Coordinates	33°51′35.9″N151°12′40″N
{{infobox|name	Infobox/doc
Title	Metals
Headerstyle	background:#ccf;
Labelstyle	background:#ddf;
Header1	Alkali metals
Data2	Lithium, Sodium, Potassium
Data3	Rubidium, Caesium, Francium
Header4	Alkaline earth metals
Data5	Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium
Data6	Strontium, Barium, Radium
Header7	Transition metals
Data8	Zinc, Molybdenum, Cadmium
Data9	Scandium, Titanium, Vanadium
Data10	Chromium, Manganese, Iron
Data11	Cobalt, Nickel, Copper
Data12	Yttrium, Zirconium, Niobium
Data13	Technetium, Ruthenium, Rhodium
Data14	Palladium, Silver, Hafnium
Data15	Tantalum, Tungsten, Rhenium
Data16	Osmium, Iridium, Platinum
Data17	Gold, Mercury, Rutherfordium,
Data18	Dubnium, Seaborgium, Bohrium,
Data19	Hassium, Copernicium
Header20	Post-transition metals
Data21	Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Tin
Data22	Thallium, Lead, Bismuth
Header23	Lanthanides
Data24	Lanthanum, Cerium, Praseodymium
Data25	Neodymium, Promethium, Samarium
Data26	Europium, Gadolinium, Terbium
Data27	Dysprosium, Holmium, Erbium
Data28	Thulium, Ytterbium, Lutetium
Header29	Actinides
Data30	Actinium, Thorium, Protactinium
Data31	Uranium, Neptunium, Plutonium
Data32	Americium, Curium, Berkelium
Data33	Californium, Einsteinium, Fermium
Data34	Mendelevium, Nobelium, Lawrencium
Header35	Elements which are possibly metals
Data36	Meitnerium, Darmstadtium, Roentgenium
Data37	Ununtrium, Ununquadium
Data38	Ununpentium, Ununhexium
Header39	Elements which are sometimes considered metals
Data40	Germanium, Antimony, Polonium
Belowstyle	background:#ddf;
Below	}}

A metal is a chemical element that is a good conductor of both electricity and heat and forms cations and ionic bonds with non-metals.

In chemistry, a metal (from Greek "μέταλλον" – ''métallon'', "mine, quarry", from Greek μετ' ἄλλα = "in search of other things"; compare wikt:meta- and wikt:allo-), is an element, compound, or alloy characterized by high electrical conductivity. In a metal, atoms readily lose electrons to form positive ions (cations). Those ions are surrounded by delocalized electrons, which are responsible for the conductivity. The solid thus produced is held by electrostatic interactions between the ions and the electron cloud, which are called metallic bonds.

Definition

Metals are sometimes described as an arrangement of positive ions surrounded by a sea of delocalized electrons. They are one of the three groups of elements as distinguished by their ionization and bonding properties, along with the metalloids and non-metals.

Metals occupy the bulk of the periodic table, while non-metallic elements can only be found on the right-hand-side of the Periodic Table of the Elements. A diagonal line, drawn from boron (B) to polonium (Po), separates the metals from the nonmetals. Most elements on this line are metalloids, sometimes called semiconductors. This is because these elements exhibit electrical properties common to both conductors and insulators. Elements to the lower left of this division line are called metals, while elements to the upper right of the division line are called nonmetals.

An alternative definition of metal refers to the band theory. If one fills the energy bands of a material with available electrons and ends up with a top band partly filled then the material is a metal. This definition opens up the category for metallic polymers and other organic metals, which have been made by researchers and employed in high-tech devices. These synthetic materials often have the characteristic silvery gray reflectiveness (luster) of elemental metals.

Astronomy

In the specialized usage of astronomy and astrophysics, the term "metal" is often used to refer collectively to all elements other than hydrogen or helium, including substances as chemically non-metallic as neon, fluorine, and oxygen. Nearly all the hydrogen and helium in the Universe was created in Big Bang nucleosynthesis, whereas all the "metals" were produced by nucleosynthesis in stars or supernovae. The Sun and the Milky Way Galaxy are composed of roughly 74% hydrogen, 24% helium, and 2% "metals" (the rest of the elements; atomic numbers 3–118) by mass.

The concept of a metal in the usual chemical sense is irrelevant in stars, as the chemical bonds that give elements their properties cannot exist at stellar temperatures.

