Coordinates | 54°4′23″N22°3′26″N |
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Name | King Jammy |
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Background | non_performing_personnel |
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Born | |
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Died | |
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Origin | Montego Bay |
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Genre | Reggae, Dub music |
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Occupation | Producer |
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Lloyd James, (born in 1947, Montego Bay, Jamaica), better known as Prince Jammy or King Jammy, is a dub mixer and record producer.
Biography
After earning money from building amplifiers and repairing electrical equipment from his mother's house in
Waterhouse in the late 1960s, he started his own
sound system. He also built equipment for other local systems.
After leaving Jamaica to work in
Canada for a few years in the early 1970s, he returned to Kingston in 1976 and set up his own studio at his in-laws' home in Waterhouse,
and released a couple of
Yabby You productions.
When
Phillip Smart left
King Tubby's team to work in
New York, Jammy replaced him, getting to work with the likes of
Bunny Lee and Yabby You.
For the first few years of his career, Jammy almost exclusively made Dub. In the late 1970s he began to release his own productions, including the debut album from
Black Uhuru in 1977.
In the 1980s, he became one of the most influential producers of
dancehall music. His biggest hit was 1985's "Under Me
Sleng Teng" by
Wayne Smith, with an entirely-digital rhythm
hook. Many credit this song as being the first "
Digital rhythm" in reggae, leading to the modern
dancehall era. Jammy's productions and sound system dominated reggae music for the remainder of the 1980s and into the 1990s.
He continues to work as a producer, working with some of today's top Jamaican artists, including
Sizzla.
References
Partial discography
Solo records or records with co-billing
1975
His Majestys Dub (Prince Jammy v. King Tubby)
1979
Fatman Dub Contest (Crucial Bunny Vs Prince Jammy)
Kamikazi Dub
Harder Na Rass (The Rass-es Band & Prince Jammy)
1980
Fatman vrs. Shaka In A Dub Conference
Big Showdown (Scientist v. Prince Jammy)....Jammy mixed rounds 2,4,6,8, and 10.
1981
First, Second And Third Generation Of Dub (King Tubby & Prince Jammy & Scientist)
Strictly Dub
1982
Uhuru In Dub (Black Uhuru & Prince Jammy)
Prince Jammy Destroys The Invaders
Dub Landing Vol: 2 (Scientist & Prince Jammy)
1983
Dub Culture
Osbourne In Dub
Scientist & Jammy Strike Back (Scientist & Jammy)
Compilations
Dub Gone 2 Crazy [King Tubby & Prince Jammy - 1975-79]
Dub The Old Fashioned Way [Lee Perry & Prince Jammy - 197X]
Dubwise Revolution [King Tubby & Prince Jammy & Scientist - 197X]
The Rhythm King [Prince Jammy & Various Artists - 198X]
Umoja - 20th Century DEBwise [Dennis Brown Presents Prince Jammy - 1978]
Appearances on various artist compilations
Big Showdown
:#Round 2
:#Round 4
:#Round 6
:#Round 8
:#Round 10
Black Black Minds
:#Peace And Rest Version
:#How Long Version
:#Keep On Trying Version
Bunny Lee Meets King Tubby & Aggrovators
:#Channel One A Boy
Creation Rockers
:#You're No Good
Don Letts Presents The Mighty Trojan Sound
:# Out Of Order
Dub Chill Out
:#Slow Motion Dub
:#Black And White Dub
:#Dub It In The Dancehall Dub
:#Jump Song Dub
Dub Massive Chapter 1
:#Out Of Order
:#Fist Of Fury
Dub Massive Chapter 2
:#Throne Of Blood
:#Shaolin Temple
Dub Sessions
:#Dub Investigation
:#Brothers Of The Blade
Dubwise & Otherwise
:#Wreck Up A Version
Fat Man Dub Contest
:#Jammy A No Fool
:#Jammy's On The Move
:#Jammy's A Shine
:#Jammy's A Satta
Fatman Presents Twin Spin Vol I
:#Second Generation
First, Second And Third Generation Of Dub
:#Second Generation
:#On The Scene
Flashing Echo
:#Fist Of Fury
:#Jammin For Survival
:#Out Of Order Dub
Haul & Pull Up Selecta
:#You're No Good (12'')
:#Jammin' For Survival (12'')
Heavyweight Sound
:#Problems Dub
In Fine Style
:#A Useful Version
King Jammy In Roots
:#Slaughterhouse Five
:#Born Free (Extended Mix)
:#Youth Man Dub
Kung Fu !
