A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet with the population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand (sometimes tens of thousands), Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods, such as the West Village in Manhattan, New York City and the Saifi Village in Beirut, Lebanon, as well as Hampstead Village in the London conurbation. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement.
Historically, villages were a usual form of community for societies that practise subsistence agriculture, and also for some non-agricultural societies. In Great Britain, a hamlet earned the right to be called a village when it built a church. In many cultures, towns and cities were few, with only a small proportion of the population living in them. The Industrial Revolution attracted people in larger numbers to work in mills and factories; the concentration of people caused many villages to grow into towns and cities. This also enabled specialization of labor and crafts, and development of many trades. The trend of urbanisation continues, though not always in connection with industrialisation. Villages have been eclipsed in importance as units of human society and settlement.
Indonesia "Lampung", the birth of p-man(pung)(meaning kampung) blindov.
Republic of China (Taiwan) In the Republic of China (Taiwan), villages are divisions under townships or county-controlled cities. The village is called a ''tsuen'' or ''cūn'' (村) under a rural township (鄉) and a ''li'' (里) under an urban township (鎮) or a county-controlled city.
Japan
South Korea
In Indonesia, depending on the principles they are administered, villages are called ''desa'' or ''kelurahan''. A ''desa'' (a term that derives from a Sanskrit word meaning "country" that is found in a name such as "Bangladesh") is administered according to traditions and customary law (''adat''), while a ''kelurahan'' is administered along more "modern" principles. ''Desa'' are generally located in rural areas while ''kelurahan'' are generally urban subdivisions. A village head is respectively called ''kepala desa'' or ''lurah''. Both are elected by the local community. A ''desa'' or ''kelurahan'' is itself the subdivision of a ''kecamatan'' (district), in turn the subdivision of a ''kabupaten'' (regency).
The same general concept applies all over Indonesia. However, there is some variation among the vast numbers of Austronesian ethnic groups. For instance, in Bali villages have been created by grouping traditional hamlets or ''banjar'', which constitute the basis of Balinese social life. In the Minangkabau country in West Sumatra province traditional villages are called ''nagari'' (a term deriving from another Sanskrit word meaning "city", which can be found in a name like "Srinagar"). In some areas such as Tanah Toraja, elders take turns watching over the village at a command post. As a general rule, ''desa'' and ''kelurahan'' are groupings of hamlets (''kampung'' in Indonesian, ''dusun'' in the Javanese language, ''banjar'' in Bali).
In Malaysia, the term ''kampung'' (sometimes spelling ''kampong'') in the English language has been defined specifically as "a Malay hamlet or village in a Malay-speaking country". In other words, a ''kampung'' is defined today as a village in Brunei, Indonesia or Malaysia. In Malaysia, a ''kampung'' is determined as a locality with 10,000 or fewer people. Since historical times, every Malay village came under the leadership of a ''penghulu'' (village chief), who has the power to hear civil matters in his village (see Courts of Malaysia for more details). A Malay village typically contains a ''"masjid"'' (mosque) or ''"surau"'' (Muslim chapel), paddy fields and Malay houses on stilts. Malay and Indonesian villagers practice the culture of helping one another as a community, which is better known as "joint bearing of burdens" (''gotong royong''), as well as being family-oriented (especially the concept of respecting one's family [particularly the parents and elders]), courtesy and believing in God (''"Tuhan"'') as paramount to everything else. It is common to see a cemetery near the mosque, as all Muslims in the Malay or Indonesian village want to be prayed for, and to receive Allah's blessings in the afterlife. In Sarawak, some villages are called 'long' pronounced as 'long' in Chinese. These villages are mostly found in western Sarawak.
Singapore also follows the Malaysian ''kampung''. However, there are only a few ''kampung'' villages remaining, mostly on islands surrounding Singapore such as Pulau Ubin. In the past, there was many ''kampung'' villages in Singapore but now there aren't many on the mainland.
Philippines
In urban areas of the Philippines, the term "village" most commonly refers to private subdivisions, especially gated communities. These villages emerged in the mid-20th century and were initially the domain of elite urban dwellers. Those are common in major cities in the country and their residents have a wide range of income levels. Such villages may or may not correspond to administrative units (usually barangays) and/or be privately administered. Barangays more correspond to the villages of old times, and the chairman (formerly a village datu) now settles intrapersonal matters or polices the village, though with much less authority and respect than in Indonesia or Malaysia.
Vietnam
Village, or "làng", is a basis of Vietnam society. Vietnam's village is the typical symbol of Asian agricultural production. Vietnam's village typically contains: a village gate, "lũy tre" (bamboo hedges), "đình làng" (communal house) where "thành hoàng" (tutelary god) is worshiped, a common well, "đồng lúa" (rice field), "chùa" (temple) and houses of all families in the village. All the people in Vietnam's villages usually have a blood relationship. They are farmers who grow rice and have the same traditional handicraft. Vietnam's villages have an important role in society (Vietnamese saying: "Custom rules the law" -"Phép vua thua lệ làng" [literally: the king's law yields to village customs]). Everyone in Vietnam wants to be buried in their village when they die.
The most intensive is the migration "city – city". Approximately 46% of all migrated people have changed their residence from one city to another. The share of the migration processes "village – city" is significantly less – 23% and "city – village" – 20%. The migration "village – village" in 2002 is 11%. down from 26.7% recorded in the 2002 Census. Multiple types of rural localities exist, but the two most common are ''derevnya'' () and ''selo'' (). Historically, the formal indication of status was religious: a city (''gorod'') had a cathedral, a ''selo'' had a church, while a ''derevnya'' had neither.The lowest administrative unit of the Russian Empire, a ''volost'', or its Soviet or modern Russian successor, a ''selsoviet'', was typically headquartered in a ''selo'' and embraced a few neighboring villages.
