Because of his seminal and numerous contributions to the science and art of surgery he is also known by the title "Father of Surgery." Much of what is known about this inventive surgeon is contained in a series of volumes he authored, which are collectively known as the Sushruta Samhita.
The medical works of both Sushruta and Charaka were translated into Arabic language during the Abbasid Caliphate (750 AD). These Arabic works made their way into Europe via intermediaries. In Italy the Branca family of Sicily and Gasparo Tagliacozzi (Bologna) became familiar with the techniques of Sushruta.
British physicians traveled to India to see rhinoplasty being performed by native methods. Reports on Indian rhinoplasty were published in the ''Gentleman's Magazine'' by 1794. Joseph Constantine Carpue spent 20 years in India studying local plastic surgery methods. Carpue was able to perform the first major rhinoplasty in the western world by 1815. Instruments described in the ''Sushruta Samhita'' were further modified in the Western World. Even today The paramedian forehead flap is referred to as the Indian flap.
Category:Ayurveda Category:History of ancient medicine Category:Ancient Indian physicians Category:Indian surgeons Category:Scientists from Varanasi
de:Sushruta fr:Sushruta gu:સુશ્રુત hi:सुश्रुत it:Susruta kn:ಸುಶ್ರುತ ml:സുശ്രുതൻ mr:सुश्रुत pt:Sushruta ro:Susruta sv:Sushruta te:శుశ్రుతుడుThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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