:''For the current (as at 8 August 2011) riots, see 2011 Tottenham riots.''

Coordinates	28°36′36″N77°13′48″N
Country	England
Region	London
Official name	Tottenham
London borough	Haringey
Constituency westminster	Tottenham
Post town	LONDON
Postcode district	N15, N17
Postcode area	N
Dial code	020
Os grid reference	TQ335905
Latitude	51.5974
Longitude	-0.0716
Static image name	Tottenham town hall 1.jpg
Static image caption	Tottenham Town Hall, sold to Newlon Housing and developed as a 'community business enterprise space'
Charingx distance mi	6.6
Charingx direction	SSW }}

Tottenham () is an area of the London Borough of Haringey, England, situated north-northeast of Charing Cross.

History

Toponymy

Tottenham is believed to have been named after Tota, a farmer, whose hamlet was mentioned in the Domesday Book; hence Tota's hamlet became Tottenham. It was recorded in the Domesday Book as ''Toteham''.

Early history

There has been a settlement at Tottenham for over a thousand years. It grew up along the old Roman road, Ermine Street (some of which is part of the present A10 road), and between High Cross and Tottenham Hale, the present Monument Way.

When the Domesday Book was compiled in 1086, about 70 families lived within the area of the manor, mostly labourers working for the Lord of the Manor. A humorous poem entitled the Tournament of Tottenham, written around 1400, describes a mock-battle between peasants vying for the reeve's daughter.

In 1894, Tottenham was made an urban district and on 27 September 1934 it became a municipal borough. As from 1 April 1965, the municipal borough formed part of the London Borough of Haringey.

The River Lea (or ''Lee'') was the eastern boundary of the Municipal Boroughs of Tottenham and Walthamstow. It is the ancient boundary between Middlesex and Essex and also formed the western boundary of the Viking controlled Danelaw. Today it is the boundary between the London Boroughs of Haringey and Waltham Forest. A major tributary of the Lea, the River Moselle, also crosses the borough from west to east, and often caused serious flooding until it was mostly covered in the 19th century.

From the Tudor period onwards, Tottenham became a popular recreation and leisure destination for wealthy Londoners. Henry VIII is known to have visited Bruce Castle and also hunted in Tottenham Wood. A rural Tottenham also featured in Izaak Walton's book ''The Compleat Angler'', published in 1653. The area became noted for its large Quaker population and its schools (including Rowland Hill's at Bruce Castle.) Tottenham remained a semi-rural and upper middle class area until the 1870s.

Modern era

In late 1870, the Great Eastern Railway introduced special workman's trains and fares on its newly opened Enfield and Walthamstow branch lines. Tottenham's low-lying fields and market gardens were then rapidly transformed into cheap housing for the lower middle and working classes, who were able to commute cheaply to inner London. The workman's fare policy stimulated the relatively early development of the area into a London suburb.

An incident occurred on 23 January 1909, which was at the time known as the Tottenham Outrage. Two armed robbers of Russian extraction held up the wages clerk of a rubber works in Chesnut Road. They made their getaway via Tottenham Marshes and fled across the Lea. On the opposite bank of the river they hijacked a Walthamstow Corporation tramcar, hotly pursued by the police on another tram. The hijacked tram was stopped but the robbers continued their flight on foot. After firing their weapons and killing two people, Ralph Joscelyne, aged 10, and PC William Tyler, they were eventually cornered by the police and shot themselves rather than be captured. Fourteen other people were wounded during the chase. The incident later became the subject of a silent film.

During the Second World War Tottenham also became a target of the German air offensive against Britain. Bombs fell within the borough (Elmar Road) during the first air raid on London on 24 August 1940. The borough also received V1 (four incidents) and V2 hits, the last of which occurred on 15 March 1945. Wartime shortages led to the creation of Tottenham Pudding, a mixture of household waste food which was converted into feeding stuffs for pigs and poultry. The "pudding" was named by Queen Mary on a visit to Tottenham Refuse Works. Production continued into the post-war period, its demise coinciding with the merging of the borough into the new London Borough of Haringey.