Properties

Chemical

Metals are usually inclined to form cations through electron loss, reacting with oxygen in the air to form oxides over changing timescales (iron rusts over years, while potassium burns in seconds). Examples:

:4 Na + O₂ → 2 Na₂O (sodium oxide) :2 Ca + O₂ → 2 CaO (calcium oxide) :4 Al + 3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃ (aluminium oxide)

The transition metals (such as iron, copper, zinc, and nickel) take much longer to oxidize. Others, like palladium, platinum and gold, do not react with the atmosphere at all. Some metals form a barrier layer of oxide on their surface which cannot be penetrated by further oxygen molecules and thus retain their shiny appearance and good conductivity for many decades (like aluminium, magnesium, some steels, and titanium). The oxides of metals are generally basic, as opposed to those of nonmetals, which are acidic.

Painting, anodizing or plating metals are good ways to prevent their corrosion. However, a more reactive metal in the electrochemical series must be chosen for coating, especially when chipping of the coating is expected. Water and the two metals form an electrochemical cell, and if the coating is less reactive than the coatee, the coating actually ''promotes'' corrosion.

Physical

Metals in general have high electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, luster and density, and the ability to be deformed under stress without cleaving. While there are several metals that have low density, hardness, and melting points, these (the alkali and alkaline earth metals) are extremely reactive, and are rarely encountered in their elemental, metallic form. Optically speaking, metals are opaque, shiny and lustrous. This is because visible lightwaves are not readily transmitted through the bulk of their microstructure. The large number of free electrons in any typical metallic solid (element or alloy) is responsible for the fact that they can never be categorized as transparent materials.

The majority of metals have higher densities than the majority of nonmetals. Nonetheless, there is wide variation in the densities of metals; lithium is the least dense solid element and osmium is the densest. The metals of groups I A and II A are referred to as the light metals because they are exceptions to this generalization. The high density of most metals is due to the tightly packed crystal lattice of the metallic structure. The strength of metallic bonds for different metals reaches a maximum around the center of the transition metal series, as those elements have large amounts of delocalized electrons in tight binding type metallic bonds. However, other factors (such as atomic radius, nuclear charge, number of bonding orbitals, overlap of orbital energies, and crystal form) are involved as well.

Electrical

The electrical and thermal conductivity of metals originate from the fact that in the metallic bond, the outer electrons of the metal atoms form a gas of nearly free electrons, moving as an electron gas in a background of positive charge formed by the ion cores. Good mathematical predictions for electrical conductivity, as well as the electrons' contribution to the heat capacity and heat conductivity of metals can be calculated from the free electron model, which does not take the detailed structure of the ion lattice into account.

When considering the exact band structure and binding energy of a metal, it is necessary to take into account the positive potential caused by the specific arrangement of the ion cores – which is periodic in crystals. The most important consequence of the periodic potential is the formation of a small band gap at the boundary of the Brillouin zone. Mathematically, the potential of the ion cores can be treated by various models, the simplest being the nearly free electron model.

Mechanical

Mechanical properties of metals include ductility, which is largely due to their inherent capacity for plastic deformation. Reversible elasticity in metals can be described by Hooke's Law for restoring forces, where the stress is linearly proportional to the strain. Forces larger than the elastic limit, or heat, may cause a permanent (irreversible) deformation of the object, known as plastic deformation or plasticity. This irreversible change in atomic arrangement may occur as a result of:

The action of an applied force (or work). An applied force may be tensile (pulling) force, compressive (pushing) force, shear, bending or torsion (twisting) forces.

A change in temperature (or heat). A temperature change may affect the mobility of the structural defects such as grain boundaries, point vacancies, line and screw dislocations, stacking faults and twins in both crystalline and non-crystalline solids. The movement or displacement of such mobile defects is thermally activated, and thus limited by the rate of atomic diffusion.

Viscous flow near grain boundaries, for example, can give rise to internal slip, creep and fatigue in metals. It can also contribute to significant changes in the microstructure like grain growth and localized densification due to the elimination of intergranular porosity. Screw dislocations may slip in the direction of any lattice plane containing the dislocation, while the principal driving force for "dislocation climb" is the movement or diffusion of vacancies through a crystal lattice.

In addition, the nondirectional nature of metallic bonding is also thought to contribute significantly to the ductility of most metallic solids. When the planes of an ionic bond slide past one another, the resultant change in location shifts ions of the same charge into close proximity, resulting in the cleavage of the crystal; such shift is not observed in covalently bonded crystals where fracture and crystal fragmentation occurs.

