Title	Playboy
Image file	Pb1253.jpg
Publisher	Playboy Enterprises, Inc.
Category	Men's magazines
Total circulation	1,500,000
Circulation year	2010
Frequency	Monthly
Language	English, many others
Editor	Hugh Hefner
Editor title	Editor-in-chief
Headquarters	Chicago,Illinois
Founded	October 1, 1953
Firstdate	December 1953
Country	United States
World headquarters	Chicago, Illinois
Website	Playboy Playboy UK
Issn	0032-1478 }}

''Playboy'' is an American men's magazine that features photographs of nude women as well as journalism and fiction. It was founded in Chicago in 1953 by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother. The magazine has grown into Playboy Enterprises, Inc., with a presence in nearly every medium. ''Playboy'' is one of the world's best known brands. In addition to the flagship magazine in the United States, special nation-specific versions of ''Playboy'' are published worldwide.

The magazine has a long history of publishing short stories by notable novelists such as Arthur C. Clarke, Ian Fleming, Vladimir Nabokov, Chuck Palahniuk, P. G. Wodehouse and Margaret Atwood. With a regular display of full-page color cartoons, it became a showcase for notable cartoonists, including Jack Cole, Eldon Dedini, Jules Feiffer, Shel Silverstein, Erich Sokol and Rowland B. Wilson.

''Playboy'' features monthly interviews of notable public figures, such as artists, architects, economists, composers, conductors, film directors, journalists, novelists, playwrights, religious figures, politicians, athletes and race car drivers. The magazine generally reflects a liberal editorial stance.

History

''Playboy'''s original title was to be ''Stag Party'', but an unrelated outdoor magazine, ''Stag,'' contacted Hefner and informed him that they would protect their trademark if he were to launch his magazine with that name. Hefner and co-founder and executive vice-president Eldon Sellers met to seek a new name. Sellers, whose mother had worked for the Chicago sales office of the short-lived Playboy Automobile Company, suggested "Playboy."

The first issue, in December 1953, was undated, as Hefner was unsure there would be a second. He produced it in his Hyde Park kitchen. The first centerfold was Marilyn Monroe, although the picture used originally was taken for a calendar rather than for ''Playboy''. The first issue sold out in weeks. Known circulation was 53,991. The cover price was 50¢. Copies of the first issue in mint to near mint condition sold for over $5,000 in 2002. The novel ''Fahrenheit 451'', by Ray Bradbury, was also serialized in the March, April, and May 1954 issues of ''Playboy'' magazine.

The logo, the stylized profile of a rabbit wearing a tuxedo bow tie, was originally designed by art designer Art Paul for the second issue to be used as an endnote, but was adopted as the official logo, and has appeared ever since. A running joke in the magazine involves hiding the logo somewhere in the cover art or photograph. Hefner said he chose the rabbit for its "humorous sexual connotation," and because the image was "frisky and playful."

An urban legend started about Hefner and the Playmate of the Month because of markings on the front covers of the magazine. From 1955 to 1979 (except for a six month gap in 1976), the "P" in ''Playboy'' had stars printed in or around the letter. The legend stated that this was either a rating that Hefner gave to the Playmate according to how attractive she was, the number of times that Hefner had slept with her, or how good she was in bed. The stars, between zero and twelve, actually indicated the domestic or international advertising region for that printing.

thumb|right|The Editorial Board of ''Playboy'' in 1970. Back, left to right: Robie Macauley, Nat Lehrman, Richard M. Koff, Murray Fisher, Arthur Kretchmer; front: Sheldon Wax, Auguste Comte Spectorsky, Jack Kessie.From 1966 to 1976 Robie Macauley was the Fiction Editor at ''Playboy''. During this period the magazine published fiction by Saul Bellow, Sean O'Faolain, John Updike, James Dickey, John Cheever, Doris Lessing, Joyce Carol Oates, Vladimir Nabokov, Michael Crichton, John LeCarre, Irwin Shaw, Jean Shepherd, Arthur Koestler, Isaac Bashevis Singer, Bernard Malamud, John Irving, Anne Sexton, Nadine Gordimer, Kurt Vonnegut and J. P. Donleavy, as well as poetry by Yevgeny Yevtushenko. Macauley also contributed all of the popular ''Ribald Classics'' series published between January 1978 and March 1984.

Since reaching its peak in the 1970s, ''Playboy'' has seen a decline in circulation and cultural relevance because of competition in the field it founded — first from ''Penthouse,'' ''Oui'' (which was published as a spin-off of ''Playboy'') and ''Gallery'' in the 1970s; later from pornographic videos; and more recently from lad mags such as ''Maxim,'' ''FHM,'' and ''Stuff.'' In response, ''Playboy'' has attempted to re-assert its hold on the 18–35 male demographic through slight changes to content and focusing on issues and personalities more appropriate to its audience — such as hip-hop artists being featured in the "''Playboy'' Interview".

Christie Hefner, daughter of the founder Hugh Hefner, joined Playboy in 1975 and became head of the company in 1988. She announced in December 2008 that she would be stepping down from leading the company, effective in January 2009, and said that the election of Barack Obama as the next President had inspired her to give more time to charitable work, and that the decision to step down was her own. “Just as this country is embracing change in the form of new leadership, I have decided that now is the time to make changes in my own life as well,” she said.

The magazine celebrated its 50th anniversary with the January 2004 issue. Celebrations were held at Las Vegas, Los Angeles, New York, and Moscow during the year to commemorate this event.

The magazine runs several annual features and ratings. One of the most popular is its annual ranking of the top "party schools" among all U.S. universities and colleges. For 2009, the magazine used five considerations: bikini, brains, campus, sex and sports in the development of its list. The top ranked party school by ''Playboy'' for 2009 was the University of Miami.

In June 2009, the magazine reduced its publication schedule to 11 issues per year, with a combined July/August issue and on August 11, 2009, London's Daily Telegraph newspaper reported that Hugh Hefner had sold his English Manor house (next door to the famous Playboy Mansion) for $18 m ($10 m less than the reported asking price) to a Daren Metropoulos and that due to significant losses in the company's value (down from $1billion in 2000 to $84mil in 2009) the Playboy publishing empire is up for sale for $300 m. In December 2009, they further reduced the publication schedule to 10 issues per year, with a combined January/February issue.

On July 12, 2010, Playboy Enterprises Inc. announced Hefner's $5.50 per share offer ($122.5 milion based on shares outstanding on April 30 and the closing price on July 9) to buy the portion of the company he does not already own and take the company private with the help of Rizvi Traverse Management LLC. The company derives much of its income from licensing rather than the magazine. On July 15, ''Penthouse'' owner FriendFinder Networks Inc. offered $210 million (the company is valued at $185 million), though Hefner, who already owns 70 percent of voting stock, does not want to sell. January 10, 2011 The publisher of Playboy magazine has agreed to a sweetened offer by founder Hugh Hefner to take the company private for $6.15, 18 percent premium over the price of the last previous day trading. A tender offer is expected to initial by January 21, 2011 and the deal is expected to close by the end of the first quarter.

The Playboy Interview

Besides its centerfold, a major part of ''Playboy'' for much of its existence has been the Playboy Interview, an extensive (usually several thousand-word) discussion between a notable individual and an interviewer (historian Alex Haley, for example, served as a ''Playboy'' interviewer on a few occasions; one of his interviews was with Martin Luther King Jr.; he also interviewed Malcolm X, then coauthored his autobiography). One of the magazine's most notable interviews was a discussion with then-presidential candidate Jimmy Carter in the November 1976 issue in which he stated "I've committed adultery in my heart many times." David Sheff's interview with John Lennon and Yoko Ono appeared in the January 1981 issue, which was on newsstands at the time of Lennon's murder; the interview was later published in book format.

Another interview type section, entitled "20Q" (a play on the game of Twenty Questions), was added in October 1978. Cheryl Tiegs was the first interviewee for the section.

Circulation

The best-selling ''Playboy'' edition was the November 1972 edition, which sold 7,161,561 copies. One-quarter of all American college men were buying the magazine every month. On the cover was model Pam Rawlings, photographed by Rowland Scherman.

Perhaps coincidentally, a cropped image of the issue's centerfold (which featured Lena Soderberg) became a de facto standard image for testing image processing algorithms. It is known simply as the "Lenna" (also "Lena") image in that field.

''Playboy'' is still the largest selling "men's magazine", selling about 2.6 million a month in the U.S.

In 1970, Playboy became the first gentleman's magazine to be printed in braille.

Bans on the sale of ''Playboy''

Many in the American religious community opposed the publication of ''Playboy''. The Louisiana pastor and author L. L. Clover, in his treatise ''Evil Spirits Intellectualism and Logic'', writes in 1974 that the publication encourages young men to view themselves as "pleasure-seeking individuals for whom sex is fun and women are play things." Clover also decries the inclusion of sexual material in popular films. "Parents and leaders could remove these lewd stumbling blocks in a very short time if they so desired. The sad truth is that many of them . . . tacitly approve of an illegitimate sexual atmosphere." claimed the clergyman.