Between 1926 and 1989, Russia's rural population shrank from 76 million people to 39 million, due to urbanization, collectivization, dekulakization, and the World War II losses, but has nearly stabilized since. During 1930–1937, mass starvation in Russia and other parts of the Soviet Union lead to the death of at least 14.5 million peasants (including 5-7 million in the Holodomor).
Most Russian rural localities have populations of less than 200 people, and the smaller places take the brunt of depopulation: e.g., in 1959, about one half of Russia's rural population lived in villages of fewer than 500 people, while now less than one third does. In the 1960s–1970s, the depopulation of the smaller villages was driven by the central planners' drive to get the farm workers out of smaller, "prospect-less" hamlets and into the collective or state farms' main villages, with more amenities.
Most Russian rural residents are involved in agricultural work, and it is very common for villagers to produce their own food. As prosperous urbanites purchase village houses for their second homes, Russian villages sometimes are transformed into dacha settlements, used mostly for seasonal residence.
The historically Cossack regions of Southern Russia and parts of Ukraine, with their fertile soil and absence of serfdom, had a rather different pattern of settlement from central and northern Russia. While peasants of central Russia lived in a village around the lord's manor, a Cossack family often lived on its own farm, called ''khutor''. A number of such ''khutors'' plus a central village made up the administrative unit with a center in a ''stanitsa'' (; ). Such ''stanitsas''often with a few thousand residents, were usually larger than a typical ''selo'' in central Russia.
The term ''aul''/''aal'' is used to refer mostly Muslim-populated villages in Caucasus and Idel-Ural, without regard to the number of residents.
Ukraine
In Ukraine, a village, known locally as a ''"selo"'' (село), is considered the lowest administrative unit. Villages may have an individual administration (''silrada'') or a joint administration, combining two or more villages. Villages may also be under the jurisdiction of a city council (''miskrada'') or town council (''selyshchna rada'') administration.There is, however, another smaller type of settlement which is designated in Ukrainian as a ''selysche'' (селище). This type of community is generally referred to in English as a "settlement". In comparison with an urban-type settlement, Ukrainian legislation does not have a concrete definition or a criterion to differentiate such settlements from villages. They represent a type of a small rural locality that might have once been a ''khutir'', a fisherman's settlement, or a dacha. They are administered by a ''silrada'' (council) located in a nearby adjacent village. Sometimes the term ''"selysche"'' is also used in a more general way to refer to adjacent settlements near a bigger city, including urban-type settlements (''selysche miskoho typu'') and/or villages; however, ambiguity is often avoided in connection with urbanized settlements by referring to them using the three-letter abbreviation ''smt'' instead.
The ''khutir'' (хутір) and ''stanytsia'' (станиця) are not part of the administrative division any longer, primarily due to collectivization. ''Khutirs'' were very small rural localities consisting of just few housing units and were sort of individual farms. They became really popular during the Stolypin reform in the early 20th century. During the collectivization, however, residents of such settlements were usually declared to be kulaks and had all their property confiscated and distributed to others (nationalized) without any compensation. The ''stanitsa'' likewise has not survived as an administrative term. The ''stanitsa'' was a type of a collective community that could include one or more settlements such as villages, ''khutirs'', and others. Today, ''stanitsa''-type formations have only survived in Kuban (Russian Federation) where Ukrainians were resettled during the time of the Russian Empire.
Western & Southern Europe
United Kingdom
A village in the UK is a compact settlement of houses, smaller in size than a town, and generally based on agriculture or, in some areas, mining, quarrying or sea fishing. The major factors in the type of settlement are location of water sources, organisation of agriculture and landholding, and likelihood of flooding. For example, in areas such as the Lincolnshire Wolds, the villages are often found along the spring line halfway down the hillsides, and originate as spring line settlements, with the original open field systems around the village. In northern Scotland, most villages are planned to a grid pattern located on or close to major roads, whereas in areas such as the Forest of Arden, woodland clearances produced small hamlets around village greens.Some villages have disappeared (for example, deserted medieval villages), sometimes leaving behind a church or manor house and sometimes nothing but bumps in the fields.Some show archaeological evidence of settlement at three or four different layers, each distinct from the previous one. Clearances may have been to accommodate sheep or game estates, or enclosure, or may have resulted from depopulation, such as after the Black Death or following a move of the inhabitants to more prosperous districts. Other villages have grown and merged and often form hubs within the general mass of suburbia — such as Hampstead, London and Didsbury in Manchester. Many villages are now predominantly dormitory locations and have suffered the loss of shops, churches and other facilities.
For many British people, the village represents an ideal of Great Britain. Seen as being far from the bustle of modern life, it is represented as quiet and harmonious, if a little inward-looking. This concept of an unspoilt Arcadia is present in many popular representations of the village such as the radio serial ''The Archers'' or the best kept village competitions. The reality is that many villages are plagued by lack of access to public transport and local services, specially affecting the poor and elderly who cannot afford their own means of transport. Many villages in South Yorkshire, North Nottinghamshire, North East Derbyshire, County Durham, South Wales and Northumberland are known as pit villages. These (such as Murton, County Durham) grew from hamlets when the sinking of a colliery in the early 20th century resulted in a rapid growth in their population and the colliery owners built new housing, shops, pubs and churches. Some pit villages outgrew nearby towns by area and population; for example, Rossington in South Yorkshire came to have over four times more people than the nearby town of Bawtry. Some pit villages grew to become towns; for example, Maltby in South Yorkshire grew from 600 people in the 19th century to over 17,000 in 2007. Maltby was constructed under the auspices of the Sheepbridge Coal and Iron Company and included ample open spaces and provision for gardens.