In 1985, the Broadwater Farm housing estate in Tottenham was the scene of rioting between the police and local youths following the death of Cynthia Jarrett, a resident of the estate who died of heart failure after four policemen burst into her home. The response of the members of the black community in Tottenham and surrounding areas culminated in a riot beginning on Tottenham High Road and ending in the local Broadwater Farm Estate. One police officer - PC Keith Blakelock - was killed. 58 policemen and 24 other people were injured in the fighting. Two of the policemen were injured by gunshots during the riot, the first time that firearms had been used in that type of confrontation.

The Mecca Dance Hall was demolished in 2004 to make way for local housing.

The 2011 England riots were precipitated by the fatal shooting of a 29-year-old man in Tottenham, Mark Duggan, by officers of the Metropolitan Police Service on 4 August 2011.

The railways

Northern and Eastern Railway - Running from Stratford to Broxbourne was opened 15 September 1840 with two stations in the district called Tottenham & Marsh Lane.

Tottenham & Hampstead Junction Railway - Opened 21 July 1868. South Tottenham was opened in 1871, two other stations on this line within Tottenham were opened later. Harringay Park (Green Lanes) opened in 1880 and St Ann's Road opened in 1882 closing after service on 8 August 1942.

Stoke Newington & Edmonton Railway - The section between Stoke Newington and Lower Edmonton opened 22 July 1872 with stations at Stamford Hill (half of the station lies in the borough), Seven Sisters, Bruce Grove and White Hart Lane in Tottenham.

Palace Gates Line - Opened within Tottenham on 1 January 1878 with stations at Seven Sisters and West Green. Passenger services ceased in 1963 with the line finally closing on 7 February 1965.

Tottenham & Forest Gate Railway - Opened 9 July 1894.

London Underground Piccadilly Line - Extension through Tottenham opened on 19 September 1932.

London Underground Victoria Line - The first section of this line opened on 1 September 1968.

Governance

Parliament

Tottenham is covered by the parliamentary constituency of [[Tottenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Tottenham ]]. The constituency was created in 1885 when the first MP was Joseph Howard of the Conservative Party, but was replaced by two constituencies: Tottenham North and Tottenham South in 1918. Since being reinstated in 1950 it has been predominantly represented by Labour Party candidates, with the exception of Alan Brown who defected to the Conservatives. The current MP is David Lammy who won a by-election in 2000 following the death of Bernie Grant.

Local Government

Tottenham developed from a parish in Middlesex into an Urban sanitary district in 1875, after a local board of health had been established in 1850, then divided in 1888 so that Wood Green became a separate authority. In 1894 Tottenham was reconstituted first as an urban district then as a municipal borough in 1934, before being subsumed into the larger London Borough of Haringey under the Local Government Act 1963.

Today, Tottenham is represented by nine local council wards: Seven Sisters, London, Harringay, St Ann's, Tottenham Hale, Tottenham Green, White Hart Lane, West Green, Northumberland Park and Bruce Grove. Councillors in 8 of these wards represent the Labour Party, the ninth (Harringay) being represented by the Liberal Democrats.

Geography

Districts

Tottenham is a large area incorporating the N15 and N17 postcode areas.

North Tottenham

This area stretches along Tottenham High Road from the Edmonton border in the north to Lordship Lane in the south: districts include Little Russia and Northumberland Park. Landmarks include White Hart Lane, home of Tottenham Hotspur, White Hart Lane station and Northumberland Park station.

Central Tottenham

Continuing along the high road, Central Tottenham includes Bruce Grove, Tottenham Green and Tottenham Hale wards, as well as Tottenham Hale station and retail park, Tottenham Marshes (part of the Lee Valley Regional Park) and Bruce Castle.

South Tottenham

Further along the A10 road from until St Ann's Road, this area includes South Tottenham, St Ann's neighbourhod, West Green and Seven Sisters. Transport links include Seven Sisters station and South Tottenham station. Landmarks include the Markfield Beam Engine and Downhills Park.

West Tottenham

To the west of the area are the Broadwater Farm, Tower Gardens Estate and Lordship Recreation Ground.

Neighbouring areas

North

The northern limit of Tottenham is north of Brantwood Road where Upper Edmonton begins. This is also the border between the London Borough of Haringey and the London Borough of Enfield. To the northwest is Palmers Green.