In many parts of Asia, including India, mainland China, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, and Brunei, sale and distribution of ''Playboy'' is banned. In addition, sale and distribution is banned in most Muslim countries (except Lebanon and Turkey) in Asia and Africa, including Iran, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. However, the magazine is sold in Hong Kong. In Japan, where genitals of models cannot be shown, a separate edition is published under license by Shueisha.

An Indonesian edition was launched in April 2006, but controversy started before the first issue hit the stands. Though the publisher said the content of the Indonesian edition will be different from the original edition, the government tried to ban it by using anti-pornography rules. (The Indonesian government cannot ban any medium.) A Muslim organization, the Islamic Defenders Front (IDF), opposed ''Playboy'' on the grounds of pornography. On April 12, about 150 IDF members clashed with police and stoned the editorial offices. Despite this, the edition quickly sold out. On April 6, 2007 the chief judge of the case dismissed the charges because they had been incorrectly filed.

In 1986, the American convenience store chain 7-Eleven removed the magazine. The store returned ''Playboy'' to its shelves in late 2003. 7-Eleven had also been selling ''Penthouse'' and other similar magazines before the ban.

In 1995 - after a 36 year ban - Playboy was returned to shelves in Ireland, despite staunch opposition from many women's groups.

In bookstores throughout the world it is common for ''Playboy'', as well as other adult publications, to be wrapped in opaque plastic bags and put on a higher shelf than other magazines, keeping them out of the reach of curious children. Before the late 1980s, ''Playboy'' was usually covered with a heavy paper wrapping, similar to paper bags commonly found in grocery stores, with the famous bunny head logo printed in jet black on both sides; however, up to and into the 1970s in the United States, mailed issues using the "plain brown wrapper" did not indicate the ''Playboy'' name or logo. The magazine could thus be slid in and out of the wrapper for viewing, as opposed to the modern sealed plastic bags, which was much to the advantage of certain individuals.

''Playboy'' was not sold in the state of Queensland, Australia during 2004 and 2005 but returned as of 2006. Due to declining sales, the last Australia-wide edition of ''Playboy'' was the January 2000 issue.

Litigation

On the January 14, 2004, the Ninth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that Playboy Enterprises Inc.'s (PEI) trademark terms "Playboy" and "Playmate" should be protected in the situation where a user typing "Playboy" or "Playmate" in a browser search was instead shown advertisements of companies that competed with PEI. (The decision reversed an earlier district court ruling.) The suit started on April 15, 1999, when Playboy sued Excite Inc. and Netscape for trademark infringement.

Photographers

Many notable photographers have contributed to ''Playboy'', including Ken Marcus, Richard Fegley, Arny Freytag, Ron Harris, Tom Kelley, David Mecey, Russ Meyer, Pompeo Posar, Suze Randall, Herb Ritts, Stephen Wayda, Sam Wu, Mario Casilli, Annie Leibovitz, Helmut Newton, and Bunny Yeager.

Celebrities

:''For a full listing, please see List of people in Playboy 1953–1959, 1960–1969, 1970–1979, 1980–1989, 1990–1999, 2000–2009, 2010–2019.''

Many celebrities (singers, actresses, models, etc.) have posed for ''Playboy'' over the years. This list is only a small portion of those who have posed. Some of them are: Television:

Linda Evans ''(July 1971)''

Suzanne Somers ''(February 1980 and December 1984)''

Dana Plato ''(June 1989)''

Shannen Doherty ''(March 1994 and December 2003)''

Farrah Fawcett ''(December 1995 and July 1997)''

Women of ''Baywatch'' ''(June 1998)''

Claudia Christian ''(October 1999)''

Shari Belafonte ''(September 2000)''

Brooke Burke ''(May 2001 and November 2004)''

Susie Feldman ''(August 2008)''

International editions

(starting at the accompanying date, or during the accompanying date range)

Current:

Argentina (1985–1995, 2006–)

Brazil (1975–) — see specific article

Bulgaria (2002–)

Colombia (2008–)

Croatia (1997–)

Czech Republic (1991–)

Estonia (2007–)

France (1973–)

Germany (1972–)

Greece (1985–)

Hungary (1989–1993, 1999–)

Italy (1972–2003, 2008-) Latvia (2010-)

Lithuania (2008-)

Macedonia (2010- )

Mexico (1976–1998, 2002–)

Netherlands (1983–)

Philippines (2008-) Poland (1992–)

Romania (1999–)

Russia (1995–)

Serbia (2004–)

Singapore

Slovakia (1997–2002, 2005–)

Slovenia (2001–)

South Africa (1993–1996) (April 2011 Playboy SA will be relaunched)

Spain (1978–)

Ukraine (2005–)

United States (1953–)

Venezuela (2006–)

Former:

Australia (1979–2000) — see specific article

Georgia (country) (2007–2009)

Hong Kong (1986–1993)

Indonesia (2006–2007)

Japan (1975–) — see specific article

Norway (1998–1999)

Portugal (2009-)

Sweden (1998–1999)

Taiwan (1990–2003)

Turkey (1986–1995)

Other editions

The success of ''Playboy'' magazine has led PEI to market other versions of the magazine, the Special Editions (formerly called News Stand Specials), such as ''Playboy's College Girls'' and ''Playboy's Book of Lingerie'', as well as the Playboy video collection.

The growth of the Internet prompted the magazine to develop an official web presence called Playboy Online or Playboy.com, which is the official website for Playboy Enterprises, and an online companion to ''Playboy'' magazine. The site has been available online since 1994. As part of the online presence, Playboy developed a pay web site called the ''Playboy Cyber Club'' in 1995 which features online chats, additional pictorials, videos of Playmates and Playboy Cyber Girls that are not featured in the magazine. Archives of past ''Playboy'' articles and interviews are also included. In September 2005, Playboy launched the online edition of the magazine ''Playboy Digital''.

The National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped (NLS) has published a Braille edition of ''Playboy'' since 1970. The Braille version includes all the written words in the non-Braille magazine, but no pictorial representations. Congress cut off funding for the Braille magazine translation in 1985, but U.S. District Court Judge Thomas Hogan reversed the decision on First Amendment grounds.

In 2010 Playboy introduced "The Smoking Jacket", a safe-for-work website designed to appeal to young men, while avoiding nude images or key words that would cause the site to be filtered or otherwise prohibited in the workplace.

In May 2011 Playboy introduced i.playboy.com, a complete, uncensored version of its near 700 issue archive, targeting the Apple iPad. By launching the archive as a web app, Playboy was able to circumvent both Apple's App Store content restictions and their 30% subscription fee.

See also

Hugh Hefner

Playboy TV

Playboy UK

List of men's magazines

List of Playboy Playmates of the Month

List of Playmates of the Year

List of people in Playboy 1953–1959

List of people in Playboy 1960–1969

List of people in Playboy 1970–1979

List of people in Playboy 1980–1989

List of people in Playboy 1990–1999

List of people in Playboy 2000–2009

List of people in Playboy 2010–2019

List of Playboy Playmates by birthplace

The Playboy Mansion

Playboy Club

Playboy Studio West

Playboy Playmate

Playboy Dolls

List of Playboy videos

Playboy Enterprises

Playboy's Book of Forbidden Words

Playboy: The Mansion

Pubic Wars

Books

;General compilations

Nick Stone, editor. ''The Bedside Playboy''. Chicago: Playboy Press, 1963.

;Anniversary collections

Jacob Dodd, editor. ''The Playboy Book: Forty Years''. Santa Monica, California: General Publishing Group, 1994, ISBN 1-881649-03-2

''Playboy: 50 Years, The Photographs''. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2003, ISBN 0-8118-3978-8

Nick Stone, editor; Michelle Urry, cartoon editor. ''Playboy: 50 Years, The Cartoons''. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2004. ISBN 0-8118-3976-1

Gretchen Edgren, editor. ''The Playboy Book: Fifty Years''. Taschen, 1995. ISBN 3-8228-3976-0

;Interview compilations

G. Barry Golson, editor. ''The Playboy Interview''. New York: Playboy Press, 1981. ISBN 0-87223-668-4 (hardcover), ISBN 0-87223-644-7 (softcover)

G. Barry Golson, editor. ''The Playboy Interview Volume II''. New York: Wideview/Perigee, 1983. ISBN 0-399-50768-X (hardcover), ISBN 0-399-50769-8 (softcover)

David Sheff, interviewer; G. Barry Golson, editor. ''The Playboy Interviews with John Lennon and Yoko Ono''. New York: Playboy Press, 1981, ISBN 0-87223-705-2; 2000 edition, ISBN 0-312-25464-4

Stephen Randall, editor. "The Playboy Interview Book: They Played the Game". New York: M Press, 2006, ISBN 1-59582-046-9

References

External links

;Official

Playboy.com

Playboy Enterprises Inc. (Corporate website)

Playboy UK

;Others

Playboy Covers of the World — Thousands of Playboy covers from all past and present editions worldwide.

