An episode is a part of a dramatic work such as a serial television or radio program. An episode is a part of a sequence of a body of work, akin to a chapter of a book. The term sometimes applies to works based on other forms of mass media as well, as in ''Star Wars''. Episodes of news programs are also known as ''editions''.

Episodes which end in the middle of a climactic moment are often called cliffhangers, after the name used for early movie serials. Such episodes can be nearly daily occurrences in soap operas and are frequently used in season finales of many prime time shows.

Episodes can be part of a larger story arc stretched out over a time period covering one or more seasons, or even an entire series run. This is especially prevalent in dramatic television series, including soap operas or science fiction series. Other genres to feature story arcs include comedies and animated programming.

Concept

The idea of stories being told in episodes has origins in serialized literature, and in Aristotle's 'Poetics' as 'pataka'. The earliest known example of this is the ''One Thousand and One Nights'' (''Arabian Nights''), which consisted of a series of serialized stories, or "serialized novels" or novellas. Its frame story is about Sheherazade telling stories to King Shahriyar, and she needs to keep him interested in each of the stories, in order to prevent him from executing her the next morning. She often tells the stories episodically, beginning each story with a narrative hook, leaving off with a cliffhanger, and continuing the story the next night. This leaves the King in suspense, waiting until the next night to hear what will happen next. Many of her tales often stretch over many nights or 'episodes'. For example, "The Three Apples" is narrated in 5 nights, "Abdullah the Fisherman and Abdullah the Merman" is narrated in 6 nights, "The Hunchback's Tale" is narrated in 10 nights, "The Adventures of Mercury Ali" is narrated in 11 nights, "The City of Brass" is narrated in 12 nights, "Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves" is narrated in 13 nights, "The Ebony Horse" is narrated in 14 nights, "Sinbad the Sailor" is narrated in 30 nights, "The Adventures of Bulukiya" is narrated in 47 nights, and "Aladdin" is narrated in 78 nights. Television adaptations such as ''Arabian Nights'' (2000) have also been episodic.

Shows usually have numbers or codes (aka, Production codes/numbers) for each episode. ''The X-Files'', for example, assigned a code in the format "sXnn", with 's' identifying the season number and 'nn' being a two-digit number for each show, starting with '01'.

Many talk shows do not give episodes titles. However, some talk shows have given episodes titles, such as ''Conan'', ''The Jerry Springer Show'' and ''The Steve Wilkos Show''.

In addition, the word episode can also refer to a portion of a tragic play; this usually being associated with those of the ancient Greeks.

References

See also

List of most-watched television episodes

Television network

Television pilot

Category:Ancient Greek theatre Category:Narrative units Category:Television terminology

cs:Epizoda da:Episode eo:Epizodo fr:Épisode io:Epizodo it:Episodio he:פרק nl:Episode pt:Episódio simple:Episode fi:Episodi tr:Epizot

Name	Drew Carey
Birth name	Drew Allison Carey
Birth date	May 23, 1958
Birth place	Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
Medium	Stand-up, television, film
Nationality	American
Genre	Improvisational comedy
Notable work	''The Drew Carey Show''''Drew Carey's Green Screen Show''Host of:''Whose Line Is It Anyway?''''The Price Is Right''''Power of 10''''Drew Carey's Improv-A-Ganza''
Active	1985–present
Website	http://www.drewfromtv.blogspot.com }}

Drew Allison Carey (born May 23, 1958) is an American actor, comedian, photographer, sports executive, and game show host. After serving in the U.S. Marine Corps and making a name for himself in stand-up comedy, Carey eventually gained popularity starring on his own sitcom, ''The Drew Carey Show'', and serving as host on the U.S. version of ''Whose Line Is It Anyway?'', both of which aired on ABC.

Carey has appeared in several films, television series, music videos, a made-for-television film, and a computer game. He currently hosts the game show ''The Price Is Right'' and the improv comedy show ''Drew Carey's Improv-A-Ganza''. He is interested in a variety of sports, has worked as a photographer at U.S. National Team soccer games, is a minority owner of the Major League Soccer team Seattle Sounders FC and a member of the WWE Hall of Fame. Carey is engaged and has written an autobiography detailing his early life and television career.

Early life

Carey was the youngest of Lewis and Beulah Carey's three sons and raised in Parma, Ohio. When he was eight years old his father died from a brain tumor. According to his autobiography, he was born with six toes on his right foot and he played the cornet and trumpet in the marching band of James Ford Rhodes High School, from which he graduated in 1975.