East

The eastern limit of Tottenham is the River Lea, and across the river the neighbouring district is Walthamstow in the London Borough of Waltham Forest

South

The southern limit of Tottenham is the junction of St. Ann's Road with Tottenham High Road, which after becomes Stamford Hill. The district of Stamford Hill borders Tottenham, marking also the border of the London Borough of Hackney. To the southwest, Tottenham borders Manor House and Harringay, briefly meeting the London Borough of Islington.

West

Although the N15 postcode area extends to Green Lanes, the western border of Tottenham is better defined as Black Boy Lane, West Green Road and Downhills Way. The neighbouring districts are Harringay, Hornsey, Wood Green and Noel Park.

Demography and crime

Ethnic composition

Tottenham has a multicultural population, with many ethnic groups inhabiting the area. It contains one of the largest and most significant populations of African-Caribbean people. These were among the earliest immigrant groups to settle in the area, starting the UK's Windrush era. Soon afterwards West African communities - notably the many Ghanaians - began to migrate into the area. Between 1980 and the present day there has been a slow immigration of Colombians, Congolese, Albanian, Kurdish, Turkish-Cypriot, Turkish, Somalis, Irish, and Portuguese populations. South Tottenham is reported to be the most ethnically-diverse area in Europe, with up to 300 languages being spoken by its residents.

According to David Lammy MP, Tottenham has the highest unemployment rate in London and the 8th highest in the United Kingdom, and it has some of the highest poverty rates within the country. There have also been major tensions between the African-Caribbean community and the police since (and before) the 1985 Broadwater Farm riot.

Organised crime

Tottenham has been one of the main hotspots for gangs and gun crime in the United Kingdom during the past three decades. This followed the rise of gangs and drug wars throughout the area, notably those involving the Tottenham Mandem gang and various gangs from Hackney and all of the areas surrounding Tottenham, and the emergence of an organised crime ring known as the Turkish Mafia was said to have controlled more than 90% of the UK's heroin market.

Riots

The Broadwater Farm riot occurred around the Broadwater Farm area on 6 October 1985 following the death of an African-Caribbean in a police search of her home. The tension between local black youth and the largely white Metropolitan Police had been high due to a combination of local issues and the aftermath of riots in Brixton which had occurred in the previous week. The riots resulted in the death of a police officer. The 2011 Tottenham riots were a series of riots carried out by protesters in Tottenham, London. Attacks were carried out on two police cars, a bus, a Post Office and several local shops from 8:00pm onwards on 6 August 2011. Riot police vans attended the scene of disturbances on Tottenham High Road. Later in the evening the riot spread, with an Aldi supermarket and a branch of Carpetright also destroyed by fire, and widespread looting in nearby Wood Green shopping centre and the retail park at Tottenham Hale. Several flats above shops on Tottenham High Road collapsed due to the fires. 26 shared ownership flats in the Union Point development above the Carpetright store - built in the landmark Cooperative department store building - were also completely destroyed by fire. The triggering event was when a group of over one hundred local Tottenham residents set out to undertake a protest march against the killing of Mark Duggan, who was shot by police officers assigned to Operation Trident earlier in the week. The circumstances surrounding Duggan's death were not entirely clear at the time of the riot. On 17 August 2011 the Prince of Wales and his wife Duchess of Cornwall visited an emergency centre to meet victims of the riots.

Landmarks

All Hallows Church - This is the oldest surviving building in the borough, and dates back to Norman times. For more than 700 years it was the original parish church for Tottenham. Presented in 1802 with a bell from the Quebec Garrison which was captured from the French in the 1759 Battle of Quebec, Canada. Adjacent to the church is

Tottenham Cemetery - A large cemetery, which makes up part of an open access area of land and habitat, along with Bruce Castle Park and All Hallows Churchyard.

Broadwater Farm - Housing estate built in 1967, that was the site of the Broadwater Farm riot in 1985.

Brook Street Chapel - Non-denominational Christian chapel established in 1839, one of the earliest Plymouth Brethren /Open Brethren assemblies in London that still exists. The church was associated with local notable Christians such as Hudson Taylor, Dr Barnardo, John Eliot Howard, Luke Howard and Philip Gosse. Bruce Castle, Lordship Lane - Grade 1 listed, it was Tottenham's manor house, and dates from the 16th century, with alterations by subsequent occupants. It was given the name 'Bruce Castle' during the 17th century by the 2nd Lord Coleraine, who was Lord of the Manor at the time. He named it after 'Robert the Bruce', whose family had been Lord of the Manor during the medieval period. The building was purchased by the Hill family who ran a progressive school there. Sir Rowland Hill was its first headmaster and he was living here when he as Postmaster General introduced the Uniform Penny Post in 1840. Now a local history museum, it holds the archives of the London Borough of Haringey.

