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Name | Lysimachus - Λυσίμαχος |
---|---|
Title | King of ThraceKing of Asia MinorKing of Macedon |
Caption | Lysimachus as horned Alexander. |
Reign | 306–281 BCE |
Spouse 1 | Amastris |
Spouse 2 | Nicaea of Macedon |
Spouse 3 | Arsinoe II |
Father | Agathocles |
Birth date | 362-1 BCE |
Birth place | Krannonas, Thessaly |
Death date | 281 BCE (aged 80-81) |
Death place | Corupedium, Sardis |
Place of burial | Lysimachia, Thrace |
Lysimachus (Greek: Λυσίμαχος, Lysimachos; 360 BCE – 281 BCE) was a Macedonian officer and diadochus (i.e. "successor") of Alexander the Great, who became a basileus ("king") in 306 BCE, ruling Thrace, Asia Minor and Macedonia.
In 306 or 305, he assumed the title of "King", which he held until his death at Corupedium in 282/1.
In 302, when the second affiance between Cassander, Ptolemy and Seleucus was made, Lysimachus, reinforced by troops from Cassander, entered Asia Minor, where he met with little resistance. On the approach of Antigonus he retired into winter quarters near Heraclea, marrying its widowed queen Amastris, a Persian princess. Seleucus joined him in 301 BCE, and at the battle of Ipsus Antigonus was defeated and slain. His dominions were divided among the victors. Lysimachus' share was Lydia, Ionia, Phrygia and the north coast of Asia Minor.
This atrocious deed of Lysimachus aroused great indignation. Many of the cities of Asia revolted, and his most trusted friends deserted him. The widow of Agathocles fled to Seleucus, who at once invaded the territory of Lysimachus in Asia. In 281 BCE, Lysimachus crossed the Hellespont into Lydia, and at the decisive Battle of Corupedium was killed. After some days his body was found on the field, protected from birds of prey by his faithful dog. Lysimachus's body was given over to his son Alexander, by whom it was interred at Lysymachia.
Category:360 BC births Category:281 BC deaths Category:4th-century BC Greek people Category:3rd-century BC Greek people Category:Somatophylakes Category:Satraps of the Alexandrian Empire Category:Trierarchs of Nearchus' fleet Category:Ancient Macedonian generals Category:Hellenistic generals Category:Macedonian monarchs Category:Ancient Greeks killed in battle Category:Macedonian monarchs killed in battle Category:Non-dynastic kings of Macedon Category:Ancient Thessalians in Macedon Category:Ancient Pellaeans Category:Hellenistic Thrace Category:3rd-century BC rulers Category:4th-century BC rulers Category:Hellenistic Macedonia Category:4th-century BC Macedonians Category:3rd-century BC Macedonians
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