Alloys

An alloy is a mixture of two or more elements in solid solution in which the major component is a metal. Most pure metals are either too soft, brittle or chemically reactive for practical use. Combining different ratios of metals as alloys modifies the properties of pure metals to produce desirable characteristics. The aim of making alloys is generally to make them less brittle, harder, resistant to corrosion, or have a more desirable color and luster. Of all the metallic alloys in use today, the alloys of iron (steel, stainless steel, cast iron, tool steel, alloy steel) make up the largest proportion both by quantity and commercial value. Iron alloyed with various proportions of carbon gives low, mid and high carbon steels, with increasing carbon levels reducing ductility and toughness. The addition of silicon will produce cast irons, while the addition of chromium, nickel and molybdenum to carbon steels (more than 10%) results in stainless steels.

Other significant metallic alloys are those of aluminium, titanium, copper and magnesium. Copper alloys have been known since prehistory—bronze gave the Bronze Age its name—and have many applications today, most importantly in electrical wiring. The alloys of the other three metals have been developed relatively recently; due to their chemical reactivity they require electrolytic extraction processes. The alloys of aluminium, titanium and magnesium are valued for their high strength-to-weight ratios; magnesium can also provide electromagnetic shielding. These materials are ideal for situations where high strength-to-weight ratio is more important than material cost, such as in aerospace and some automotive applications.

Alloys specially designed for highly demanding applications, such as jet engines, may contain more than ten elements.

Categories

Base metal

In chemistry, the term ''base metal'' is used informally to refer to a metal that oxidizes or corrodes relatively easily, and reacts variably with dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form hydrogen. Examples include iron, nickel, lead and zinc. Copper is considered a base metal as it oxidizes relatively easily, although it does not react with HCl. It is commonly used in opposition to noble metal.

In alchemy, a ''base metal'' was a common and inexpensive metal, as opposed to precious metals, mainly gold and silver. A longtime goal of the alchemists was the transmutation of base metals into precious metals.

In numismatics, coins used to derive their value primarily from the precious metal content. Most modern currencies are fiat currency, allowing the coins to be made of ''base metal''.

Ferrous metal

The term "ferrous" is derived from the Latin word meaning "containing iron". This can include pure iron, such as wrought iron, or an alloy such as steel. Ferrous metals are often magnetic, but not exclusively.

Noble metal

''Noble metals'' are metals that are resistant to corrosion or oxidation, unlike most base metals. They tend to be precious metals, often due to perceived rarity. Examples include tantalum, gold, platinum, silver and rhodium.

Precious metal

A ''precious metal'' is a rare metallic chemical element of high economic value.

Chemically, the precious metals are less reactive than most elements, have high luster and high electrical conductivity. Historically, precious metals were important as currency, but are now regarded mainly as investment and industrial commodities. Gold, silver, platinum and palladium each have an ISO 4217 currency code. The best-known precious metals are gold and silver. While both have industrial uses, they are better known for their uses in art, jewelry, and coinage. Other precious metals include the platinum group metals: ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, and platinum, of which platinum is the most widely traded.

The demand for precious metals is driven not only by their practical use, but also by their role as investments and a store of value. Palladium was, as of summer 2006, valued at a little under half the price of gold, and platinum at around twice that of gold. Silver is substantially less expensive than these metals, but is often traditionally considered a precious metal for its role in coinage and jewelry.

Extraction

Metals are often extracted from the Earth by means of mining, resulting in ores that are relatively rich sources of the requisite elements. Ore is located by prospecting techniques, followed by the exploration and examination of deposits. Mineral sources are generally divided into surface mines, which are mined by excavation using heavy equipment, and subsurface mines.

Once the ore is mined, the metals must be extracted, usually by chemical or electrolytic reduction. Pyrometallurgy uses high temperatures to convert ore into raw metals, while hydrometallurgy employs aqueous chemistry for the same purpose. The methods used depend on the metal and their contaminants.

When a metal ore is an ionic compound of that metal and a non-metal, the ore must usually be smelted — heated with a reducing agent — to extract the pure metal. Many common metals, such as iron, are smelted using carbon as a reducing agent. Some metals, such as aluminium and sodium, have no commercially practical reducing agent, and are extracted using electrolysis instead.

Sulfide ores are not reduced directly to the metal but are roasted in air to convert them to oxides.

