Theodorakis wrote that he considered "her among the two or three most important interpreters of [his] work". In 2003 Leandros received two prestigious awards from the Greek government for her promotion of Greek culture and music abroad and the other from the Greek Orthodox Church in recognition of her work for poor children in Africa. The latter award was presented to her at a classical concert held at the Herod Atticus amphitheatre in October 2003 and is the highest honour that the Greek Church can bestow. Leandros is one of only a few to receive it and the only female.
2005 saw the release of a double album, ''Ich Bin Wie Ich Bin'' containing new recordings of Leandros's songs. The album charted in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Leandros' Jubilee Tour of Europe started in February 2006.
In March 2006, Leandros took part in the German pre-selection for the ''Eurovision Song Contest'' - 34 years since "Après Toi". Her song, "Don't Break My Heart" which had already entered the charts, failed to win the most votes from the televoting public.
Leandros released a CD in March 2009 titled ''Möge der Himmel''. This album contained soul elements combined with some R&B; flavour, hip hop and rap. The change in direction was headline news and the album received mixed reviews. The next album ''Zeitlos'' in 2010 returned to the idea born in 2008 of recording a collection of French songs and World hits in the German language.
In 2011, Leandros re-recorded her hit "L'amour est bleu" as "C'est Bleu" for the Scooter album ''The Big Mash Up''.
The unusual collaboration was named a highlight of the record and was released as a single on December 2, 2011.
Personal life
From 1982 until 1986 Leandros was married to Greek entrepreneur
Ivan Zissiadis. He is the father of her son Leandros Zissiadis (Leo) (born 6 June 1980). In 2005 Leandros and her second husband
Enno von Ruffin separated after 19 years of marriage. The couple has two daughters: Maximiliane von Ruffin (Milana) (born 31 January 1985) and Alessandra von Ruffin (Sandra) (born 6 December 1986). On 15 October 2006, Leandros (as
Vassiliki von Ruffin) was elected town councillor of the Greek harbour town of
Piraeus on the
Pasok list. Her task concerned the Cultural and International development of Piraeus. She was also
Deputy Mayor of Piraeus.
It was announced in June 2008 that Leandros decided to leave her position in Greek politics with immediate effect stating that she had under estimated the work load and time needed to fulfill her political obligations and that it had become impossible to combine those duties with her singing career .
Awards and collaborations
Leandros has received innumerable awards including
gold and
platinum records from all around the world for discs that have sold in excess of 150 million copies.
She has worked with many composers and producers such as Kim Fowley, Leo Leandros, Brad Shapiro and Michel Legrand and also with conductors such as Herbert von Karajan and Claude Denjean. She has been awarded with the "Bronze Rose of Montreux", "Goldene Europa", "Record Award of USA", and "Song Statue of Japan".
Selected discography
Albums
Many variations of Leandros's albums were released around the world and a huge amount of compilations which still continue to be released on a regular basis . The following list is of original albums she recorded. In Japan a few albums also contain some songs mainly in Japanese or English which were not released elsewhere though the majority of tracks were recorded in Europe and featured also in various languages on albums already listed here.