Crossett, Andrew, "''Index: The Women of Playboy – 1967 – 2007''", 2007.

Playmate database at the University of Chicago

A full listing of the ''Playboy'' Interview subjects and their interviewers

Josh Lambert, "My Son, the Pornographer: Jewish Editors at Playboy."

Playboy Category:Erotica magazines Category:History of Chicago, Illinois Playboy Playboy Category:Publications established in 1953 Category:Sexual revolution

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name	Jodie Marsh
gender	female
birth name	Jodie Louise Marsh
birth date	December 23, 1978
birth place	South Weald, Brentwood, Essex, England
spouse	Matt Peacock (2007, divorced)
height
eye color	Brown
hair color	Naturally dark brown
skin color	White
ethnicity	White British
Measurements	32"-26"-32
spelling	}}

Jodie Marsh (born 23 December 1978) is an English media personality and former glamour model. She has appeared topless in many tabloid newspapers and has appeared in her own reality show, ''Totally Jodie Marsh''.

Early life

Jodie Louise Marsh was born to John and Kristina in Brentwood, Essex. She is from a wealthy background (her father runs a building contractors company), and was educated at the independent Brentwood School. She has a brother, Jordan. She first came to prominence in the reality TV programme ''Essex Wives'' in 2002.

Modelling career

At the beginning of her career, Marsh often posed for magazines such as ''FHM'', ''Loaded'', ''Nuts'' and ''Zoo''.

Marsh was a page 3 girl for ''The Sun'' newspaper on six occasions. She also appeared in photo shoots for newspapers ''Daily Star'', ''Daily Sport'' and ''News of the World''.

In June 2009, Marsh appeared on the cover of Zoo magazine. In November 2010, Marsh appeared on a special edition double cover for lads mag ''Zoo Weekly''.

In April 2009, Marsh posed for the UK edition of ''Playboy''.

In April 2011, Jodie Marsh completed a photoshoot for ''Zoo Magazine''. Jodie appeared on the cover of the magazine for a special "3-D" edition of the weekly.

Television, film, and voice appearances

Marsh has also taken part in many reality television shows, including ''Trust Me - I'm A Holiday Rep'', Channel 4's ''The Games'', E4's ''Fool around...with Jodie Marsh'' on two occasions, as a house guest in the short lived Five series ''Back to Reality'' as well as starring in Channel 4's popular show ''Come Dine With Me''.

Marsh had a cameo role in the first episode of Channel 4's Friday night comedy show''The Kevin Bishop Show''.

After competing in ''Celebrity Big Brother'', Marsh appeared on several of their spin off shows including: ''Big Brother's Little Brother'', ''Big Brother's Big Mouth'' and ''Big Brother's EForum''.

In its second UK series, Marsh showed viewers around her home on ''MTV's Cribs'' in 2008.

In 2008, Marsh appeared on Channel 4's documentary ''It's Me or the Dog''. She was given training tips at home to deal with her four dogs.

Marsh appeared as a contestant in Channel Five's reality show ''The All Star Talent Show'', hosted by Myleene Klass and Andi Peters.

Marsh began presenting her own television series, ''Get A Life'' for Living TV on 1 March 2007. It was cancelled after two episodes, due to poor viewing figures.

In October 2008, she appeared on the first episode of ''London Ink' on TV channel Discovery Real Time.

In 2009, Marsh appeared on the popular BBC Three show ''Snog Marry Avoid?'', hosted by Jenny Frost. Marsh came face to face with the computer overhaul device named POD where she received a make-under.

At the end of January 2010, Marsh was featured on ''LA Muscle TV'' in an hour long show called ''6 pack in 4 weeks''. Jodie's work on the show, resulted in a photoshoot for ''Muscle and Fitness'' magazine.

In April 2010, Marsh made her third appearance on ''The Podge and Rodge Show'' in Dublin, Ireland.

On 14 September 2010, Marsh appeared on Channel 4's Celebrity edition of ''Come Dine With Me''. She won £1,000 for her charity.

On 29 September 2010, Marsh appeared in the one-off documentary ''Jodie Marsh Tattoo Apprentice'' which was screened on the channel DMAX.

''Celebrity Big Brother''

In January 2006, Marsh appeared on ''Celebrity Big Brother'' in the UK. On 13 January, Marsh was first to be voted out of the Big Brother house — with 8 out of 10 possible nominations from her fellow housemates, and 42% of the public vote.

''Totally Jodie Marsh''

In May 2007, the website Marry Me Jodie Marsh was launched with the teaser "I'm getting married this September... Only problem is that I don't have a man!". Men were invited to submit an application for a series of open auditions for the chance to marry Marsh that September. MTV filmed the search and subsequent wedding.

The reality series featuring Marsh entitled ''Totally Jodie Marsh: Who'll Take Her Up the Aisle?'', premiered in July 2007 documenting Marsh's search to find a husband. Marsh eventually chose Matt Peacock, an ex-boyfriend of fellow glamour model Jordan.

In the final episode of the show, MTV executives confronted Marsh and Peacock with taped footage of Peacock's audition claiming he and Marsh had been dating for months and living together for three months, contrary to the show's claims. After the MTV executives left the room, Peacock accused Marsh of lying to MTV.

The couple married on 1 September 2007 at Sugar Hut, a nightclub in Brentwood, Essex. A second ceremony in her mother’s back garden was shown on MTV on 2 September 2007. It was later revealed that Marsh had the wedding paid for by sponsors who believed that the wedding was genuine. The couple split up in December 2007. Marsh later admitted to ''Love It'' in their 8 January 2008 issue that ".. the marriage was for TV. It was never for real" and "I'm not hiding the fact I did the TV show for money. Of course I did".

Bodybuilding

In 2009, Marsh was interested in bodybuilding and developed a muscular physique working under a personal trainer.

Writing

In 2005, Marsh published her autobiography ''Keeping It Real''. The hardback was released in 2005, followed by a paperback version in 2006. The hardback version reached the top 10 on the best-sellers list.

Marsh wrote a weekly column for celebrity gossip magazine ''Sneak'' until its closure in August 2006 and was previously ''Zoo Weekly'' magazine's "sexpert", advising men on sex-related issues. Her choice as an agony aunt angered some established professionals. She defended herself against these claims stating, "I haven't exactly got a degree in psychology, but I just love sex, don't I?"

Personal life

In December 2006, Marsh announced her engagement to Brentwood DJ David Doyle, after dating for 11 days. Eschewing the traditional engagement ring, Marsh instead tattooed Doyle's full name on her hand and the couple appeared together in ''OK!'' magazine announcing their plan to marry in a fetish ceremony in a dungeon. The relationship ended between late December and mid-January 2007 with Doyle blaming Marsh's constant drinking and poor personal hygiene. Marsh, however, claimed Doyle had been unfaithful.

Briefly in 2008, Marsh reportedly dated a woman, known as Nina, a hairdresser. In the November issue of the UK edition of ''Star'' magazine, Marsh gave a full interview about their relationship and recreated the iconic ''Vanity Fair'' front cover depicting Cindy Crawford shaving k.d. lang. When asked how she would label her sexuality, Marsh replied that if she had to choose 'I would be bi'.

She is a vegetarian and she participated at the Peta's campaign "All animals have the same parts".

Other controversy

In 2004, Marsh sold a story to the ''News of the World'' claiming that she had a sexual liaison with Chelsea F.C. midfielder Frank Lampard. Lampard denied the claims and filed a complaint with the Press Complaints Commission.

On 24 March 2006, Liberal Democrats education spokesman Phil Willis questioned Schools Minister Jacqui Smith in Parliament as to whether Marsh should be permitted access to schools in promoting her BeatBullying work, describing her blog as "the language of an appalling bully". Smith responded that, "Jodie Marsh does not represent the Department for Education and Skills in any way. Decisions about giving people access to pupils in schools are a matter for individual head teachers and governing bodies." Marsh described Willis as "just a sad, past-it old wannabe trying to get famous off my back." Willis later told the ''Daily Mail'', "I just think we are descending really to the lowest common denominator when we are actually putting people on a pedestal like Jodie Marsh to send into our schools. I think we could find better role models."

On 11 August 2006, Marsh was booed by spectators at the annual Jersey Battle of Flowers Parade where she was a celebrity guest. The combined fee for Marsh and the parade's other celebrity guest, Andy Abraham, was estimated as £20,000. It has been suggested that this expense and the quality of the celebrity it bought contributed to the negative reception, but it was also noted a very small minority of people that were involved in the booing.