Recycling of metals

Demand for metals is closely linked to economic growth. During the 20th century, the variety of metals uses in society grew rapidly. Today, the development of major nations, such as China and India, and advances in technologies, are fuelling ever more demand. The result is that mining activities are expanding, and more and more of the world’s metal stocks are above ground in use, rather than below ground as unused reserves. An example is the in-use stock of copper. Between 1932 and 1999, copper in use in the USA rose from 73g to 238g per person.''The Recycling Rates of Metals: A Status Report'' 2010, International Resource Panel, United Nations Environment Programme

Metals are inherently recyclable, so in principle, can be used over and over again, minimizing these negative environmental impacts and saving energy at the same time. For example, 95% of the energy used to make aluminium from bauxite ore is saved by using recycled material.''Tread lightly: Aluminium attack'' Carolyn Fry, Guardian.co.uk, 22 February 2008. However, levels of metals recycling are generally low. In 2010, the International Resource Panel, hosted by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) published reports on metal stocks that exist within society ''Metal Stocks in Society: Scientific Synthesis'' 2010, International Resource Panel, United Nations Environment Programme and their recycling rates.''The Recycling Rates of Metals: A Status Report'' 2010, International Resource Panel, United Nations Environment Programme

The report authors observed that the metal stocks in society can serve as huge mines above ground. However, they warned that the recycling rates of some rare metals used in applications such as mobile phones, battery packs for hybrid cars and fuel cells, are so low that unless future end-of-life recycling rates are dramatically stepped up these critical metals will become unavailable for use in modern technology.

Metallurgy

Metallurgy is a domain of materials science that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their intermetallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are called alloys.

Applications

Some metals and metal alloys possess high structural strength per unit mass, making them useful materials for carrying large loads or resisting impact damage. Metal alloys can be engineered to have high resistance to shear, torque and deformation. However the same metal can also be vulnerable to fatigue damage through repeated use or from sudden stress failure when a load capacity is exceeded. The strength and resilience of metals has led to their frequent use in high-rise building and bridge construction, as well as most vehicles, many appliances, tools, pipes, non-illuminated signs and railroad tracks.

The two most commonly used structural metals, iron and aluminium, are also the most abundant metals in the Earth's crust.

Metals are good conductors, making them valuable in electrical appliances and for carrying an electric current over a distance with little energy lost. Electrical power grids rely on metal cables to distribute electricity. Home electrical systems, for the most part, are wired with copper wire for its good conducting properties.

The thermal conductivity of metal is useful for containers to heat materials over a flame. Metal is also used for heat sinks to protect sensitive equipment from overheating.

The high reflectivity of some metals is important in the construction of mirrors, including precision astronomical instruments. This last property can also make metallic jewelry aesthetically appealing.

Some metals have specialized uses; radioactive metals such as uranium and plutonium are used in nuclear power plants to produce energy via nuclear fission. Mercury is a liquid at room temperature and is used in switches to complete a circuit when it flows over the switch contacts. Shape memory alloy is used for applications such as pipes, fasteners and vascular stents.

Trade

The World Bank reports that China was the top importer of ores and metals in 2005 followed by the U.S.A. and Japan.

See also

Amorphous metal

ASM International (society)

Ductility

Electric field screening

Metal theft

Metalworking

Periodic table (metals and non-metals)

Properties and uses of metals

Solid

Spin transition

Steel

Structural steel

Transition metal

References

Category:Numismatics Category:Greek loanwords

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Coordinates	33°51′35.9″N151°12′40″N
Name	Jonathan Davis
Background	solo_singer
Birth name	Jonathan Houseman Davis
Birth date	January 18, 1971
Origin	Bakersfield, California
Height	6'2"
Genre	Alternative metal, nu metal, avant-garde metal, fusion
Occupation	Musician, songwriter, singer, producer, actor
Years active	1989–present
Instrument	Vocals, guitar, drums, piano, harp, bagpipes, violin, harmonica, bass
Label	Immortal/EpicVirgin/EMIWarner Music GroupRoadrunner Records
Associated acts	KornJonathan Davis and the SFASexart
Website	www.korn.com }}

Jonathan Houseman Davis (born January 18, 1971) is the lead vocalist and frontman for the nu metal band Korn. Davis was ranked 16th on ''Hit Parader'' 's list of "Heavy Metal's All-Time Top 100 Vocalists".