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Date!!Album title!!Language
|-
|October 1966||''Songs und Folklore''||German/English/French/Greek
|-
|July 1967||''A Taste of...Vicky''||German/French/English/Greek
|-
|October 1967||''A Taste of Vicky International''||English/French/Greek
|-
|October 1967||''
L'amour est bleu'' || French
|-
|October 1967||''
Love is Blue''||English
|-
|July 1968||''A Taste of Vicky''(First US release) || English/French
|-
|August 1968||''Summertime Forever'' || German/French/English
|-
|August 1968||''Vicky'' (''To Mistiko Sou'') ||Greek/French/English
|-
|December 1968||''Le Temps Des Fleurs'' || French
|-
|August 1969||''Ich Glaub' An Dich'' ||German
|-
|October 1969||''I Mikri Mas Istoria'' ||Greek
|-
|October 1969||''Zoom Sur Vicky''|| French
|-
|September 1970|| ''Vicky'' ( Je Suis )|| French/Greek
|-
|January 1971|||''Ich Bin'' || German/French/Greek
|-
|February 1971||''Vicky'' (''Pes Mou Pos Boreis'')||Greek/French
|-
|March 1971||''I Am''(First UK release) || English
|-
|April 1972||''Vicky Leandros'' || German/English
|-
|May 1972|| ''Apres Toi'' ||French
|-
|May 1972||''Mono Esi''||Greek/French/English
|-
|May 1972||''Vicky Leandros'' || English/French
|-
|May 1973||''Meine Freunde Sind Die Traume''||German
|-
|August 1973||''Itan Mia Vradia''||Greek/English
|-
|September 1973||''Dreams Are Good Friends'' ||English/French/Greek
|-
|September 1973||''Ceux Que J'aime''||French/Greek
|-
|July 1974||''Mein Lied Fur Dich''||German/English/Greek
|-
|August 1974||''My Song for You'' ||English/Greek
|-
|October 1974||''Ma Chanson Pour Toi'' ||French/English/Greek
|-
|December 1974|| ''Your World - My World'' || English/Greek
|-
|August 1975||''Ich Liebe Das Leben''||German/English
|-
|September 1975||''Across the Water'' ||English
|-
|September 1975||''J'aime La Vie'' ||French
|-
|January 1976||''I Zoi Einai Oreia''||Greek/French
|-
|February 1977||''V.L.''||German/English
|-
|April 1977||''V.L.'' ||Greek/English
|-
|April 1977||''Vicky Leandros'' ||French/English
|-
|September 1977||''Omorfa Chronia''||Greek/English
|-
|October 1977||''Du Du Liegst Mir Im Herzen''||German
|-
|October 1977||''Suesser Die Glocken Nie Klingen''||German
|-
|February 1978||''Vicky Leandros'' (Recorded in USA) ||English
|-
|March 1978||''Ich Bin ein Mädchen''||German/English
|-
|April 1978||''Poso S'agapo'' ||Greek/French/English
|-
|October 1978||''Oh Mi Mama'' ||Spanish/English/Greek/German
|-
|October 1980||''Singt die schönsten Deutschen Volkslieder''||German
|-
|April 1981||''Ich Gehe Neue Wege'' ||German/English
|-
|October 1981||''Love is Alive'' ||English
|-
|January 1982||''Irtha Yia Sena''||Greek/English
|-
|October 1982||''Verlorenes Paradies''||German
|-
|October 1983||''Vicky'' ||German
|-
|May 1984|| ''Vicky'' ||French
|-
|October 1985||''Eine Nacht in Griechenland''||German/Greek
|-
|February 1988||''Ich Bin Ich'' ||German
|-
|October 1989|| ''Piretos Tou Erota'' ||Greek
|-
|September 1990||''Starkes Gefuhl''||German/French
|-
|September 1991||''Nur Einen Augenblick''||German
|-
|November 1991||''Prósehe!''||Greek
|-
|February 1993||''Andres'' || Greek
|-
|October 1995||''Lieben Und Leben'' || German/English
|-
|April 1997||''Gefuehle''||German
|-
|August 1998||''Weil Mein Herz Dich Nie Mehr Vergisst''||German
|-
|February 2000||''Jetzt!''||German/English
|-
|May 2001||''Now!'' ||Greek/French/English/German
|-
|October 2001||''Mit Offenen Armen'' ||German/Greek/English
|-
|November 2002||''Weihnachten mit Vicky Leandros'' (CD&DVD;)||German/Greek/French/English
|-
|September 2003||''...Singt Mikis Theodorakis''||German/Greek
|-
|December 2003 ||''Tragouthi Alliotiko''||Greek/English
|-
|March 2006||''Ich Bin Wie Ich Bin'' ||German/French/English
|-
|March 2009 || Möge der Himmel ||German/English/French
|-
|September 2010 || Zeitlos ||German
|-
|}
References
External links
Official Homepage of Vicky Leandros
Greek Official Political Homepage of Vicky Leandros
German Homepage and Fanclub of Vicky Leandros
Official Homepage of Vicky Leandros′ daughter Sandra Ruffin
Category:1949 births
Category:Living people
Category:English-language singers
Category:Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1967
Category:Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1972
Category:Eurovision Song Contest winners
Category:French-language singers
Category:German-language singers
Category:German people of Greek descent
Category:Greek female singers
Category:Greek pop singers
Category:Greek women in politics
Category:Luxembourgian Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Category:Modern Greek-language singers
Category:Musicians from Corfu
Category:Panhellenic Socialist Movement politicians
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