On 16 May 2007, Marsh stood atop a giant wedding cake in Leicester Square in London, dressed in a white tutu, with two white belts covering her nipples and carrying a bridal bouquet to promote her upcoming reality series ''Totally Jodie Marsh''.

References

External links

Jodie Marsh Gallery

Jodie Marsh at Playboy UK

Category:1978 births Category:Living people Category:Bisexual models Category:English female adult models Category:English television personalities Category:English vegetarians Category:LGBT people from England Category:LGBT television personalities Category:Old Brentwoods Category:Page Three girls Category:Participants in British reality television series Category:People from Brentwood, Essex

de:Jodie Marsh es:Jodie Marsh fr:Jodie Marsh simple:Jodie Marsh sv:Jodie Marsh tr:Jodie Marsh

name	Lindsay Lohan
background	solo_singer
birth date	July 02, 1986
birth place	New York City
genre	Pop rock
occupation	Actress, singer, fashion designer, model
years active	1989–present
label	Casablanca, Universal Motown
website	}}

Lindsay Lohan (; born July 2, 1986) is an American actress, pop singer and model. She began her career as a child fashion model before making her motion picture debut in Disney's 1998 remake of ''The Parent Trap'' at the age of 11. Lohan gained further fame between 2003 and 2005 with leading roles in the films ''Freaky Friday'', ''Mean Girls'' and ''Herbie: Fully Loaded'', subsequently appearing in independent films including Robert Altman's ''A Prairie Home Companion'' and Emilio Estevez's ''Bobby''.

Her career was interrupted in 2007 as two driving under the influence (DUI) incidents and three visits to rehabilitation facilities led to the loss of several movie deals. Resuming her career, she guest starred in the TV series ''Ugly Betty'' in 2008, starred in the 2009 comedy ''Labor Pains'', and appeared in Robert Rodriguez's ''Machete'' in 2010. Lohan launched a second career in pop music in 2004 with the album ''Speak'' and followed up with ''A Little More Personal (Raw)'' in 2005. She has attracted significant publicity, particularly surrounding her personal life.

Life and career

Early life and education

Lohan was born on July 2, 1986, in New York City and grew up in Merrick and Cold Spring Harbor on Long Island, New York. She is the eldest child of Donata "Dina" (née Sullivan) and Michael Lohan. Lindsay has three younger siblings, all of whom have been models or actors: Michael Jr. (who appeared with Lindsay in ''The Parent Trap''), Aliana ("Ali"), and Dakota ("Cody"), the youngest Lohan child. Lohan is of Irish and Italian heritage and was raised as a Catholic. Her maternal family were "well known Irish Catholic stalwarts" and her great-grandfather, John L. Sullivan, was a co-founder of the Pro-life Party in Long Island. Lohan attended Cold Spring Harbor High School, where she did well in science and mathematics until grade 11 when she started homeschooling.

Lohan's parents have a turbulent history. They married in 1985, separated when she was three, and later reunited. They separated again in 2005 and finalized their divorce in 2007. Her father, Michael, is a former Wall Street trader who has been in trouble with the law on several occasions, while her mother, Dina, is a former singer and dancer.

1989–2002: Early career and ''The Parent Trap''

Lohan began her career as a child model with Ford Models at the age of three. She modeled for Calvin Klein Kids and Abercrombie kids, and appeared in over 100 television commercials, including those for Pizza Hut and Wendy's, as well as a Jell-O spot with Bill Cosby. By the age of 10, when Lohan played Alexandra "Alli" Fowler in the series ''Another World'', ''Soap Opera Magazine'' said she was already considered a show-business veteran.

Lohan remained in the role for a year, before leaving to star in Disney's 1998 family comedy ''The Parent Trap'', a remake of the 1961 movie. She played dual roles of estranged twins who try to reunite their long-divorced parents, played by Dennis Quaid and Natasha Richardson. The film earned $92 million worldwide, and critic Kenneth Turan called Lohan "the soul of this film as much as Hayley Mills was of the original", going on to say that "she is more adept than her predecessor at creating two distinct personalities". The film won Lohan a Young Artist Award for best performance in a feature film as well as a three-film contract with Disney.

At the age of 14, Lohan played Bette Midler's daughter in the pilot episode of the short-lived series, ''Bette'', but resigned her role when the production moved from New York to Los Angeles. She also starred in two Disney television movies: ''Life-Size'' opposite Tyra Banks in 2000, and ''Get a Clue'' in 2002.

2003–04: ''Freaky Friday'', ''Mean Girls'' and ''Speak''

Lohan starred as Anna Coleman alongside Jamie Lee Curtis in the 2003 family comedy ''Freaky Friday''. At Lohan's own initiative, her character was rewritten and changed from a Goth style to be more relatable. Critic Roger Ebert wrote that Lohan "has that Jodie Foster sort of seriousness and intent focus beneath her teenage persona". ''Freaky Friday'' earned Lohan the award for Breakthrough Performance at the 2004 MTV Movie Awards and, as of 2010, it remains her most commercially successful film, earning $160 million worldwide as well as an 88% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

Aiming to become a triple threat—actor, singer and dancer, similar to Ann-Margret and Marilyn Monroe—Lohan began showcasing her singing through her acting. For the ''Freaky Friday'' soundtrack, she sang the closing theme, "Ultimate", as well as recording four songs for the ''Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen'' soundtrack. Producer Emilio Estefan, Jr. signed Lohan to a five-album production deal in 2002. Two years later, Lohan signed a recording contract with Casablanca Records, headed by Tommy Mottola.

In 2004, Lohan starred in two lead roles. The first, ''Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen''—Lohan's first role in a film that was not a remake—earned a domestic box office total of $29 million, with Brandon Gray of Box Office Mojo commenting that it was "well above expectations as it was strictly for young girls". The film overall, however, did not meet with critical acclaim. Robert K. Elder of Metromix wrote that, "though still a promising star, Lohan will have to do a little penance before she's forgiven for ''Confessions''".

The teen comedy ''Mean Girls'' was Lohan's first movie independent of Disney. The film was a critical and commercial success, grossing $129 million worldwide and, according to Brandon Gray, "cementing her status as the new teen movie queen", while Steve Rhodes wrote that "Lohan dazzles us once more. The smartly written script is a perfect match for her intelligent brand of comedy." Lohan received four awards at the 2004 Teen Choice Awards for ''Freaky Friday'' and ''Mean Girls'', including Breakout Movie Star. ''Mean Girls'' also earned her two awards at the 2005 MTV Movie Awards, Best Female Performance and Best On-Screen Team along with several other cast members.

Lohan, then 17, became the youngest-ever host of the MTV Movie Awards in 2004. Following ''Mean Girls'', which was scripted by Tina Fey and featured several alumni of ''Saturday Night Live'', Lohan hosted the show three times between 2004 and 2006, as well as hosting the 2006 World Music Awards.

''Speak'', Lohan's debut album, was released in December 2004, peaking at number four on the ''Billboard'' 200 and earning Platinum certification by early 2005. Lohan cowrote six of the twelve songs on the album. The album was praised by Linda McGee of RTÉ, who awarded it 4 out of 5 stars and commented that "''Speak'' opens with all the raw emotion and teenage angst that you'd expect from an artist of Lohan's age" and that, "while her vocals are not sensational, their gritty edge keeps Lohan more than afloat throughout this album" as well as comparing the album to the early music of Avril Lavigne. Allmusic, however, awarded it 2 out of 5 stars and claimed the album "feels more like a byproduct of an overdriven, overamplified celebrity culture than an actual album". Though primarily a pop album, ''Speak'' was introduced with the single "Rumors". Described by ''Rolling Stone'' as "a bass-heavy, angry club anthem", "Rumors" details Lohan's complaints with the paparazzi and eventually earned a Gold certification in the United States.

While shooting ''Herbie: Fully Loaded'' in 2004, Lohan was hospitalized with a kidney infection brought on by stress in her personal life and of recording her first album while the film was in production, prompting ''Vanity Fair'' to label it Lohan's "first disastrous shoot". The magazine also described how Lohan terminated the promotional tour and was de-emphasized on the movie poster due to "un-Disney-like behavior". Lohan began dating actor Wilmer Valderrama in 2004, guest-starring in an episode of ''That '70s Show'', of which Valderrama was a regular. According to ''Vanity Fair'', the breakup with Valderrama contributed to Lohan's issues during the shooting of ''Herbie: Fully Loaded''.

With ''Mean Girls'', Lohan's public profile was raised significantly and paparazzi began following her. She spent several years living out of hotels in Los Angeles, of which two years were spent at Chateau Marmont. In late 2007, after settling down in more permanent residence, she explained that she spent so much time in hotels because she "didn't want to be alone" but that "it wasn't a way of life ... not very consistent." Lohan has had a series of car accidents that have been widely reported, with minor crashes in August 2004, October 2005, and November 2006, when Lohan suffered minor injuries because a paparazzo who was following her for a photograph hit her car. Police called the crash intentional, but prosecutors said there was not enough evidence to file criminal charges.