:#Shaolin Temple
:#Throne Of Blood
:#Fist Of Fury
Punky Reggae Party
Run It Red
:#Chapter Of Money
:#Dub Ites Green & Gold
:#Higher Ranking
:#A Stalawatt Version
:#Mr. Bassie Dub
:#Music Dub
Scratchy Sounds
:#Brothers of the Blade
Straight To I Roy Head
:#Channel One A Boy
The Crowning Of Prince Jammy
:#Life Is A Moment In Space
:#The Crowning Of Prince Jammy
:#Return Of Jammy's Hi-Fi
The Trojan Story Vol 1&2
:#Throne Of Blood
Third World Disco Vol 1
:# Love Can Conquer
This Is Crucial Reggae Dub
:#Throne Of Blood
Trojan 12" Box Set
:#You’re No Good
:#Born Free
Trojan Dub Box Set Volume 2
:#Fist Of Fury
:#Throne Of Blood
:#Shaolin Temple
Under Me Sleng Teng Extravaganza
:#Sweet Teng
X-Ray Music
:#Step It Up In Dub
:#Dub There
:#The Champion Version
:#Dub Is My Occupation
Albums produced
Anthony Johnson - A Yah We Deh [1985]
Barry Brown - King Jammy Presents Barry Brown [1980]
Barry Brown - Showcase [1980]
Black Crucial - Mr. Sonny [1985]
Black Sounds Uhro - Love Crisis [1977]
Black Uhuru - Black Sounds Of Freedom [1981]
Black Uhuru & Prince Jammy - Uhuru In Dub [1982]
Cocoa Tea - The Marshall [1985]
Dennis Brown - History [1985]
Dennis Brown - Slow Down [1985]
Errol Holt - Vision Of Africa [1978]
Frankie Paul - Sara [1987]
Frankie Paul & Michael Palmer - Double Trouble [1985]
Half Pint - Money Man Skank [1984]
Half Pint - One In A Million [1984]
Kruxial Selecta- Long inna Time (1986)
Horace Andy - Haul And Jack Up [1987]
Hortense Ellis - Reflections [1979]
Hugh Mundell Featuring Lacksley Castell - Jah Fire [1980]
Johnny Osbourne - Folly Ranking [1980]
Johnny Osbourne - Mr Body Bye [198X]
Johnny Osbourne - Musical Chopper [1983]
Johnny Osbourne - Water Pumping [1983]
Jolly Brothers - Consciousness [1979]
Junior Reid - Boom Shack A Lack [1985]
King Tubby & Prince Jammy & Scientist - Dubwise Revolution [197X]
Leroy Smart - She Just A Draw Card [1982]
Leroy Smart - Showcase [1985]
Leroy Smart - We Rule Everytime [1985]
Little John - Clarks Booty [1985]
Michael Palmer - I'm So Attractive [1985]
Natural Vibes - Life Hard A Yard [1982]
Niccademos - Dance Hall Style [1982]
Noel Phillips - Youth Man Vibrations [1981]
Peter Yellow - Hot [1982]
Prince Jammy - Kamikazi Dub [1979]
Prince Jammy - Osbourne In Dub [1983]
Prince Jammy - Prince Jammy Destroys The Invaders [1982]
Prince Jammy - Strictly Dub [1981]
Prince Jammy & Various Artists - The Rhythm King [198X]
Sugar Minott - A Touch Of Class [1985]
Sugar Minott - Bitter Sweet [1979]
Tonto Irie - Jammy's Possee [198X]
Travellers - Black Black Minds [1977]
U Black - Westbound Thing A Swing [1977]
U Brown - Mr Brown Something [1978]
U Brown vs Peter Yellow - DJ Confrontation [1982]
Various Artists - 10 To 1 [1985]
Various Artists - 1985 Master Mega Hits [1985]
Various Artists - 1985 Master Mega Hits Vol 2 [1985]
Various Artists - King Jammy - A Man And His Music Vol 1 [197X-8X]
Various Artists - King Jammy - A Man And His Music Vol 2 [198X]
Various Artists - King Jammy - A Man And His Music Vol 3 [198X]
Various Artists - King Jammy In Roots [197X-8X]
