The 2006 Open Gaz de France was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 14th edition of the Open Gaz de France and was part of Tier II of the 2006 WTA Tour. The tournament took place at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris in France from February 6 through February 12, 2006. Amélie Mauresmo won the singles title.
Amélie Mauresmo defeated
Mary Pierce 6–1, 7–6(7–2)
Émilie Loit /
Květa Peschke defeated
Cara Black /
Rennae Stubbs 7–6(7–5), 6–4
The 2005 Open Gaz de France was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris in France that was part of Tier II of the 2005 WTA Tour. The tournament was held from February 7 through February 13, 2005.
Dinara Safina defeated
Amélie Mauresmo 6–4, 2–6, 6–3
Iveta Benešová /
Květa Peschke defeated
Anabel Medina Garrigues /
Dinara Safina 6–2, 2–6, 6–2
The 2002 Open Gaz de France was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris in France that was part of Tier II of the 2002 WTA Tour. It was the tenth edition of the tournament and was held from February 4 through February 9, 2002. Venus Williams won the singles title.
Venus Williams defeated
Jelena Dokić by Walkover
Nathalie Dechy /
Meilen Tu defeated
Elena Dementieva /
Janette Husárová by Walkover
Gaz de France (GDF) was a French company which produced, transported and sold natural gas around the world, especially in France, its main market. The company was also particularly active in Belgium, the United Kingdom, Germany, and other European countries. Through its part-owned Belgian subsidiary SPE it was also involved in nuclear power generation. The company conducted a merger of equals with fellow utility company Suez on 22 July 2008 to form GDF Suez. Its head office was located in the 17th arrondissement of Paris.
Gaz de France was created with its sister company Électricité de France (EDF) in 1946 by the French Government. After the liberalisation of Europe’s energy markets, Gaz de France also entered into the electricity sector, having developed combined natural gas-electricity offerings.
With part-privatisation EDF and Gaz de France latterly became two totally separate entities, with each controlling a distribution subsidiary responsible for running its distribution system. For Gaz de France, this was the Gaz de France Distributor. Together, these two distributors managed a joint department, “EDF Gaz de France Distribution” formerly called “EDF GDF Services, which was responsible for field-based activities (meter reading, activating connections, engineering work, etc.). In January 2008 EDF Gaz de France Distribution was split into two entities: ErDF (Électricité réseau distribution France), 100% owned by EDF, and GrDF (Gaz réseau distribution France), wholly owned by Gaz de France (and now by GDF Suez).
France (French: [fʁɑ̃s]), officially the French Republic (French: République française [ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz]), is a sovereign state comprising territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European part of France, called metropolitan France, extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. France spans 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and has a total population of 66.6 million. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. The Constitution of France establishes the state as secular and democratic, with its sovereignty derived from the people.
During the Iron Age, what is now Metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. The Gauls were conquered in 51 BC by the Roman Empire, which held Gaul until 486. The Gallo-Romans faced raids and migration from the Germanic Franks, who dominated the region for hundreds of years, eventually creating the medieval Kingdom of France. France emerged as a major European power in the Late Middle Ages, with its victory in the Hundred Years' War (1337 to 1453) strengthening French state-building and paving the way for a future centralized absolute monarchy. During the Renaissance, France experienced a vast cultural development and established the beginning of a global colonial empire. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots).
France is a country in Europe.
France may also refer to:
French wine is produced all throughout France, in quantities between 50 and 60 million hectolitres per year, or 7–8 billion bottles. France is one of the largest wine producers in the world. French wine traces its history to the 6th century BC, with many of France's regions dating their wine-making history to Roman times. The wines produced range from expensive high-end wines sold internationally to more modest wines usually only seen within France as the Margnat wines were during the post war period.
Two concepts central to higher end French wines are the notion of "terroir", which links the style of the wines to the specific locations where the grapes are grown and the wine is made, and the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) system. Appellation rules closely define which grape varieties and winemaking practices are approved for classification in each of France's several hundred geographically defined appellations, which can cover entire regions, individual villages or even specific vineyards.
Dix ans que Papa est parti, dix ans qu'il a quitté la place
Et chacun, dans tous les partis, prétend qu'il était de sa race
Même ses anciens détracteurs s'abritent à l'ombre de son chêne
Et la droite, et la gauche en chœur arborent la croix de Lorraine
Il s'appelait De France, un chanteur l'avait dit
Avec quinze ans d'avance "Ce sera la zizanie quand Papa sera parti!"
Dix ans et je n'ai su de lui que ce qu'a dit la voix publique
Dès qu'un groupe se réunit, voilà son ombre qui rapplique
À tort à raison c'est comme ça, dans les salons, dans les tavernes
Et depuis que s'est tue sa voix, c'est son fantôme qui gouverne
Il s'appelait De France, un chanteur l'avait dit
Avec quinze ans d'avance "Ce sera la zizanie quand Papa sera parti!"
Qui donc parmi tous ces bavards, ces loups bavants qui s'invectivent
Ralliera sous son étendard, moutons bêlants, brebis craintives?
Qui donc, parmi ses héritiers, se dressera dans le tumulte
Pour nous gueuler qu'être français, c'est pas forcément une insulte?
Il s'appelait De France, un chanteur l'avait dit
Avec quinze ans d'avance "Ce sera la zizanie quand Papa sera parti!"
On me dit "Mon fils, allez-y, sur quel bord penchent vos médailles?
Dites-nous non, dites-nous oui, ouvrez-nous enfin vos entrailles."
Dix ans, dix ans et j'ai vieilli et si vous me voyez me taire
C'est d'être au-dessus des partis comme mon illustre grand-père
Qui s'appelait De France et Bécaud l'avait dit
Avec quinze ans d'avance "Ce sera la zizanie, pour pas dire la chienlit