7 Bruce Grove - The building features an English Heritage blue plaque to Luke Howard (1772–1864), the 'Father of Meteorology', who named the clouds in 1802.

Clyde Circus conservation area

Edmanson’s Close previously known as the ''Almshouses of the Drapers' Company''. They were built in 1870 and were established out of the generosity of three 17th century benefactors, Sir John Jolles, John Pemel and John Edmanson.

High Cross - Erected sometime between 1600-1609 on the site of an earlier Christian cross, although there is some speculation that the first structure on the site was a Roman beacon or marker, situated on a low summit on Ermine Street. Tottenham High Cross is often mistakenly thought to be an Eleanor cross.

Markfield Beam Engine

St Ann's Church - Consecrated in 1861, St Ann's Church houses the organ which was originally in Crosby Hall, Bishopsgate, on which Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, who composed the famous Wedding March from A Midsummer Night's Dream, regularly gave recitals.

St Ignatius' Church and College - Built between 1894 and 1902, with two towers in the style of a 12th century German cathedral. Situated at the foot of Stamford Hill, this Catholic church dominates the area.

Tower Gardens Estate previously known as the ''LCC White Hart Lane Estate''. Construction of this "out of county" LCC cottage housing estate began in 1904. The style of the housing is said to be inspired by houses in Ghent, Belgium. The estate was the home of Harry Champion (Great Cambridge Road), a well known music hall star and performer of the song "I'm Henery the Eighth, I Am".

Transport

Two London Underground Lines serve the Tottenham area. The Piccadilly Line, which opened in 1932 has one station Turnpike Lane which was the first Underground station within the then Tottenham Borough boundaries. The Victoria Line which opened in 1968 has its operating depot in Tottenham at Northumberland Park and has two stations, Seven Sisters and Tottenham Hale, situated in the area. National Rail stations Seven Sisters, Tottenham Hale, Bruce Grove, White Hart Lane and Northumberland Park serve the area. The train services are provided by National Express East Anglia and London Overground services at South Tottenham.

Sport

Tottenham is the home of Premier League football club Tottenham Hotspur. Tottenham are one of England's most successful club sides, having won the Football League twice, the FA Cup eight times, the UEFA Cup twice, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup once and the Football League Cup, four times. In 2010, they qualified for the UEFA Champions League, Europe's elite competition for the first time. The club's home ground is White Hart Lane, located on Park Lane, rather than the road of the same name. The ground is named after the White Hart Inn that it was built behind, and the nearest station to the ground.

See also

List of people from Haringey

List of schools in Haringey

References

External links

Tottenham: Growth before 1850

World War Two memories (V2 rocket attack on Tottenham Grammar School)

1909 Tottenham Outrage

Category:Districts of Haringey Category:Districts of London Category:History of Haringey Category:Districts of London listed in the Domesday Book Category:Turkish communities in the United Kingdom

ar:توتنهام da:Tottenham de:Tottenham es:Tottenham eu:Tottenham fa:تاتنهام fr:Tottenham ga:Tottenham ko:토트넘 it:Tottenham lt:Totenamas ms:Tottenham nl:Tottenham no:Tottenham nn:Tottenham pl:Tottenham pt:Tottenham ro:Tottenham ru:Тоттенхэм simple:Tottenham fi:Tottenham sv:Tottenham zh:托特納姆

Coordinates	28°36′36″N77°13′48″N
name	Roman PavlyuchenkoРоман Павлюченко
fullname	Roman Anatolyevich Pavlyuchenko
height
birth date	December 15, 1981
birth place	Mostovskoy, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
currentclub	Tottenham Hotspur
clubnumber	9
position	Striker
years1	1998–1999
years2	2000–2002
years3	2003–2008
years4	2008–
clubs1	Dynamo Stavropol
clubs2	Rotor Volgograd
clubs3	Spartak Moscow
clubs4	Tottenham Hotspur
caps1	31
goals1	21
caps2	65
goals2	15
caps3	141
goals3	89
caps4	73
goals4	20
caps5	0
goals5	0
nationalyears1	2003–
nationalteam1	Russia
nationalcaps1	41
nationalgoals1	19
pcupdate	22 May 2011
ntupdate	19:44, 11 August 2011 (UTC) }}

Roman Anatolyevich Pavlyuchenko (; born 15 December 1981 in Mostovskoy) is an association footballer who currently plays as a centre forward for English Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and for the Russian national team.