He continued on to college at Kent State University (KSU) and was expelled twice for poor academic performance. He left KSU after three years, but not before becoming a member of the Delta Tau Delta fraternity. After leaving the university, Carey enlisted into the United States Marine Corps Reserve in 1980 and served for six years. He relocated to Las Vegas for a few months in 1982, and for a short time worked as a bank teller and a waiter at Denny's.

Stand-up career

In 1985, he began his comedy career by following up on a suggestion by David Lawrence (a disc jockey friend who had been paying Drew to write jokes for David's radio show in Cleveland) to go to the library and borrow books on how to write jokes. The following year, after winning an open-mic contest, he became MC at the Cleveland Comedy Club. He performed at multiple comedy clubs over the next few years in both Cleveland and Los Angeles. He was first brought to the national eye as a comedian when he competed in the 1988 ''Star Search''. Carey was working as a stand-up comedian in 1991 when he appeared on ''The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson''. His performance that night impressed Carson, who invited Carey to the couch next to his desk; this was considered a rare honor for any comedian. In that same year, Carey joined the ''14th Annual Young Comedians Special'' on HBO and made his first appearance on ''Late Night with David Letterman''. In 1994, Carey wrote his own stand-up comedy special which aired on Showtime, entitled ''Drew Carey: Human Cartoon'', for which he won a CableACE Award for Best Writing.

Acting career

Early roles

Following on the success of his early stand-up career, he subsequently appeared in a number of supporting roles on television shows, during which he developed the character of a hapless middle-class bachelor. In 1993, Carey had a small role in the film ''Coneheads'' as a taxi passenger. Turning his attention to television, in 1994, Carey co-starred with John Caponera in ''The Good Life'', a short-lived sitcom that aired on NBC. After the show's cancellation, Carey joined up with writer Bruce Helford (who was also a writer for ''The Good Life''), who gave Carey a job as a consultant for the television show ''Someone Like Me''.

''The Drew Carey Show''

After their stint on ''Someone Like Me'', Carey and Helford developed and produced the storyline for ''The Drew Carey Show''. The sitcom revolved around a fictionalized version of Carey, as he took on the stresses of life and work with his group of childhood friends. The show premiered on September 13, 1995 on ABC. In his autobiography, Carey revealed his frustration with having to deal with censors and being unable to employ the off-color humor common in his stand-up routines. Carey initially earned $60,000 per episode in the first seasons, then renegotiated for $300,000. By the final season, he was earning $750,000 per episode. The show had high ratings for its first few seasons, but declining ratings and increasing production costs (around $3 million per episode) precipitated its cancellation. The program had a total of 233 episodes over its nine-year run and Carey was one of four actors to appear in every episode. The show starred (in order of episode appearances) Drew Carey, Diedrich Bader, Kathy Kinney, Ryan Stiles (all in every episode); Craig Ferguson (starring role in seasons 2-8 and guest appearances in 9); Christa Miller (seasons 1-7); and John Carroll Lynch (semi-regular from seasons 3/4-9).

Improv television

While still starring in ''The Drew Carey Show'', in 1998 Carey began hosting the American version of the improvisational comedy show ''Whose Line Is It Anyway?''. He would announce the improv guests, direct the games, and then would usually involve himself in the final game of the episode. The show ran for a total of 220 episodes until the show's cancellation in 2006. In 1998, the New York Friars' Club made Carey the newest inductee of the group's Comedy Central Roast. His friend Ryan Stiles (who costarred in ''The Drew Carey Show'' and ''Whose Line Is It Anyway?'') served as the roastmaster. Carey's income from ''Whose Line Is It Anyway?'' and ''The Drew Carey Show'' led to his inclusion on the ''Forbes'' list of highest-paid entertainers of 1998, at 24th with $45.5 million.

For the WB's 2004-2005 prime time schedule, Carey co-produced and starred in ''Drew Carey's Green Screen Show'', a spin-off of ''Whose Line Is It Anyway?''. It was canceled by the WB, but picked up shortly afterward by Comedy Central. The show's premise relied on the use of a green screen for all of the actors' improv interactions. Animation on the screen was inserted during post-production.

On November 18, 2010, the Game Show Network announced that Drew Carey would host a new improv show in primetime, called ''Drew Carey's Improv-A-Ganza''. The show is filmed at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas, Nevada and first aired on April 11, 2011. The show takes on the premise of ''Whose Line?'' and ''Drew Carey's Green Screen Show'' in that it features many of the same performers from both shows and they do improv based on audience-provided suggestions.

Improv All-Stars

Carey was one of the founders of the Improv All-Stars, a group of eleven actors who perform in unscripted skits. The group joined Carey in all three of his improv shows, ''Whose Line Is It Anyway?'', ''Drew Carey's Green Screen Show'', and ''Drew Carey's Improv-a-ganza'' and some members had major roles or guest starred on ''The Drew Carey Show''. The Improv All-Stars travel on comedy tours, performing at comedy clubs throughout the United States.