In the UK, the main historical distinction between a hamlet and a village was that the latter had a church,and so usually was the centre of worship for an ecclesiastical parish. However, some civil parishes may contain more than one village. The typical village had a pub or inn, shops, and a blacksmith. But many of these facilities are now gone, and many villages are dormitories for commuters. The population of such settlements ranges from a few hundred people to around five thousand. A village is distinguished from a town in that:
A village should not have a regular agricultural market, although today such markets are uncommon even in settlements which clearly are towns. A village does not have a town hall nor a mayor. If a village is the principal settlement of a civil parish, then any administrative body that administers it at parish level should be called a parish council or parish meeting, and not a town council or city council. However, some civil parishes have no functioning parish, town, or city council nor a functioning parish meeting. In Wales, where the equivalent of an English civil parish is called a Community, the body that administers it is called a Community Council. However, larger councils may elect to call themselves town councils. Unlike Wales, Scottish community councils have no statutory powers.There should be a clear green belt or open fields surrounding its parish borders. However this may not be applicable to urbanised villages: although these may not considered to be villages, they are often widely referred to as being so; an example of this is Horsforth in Leeds.
France
Same general definition as in the UK.An independent association named ''Les Plus Beaux Villages de France'', was created in 1982 to promote assets of small and picturesque French villages of quality heritage. As of 2008, 152 villages in France have been labelled as "The Most Beautiful Villages of France".
Spain
Spain has plenty of little villages around its territory. Country life is more usual in Castile and Aragon. All villages have a church or hermitage.
Portugal
Villages are more usual in the northern and centrer region and in Alentejo, most of all have a church and a "Casa do Povo", People's house, where there is usually the village's mid summer parties.
Netherlands
In the flood prone districts of the Netherlands, villages were traditionally built on low man-made hills called terps before the introduction of regional dyke-systems. In modern days, the term ''dorp'' (lit. "village") is usually applied to settlements no larger than 20,000, though there's no official law regarding status of settlements in the Netherlands.
Middle East
Lebanon
Like France, villages in Lebanon are usually located in remote mountainous areas. The majority of villages in Lebanon retain their Aramaic names or are derivative of the Aramaic names, and this is because Aramaic was still in use in Mount Lebanon up to the 18th century.Many of the Lebanese villages are a part of districts, these districts are known as "kadaa" which includes the districts of Baabda (Baabda), Aley (Aley), Matn (Jdeideh), Keserwan (Jounieh), Chouf (Beiteddine), Jbeil (Byblos), Tripoli (Tripoli), Zgharta (Zgharta / Ehden), Bsharri (Bsharri), Batroun (Batroun), Koura (Amioun), Miniyeh-Danniyeh (Minyeh / Sir Ed-Danniyeh), Zahle (Zahle), Rashaya (Rashaya), Western Beqaa (Jebjennine / Saghbine), Sidon (Sidon), Jezzine (Jezzine), Tyre (Tyre), Nabatiyeh (Nabatiyeh), Marjeyoun (Marjeyoun), Hasbaya (Hasbaya), Bint Jbeil (Bint Jbeil), Baalbek (Baalbek), and Hermel (Hermel).
The district of Danniyeh consists of thirty six small villages, which includes Almrah, Kfirchlan, Kfirhbab, Hakel al Azimah, Siir, Bakhoun, Miryata, Assoun, Sfiiri, Kharnoub, Katteen, Kfirhabou, Zghartegrein, Ein Qibil.
Danniyeh (known also as Addinniyeh, Al Dinniyeh, Al Danniyeh, Arabic: سير الضنية) is a region located in Miniyeh-Danniyeh District in the North Governorate of Lebanon. The region lies east of Tripoli, extends north as far as Akkar District, south to Bsharri District and Zgharta District and as far east as Baalbek and Hermel. Dinniyeh has an excellent ecological environment filled with woodlands, orchards and groves. Several villages are located in this mountainous area, the largest town being Sir Al Dinniyeh.
An example of a typical mountainous Lebanese village in Dannieh would be Hakel al Azimah which is a small village that belongs to the district of Danniyeh, situated between Bakhoun and Assoun's boundaries. It is in the centre of the valleys that lie between the Arbeen Mountains and the Khanzouh.
Syria
Syria contains a large number of villages that vary in size and importance, including the ancient, historical and religious villages, such as Ma'loula, Sednaya, and Brad (Mar Maroun’s time). The diversity of the Syrian environments creates significant differences between the Syrian villages in terms of the economic activity and the method of adoption. Villages in the south of Syria (Huran, Jabal Al-Arab), the north-east (the Syrian island) and the Orontes River basin depend mostly on agriculture, mainly grain, vegetables and fruits. Villages in the region of Damascus and Aleppo depend on trading. Some other villages, such as Marmarita depend heavily on tourist activity.Mediterranean cities in Syria, such as Tartus and Latakia have similar types of villages. Mainly, villages were built in very good sites which had the fundamentals of the rural life, like water. An example of a Mediterranean Syrian village in Tartus would be Al-Annaze, which is a small village that belongs to the area of Al Sauda. The area of Al Sauda is called a nahiya, which is a subdistrict.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Australasia & Oceania
Pacific Islands Communities on pacific islands were historically called villages by English speakers who traveled and settled in the area. Some communities such as several Villages of Guam continue to be called villages despite having large populations that can exceed 40,000 residents.New Zealand The traditional Māori village was the pā, a fortified hill-top settlement. Tree-fern logs and flax were the main building materials.