Various Artists - King Jammy's At Channel 1 [1977-79]
Various Artists - Prince Jammy Presents Vol 1 [1986]
Various Artists - Superstar Hit Parade [1986]
Various Artists - Under Me Sleng Teng Extravaganza [1985]
Wayne Smith - Smoker Super [1985]
Wayne Smith - Under Me Sleg Teng [1985]
Wayne Smith - Youthman Skanking [1982]
Ween - Friends EP (only track #4 "King Billy")
Albums engineered and/or mixed
Agrovators - Kaya Dub [1977]
Alton Ellis - Many Moods Of Alton Ellis [1978-80]
Alton Ellis & Heptones - Alton Ellis Sings, Heptones Harmonise [1978-80]
Augustus Pablo - El Rocker's [1972-75]
Augustus Pablo - Rockers Meets King Tubby In A Fire House [1980]
Augustus Pablo - Original Rockers [1972-75]
Barrington Levy - Englishman [1979]
Barrington Levy - Englishman - Robin Hood [1979-80]
Barry Brown - King Jammy Presents Barry Brown [1980]
Barry Brown - The Best Of Barry Brown [197X]
Barry Brown Meets Cornell Campbell - Barry Brown Meets Cornell Campbell [197X]
Bim Sherman - Ghetto Dub [1988]
Bim Sherman Meets Horace Andy And U Black - In A Rub A Dub Style [1982]
Black Sounds Uhro - Love Crisis [1977]
Black Uhuru - Black Sounds Of Freedom [1981]
Black Uhuru & Prince Jammy - Uhuru In Dub [1982]
Carl Harvey - Ecstasy Of Mankind [1978]
Carlton Patterson & King Tubby - Psalms Of Drums [197X]
Cornell Campbell - Boxing [1982]
Cornell Campbell - Follow Instructions [1983]
Cornell Campbell - Turn Back The Hands Of Time [1977]
Creation Rebel - Close Encounters Of The Third World [1978]
Crucial Bunny Vs Prince Jammy - Fat Man Dub Contest [1979]
DEB Music Players - 20th Century DEB-Wise [1978]
David Jahson - Natty Chase The Barber [1978]
Delroy Wilson - Go Away Dream [1982]
Dennis Brown - Slow Down [1985]
Dennis Brown Presents Prince Jammy - Umoja - 20th Century DEBwise [1978]
Dillinger - Cornbread [1978]
Earl "Chinna" Smith - Sticky Fingers [1977]
Eek A Mouse - Wa Do Dem [1981]
Frankie Paul & Michael Palmer - Double Trouble [1985]
Gregory Isaacs - Slum In Dub [1978]
Half Pint - One In A Million [1984]
Horace Andy - In The Light / In The Light Dub [1977]
Hortense Ellis - Jamaica's First Lady Of Songs [1977]
Hugh Mundell Featuring Lacksley Castell - Jah Fire [1980]
I Roy - Can't Conquer Rasta [1976]
Jah Frankie Jones - Satta An Praise Jah [1977]
Jah Lloyd - Black Moses [1979]
Jah Stitch - Original Ragga Muffin [1975-77]
Johnny Clarke - Don't Stay Out Late [1977]
Johnny Clarke - Dread Natty Congo [1977]
Johnny Clarke - Sweet Conversation [1977]
Johnny Osbourne - Folly Ranking [1980]
Johnny Osbourne - Musical Chopper [1983]
Johnny Osbourne - Water Pumping [1983]
Junior Reid - Boom Shack A Lack [1985]
Keith Hudson - Rasta Communication [1978]
King Tubby - Dub Gone Crazy [1975-79]
King Tubby - Dub Like Dirt [1975-77]
King Tubby - Majestic Dub [197X]
King Tubby's And The Agrovators - Dubbing In The Back Yard [1982]
King Tubby & Aggrovators - Shalom Dub [1975]
King Tubby & Prince Jammy - Dub Gone 2 Crazy [1975-79]
King Tubby & Prince Jammy & Scientist - First, Second And Third Generation Of Dub [1981]
Leroy Smart - Reggae Showcase Vol 1 [197X]