Game show host

''Power of 10''

Beginning in 2007, Carey began hosting game shows, beginning with his April selection as host of the CBS game show pilot ''Power of 10''. The show ran from August 7, 2007 to April 7, 2008 and aired twice weekly during the late summer and early fall. Each game featured contestants predicting how a cross-section of Americans responded to questions covering a wide variety of topics in polls conducted by CBS.

''The Price Is Right''

After taping the pilot episode for ''Power of 10'', Carey was contacted by CBS about replacing the retiring Bob Barker at ''The Price Is Right''. After initially turning down the offer, Carey announced on ''Late Show with David Letterman'' that he would succeed Barker as host of the program beginning in the fall of 2007. His first episode of ''The Price Is Right'' was taped on August 15, and his shows began airing on October 15. In response to replacing Barker as host of the game show, Carey stated "You can't replace Bob Barker. I don't compare myself to anybody... It's only about what you're doing and supposed to do, and I feel like I'm supposed to be doing this." When Carey began hosting, the set, theme music, and show logo were updated. However, Carey kept the old closing line about spaying and neutering that originated with Barker, although his version uses slightly different wording. During Carey's second year as host, he began to write some of the sketches used during the Showcase, which features guest appearances by stars of other CBS programs.

Other roles and appearances

Carey began appearing in commercials for restaurants in the late 1990s in Canada with The Great Root Bear, but his two-year contract with A&W; Food Services of Canada was cut short in November 1998 after an episode of ''The Drew Carey Show'' featured McDonald's. As a result of his dismissal, Carey sued A&W; for compensation.

Disney's Hollywood Studios (then "Disney-MGM Studios"), part of Walt Disney World Resort in Florida, debuted a 12-minute attraction in 1999 titled ''Sounds Dangerous!''. In the show, a camera follows Carey through a day as an undercover detective. When his video camera fails, the audience is left in complete darkness wearing earphones, following his adventure through sound cues. The attraction is presently running on a limited "seasonal" schedule.

In 2000, Carey was given a cameo appearance in the ''House Party'' expansion pack of the computer game ''The Sims''. To make him appear, the characters in the game must throw a successful party, which causes Carey to arrive in a limo and join the festivities. Carey is a fan of ''The Sims'' series and during one April Fool's episode of ''The Drew Carey Show'', a scene takes place completely within ''The Sims''. Carey made several other cameo appearances in music videos, including "Weird Al" Yankovic's "It's All About the Pentiums" and Fountains of Wayne's 2004 video for "Mexican Wine", giving an introduction to the video as if it were on a stage.

Although primarily known for his television work, Carey has done limited film work, with his first appearance in 1993's ''Coneheads''. His next film was the 2000 television film, ''Geppetto'' that debuted on ''The Wonderful World of Disney''. The film, an adaptation of ''Pinocchio'', included actor Wayne Brady who had joined Carey on his improv shows. Carey took singing lessons to prepare for the role. In 2005, Carey appeared in three films: the animated film ''Robots'', where he provided a voice-over for the character Crank; ''The Aristocrats'' where he retold a dirty joke along with other celebrities; and the documentary, ''Fuck'', where he was interviewed.

Carey provided the entertainment for the 2002 Annual White House correspondents' dinner. Once Carey completed his standup routine for the 1,800 guests, President George W. Bush, noting Carey's improv work, made a joke of his own: "Drew? Got any interest in the Middle East?" In 2003, he joined Jamie Kennedy to host the WB's live special ''Play for a Billion''. In September 2003, Carey led a group of comedians, including Blake Clark and ''The Drew Carey Show'''s Kathy Kinney, on a comedy tour of Iraq.

On June 8, 2006, ''Drew Carey's Sporting Adventures'' debuted on the Travel Channel. In this series, Carey traveled throughout Germany to photograph multiple FIFA World Cup soccer games while he immerses himself in the culture of the towns and states he visits. In early 2008, Carey appeared in Matt Groening's ''The Simpsons'' as part of the episode "All About Lisa" as a guest on Krusty the Clown's ''Krusty the Clown Show''.