Australia The term village often is used in reference to small planned communities such as retirement communities or shopping districts, and tourist areas such as ski resorts. Small rural communities are usually known as townships. Larger settlements are known as towns.
South America
Argentina Usually set in remote mountainous areas, some also cater to winter sports and/or tourism, see: Uspallata, La Cumbrecita, Villa Traful and La Cumbre
North America
Canada
=== United States ===Incorporated villages
In twenty U.S. states, the term "village" refers to a specific form of incorporated municipal government, similar to a city but with less authority and geographic scope. However, this is a generality; in many states, there are villages that are an order of magnitude larger than the smallest cities in the state. The distinction is not necessarily based on population, but on the relative powers granted to the different types of municipalities and correspondingly, different obligations to provide specific services to residents.
In some states such as New York, Wisconsin, or Michigan, a village is an incorporated municipality, usually, but not always, within a single town or civil township. Residents pay taxes to the village and town or township and may vote in elections for both as well. In some cases, the village may be coterminous with the town or township. There are also many villages which span the boundaries of more than one town or township, and some villages may even straddle county borders.
There is no limit to the population of a village in New York; Hempstead, the largest village in the state, has 55,000 residents, making it more populous than some of the state's cities. However, villages in the state may not exceed five square miles (13 km²) in area.
In the state of Wisconsin, a village is always legally separate from the towns that it has been incorporated from. The largest village is Menomonee Falls, which has over 32,000 residents.
Michigan and Illinois also have no set population limit for villages and there are many villages that are larger than cities in those states. The village of Arlington Heights, IL had 75,101 residents as of the 2010 census.
Villages in Ohio are often legally part of the township from which they were incorporated, although exceptions such as Hiram exist, in which the village is separate from the township. They have no area limitations, but become cities if they grow a population of more than 5,000.
In Maryland, a locality designated "Village of ..." may be either an incorporated town or a special tax district. An example of the latter is the Village of Friendship Heights.
In states that have New England towns, a "village" is a center of population or trade, including the town center, in an otherwise sparsely-developed town or city — for instance, the village of Hyannis in the city of the Barnstable, Massachusetts.
Unincorporated villages
In many states, the term "village" is used to refer to a relatively small unincorporated community, similar to a hamlet in New York state. This informal usage may be found even in states that have villages as an incorporated municipality, although such usage might be considered incorrect and confusing.
See also
Global village Linear village Village green Village lock-up police village
Settlement types
Dugout Fishing village Hamlet Microtown
Countries and localities
Dhani and villages Dogon villages Hakka architecture Ksar List of villages in Europe by country Pueblo Sołectwo (rough equivalent in Poland) Ville ;Developed environmentsDeveloped environments City Exurban Megalopolis Rural Suburban Urban area
Footnotes
External links
Types of villages (anthropogenic biomes)
Category:Administrative divisions Category:French loanwords Category:French words and phrases Category:Rural geography Category:Urban geography Category:Populated places by type
ar:قرية an:Lugar frp:Vilâjo bn:গ্রাম be:Вёска be-x-old:Вёска bs:Selo bg:Село ca:Poble (localitat) cv:Ял cs:Vesnice cy:Pentref da:Landsby pdc:Schtettel de:Dorf et:Küla es:Pueblo (población rural) eo:Vilaĝo eu:Herrixka fa:روستا fr:Village fy:Doarp ga:Sráidbhaile gv:Balley beg gd:Clachan ko:촌락 hi:गाँव hr:Selo io:Vilajo ig:Ogbè id:Desa os:Хъæу it:Villaggio he:כפר jv:Désa kk:Ауыл kv:Грезд ku:Gund lbe:Шяравалу lv:Ciems lt:Kaimas li:Dörp hu:Falu mk:Село ms:Kampung na:Tekawa kadudu nl:Dorp nds-nl:Daarp ne:गाउँ ja:村 no:Landsby mhr:Ял pnb:پنڈ pl:Wieś pt:Aldeia ro:Sat rmy:Gav qu:Uchuy llaqta rue:Валал ru:Село sa:ग्रामः sq:Fshati simple:Village sk:Dedina sl:Vas szl:Wjeś so:Tuulo sr:Село sh:Selo su:Désa fi:Kylä sv:By ta:ஊர் tt:Awıl te:గ్రామం th:หมู่บ้าน tg:Деҳа tr:Köy uk:Село ur:گاؤں vi:Làng fiu-vro:Külä wa:Viyaedje wuu:村 yi:דארף zh-yue:村 bat-smg:Suoda zh:村
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 41°52′55″N87°37′40″N |
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name | Kele Le Roc |
background | solo_singer |
birth name | Kelly Biggs |
birth date | October 05, 1977 |
origin | London, England |
genre | Pop, UK garage, R&B; |
years active | 1995–present |
website | |
notable instruments | }} |
Kele Le Roc (born Kelly Biggs, 5 October 1977, East Ham, London) is a British pop, UK garage and R&B; singer.
Le Roc won two MOBO Awards in 1999, for Best Newcomer and Best Single ("My Love"). Among those she collaborated with are Basement Jaxx, Coolio, Courtney Pine, T Power, Omar Lye-Fook, Damage, Lee Henry and Shy FX.
In 2009, she teamed up with OceanFall's Leon Mitchell, to release her new promo and video for "Retro".
† Credited to Curtis Lynch Jr. featuring Kele Le Roc and Red Rat ‡ Credited to Shy FX and T Power featuring Kele Le Roc The twenty track compilation spanned her career from the late 1990s onwards with remixes and unreleased songs along with collaborations with Tinie Tempah, Estelle, FDM's Kyle Lettman, Lemar and Pyrelli and production by Sticky, Davinche, Caspa and others.