2005: ''Herbie: Fully Loaded'' and ''A Little More Personal (Raw)''

Lohan returned to Disney in 2005 for ''Herbie: Fully Loaded,'' the fifth film in the series with the anthropomorphic car Herbie. ''Fully Loaded'' earned $144 million worldwide and received mixed reviews. Stephen Holden of ''The New York Times'' called Lohan "a genuine star who ... seems completely at home on the screen", while James Berardinelli wrote that, "as bright a starlet as she may be, Lohan ends up playing second fiddle to the car." In 2005, Lohan became the first person to have a My Scene celebrity doll released by Mattel. She also voiced herself in the animated direct-to-DVD film ''My Scene Goes Hollywood'', based on the series of dolls.

Lohan's second album, ''A Little More Personal (Raw)'', was released in December 2005, debuting at number 20 on the Billboard 200 chart, falling under the top 100 within six weeks. Lohan cowrote six of the twelve songs on the album. ''Slant Magazine'' called the album "contrived ... for all the so-called weighty subject matter, there's not much meat on these bones." The album was certified Gold in early 2006. The music video for the album's first single, "Confessions of a Broken Heart (Daughter to Father)", was directed by Lohan and featured the acting debut of her sister, Ali Lohan. The video was a dramatization of the pain Lohan says her family has suffered at the hands of her father. It was Lohan's first song to chart on the ''Billboard Hot 100'', peaking at number 57.

Lohan's parents legally separated in December 2005 and finalized their divorce in 2007. Lohan spoke in 2007 about her childhood: "I feel like a second parent in the sense that I helped raise my family...I was put between my mother and father a lot. Well, I would put myself between them to try and keep the peace, and I felt good doing that." Despite the conflicts, Lohan calls herself "a family girl" and has spoken very fondly of her family, including her father. However, in 2007 and again in 2008 she stated that she was no longer in contact with him, describing his unpredictable behavior as hard to deal with. In November 2009, her father released recordings of private phone calls with and about Lohan to the media. She commented on Twitter: "I haven't had a real relationship w/Michael Sr. in years."

Lohan's next widely released film, the romantic comedy ''Just My Luck'', opened in May 2006 and, according to ''Variety'', earned Lohan over $7 million. The opening weekend box office takings of $5.7 million "broke lead actress Lindsay Lohan's winning streak" according to Brandon Gray. The film received poor reviews and earned Lohan her first Golden Raspberry nomination for worst actress.

2006–07: Independent movies and career interruptions

Following ''Just My Luck'', Lohan focused on smaller roles in more mature, independent movies. Robert Altman's ensemble comedy ''A Prairie Home Companion'', in which Lohan co-stars with Meryl Streep and Lily Tomlin, had a limited release in June 2006. Peter Travers wrote for ''Rolling Stone'' that "Lohan rises to the occasion, delivering a rock-the-house version of 'Frankie and Johnny'". Co-star Streep said of Lohan's acting: "She's in command of the art form" and "completely, visibly living in front of the camera". The Emilio Estevez drama ''Bobby'' was released in theaters in November 2006. Lohan received favorable comments for her performance, particularly a scene opposite Sharon Stone. As part of the ''Bobby'' ensemble cast, Lohan was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award and won an award for Ensemble Acting at the Hollywood Film Festival where she also won a Breakout Award for her work in 2006. Lohan's next appearance was in ''Chapter 27'' as a John Lennon fan who befriends Mark David Chapman (Jared Leto) on the day he murders Lennon. Filming finished in early 2006, but was not released until March 2008 due to difficulties in finding a distributor. In May 2007, the drama ''Georgia Rule'', in which Lohan stars alongside Felicity Huffman and Jane Fonda, was released. Owen Gleiberman of ''Entertainment Weekly'' wrote that "Lohan hits a true note of spiteful princess narcissism". During filming in 2006, Lohan was hospitalized, her representative saying "she was overheated and dehydrated". At the time Lohan was going through a breakup with restaurant owner Harry Morton. This contributed to her problems on the set according to ''Allure''. In a letter that was made public, studio executive James G. Robinson called Lohan "irresponsible and unprofessional". He mentioned "various late arrivals and absences from the set" and that "we are well aware that your ongoing all night heavy partying is the real reason for your so-called 'exhaustion'." Co-star Fonda later commented that "when she showed up on the set, she was always great."

In 2006, Lohan attended Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. Lohan, who has suffered from asthma since the age of two, is also a smoker. In early January 2007, production on the film ''I Know Who Killed Me'' was put on hold when Lohan underwent appendix surgery. Later in the month, Lohan admitted herself to the Wonderland Center rehabilitation facility. Lohan checked out on February 16, 2007 after completing a 30-day stay. During the stay she continued shooting the film, returning to the facility at night. Shortly thereafter, Lohan withdrew from a film adaptation of Oscar Wilde's ''A Woman of No Importance'', her publicist stating that Lohan needed to "focus on getting better". Lohan was replaced in ''The Edge of Love'' in April 2007, shortly before filming was to begin, with the director citing "insurance reasons" and Lohan later explaining that she "was going through a really bad time then." In May 2007, Lohan first dated British TV personality Calum Best.

Lohan was then cast in the film ''Poor Things''. On May 26, four days before production was set to start, she was arrested for DUI and subsequently re-entered rehab. The film's producers initially voiced support and production was put on hold. Lohan had lost control of her car and run the vehicle up a curb. Beverly Hills police also found what they preliminarily identified as a "usable" amount of cocaine in her car. After receiving treatment for minor injuries, Lohan was arrested on a misdemeanor charge of driving under the influence of alcohol. She subsequently entered the Promises Treatment Center rehabilitation facility, where she stayed for 45 days. Upon her release to outpatient care, Lohan was voluntarily fitted with a SCRAM bracelet to monitor her sobriety.

On July 24, 2007, three weeks before filming was scheduled to resume on ''Poor Things'', Lohan was arrested for a second DUI and again returned to rehabilitation. Lohan refused a field sobriety test in Santa Monica and was taken to a police station where her blood alcohol level was found to be above the legal limit. While conducting a search, the police found a small amount of cocaine in her pocket. Lohan was booked on a felony charge of possession of cocaine and misdemeanor charges of driving under the influence and driving with a suspended license. In August 2007, Lohan entered Cirque Lodge Treatment Center in Sundance, Utah for a third stint at rehabilitation, staying until discharge on October 5, 2007. Ultimately, ''Hollywood Reporter'' said, she "fell out of" the ''Poor Things'' production. Later in 2007, Lohan dated then snowboarder Riley Giles, whom she met during rehab.

In the wake of her second DUI arrest, Lohan withdrew from a scheduled appearance on ''The Tonight Show with Jay Leno'' in which she had been due to promote ''I Know Who Killed Me'', a low-budget thriller-mystery in which she stars as a stripper with a dual personality. The film premiered to what ''Entertainment Weekly'' called "an abysmal $3.5 million". It earned Lohan a dual Razzie nomination for Worst Actress, with Lohan coming first and second, tying with herself.

Hollywood executives and industry insiders commented that it would be difficult for Lohan to find employment until she could prove that she was sober and reliable, citing possible issues with securing insurance. Robinson, the producer who previously criticized Lohan's work ethic on ''Georgia Rule'', said that he would work with her again if she got the proper medical care, and went on to describe her as "one of the most talented young women in the movie business today."

On August 23, 2007, Lohan pleaded guilty to misdemeanor cocaine use and driving under the influence and was sentenced to one day imprisonment and 10 days' community service. She was also ordered to pay fines and complete an alcohol education program, and was given three years probation. Lohan released a statement in which she said "it is clear to me that my life has become completely unmanageable because I am addicted to alcohol and drugs". On November 15, 2007, Lohan served 84 minutes in jail. A sheriff spokesman cited overcrowding and the nonviolent nature of the crime as reasons for the reduced sentence. The probation was extended by an additional year in October 2009, following several instances in which Lohan failed to attend the court-ordered substance abuse treatment classes.

Following a switch to Universal Motown, Lohan began working on a third album, tentatively titled ''Spirit in the Dark'', in late 2007 and released "Bossy" in May 2008. In November 2008, Lohan stated that work on the new album had stalled and that she wanted to avoid the stress of working on movies and music at the same time. In February 2010, Ne-Yo, with whom Lohan had been collaborating, stated in an interview, "We were doing some stuff and then it just fell off and hasn't got back on. I'm not gonna hold my breath."