Writing

Carey has routinely written throughout his career, including developing his stand-up comedy routines in his early stand-up career, and then moving on to assist in writing sitcoms. In 1997, Carey published his autobiography, ''Dirty Jokes and Beer: Stories of the Unrefined'' wherein he shared memories of his early childhood and of his father's death when he was eight. He also revealed that he was once molested, had suffered bouts of depression, and had made two suicide attempts by swallowing a large amount of sleeping pills. The book discusses his college fraternity years while attending Kent State University, and his professional career up to that time. The book featured large amounts of profanity and, as the title suggests, includes multiple dirty jokes (there is one at the start of each chapter) and references to beer. The book was featured on ''The New York Times'' bestseller list for three months.

Personal life

A United States Marine, he adopted his crew cut hair style during his time in the service. Carey has had refractive surgery to correct his vision and therefore did not really require glasses (any glasses he wore in public were merely props to help the audience recognize him). However, while this was true for several years, on the May 17, 2006 episode of ''Jimmy Kimmel Live!'' he revealed that when he turned 40, he actually developed a need for bifocals. Carey currently lives in Los Angeles and New York City.

On October 9, 2007 Carey proposed to Nicole Jaracz. It will be Carey and Jaracz's first marriage. She has a five-year-old son, Connor, from a previous relationship, who Carey has had appear on ''The Price Is Right'' several times.

After encountering chest pains while filming ''The Drew Carey Show'' in August 2001, Carey went to the hospital where he underwent a coronary angioplasty. Although his weight was a comedic topic throughout his sitcom and improv shows, in 2010 he began a diet and exercise plan, resulting in an extensive weight loss and elimination of his type-2 diabetes.

Political views

Carey is an outspoken libertarian. He has expressed his political philosophy in the following terms, "I believe the answers to all the problems we face as a society won't come from Washington, it will come from us. So the way we decide to live our lives and our decisions about what we buy or don't buy are much more important than who we vote for."

Carey has expressed his distaste for the Bush administration's management of the War in Iraq, specifically on the September 15, 2007, episode of ''Real Time with Bill Maher''. He made donations to Ron Paul's presidential campaign for the 2008 election. On the September 26, 2008 episode of ''The Late Late Show'', Carey defined "libertarian" to host Craig Ferguson as "a conservative who still gets high."

Carey has spoken about his various political beliefs in several interviews and in 1998, he led a "smoke-in" in defiance of California's newly passed no-smoking ordinance inside bars and restaurants. Carey has hosted a series of mini-documentaries called ''The Drew Carey Project'' on Reason.tv, an online project of Reason Foundation, a libertarian think tank. The first episode, "Gridlock", addresses private highway ownership and was released on October 15, 2007. Other episodes discuss topics such as eminent domain, urban traffic congestion, and medical marijuana.

Sports involvement

Carey is a devoted fan of the U.S. National Soccer Team, Cleveland Browns, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Cleveland Indians. In 1999, Carey was part of the pregame ceremonies at the first game of the return of the Cleveland Browns, televised on ESPN. Carey attended the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany and the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. Carey is a minority owner of the Seattle Sounders FC, who began play in Major League Soccer on March 19, 2009. Carey is a fan of FC Barcelona and of the Scottish team Rangers. In 2006 he was a season ticket holder for the Los Angeles Galaxy.

Carey has shown his support for the Indians by throwing the first pitch at an August 12, 2006 game against the Kansas City Royals. He was rewarded by the Cleveland Indians for being "the greatest Indians fan alive" with a personal bobblehead doll made in his likeness that was given to fans. Carey responded to his bobblehead likeness by saying "Bobblehead Day, for me, is as big as getting a star in the Hollywood Walk of Fame."

In 2001, Carey was the first television actor to enter World Wrestling Entertainment's 30-man "Royal Rumble" match, which he did to promote an improv comedy pay-per-view at the time. He appeared in a few backstage segments before his brief participation in the match. Upon entering the ring, Carey stood unopposed for more than half a minute, but after the next entrant Kane refused a monetary bribe, Carey eliminated himself from the match by jumping over the top rope and retreated from ringside. On April 2, 2011 Carey was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Kane.

Carey competed against five other celebrities in the first celebrity edition of the 2003 World Poker Tour. He placed fifth, only beating out actor Jack Black. Carey won $2,000 for his charity.

Philanthropy

Carey is a supporter of libraries, crediting them for beginning his successful comedy career. On May 2, 2000, in a celebrity edition of ''Who Wants to Be a Millionaire'', he selected the Ohio Library Foundation to receive his $500,000 winnings. He later went on to win an additional $32,000 on the second celebrity ''Millionaire'', making him one of the biggest winning contestants on ''Millionaire'' who did not win the top prize. Carey also has played on the World Poker Tour in the Hollywood Home games for the Cleveland Public Library charity. In June 2007, Carey offered to donate up to $100,000 (in $10,000 increments) to the Mooch Myernick Memorial Fund if anybody could beat him at the video game FIFA Soccer 07 for the Xbox 360. He dared five players from both the U.S. Men's and Women's National Teams to compete against him. Carey ended up donating $100,000 plus $60,000 for losing two games out of the six games he played.