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 41°52′55″N87°37′40″N |
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name | Kuldeep Manak |
birth date | November 15, 1949 |
origin | Jalal (Bathinda), India |
occupation | Singer |
years active | 1968–present |
background | solo_singer }} |
Kuldeep Manak (Punjabi:ਕੁਲਦੀਪ ਮਾਣਕ) (Hindi:कुलदीप माणक) is the name of Latif Mohammed(}}) (born 15 November 1949). He is a Punjabi singer who is known for singing a genre of traditional Punjabi songs called kaliyan.
His first album, 'Teri Khatir Heere', was released by HMV. In 1976 his first LP was released called 'Ik Tara'. It included the songs 'Tere Tilley Ton', 'Chheti Kar Sarwan Bachcha' and 'Garh Mughlane Dian Naaran'. Further albums included 'Sahiban Da Tarla' (1978), 'Ichhran Dhaahan Maardi' and 'Sahiban Bani Bharaawan Di' (1978). Many singers in Punjab take care in what they eat, be it hot, cold or pickle, Manak keeps an attitude of eat what you get and eats any type of pickle. Manak also tried to run as a member of parliament in Punjab and did not win.
The self proclaimed Crown Prince of Bhangra, Jazzy B said in the track "Jadu (Rambo)": ''"Main Manak Da Chela, Dass Doon Aal Dawaale Nu, Meri Umar Vi Lagg Jey Jandu Littranwale Nu"''. "I am Manak's disciple (he is my Ustaad/Guru/Teacher), tell everyone and everything I hope that Jandu Littranwala (Lyricist) lives with my age added onto his (Paying homage)."
Jazzy B is a huge fan of Kuldeep Manak as are many other Punjabi artists, fans and admirers. Gurdas Maan paid tribute to Kuldeep Manak in his song ''"Pind Dian Galiyan"'' with line ''"Manak hadd muka giya naviyaan kaliyaan di.."'' roughly translated to "Kuldeep Manak broke all limits of traditional Punjabi ''Kali''."
Category:1949 births Category:Indian male singers Category:People from Bathinda Category:Performers of Sikh music Category:Punjabi people Category:Living people Category:Indian Sikhs Category:Indian former Muslims
pa:ਕੁਲਦੀਪ ਮਾਣਕThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 41°52′55″N87°37′40″N |
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name | Selena Gomez |
background | solo_singer |
birth name | Selena Marie Gomez |
birth date | July 22, 1992 |
birth place | Grand Prairie, Texas, |
genre | Pop rock, dance-pop, electropop |
occupation | Actress, singer-songwriter, musician, fashion designer |
instrument | Vocals, piano, guitar, drums |
years active | 2002–present |
label | Hollywood |
associated acts | Selena Gomez & the SceneForever the Sickest KidsTaylor Swift |
website | }} |
Selena Marie Gomez (born July 22, 1992) is an American actress, singer, and entrepreneur, best known for portraying Alex Russo in the Emmy Award-winning Disney Channel television series ''Wizards of Waverly Place''. She subsequently ventured into feature films and has starred in the television movies ''Another Cinderella Story'', ''Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie'', and ''Princess Protection Program''. She made her starring theatrical film debut in ''Ramona and Beezus''.
Her career has expanded into the music industry; Gomez is the lead singer and founder of the pop band Selena Gomez & the Scene, which has released two RIAA Gold certified studio albums, ''Kiss & Tell'' and ''A Year Without Rain'' and spawned two RIAA Platinum certified singles, "Naturally" and "Who Says". As of April 2011, The band has sold 1,354,000 albums in the United States. Gomez has also contributed to the soundtracks of ''Tinker Bell'', ''Another Cinderella Story'' and ''Wizards of Waverly Place'' after signing a record deal with Hollywood Records. In 2008, Gomez was designated a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador.
In 2004, Gomez was discovered by the Disney Channel in a nationwide scouting. Gomez appeared as a guest star on ''The Suite Life of Zack & Cody'' and had a guest appearance – that later turned into a recurring role – on ''Hannah Montana'' from seasons two to three. Gomez previously taped two different pilots that were spin-offs to two previous Disney series. The first one, ''What's Stevie Thinking?'', was the spin-off to ''Lizzie McGuire''. Gomez played Stevie Sanchez, Miranda Sanchez's little sister. The other show was titled ''Arwin!'', the spin-off to ''The Suite Life of Zack & Cody'', in which she played Alexa. Neither series was picked up.
In 2008, Gomez appeared in ''Another Cinderella Story'', the direct-to-DVD sequel to the 2004 Hilary Duff film, opposite Drew Seeley. She also had a minor voiceover role as one the Mayor's ninety-six daughters in ''Horton Hears a Who!'' which released in March of that year. In April, Lacey Rose, of ''Forbes'' ranked Gomez as being fifth on their "Eight Hot Kid Stars To Watch" list; and Rose described Gomez as having been "a multitalented teen".
In February 2009, Gomez signed on to star as one of the two female leads in ''Ramona and Beezus'', a film adaption of the children's novel series by Beverly Cleary. Gomez stated that she felt no pressure in taking more adult roles: "I think I’m fully aware of my audience and I’m still just a kid myself. I wouldn’t do a role I don’t feel comfortable doing or that my audience wouldn’t feel comfortable seeing."