2008–09: Television appearances and fashion

In May 2008, Lohan made her first screen appearance since ''I Know Who Killed Me'', on ABC's television series ''Ugly Betty''. She guest starred in four episodes, spanning seasons two and three in 2008, as Kimmie Keegan, an old schoolmate of the protagonist Betty Suarez. Lohan made a cameo appearance in the drug themed music video for the May 2008 N*E*R*D song "Everyone Nose". Lohan has featured in various men's magazines. She was voted No.10 on the list of "100 Sexiest Women" by readers of ''FHM'' in 2005, No.13 in 2006, No.30 in 2007, and No.41 in 2008, while ''Maxim'' placed her third on its "Hot 100" list in 2006 and first in 2007. In a poll by ''The Daily Mirror'' in February 2010, Lohan was voted tenth on a list of "sexiest redheads ever". Lohan has been the face of Jill Stuart, Miu Miu, and Dooney & Bourke, as well as the 2008 Visa Swap British fashion campaign as well as being the face of Italian clothing company Fornarina for its Spring/Summer 2009 campaign. thumb|Lohan named her clothing collection ''[[6126 Collection|6126'' after the birthdate of Marilyn Monroe (pictured) whom Lohan greatly admires]] Lohan has a long-lasting fascination with Marilyn Monroe going back to when she saw ''Niagara'' during ''The Parent Trap'' shoot. In the 2008 ''Spring Fashion'' edition of ''New York'' magazine, Lohan re-created Monroe's final photo shoot, known as ''The Last Sitting'', including nudity, saying that the photo shoot was "an honor". The ''New York Times'' critic Ginia Bellafante found it disturbing, saying "the pictures ask viewers to engage in a kind of mock necrophilia. ... At 21 [Lohan] seems even older than Monroe, who was 36 in the originals ... [and] the photographs bear none of Monroe's fragility". In 2008, Lohan launched a clothes line, whose name ''6126'' was designed to represent Monroe's birth date (June 1, 1926). The line started with leggings, before expanding to a full collection, covering 280 pieces as of April 2010. In April 2009, Lohan released a self-tanning spray under the brand name ''Sevin Nyne'' in collaboration with Sephora. In September 2009, Lohan became an artistic adviser for the French fashion house Emanuel Ungaro; a collection by designer Estrella Archs with Lohan as adviser was presented in October, receiving a "disastrous" reception, according to ''Entertainment Weekly'' and ''New York''. Lohan left the company in March 2010.

During the 2008 US presidential campaign, Lohan offered her services to Barack Obama's election effort, including hosting events aimed at young voters; but her offer was declined. An unnamed source within the Obama campaign told the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' that Lohan was "not exactly the kind of high-profile star who would be a positive for us." She nonetheless posted MySpace blogs with her opinions on the election, urging voters to support Obama, criticizing media coverage of vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin, and describing Palin as homophobic, anti-abortion and anti-environmentalist. Lohan had previously expressed an interest in going to Iraq, during the Iraq War in 2006, on a USO tour with Hillary Clinton. Back in 2004, Lohan stated that she did not like to talk about politics in order to avoid alienating any part of her fanbase.

Lohan dated DJ Samantha Ronson in 2008 and 2009. Lohan co-hosted club events with Ronson and accompanied her when she was DJ-ing. Speaking about her sexual orientation, Lohan has said she is not a lesbian. When asked if she is bisexual, she responded "Maybe. Yeah", adding "I don't want to classify myself." In April 2009, following her breakup with Ronson, Lohan appeared in a skit on the comedy website Funny or Die. The self-deprecating video is a spoof of the personal ads on dating website eHarmony. It was viewed 2.7 million times in the first week and received favorable comments from the media.

In the 2009 comedy ''Labor Pains'', Lohan plays a woman who pretends to be pregnant. During the shoot, Lohan's manager worked with the paparazzi to encourage the media to show her working, as opposed to partying. It was originally planned for a theatrical release, but instead appeared as a TV movie on the ABC Family cable channel in July 2009, "a setback for the star" according to ''Variety''. The premiere received 2.1 million viewers, "better-than-average" for the channel according to E! Online. Joanna Weiss of ''The Boston Globe'' commented that Lohan "looks to be coasting through a part that requires little effort, anyway". Alessandra Stanley of the ''New York Times'' said "this is not a triumphant return of a prodigal child star. ... [''Labor Pains''] never shakes free of the heavy baggage Ms. Lohan brings to the role".

Lohan was a guest judge on US TV style contest ''Project Runway'' sixth season premiere episode, which aired in August 2009.

Also in August 2009, Lohan's home was burglarized by The Bling Ring, a group of fashion-motivated burglars whose ringleader considered Lohan to be their ultimate conquest. Video surveillance of the burglary recorded at Lohan's home played a large role in breaking the case, which ultimately led to the arrests of the group's members.

2010–present

In the aftermath of the Haiti earthquake, Lohan gave fund-raising assistance to the British Red Cross in March 2010 to provide aid for the country. The same month, Lohan commenced legal proceedings in which she sought $100 million from financial services company E-Trade for a television advertisement that Lohan claimed invoked her likeness without her permission. On September 21, 2010, the parties announced they had reached a settlement in the case, the terms of which are confidential. She appeared on British comedy chat show ''Alan Carr: Chatty Man'' on March 11, 2010, during which she spoke about her fashion work and her fascination with Marilyn Monroe, and refused to answer questions from host Alan Carr about her sexuality.

Lohan narrated and presented the BBC Three documentary ''Lindsay Lohan's Indian Journey'' about human trafficking in India. The program was filmed during a week in India in December 2009 and aired in April 2010. An Indian charity group critiziced Lohan for a Twitter post where she appeared to take credit for one of their raids, but the BBC said it was a misinterpretation. A reviewer for ''The Times'' said that rather than highlight trafficking "the spotlight was effectively turned on Lohan and under it she wilted." A review in ''The Independent'' found it "very compelling" and said that the inclusion of Lohan was "definitely not a terrible choice. Just a very, very odd one." Lohan said the experience was "truly humbling" and "I hope my presence in India will bring awareness to the really important issues raised in making this film."

In April 2010 Lohan was cast as adult-film performer Linda Lovelace, star of ''Deep Throat'', in the film ''Inferno''. In November, while Lohan was in court mandated rehab, the offer was withdrawn with one producer saying it was impossible to insure her. The co-owner of Dina Lohan's production company said that Lohan had made the decision to leave the movie: "She was definitely not fired." He also said that she is "100 percent insurable." Lohan appears in one sketch in the movie ''Underground Comedy 2010 ''. She is dressed up as Marilyn Monroe, while still visibly wearing a SCRAM bracelet, and shoots at paparazzi photographers. As of September 2010, the movie was still seeking a distributor.

In May 2010, Lohan did not appear for a scheduled DUI progress report hearing. The judge issued a bench warrant for Lohan's arrest, but rescinded the warrant after Lohan's representatives posted bail. Lohan's lawyer said her passport was stolen while she attended the Cannes Film Festival in France. At a rescheduled hearing on May 24, 2010 Lohan was ordered to attend weekly alcohol education classes, wear an alcohol-monitoring bracelet, refrain from drinking alcohol, and undergo random weekly drug tests to remain free on bail.

In June 2010, Lohan made an appearance on the Bravo television series ''Double Exposure''. She also gave an interview to ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' that month, telling the paper "I'm still young and I'm still learning but that doesn't mean that what they say is true, that I'm getting messed up and all this crazy stuff and that I'm constantly partying or whatever."

At a July 6 probation revocation hearing, the judge determined that Lohan had violated the terms of her probation and sentenced her to 90 days in jail, starting July 20; in addition, the judge ordered Lohan to check into an inpatient rehab program for three months after her release from jail. On July 20, Lohan appeared in court and was taken into custody to begin her jail term. She was released on August 2 after serving 14 days of the sentence. The short term served was due to a policy of early release of non-violent offenders to reduce jail overcrowding. She was immediately taken to an inpatient rehabilitation facility where she was expected to stay another 90 days. However, on August 24 Lohan was released after only 23 days. Her lawyer stated that "the treating doctors at UCLA felt she had done everything required of her there." Lohan continued with mandatory outpatient therapy but was able to resume work. She was ordered to submit to random drug and alcohol screenings and attend psychotherapy and behavior therapy twice a week, as well as five 12-step sessions a week. The judge said that any failure to attend the sessions or to pass the drug tests could result in a 30-day jail sentence. A new hearing was scheduled for November 1, until which time Lohan was required to remain in Los Angeles.

Robert Rodriguez's action exploitation film ''Machete'' opened on September 3, 2010. Lohan filmed her scenes for the movie in August and September 2009. She plays April, the spoiled daughter of a wealthy businessman. Her character takes drugs, is naked in much of her appearance and later dons a nuns habit while toting a machine gun. ''The Washington Post'' described Lohan's character as "a campier, trampier version of herself – or at least her tabloid image". Premiere.com said she was "terrible" while ''Variety'' called it "her best work in some time." Eric D. Snider from Film.com said all three main actresses in the film did "laughably flat performances" but also questioned if it was due to Rodriguez's direction. Because of her rehabilitation and legal engagements Lohan did not participate in promotion of the movie or appear at the L.A. premiere.