Early life

Davis was born in Bakersfield, California to Rick Davis and Holly Chavez. He has a sister named Alyssa, and a half brother, Mark Chavez, (the former lead singer for Adema) by his mother. His father was a keyboardist for Buck Owens and Frank Zappa, while his mother was a professional actress and dancer. His parents divorced when he was three years old, his mother leaving Rick for an actor, and was raised by his father and stepmother Lily in Bakersfield. Davis suffered severe bouts of asthma as a child, and had survived a near-fatal asthma attack when he was five, when he was pronounced clinically dead for several minutes. He also spoke of having a horrible relationship with his stepmother. Davis has said that his earliest musical inspiration as a child was the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical ''Jesus Christ Superstar'', and his favorite musical group was The Cure. He graduated from Highland High School in 1989. He also attended the San Francisco School of Mortuary Science for a period of time.

Acting

He has a cameo in ''Queen of the Damned'' as a ticket scalper. Davis plays a minor role as Ricky, a crack dealer, in the film ''Seeing Other People''. Davis also has a role as a store clerk in the indie film ''The Still Life''. Davis is billed to appear in the upcoming horror film ''Sin-Jin Smyth'' where he will be playing the lead role. According to Bloody-Disgusting, Jonathan Davis is currently working on a script with writer/director Clive Barker entitled ''Oblivion''. Davis describes it as a "dark opera about the end of the world" and that it differs greatly from Korn's style of music. The project has been postponed for an indefinite period of time.

He has also been featured in many other bands' music videos, sometimes with Korn and sometimes solo. He has appeared with Korn in Limp Bizkit's "Break Stuff", Deadsy's "Brand New Love", Ice Cube's "Fuck Dying", Videodrone's "Ty Jonathan Down", Sugar Ray's "Answer the Phone", and Lil' Wayne's "Prom Queen" as a cameo appearance. He has also appeared in, Cold's "Give", and Busta Rhymes' "Fire." He has also worked with Infected Mushroom, a psychedelic trance and electronic music group, in the song (and video) titled "Smashing the Opponent".

Davis and the rest of Korn appeared in a 2005 episode of the comedy-drama television series ''Monk'', titled "Mr. Monk Gets Stuck in Traffic". As well as appearing in ''Monk'', Korn also made an appearance on ''The Man Show'' in which hosts Jimmy Kimmel and Adam Carolla claimed to be two members that were kicked out of the band in the style of a VH1 ''Behind The Music'' special.

Davis and Korn voiced themselves in season 3 of ''South Park'' in the episode "Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery", which features them as ''Scooby Doo''-esque characters, driving a Mystery Machine-like van and trying to solve a mystery about pirate ghosts.

Personal life

Davis' childhood is a big influence in Korn lyrics. The song "Daddy" gave rise to a rumor that Rick Davis (Jonathan's father) had abused his son, even though Jonathan has gone on the record in many interviews saying it was written about a family friend who sexually abused him. He said that, when he tried to turn to his family as a child to tell them about the abuse, they ignored him. (Neither Jonathan nor Rick Davis will say who the person was, though both say it was a woman.)

Davis has married twice, marrying his high school sweetheart, Renee Perez, in 1998 in a Medieval-themed ceremony. Together they had a son, Nathan Houseman Davis, but divorced in 2001. On October 5, 2004, a decade after the release of Korn's first album he married again in Hawaii, this time to former pornographic actress Deven Davis. In 2005, his second child, Pirate Houseman Davis, was born. Davis's third son, Zeppelin Houseman Davis, was born on April 28, 2007.

Davis has not used alcohol or other drugs since August 22, 1998. On the band's ''Deuce'' DVD, Davis's bandmates all say they are proud of him for his sobriety. On August 19, 1998 Davis went on a three week drinking binge with his Irish cousin Colin "Diggie" Dignam, which lasted for days at a time. He has since said that it was this session that led to his abstinence.

Davis has stated that ''Untouchables'' is his favorite Korn album and that "Do What They Say" and "Hollow Life" are his favorite Korn songs.

In late 2006, Davis was recognized and honored at Buck Owens' Crystal Palace in Bakersfield, California, by Buddy Alan, son of the late Buck Owens.