In October 2009, Carey made a bid of $25,000 in a charity auction for the @drew Twitter account. He later increased his offer to $100,000 if the number of followers of his account @DrewFromTV reached 100,000 by the end of the auction. In an interview with CBS News, he announced that he would instead donate $1 million to the charity, Lance Armstrong's LIVESTRONG Foundation, if his follower count reached one million by December 31, 2009.

Photography

Carey can sometimes be seen on the sidelines of U.S. National Team soccer games as a press photographer. His images are sold via wire services under the pseudonym ''Brooks Parkenridge''. He was at the 2006 FIFA World Cup in the summer of 2006, for his television show ''Drew Carey's Sporting Adventures''.

Awards and honors

Carey won the Cable Ace Award for Best Writing for his work on ''Drew Carey: Human Cartoon''. In 1995, he was named one of the "10 Hottest New Faces of '95" by ''TV Guide''. Carey received an honorary DHL from Cleveland State University in 2000. He won the People's Choice Award for Favorite Male Television Performer for his work in ''The Drew Carey Show'', in both 2000 and 2001. On February 21, 2003, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. His star can be found at 6664 Hollywood Blvd. In 2004, he was ranked 84th on Comedy Central's list of the 100 greatest stand-ups of all time. On June 21, 2008 Carey won second place from the Los Angeles Press Club for his feature on medical marijuana in the multimedia package category. On June 26, 2011 Carey shared the award for "Best Advocacy Journalism" with Reason.tv Editor Nick Gillespie and Paul Feine at the 53rd Annual Southern California Journalism Awards.

Filmography

Carey has starred in only a few television shows and films, but also has numerous guest star appearances in a variety of sitcoms and comedy shows.

Television work

{|class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Notes |- | 1992 ||''The Torkelsons'' || Herby Scroggins || Episode "Say Uncle" |- | 1994 ||''The Good Life'' || Drew Clark || |- | 1994 ||''The Adventures of Pete & Pete'' (uncredited) || Veteran || Episode "Grounded for Life" |- | 1995–2004 ||''The Drew Carey Show'' || Drew Carey || |- |rowspan="3"| 1997 ||''Home Improvement'' || Road Kill specialist (Seymour 'Sy' Winterfleffin) || |- |''The Weird Al Show'' || rowspan=3|Himself || Episode "The Competition" |- |''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' || Episode "To Tell a Mortal" |- | 1998–2007 ||''Whose Line Is It Anyway?'' || Host |- | 1999 ||''King of the Hill'' ||Hal || Episode "Not in My Back-hoe" |- | 2000 ||''Baby Blues'' || Himself || Episode "Bizzy Moves In" |- | 2001 || ''WWE Royal Rumble 2001'' || Himself (5th Entrant) || |- | 2004–2005 ||''Drew Carey's Green Screen Show'' || rowspan=5|Himself || Host/Performer |- | 2006 ||''Drew Carey's Sporting Adventures'' || | |- | 2007–2008 ||''Power of 10'' || rowspan=2|Host |- | 2007–present ||''The Price Is Right'' |- | 2008 ||''The Simpsons''|| Himself |Guest on the Krusty the Clown Show |- | 2010 ||''Community''|| Ted || Episode "Accounting for Lawyers" |- | 2011-present ||''Drew Carey's Improv-A-Ganza''|| Himself || Host/Performer |- | 2011 ||''Family Guy''|| Himself ||Host of ''The Price Is Right'' |}

Films

{|class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Notes |- | 1993 ||''Coneheads'' ||Taxi passenger || | |- | 2000 ||''Geppetto'' || Mister Geppetto || Made-for-TV movie |- |rowspan="2"| 2005 ||''Robots'' ||Crank || Voice role |- |''The Aristocrats'' ||Himself || | |}

References

External links

Drew Carey's blog

Drew Carey and the Improv All-Stars

Drew Carey's WWE Hall of Fame Profile

Reason Foundation Official site

Category:1958 births Category:Actors_from_Cleveland,_Ohio Category:Actors from Ohio Category:American game show hosts Category:American libertarians Category:American photographers Category:American soccer chairmen and investors Category:American stand-up comedians Category:American television actors Category:Kent State University alumni Category:Living people Category:Major League Soccer executives Category:Ohio Republicans Category:People from Cleveland, Ohio Category:The Price Is Right Category:United States Marines Category:United States Marine Corps reservists Category:WWE Hall of Fame

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