On September 24 Lohan's probation was revoked following a failed drug test. She spent part of the day in jail before being released on bail. A few days later she entered the Betty Ford Center, a drug and alcohol treatment center, where she remained on court order for three months until early January 2011.

On February 9, 2011, Lohan was charged with the theft of a necklace reported stolen from a jewelry store in January. She was sentenced to 120 days in prison and 480 hours of community service for misdemeanor theft and probation violation, to which she pled no contest. Due to jail overcrowding, Lohan served the sentence under house arrest, wearing a tracking ankle monitor, for 35 days between May 26 and June 29. While under house arrest, Lohan failed a random alcohol test. A judge decided it did not constitute a probation violation and Lohan would receive no additional punishment.

In April 2011, it was announced that Lohan has signed on to appear opposite John Travolta in the upcoming movie ''Gotti: Three Generations''. She was cast to play Kim Gotti, wife of New York City mobster John Gotti Jr.. Production is planned to start in fall 2011. Lohan is also set to appear in ''Mob Street'' from the same production team, based on a screenplay by Chazz Palminteri.

Filmography

+ Film roles
Year	Title	Role	Notes
1998		Hallie Parker / Annie James	Remake of the 1961 film of The Parent Trap (1961 film)
2000	''[[Life-Size''	Casey Stuart	Television film
2002	''Get a Clue''	Alexandra "Lexy" Gold	Disney Channel Original Movie
2003		Anna Coleman	Remake MTV Movie Award for Breakthrough Female Performance Teen Choice Award for Choice Hissy Fit Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Breakout Star Nominated—Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Feature Film – Leading Young Actress
2004	''Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen''	Mary Elizabeth "Lola" Cep
2004	''Mean Girls''	Cady Heron	MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Team Teen Choice Award for Choice Actress – Comedy Teen Choice Award for Choice Blush Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Breakout Star Nominated—Best Young ActressNominated—Kids Choice Award for Favorite Movie Actress Nominated—Teen Choice Award for Choice Chemistry Nominated—Teen Choice Award for Choice Liar
2005	''Herbie: Fully Loaded''	Maggie Peyton	Kids Choice Awards
2006		Ashley Albright	Nominated—[[Teen Choice Awards
2006		Lola Johnson
2006	''[[The Holiday''	Herself	Cameo appearance
2006		Diane Howser
2007	''Georgia Rule''	Rachel Wilcox
2007	''I Know Who Killed Me''	Aubrey Flemming / Dakota Moss
2008	''Chapter 27''	Jude Hanson
2009	''Labor Pains''	Thea Clayhill	ABC Family Original Movie
2010		April Booth
2011	''Underground Comedy''	Marilyn

+ Television
! Year	! Title	! Role	Notes
1996		Alli Fowler	Soap Opera
2000		Rose Midler	"Pilot" (Season 1, Episode 1)
2004	''King of the Hill''	Jenny Medina	"Talking Shop" (Season 8, Episode 22)
2005	''That '70s Show''	Danielle
2008	''Ugly Betty''	Kimmie Keegan	"[[Jump (Ugly Betty)

Discography

''Speak'' (2004)

''A Little More Personal (Raw)'' (2005)

Awards

References

; General

; Specific

External links

Category:1986 births Category:Living people Category:20th-century actors Category:21st-century actors Category:Actors from New York Category:American child actors Category:American child singers Category:American documentary filmmakers Category:American female models Category:American female singers Category:American film actors Category:American musicians of Irish descent Category:American musicians of Italian descent Category:American people of Italian descent Category:American pop singers Category:American pop singer-songwriters Category:American soap opera actors Category:American television actors Category:Motown artists Category:Musicians from New York City Category:People from Hempstead (town), New York Category:People from Suffolk County, New York Category:People self-identifying as alcoholics Category:People self-identifying as substance abusers Category:Universal Records artists

ar:ليندزي لوهان zh-min-nan:Lindsay Lohan bg:Линдзи Лоън ca:Lindsay Lohan cs:Lindsay Lohan cy:Lindsay Lohan da:Lindsay Lohan de:Lindsay Lohan et:Lindsay Lohan el:Λίντσεϊ Λόχαν es:Lindsay Lohan eo:Lindsay Lohan eu:Lindsay Lohan fa:لیندزی لوهان fr:Lindsay Lohan ga:Lindsay Lohan gl:Lindsay Lohan ko:린지 로한 hy:Լինդսի Լոհան hi:लिंडसे लोहान hr:Lindsay Lohan ilo:Lindsay Lohan id:Lindsay Lohan is:Lindsay Lohan it:Lindsay Lohan he:לינדזי לוהן jv:Lindsay Lohan kn:ಲಿಂಡ್ಸೇ ಡೀ ಲೋಹಾನ್ csb:Lindsay Lohan lv:Lindsija Loena lb:Lindsay Lohan lt:Lindsay Lohan hu:Lindsay Lohan mr:लिंडसे लोहान ms:Lindsay Lohan nl:Lindsay Lohan ja:リンジー・ローハン no:Lindsay Lohan pl:Lindsay Lohan pt:Lindsay Lohan ro:Lindsay Lohan ru:Лохан, Линдсей sah:Линдсэй Лоһан sq:Lindsay Lohan simple:Lindsay Lohan sl:Lindsay Lohan sr:Линдси Лоан fi:Lindsay Lohan sv:Lindsay Lohan tl:Lindsay Lohan ta:லிண்ட்சே லோகன் te:లిండ్సే లోహాన్ th:ลินด์ซีย์ โลแฮน tr:Lindsay Lohan uk:Ліндсі Лоан vi:Lindsay Lohan zh:琳賽·蘿涵

name	Lindsay Wagner
birthname	Lindsay Jean Wagner
birth date	June 22, 1949
birth place	Los Angeles, California, U.S.
yearsactive	1971–present
occupation	Actress
spouse	Allan Rider (1971–1973)Michael Brandon(1976–1979)Henry Kingi (1981–1984)Lawrence Mortorff(1990–1993) }}

Lindsay Jean Wagner (born June 22, 1949) is an American actress. She is probably most widely known for her portrayal of Jaime Sommers in the 1970s television series ''The Bionic Woman'' (for which she won an Emmy award), though she has maintained a lengthy career in a variety of other film and television productions since.

Early life

Wagner was born in Los Angeles, California, the daughter of Marilyn Louise (née Thrasher) and William Nowels Wagner. When she was seven years old, her parents divorced and her mother moved with her to the northeast Los Angeles neighborhood of Eagle Rock, near Pasadena. Another move with her mother and stepfather (Ted Ball) brought her to Portland, Oregon, where she attended David Douglas High School and appeared in a number of school plays. She studied at the University of Oregon.

Career

Wagner worked as a model in Los Angeles, and gained some television experience by appearing as a hostess in ''Playboy After Dark''. Her debut in prime-time network television was in a 1971 episode of ''Adam-12''. However, it was not until she contacted a friend at Universal Studios and was cast in a small part in ''Marcus Welby, M.D.'' that her acting career gained momentum. Her appearances helped her win roles in the films ''Two People'' and ''The Paper Chase''. Wagner appeared in a total of five episodes of ''Marcus Welby, M.D.'' series between 1971–75, as well as in a two-show guest role in ''The Rockford Files''.

In 1975, Wagner played the role of Jaime Sommers, a former tennis pro who was the childhood sweetheart of ''Six Million Dollar Man'', Steve Austin (played by Lee Majors). In a two-part episode entitled "The Bionic Woman", Jaime was critically injured in a skydiving accident and, at Steve's request due to his love for her, she was equipped with bionic implants similar to his own (with the exception of his bionic eye, as Jaime was equipped with a bionic ear instead). Unfortunately, Jaime's body rejected her new bionics which ultimately lead to her death. According to Kenneth Johnson, interviewed for "Bionic Beginnings", a featurette included in the 2010 DVD release of ''The Bionic Woman'' Season 1, Wagner was cast in the role based upon her appearance on ''The Rockford Files''.

This was intended to be Wagner's last role under her Universal contract, but public response to the character was so overwhelming that Jaime was "brought back to life", first in a two-part episode entitled "The Return of the Bionic Woman" in ''The Six Million Dollar Man'' and soon later she got her own spin-off series, ''The Bionic Woman'' (it was discovered that Jaime hadn't really died but had been put into cryogenic suspension until she could be cured). Like Steve, Jaime became an agent for the U.S. Government agency, the O.S.I., though, suffering from amnesia, she could not remember her love for Steve. However, the two would team up for several crossover episodes throughout the series' run. The role earned Wagner an Emmy Award for "Best Actress in a Dramatic Role" in 1977.