Leroy Smart - Superstar [1977]
Leroy Smart - Superstar [1976]
Linval Thompson & Wayne Jarrett & Ranking Trevor - Train To Zion Dub [1981]
Lord Sassafrass - Horse Man Connection [1982]
Michael Prophet - Serious Reasoning [1980]
Mikey Dread - African Anthem [1979]
Mikey Dread - Dread At The Controls [1979]
Mother Liza With Kojak - Chant Down Babylon [198X]
Noel Phillips - Youth Man Vibrations [1981]
Paragons - Heaven & Earth [197X]
Paragons - Now [1982]
Pat Kelly - One Man Stand [1979]
Peter Yellow - Hot [1982]
Prince Far I - Cry Tuff Dub Encounter II [1979]
Prince Hammer - World War Dub Part 1 [1979]
Prince Jammy - Dub Culture [1983]
Prince Jammy - Fatman vrs. Shaka In A Dub Conference [1980]
Prince Jammy - Kamikazi Dub [1979]
Prince Jammy - Prince Jammy Destroys The Invaders [1982]
Prince Jammy - Strictly Dub [1981]
Revolutionaries - Goldmine Dub [1979]
Rockers All Stars - Chanting Dub With The Help Of The Father [1978]
Rod Taylor - Ethiopians Kings [1975-80]
Scientist - Heavy Metal Dub [1982]
Scientist & Jammy - Scientist & Jammy Strike Back [1983]
Scientist & Prince Jammie - Dub Landing Vol: 2 [1982]
Sly & Robbie - Raiders Of The Lost Dub [1981]
Sly And The Revolutionaries With Jah Thomas - Black Ash Dub [1980]
Sugar Minott - Bitter Sweet [1979]
Sugar Minott - Black Roots [1980]
Sugar Minott - Ghetto-ology [1979]
Tappa Zukie - Escape From Hell [1977]
Tappa Zukie - Tapper Roots [1978]
The Agrovators - Jammies In Lion Dub Style [1978]
The Rass-es Band & Prince Jammy - Harder Na Rass [1979]
Tommy McCook - Blazing Horns - Tenor In Roots [1976-78]
Tommy McCook & Bobby Ellis - Blazing Horns [1977]
Travellers - Black Black Minds [1977]
Trinity - Dreadlocks Satisfaction [1978]
U Brown - Mr Brown Something [1978]
Uniques - Showcase [1978]
Various Artists - Superstar Hit Parade [1986]
Wayne Smith - Smoker Super [1985]
Wayne Smith - Youthman Skanking [1982]
Ween - Friends EP (only track #4 "King Billy")
Yabby U - Jah Jah Way [1980]
Yabby You - Beware [1978]
Yabby You - Dub It To The Top [1976-79]
Yabby You & Various Artists - Jesus Dread [1972-77]
As an arranger
Black Crucial - Mr. Sonny [1985]
Black Sounds Uhro - Love Crisis [1977]
Dennis Brown - History [1985]
Dennis Brown - Slow Down [1985]
Johnny Osbourne - Folly Ranking [1980]
Noel Phillips - Youth Man Vibrations [1981]
The Agrovators - Jammies In Lion Dub Style [1978]
As a percussionist
Dennis Brown - Slow Down [1985]
Johnny Osbourne - Water Pumping [1983]
In popular culture
Madison, Wisconsin based MC Rocco Bulmer released a mix tape called Rocco Bulmer Destroys The Invaders using the instrumental tracks from Prince Jammy Destroys The Invaders.
External links
Interview part 1 April 9, 2007 on 1Xtra; 60 minutes. (RealPlayer)
Interview part 2 April 9, 2007 on 1Xtra; 27 minutes. (RealPlayer)
Tunes produced by King Jammy at Frenkieh.com Riddim Database
Category:1947 births
Category:Dancehall musicians
Category:Dub musicians
Category:Jamaican record producers
Category:Jamaican reggae musicians
Category:People from Montego Bay
Category:Living people