In June 2009, Gomez did a guest appearance as herself in one episode of best friend Demi Lovato's Disney Channel television show, ''Sonny with a Chance'', entitled "Battle of The Network Stars". That same month Gomez appeared alongside Lovato in the made-for-television Disney Channel movie, ''Princess Protection Program''. The telecast garnered 8.5 million viewers becoming, at the time, the third most watched Disney Channel Original Movie. One month later, Gomez, along with two cast members of ''Wizards of Waverly Place'' appeared in a television three-way cross-over episode with ''Hannah Montana'' and ''The Suite Life on Deck'', entitled ''Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana''.
On August 28, two months after appearing in ''Princess Protection Program'', Gomez starred in ''Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie'', a made-for-television film based on the show. The film premiered to an audience of 11.4 million viewers becoming cable's No. 1 scripted telecast of 2009 and Disney Channel's second most-viewed film premiere after ''High School Musical 2''. In 2010, the film adaptation won ''Wizards of Waverly Place'' its second consecutive Emmy for "Outstanding Children's Program" at the 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards over its television series counterpart which had won in the same category at the 61st Primetime Emmy Awards.
In February 2011, Deadline.com reported that Universal Pictures and Strike Entertainment had acquired the novel ''Thirteen Reasons Why'' by Jay Asher with Gomez attached to the lead. That same month TV Guide reported that Gomez would make a cameo in the upcoming ''Muppets'' film. Production for the final season of ''Wizards of Waverly Place'' came to a wrap on May 14, 2011. Gomez co-hosted the 2011 MuchMusic Video Awards on June 19.
In October 2008, Gomez was named UNICEF's spokesperson for the Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF campaign, which encouraged children to raise money on Halloween to help children around the world. She said that she was "extremely excited" to "encourage other kids to make a difference in the world."
In August 2009, a 17-year-old Gomez became the youngest UNICEF ambassador ever, passing fellow songstress Hayley Westenra, who was 18 when she was chosen. In her first official field mission, Gomez traveled to Ghana on September 4, 2009 for a week to witness first-hand the stark conditions of vulnerable children that lack vital necessities including clean water, nourishment, education and healthcare. Gomez explained during an interview with Associated Press that she wanted to use her star power to bring awareness to Ghana: “That’s why I feel very honored to have a voice that kids listen to and take into consideration [...] I had people on my tour asking me where IS Ghana, and they Googled it [...] and because I went there, they now know where Ghana is. So it’s pretty incredible.” Gomez said of her role as ambassador that: "Every day 25,000 children die from preventable causes. I stand with UNICEF in the belief that we can change that number from 25,000 to zero. I know we can achieve this because every moment, UNICEF is on the ground providing children with the lifesaving assistance needed to ensure zero becomes a reality."
Gomez was named spokesperson for UNICEF's 2009 Trick-or-Treat campaign, for the second year in a row. Gomez, who raised over $700,000 for the charity in 2008, stated that she hopes to be able to raise 1 million dollars in 2009. Gomez participated in a celebrity auction and hosted a live web cast series on Facebook in support of the Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF campaign. Gomez returned as the UNICEF spokesperson for the 60th anniversary of Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF campaign in 2010. In celebration of the 60th anniversary, Gomez and her band, The Scene, held a benefit concert donating all proceeds to the campaign.
n February 2011, Gomez traveled to Chile to witness and meet with the families of UNICEF's supported program, "Programa Puente" which helps families better understand and develops skills to deal effectively with early childhood education, development and other issues related to raising children. From her field trip experience, Gomez said "UNICEF is helping Chilean families get out of poverty, prevent violence within the home and promote education. To witness first hand these families' struggles, and also their hope and perseverance, was truly inspiring." In March 2011, Gomez participated in the UNICEF Tap Project's "Celebrity Tap Pack," limited-edition, custom-made water bottles featuring tap water from the homes of each celebrity advocate, in order to raise funds and increase profile for the clean water and sanitation programs. She is also featured in videos promoting the campaign.
Gomez is involved in Disney's Friends for Change, an organization which promotes "environmently-friendly behavior", and appears in its public service announcements. Gomez, Demi Lovato, Miley Cyrus, and the Jonas Brothers recorded "Send It On", a charity single with all of its proceeds to the Disney Worldwide Conservation Fund. It debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 20. Also in 2009, Gomez made a surprise visit to a Los Angeles elementary school as part of the "A Day Made Better" program that was sponsored by OfficeMax. During her visit, Gomez gave the school an award and $1,000 worth of school supplies, and talked to students about the importance of giving back to the community.
Gomez is also the owner of five rescue dogs and describes herself as a "huge animal-lover".
In October 2008, Gomez launched her own production company, July Moon Productions, and partnered with XYZ Films to create star vehicles for Gomez. As part of the agreement Gomez will have the opportunity to be able option articles, hire writers and create talent packages to shop to studios. Also, as part of the deal, "XYZ Films will allow Gomez to star in and produce at least two films. ''Variety'' reported that: "In August, XYZ [Films] inked a similar deal with Time Inc. and management-production company the Collective to finance the development of the print media giant's content for the bigscreen [...] As part of the July Moon-XYZ deal, [Selena] Gomez will have the ability to cherry-pick projects from the vast Time Inc. library, which includes Time, Sports Illustrated, Fortune and Life."