While Korn performed at the Download Festival in 2006, Davis was unable to perform, as he had developed idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), a rare bleeding disorder. This left him bedridden for days after his band's performance. Assorted other artists also at Download filled in singing for Korn during the performance including M. Shadows of Avenged Sevenfold, Matt Heafy of Trivium, Jesse Hasek of 10 Years, Benji Webbe of Skindred, Dez Fafara of Devildriver and Corey Taylor of Slipknot.

Davis created an original fighting game, ''Pop Scars'', which pits popular musical personalities against one another in one-on-one combat. Participants include members of Limp Bizkit, Staind, Marilyn Manson, and Korn itself. Each celebrity has its own personality and sports character designs sketched by comic book artist Marty Emond, while stages feature environmental traps that impede opponents as they fight. ''Pop Scars'' never made it past the early design stages, as Davis himself pulled the plug on the project in late 2004.

Equipment

In the early 2000s Jonathan was known for his microphone stand he designed, which was created by Swiss artist H.R. Giger. Before the stand was created, Jon used a normal microphone stand. He has used the microphone stand in Korn music videos and live concerts since. Jonathan is endorsed by Shure, and used many Shure microphones in music videos and live concerts. The commonly used models Jonathan uses nowadays are from the Wireless 'SM' series, and in Korn's older days Jon would specifically be seen with the 'Beta 87a Wireless' model. In the studio, Jon can be at times seen using a Sanken CU-44x. Angel St. Morte

Discography

Korn

''Neidermeyer's Mind'' (1993)

''Korn'' (1994)

''Life Is Peachy'' (1996)

''Follow the Leader'' (1998)

''Issues'' (1999)

''Untouchables'' (2002)

''Take a Look in the Mirror'' (2003)

''Live & Rare'' (2003)

''Korn: Greatest Hits Vol. 1'' (2004)

''See You on the Other Side'' (2005)

''MTV Unplugged: Korn'' (2007)

Untitled album (2007)

''Korn III: Remember Who You Are'' (2010)

''The Path to Totality'' (2011)

Solo

''1stp Klosr'' (Linkin Park) (2002)

''Alone I Play'' (live) (2007)

Other appearances

''First Demo (Human Waste Project)'' (1993)

''Deadsy'' (1996)

''Roots'' (1996)

''Blood Rooted'' (1997)

''Coal Chamber'' (1997)

''Candyass'' (1998)

''Videodrone'' (1999)

''Significant Other'' (1999)

''Amplified'' (1999)

''Black and White'' soundtrack (2000)

''Break Stuff'' music video (2000)

''Strait Up'' (2000)

''Rock'n Roll Gangster'' (2002)

''Commencement'' (2002)

''Reanimation'' (2002)

''Gorilla Pimpin''' (2003)

''Linkin Park Underground 4.0'' (2004)

''Phantasmagore'' (2006)

''Criss Angel: Mindfreak''

''Will Rap Over Hard Rock For Food'' (2009)

''Legend of the Black Shawarma'' (2009)

''For Obvious Reasons'' (2009)

''The Black Crown'' (2011)

Singles

Solo

!Year	!Title	!style="width:3em;font-size:75%"	!Album
2003
2007	"Careless (Akasha's Lament)"
2008		Got Money#Covers>Got Money" (featuring Jim Root)

As featured performer

Year	Title	Artist	Peak chart positions	Album
!style="width:3em;font-size:75%"	!style="width:3em;font-size:75%"	!style="width:3em;font-size:75%"
1999	"Ty Jonathan Down"	Videodrone				''Videodrone''
2000	"Year 2000"	Xzibit				''Black and White'' soundtrack
2001	"The Key to Gramercy Park"	Deadsy
2003	"Cut Throat"					''Gorilla Pimpin'''
	"Jerry Bruckheimer"	The Changing				''For Obvious Reasons''
"Smashing the Opponent"	Infected Mushroom				''Legend of the Black Shawarma''
"The Enabler"	Chuck Mosley				''Will Rap Over Hard Rock for Food''
	"Justice"	Rev Theory
"Witness the Addiction"	Suicide Silence				''The Black Crown''

See also

References

External links

Official Korn website

Interview with Jonathan Davis

Interview with Jonathan Davis at Inked Magazine

Interview with Jonathan Davis from Rolling Stone

Jonathan Davis Biography, Video's & more

Category:Korn members Category:American heavy metal singers Category:Nu metal singers Category:American rock singers Category:American male singers Category:People from Bakersfield, California Category:Musicians from California Category:1971 births Category:Living people Category:American people of Asian descent

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