Following the cancellation of ''The Bionic Woman'' in 1978, Wagner continued to act, predominantly in television mini-series and made-for-TV movies. These included the highly rated 1980 mini-series ''Scruples'', as well as three made-for-TV ''Bionic'' reunion movies with Lee Majors between 1987 and 1994. Also in the 1980s, Wagner co-starred alongside Sylvester Stallone as his ex-wife in his 1981 movie ''Nighthawks'' and starred in two more weekly television series; ''Jessie'' (1984) and ''A Peaceable Kingdom'' (1989), though both of these were short-lived. In 1983, she also appeared in one episode of Lee Major's series, ''The Fall Guy''.

Wagner continued to act in the 1990s and 2000s, though in less prominent roles, such as a small part in the action movie ''Ricochet'' (1991). Her most recent projects have included the 2005 telemovie, ''Thicker than Water'' with Melissa Gilbert, ''Buckaroo: The Movie'' (2005), and ''Four Extraordinary Women'' (2006). Wagner also appeared as a guest star in Warehouse 13 (2010) on the SYFY channel.

In 1987, Wagner wrote a series of books with Robert M. Klein about using acupressure to achieve results akin to a surgical facelift. Wagner appeared in commercials as a spokesperson for Ford Motor Company and also appears in infomercials for Select Comfort's "Sleep Number" beds.

More recently, Wagner has given seminars and workshops for her self-help therapy, "Quiet the Mind & Open the Heart", which promotes spirituality and meditation. In 2010, she reconnected with many ''Bionic Woman'' fans by participating in interviews and featurettes included in the long-delayed North American DVD releases of ''The Bionic Woman'' and the 2011 release of ''The Six Million Dollar Man''.

Personal life

Prior to being married, Wagner lived with Capt. Daniel M. Yoder (USAF), until he went to Vietnam. She has been married four times. From 1971–73, she was married to music publisher Allan Rider. From 1976–79, she was married to actor Michael Brandon. In 1981, she married stuntman Henry Kingi whom she met on the set of ''The Bionic Woman''. Wagner had two sons with Kingi; Dorian (b. 1982) and Alex (b. 1986), but divorced soon after. Wagner married TV producer Lawrence Mortorff in 1990, but they divorced a couple of years later.

Wagner at one time was related to ''Dallas'' star Linda Gray, as Gray was once married to Wagner's uncle, Ed Thrasher. Wagner and Gray also played romantic rivals in the television movie ''The Two Worlds of Jenny Logan'' (1979).

Wagner is on the board of directors of the Teen Talking Circles Project (formerly The Daughters Sisters Project) and is an active supporter of Girls Talking Circles.

Filmography

+ Film
! Year	! Title	! Role	Notes
1973	''Two People''	Deirdre McCluskey
1973	''''	Susan Fields
1976	''Second Wind''	Linda
1981		Irene
1981		Olivia
1985	''Martin's Day''	Dr. Mennen
1991		DA Priscilla Brimleigh
1998	''Frog and Wombat''	Sydney Parker
2003	''''	Penelope Audrey
2005	''Buckaroo: The Movie''	Ms. Ainsley
2006	''''	Connie Zirpollo
2008	''Billy: The Early Years''	Morrow Graham

+ Television
! Year	! Title	! Role	Notes
1971	''Adam-12''	Jenny Carson	Episode: "Million Dollar Buff"
1971	''''	Margie Holland	Episode: "Disaster on Turner Street"
1971	''''	Stella Bowers	Episode: "In Defense of Ellen McKay"
1971		Laurie Meyers	Episode: "The Combatants"
1971	''Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law''	Diana Oliver	Episode: "Until Proven Innocent"
1971-1975	''Marcus Welby, M.D.''	Various	5 episodes
1971	''Rod Serling's Night Gallery''	Nurse	Episode: "The Diary"
1972	''Rod Serling's Night Gallery''	Girl	1 episode
1972	''O'Hara, U.S. Treasury''	Edie Lang	Episode: "Operation: XW-1"
1972	''''	Laurie Peale	Episode: "Dark Journey"
1974	''''	Sara Butler	Episode: "Backlash of the Hunter"
1975	''''	Sara Butler	Episode: "Aura Lee, Farewell"
1975-1976	''''	Jaime Sommers	10 episodes
1976	''Whodunnit?''	Panellist	Episode: "Future Imperfect"
1976-1978	''''		57 episodes
1979	''''	Meg Laurel	TV movie
1979	''''	Jennie Logan	TV movie
1980		Billy Ikehorn	TV miniseries
1981	''Callie & Son''	Callie Bordeaux	TV movie
1982	''Memories Never Die''	Joanne Tilford	TV movie
1983	''I Want to Live''	Barbara Graham	TV movie
1983	''''	Mary Connors	Episode: "Devil's Island"
1983		Francesca Valenski	TV movie
1983	''Two Kinds of Love''	Susan Farley	TV movie
1984	''Jessie''	Dr. Jessie Hayden	TV movie
1984	''Passions''	Nina Simon	TV movie
1984	''Jessie''	Dr. Jessie Hayden	10 episodes
1985	''''	Claire Fielding	TV movie
1985	''This Child Is Mine''	Bonnie Wilkerson	TV movie
1986	''Child's Cry''	Joanne Van Buren	TV movie
1986	''Young Again''	Laura Gordon	TV movie
1986	''Kate & Allie''	Julia	Episode: "Late Bloomer"
1986	''Convicted''	Martha Forbes	TV movie
1987	''Stranger in My Bed''	Beverly Slater	TV movie
1987	''''	Jaime Sommers	TV movie
1987	''Student Exchange''	Principal	TV movie
1988	''Evil in Clear River''	Kate McKinnon	TV movie
1988	''Alfred Hitchcock Presents''	Susan Forrester	Episode: "Prism"
1988	''''	Uli Derickson	TV movie
1988	''Nightmare at Bitter Creek''	Nita Daniels	TV movie
1988	''Scandals''	Host	TV movie
1988	''Police Story: Burnout''	Det. Sidney Shannon	TV movie
1989	''From the Dead of the Night''	Joanna	TV movie
1989	''Voice of the Heart''	Katharine Tempest	TV movie
1989	''Bionic Showdown: The Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman''	Jaime Sommers	TV movie
1989	''''	Rebecca Cafferty	12 episodes
1990	''Shattered Dreams''	Charlotte Fedders	TV movie
1990	''Babies''	Yvonne	TV movie
1991	''Fire in the Dark''	Janet	TV movie
1992	''She Woke Up''	Claudia Parr	TV movie
1992	''Treacherous Crossing''	Lindsey Thompson Gates	TV movie
1992	''Against All Odds''	Host	TV series
1992	''To Be the Best''	Paula O'Neill	TV movie
1992	''''	Holly	TV movie
1993	''Nurses on the Line: The Crash of Flight 7''	Elizabeth Hahn	TV movie
1994	''Men Who Hate Women & the Women Who Love Them''	Host	TV movie
1994		Daphne Fields	TV movie
1994	''Bionic Ever After?''	Jaime Sommers	TV movie
1995	''Fighting for My Daughter''	Kate Kerner	TV movie
1996	''Sins of Silence''	Molly McKinley	TV movie
1996	''''	Raeanne Gilbaine	TV movie
1997	''Contagious''	Dr. Hannah Cole	TV movie
1997	''Their Second Chance''	Barbara	TV movie
1998	''Voyage of Terror''	Dr. Stephanie Tauber	TV movie
2002	''''	Agatha B.	Episode: "Farewell My Lovelies"
2005		Jess Jarrett	TV movie
2006	''Four Extraordinary Women''	Anne	TV movie
2010-2011	''Warehouse 13''	Dr. Vanessa Calder	Episode: "For the Team" Episode: "Buried"Episode: "Love Sick"
2011	''Alphas''	Dr. Vanessa Calder	Episode: "Never Let Me Go"

Books

''High Road to Health: A Vegetarian Cookbook'' by Lindsay Wagner and Ariane Spade (1994) ISBN 0-671-87277-X

''Lindsay Wagner's New Beauty: The Acupressure Facelift'' by Lindsay Wagner and Robert M. Klein (1987) ISBN 0-13-536806-5

''30-Day Natural Face Lift Program'' by Lindsay Wagner and Robert M. Klein (1988) ISBN 0-86188-779-4

References

External links

Lindsay Wagner's Official Fan Club

Fanland of Lindsay Wagner

http://www.lindsaywagner.com

http://www.peacemakerscommunity.com/

The Bionic Woman Files

http://www.lindsaywagnerinternational.com

Category:American film actors Category:American television actors Category:People from Los Angeles, California Category:People from Portland, Oregon Category:1949 births Category:Living people

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