In October 2009, Gomez announced her plan to launch her own fashion line, called "Dream Out Loud by Selena Gomez". The clothing line launched in the fall of 2010. The collection consists of and features bohemian dresses, floral tops, jeans, skirts, jackets, scarves and hats, all made from recycled or eco-friendly materials. Gomez said that the line will reflect her own personal style and described the clothing as being "pretty, feminine, and bohemian," and: "With my line, I really want to give the customer options on how they can put their own looks together [...] I want the pieces that can be easy to dress up or down, and the fabrics being eco-friendly and organic is super important [...] Also, the tags will all have some of my inspirational quotes on them. I'm just looking to send a good message." Gomez, who has no background in fashion, teamed up with designers Tony Melillo and Sandra Campos, both who have worked with big-name fashion houses. Gomez said of the partnering: "When I met Tony and Sandra, I was instantly comfortable with them and now they are just like family to me [...] They are so creative and I love how I can just call them up whenever and talk to them about everything, even if it's just about changing a button [...] They've been so cool about everything." The brand will be manufactured by, Melillo and Campos teamed with New York-based Adjmi Apparel and formed by Adjmi CH Brands LLC; which is the holding company for the brand.
It was announced on July 14, 2011, that Gomez had signed a license agreement with Adrenalina, an extreme sports and adventure-themed lifestyle brand, to develop, manufacture, and distribute the actress' fragrance. It is expected to debut in the spring of 2012. Chairman and C.E.O. of Adrenalina, Ilia Lekach, said, "We are incredibly enthused to be working with Ms. Gomez and will reveal more details pertaining to the fragrance as we get closer to the launch date."
Notes | |||
2003 | ''Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over'' | Waterpark Girl | Minor role |
2005 | ''Walker, Texas Ranger: Trial by Fire'' | Julie | Television movie |
2008 | ''Another Cinderella Story'' | Mary Santiago | Direct-to-videoMain role |
2008 | Helga | (Voice) | |
2009 | ''Princess Protection Program'' | Carter Mason | |
2009 | ''Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie'' | Alex Russo | |
2009 | ''Arthur and the Vengeance of Maltazard'' | Princess Selenia | |
2009 | ''Arthur 3: The War of the Two Worlds'' | Princess Selenia | (Voice) |
2010 | ''Ramona and Beezus'' | Main role | |
2011 | Grace Bennett/Cordelia Winthrop Scott | Main role | |
2011 | Herself | Cameo appearance |
Notes | |||
2002–2003 | ''Barney & Friends'' | Gianna | Recurring role |
2006 | ''Brain Zapped'' | Emily Grace Garcia | Only Pilot was made |
2006 | ''The Suite Life of Zack & Cody'' | Gwen | |
2007–2008 | ''Hannah Montana'' | Mikayla | "I Want You to Want Me... to Go to Florida" (Season 2, episode 13)"That's What Friends Are For?" (Season 2, episode 18)"(We're So Sorry) Uncle Earl" (Season 2, episode 22) (uncredited) |
2007–present | ''Wizards of Waverly Place'' | Alex Russo | Lead role |
2009 | ''The Suite Life on Deck'' | Alex Russo | |
2009 | ''Sonny With a Chance'' | Herself | |
2011 | ''So Random!'' | Herself | |
2011 | ''PrankStars'' | Herself | Guest Star |
Notes | |||
2008 | "Burnin' Up" | Jonas Brothers | Played Nick Jonas' love interest |
2011 | "The Dance Routine" | The Midnight Beast | Cameo |
rowspan="2" | Year | Song | Chart positions | Album | ||||||||||
US | CAN | |||||||||||||
2008 | "Tell Me Something I Don't Know" | |||||||||||||
2009 | "
rowspan="2" | Year |
Song
|
Chart positions
|
Album
|
US
|
CAN
|
2009 |
Whoa Oh!">Magic (Pilot song) |
|
|
| |
rowspan="2" | Year | Song | Chart positions | Album | |
US | CAN | ||||
2009 | Whoa Oh!" (with Forever The Sickest Kids) | Non-album single | |||
2009 | "One and the Same" (with Demi Lovato) | style="text-align:center;">82 | ''Disney Channel Playlist'' | ||
2009 | Send It On (song)>Send It On" (with Demi Lovato, Jonas Brothers, and Miley Cyrus) | Non-album song |
Year !! Song !! Album | ||
2006 | "Brain Zapped" | ''Brain Zapped'' |
2008 | Cruella De Vil (Selena Gomez Song)>Cruella de Vil" | |
2008 | Tell Me Something I Don't Know" > | |
2008 | Drew Seeley) > | |
2008 | ||
2008 | ||
2008 | ||
2009 | "One and the Same" (with Demi Lovato) | |
2009 | ||
2009 | ||
2009 | ||
2009 | "Magic (Pilot song)Magic" || ''Wizards of Waverly Place'' | |
2010 | "Trust in Me (The Python's Song)Trust in Me" (From Disney's ''The Jungle Book'') || ''Disneymania 7'' | |
2010 | "Shake It Up" |
! Year | ! Award | ! Category | ! Work | ! Outcome |
Alma Award | Outstanding Female Performance in a Comedy Television Series | rowspan=3 | ||
Imagen Awards | Best Actress – Television | |||
NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Performance in a Youth/Children's Program – Series or Special | |||
Favorite TV Actress | rowspan=2 | |||
Best Performance in a TV Movie, Miniseries, or Special – Leading Young Actress | ''Another Cinderella Story'' | |||
Best Performance in a TV Series – Leading Young Actress | ''Wizards of Waverly Place'' | rowspan=2 | ||
Best Performance in a Voice-over Role | ||||
"Choice Summer- Celebrity Dancer" | ''Another Cinderella Story'' | rowspan=3 | ||
"Choice Summer – TV Star-Female" | ''Princess Protection Program'' | |||
"Choice Other Stuff – Red Carpet Icon: Female" | Herself | |||
Hollywood Style Awards | Style Igenue | Herself | ||
Imagen Awards | Best Actress – Television | |||
Alma Award | Special Achievement Comedy – Television – Actress | |||
Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards | Fave International TV Star | |||
Gracie Award | Outstanding Female Rising Star in a Comedy Series | |||
NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Performance in a Youth/Children's Program – Series or Special | |||
Favorite TV Actress | ||||
Young Artist Award | Best Performance in a TV Movie, Miniseries, or Special – Leading Young Actress | ''Princess Protection Program'' | rowspan=3 | |
BET Awards | YoungStars Award | |||
American Latino Awards | Favorite American Latino Actor | |||
rowspan="3" | Choice TV Actress: Comedy | rowspan=2 | ||
Choice Red Carpet Fashion Icon: Female | Herself | |||
Choice Summer: Movie Star- Female | ''Ramona and Beezus'' | rowspan=2 | ||
Imagen Awards | Best Actress – Television | ''Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie'' | ||
Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards | Fave TV Star | |||
NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Performance in a Youth/Children's Program – Series or Special | |||
rowspan=2 | Favorite TV Actress | |||
Favorite Female Singer | ||||
rowspan=4 | Choice Female Hottie | rowspan=2 | ||
Choice TV Actress: Comedy | ''Wizards of Waverly Place'' | |||
Choice Summer: Movie Star- Female | rowspan=2 | |||
Choice Summer: Music Star- Female | Herself | |||
Imagen Awards | Best Young Actress – Television | |||
Favorite TV Actress – Leading Role in a Comedy | rowspan=3 | |||
Favorite Movie Actress – Comedy/Musical | ''Monte Carlo'' | |||
Favorite Female Music Artist | Herself |
Category:1992 births Category:Living people Category:People from Grand Prairie, Texas Category:Actors from Texas Category:American bloggers Category:American child actors Category:American child singers Category:American dance musicians Category:American female singers Category:American film actors Category:American television personalities Category:American pop singers Category:American rock singers Category:Pop rock singers Category:American Roman Catholics Category:American television actors Category:American voice actors Category:Female American rock drummers Category:Child pop musicians Category:Child electronic musicians Category:American people of Italian descent Category:American musicians of Mexican descent
Category:Musicians from Texas Category:UNICEF people
ar:سيلينا غوميز az:Selena Qomez bs:Selena Gomez br:Selena Gomez bg:Селена Гомес ca:Selena Marie Gomez ceb:Selena Gomez cs:Selena Gomez cbk-zam:Selena Gomez da:Selena Gomez de:Selena Gomez et:Selena Gomez el:Σελίνα Γκόμεζ es:Selena Gomez eu:Selena Gomez fa:سلنا گومز fr:Selena Gomez gl:Selena Gomez ko:셀레나 고메즈 hi:सेलीन गोमेज़ hr:Selena Gomez id:Selena Gomez is:Selena Gomez it:Selena Gomez he:סלינה גומז kn:ಸೆಲೆನಾ ಗೊಮೆಜ್ ka:სელენა გომესი lo:ເຊລີນ້າ ໂກເມຊ lv:Selena Gomesa hu:Selena Gomez mk:Селена Гомез ms:Selena Gomez mn:Селена Гомес nl:Selena Gomez ja:セレーナ・ゴメス no:Selena Gomez nn:Selena Gomez uz:Selena Gomez pl:Selena Gomez pt:Selena Gomez ro:Selena Gomez ru:Гомес, Селена sq:Selena Gomez simple:Selena Gomez sk:Selena Gomezová sl:Selena Gomez sr:Селена Гомез sh:Selena Gomez fi:Selena Gomez sv:Selena Gomez tl:Selena Gomez ta:செலெனா கோமஸ் tt:Селена Гомес th:เซเลน่า โกเมซ tr:Selena Gomez uk:Селена Гомес vi:Selena Gomez yi:סעלינע גאמעז zh:賽琳娜·戈梅茲This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 41°52′55″N87°37′40″N |
---|---|
name | Molly Sandén |
background | solo_singer |
birth name | Molly My Marianne Sandén |
birthdate | July 03, 1992 |
birthplace | Stockholm |
genre | Pop |
occupation | Singer |
years active | 2006–present |
label | Warner Music Sweden and Warner/Chappel Music |
website | http://www.mollysanden.se/ }} |
Molly Sandén (born July 3, 1992 in Stockholm) is a Swedish singer. She's sister to Frida and Mimmi Sandén.
Sandén won the Swedish tryouts to Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2006 by ballad a ''Det finaste någon kan få''. In the final of the Bucharest in Romania on December 2, 2006 she came in third place with 116 points, which is the best result for Sweden until then. She appeared in SVT1 on December 31, 2006 in the program, which was sent from Skansen. Molly Sandén won the Talent competition stellar shots. She also sang a duet with Magnus Carlsson in the song ''Julens tid är här'' (Christmas time is here). (Sonja Aldén) in his julalbum'' Tracks in the snow'' from 2006. She also met Markoolio and got to sing with him during her period in his new album called "Snow" at Christmas rock.
In 2008 Sandén participated in the ''Sun, wind & water'', a tribute to Ted Gärdestad, with Janne Schaffer, Jan Johansen, Johan Boding and Sara Löfgren. The same year, she and Brandur, released a Swedish version of the song ''Right Here, Right Now'' contained in the Disney film ''High School Musical 3''.
Year | Album | ||
2009 | Samma Himmel | *Released: 05-27-2009 |
Category:Swedish female singers Category:Swedish child singers Category:1992 births Category:Living people Category:Melodifestivalen contestants
da:Molly Sandén et:Molly Sandén hu:Molly Sandén nl:Molly Sandén no:Molly Sandén ru:Санден, Молли fi:Molly Sandén sv:Molly Sandén tr:Molly SandénThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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