Club career

Spartak Moscow

Pavlyuchenko moved to Spartak Moscow in the spring of 2003. During his time at Spartak, Pavlyuchenko was the club's most prolific goalscorer, scoring 109 goals in 187 games. His goalscoring, together with his loyalty to the ''rhombik'' (the club's emblem), earned him much respect and appreciation from the "Army of Red-White Fans".

Tottenham Hotspur

In September 2008, Pavlyuchenko signed for Tottenham Hotspur for a reported fee of £14 million. Pavlyuchenko made his debut for the Spurs on 15 September against Aston Villa. He scored his first goal on 24 September 2008, in the 2–1 League Cup 3rd round win against Newcastle United. Pavlyuchenko went on to score his first league goal for the club in the 2–0 victory against Bolton Wanderers on 26 October 2008. He has scored in every English domestic cup competition game he has played in, except for the 2009 Football League Cup Final. In the 2009–10 season, Pavlyuchenko was fourth-choice striker for Tottenham, with Harry Redknapp preferring Robbie Keane, Peter Crouch and Jermain Defoe to the Russian.

Pavlyuchenko came on as a substitute on 21 February against and scored his first league goal of the season, a close-range finish to make the score 2–0. He also added a second from a very tight angle during injury time to make it 3–0. He made only his second start of the season on three days later in the FA Cup fifth-round replay against and scored twice, a match Tottenham won 4–0. Redknapp has since gone on to say that the Russian striker has taken his opportunity and may well see further first team action. Pavlyuchenko continued his good form with another goal against Everton on the 28 February, and another two goals against Blackburn Rovers on 13 March. He also scored a goal in the quarter-final replay against Fulham at White Hart Lane on 24 March. On 17 August, he scored a vital away goal against BSC Young Boys in the Champions League play-off round first leg. Tottenham were losing 3–0 until a Sébastien Bassong header pulled it back to 3–1 and Pavlyuchenko later made it 3–2. In the second leg, ''Spurs'' won 4–0 at home, meaning that they would progress into the Champions League group stages. Pavlyuchenko's promising form in this tournament continued with two second-half penalty strikes against FC Twente in Tottenham's second group match, followed by a decisive third goal as Spurs beat cup holders Inter Milan on Matchday 4. On 4 November, Pavlyuchenko scored with a volley in a 4–2 defeat to . The following weekend, he scored again in a home win against . On 6 March 2011, he scored a goal against Wolves. He scored the first goal against West Bromwich Albion on 2–2 draw on April. Pavlyuchenko scored a goal in a London derby against Chelsea in a 1–1 draw. On 22 May, the final day of the season, Pavlyuchenko scored two stunning long-range goals in a 2–1 win against Birmingham City to ensure that Tottenham finished fifth in the Premier League and qualified for the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League. The win also relegated Birmingham to the Championship.

International career

In 2003, Pavlyuchenko was first called into the Russian national team and since 2005 has been consistently earning caps at the national level.

Euro 2008

Roman Pavlyuchenko was in the spotlight when he scored both goals in Russia's 2–1 victory in a crucial Euro 2008 qualification match against England. He was named in Guus Hiddink's 23-man squad for UEFA Euro 2008.

He scored a late consolation goal in Russia's loss to Spain in their opening match of the campaign and the first goal in Russia's third match of the tournament against Sweden to send Russia through at Sweden's expense. He was declared man of the match after the 1–0 game with Greece, although he did not score in the game, and then scored the first goal of the match in Russia's 3–1 quarter final victory over the Netherlands. After the tournament ended, he was named in the 23-man Team of the Tournament.

Pavlyuchenko scored his first international hat-trick on 4 June in the match against Armenia.

Career statistics

Club

{|border=1 align=center cellpadding=4 cellspacing=2 style="background: ivory; font-size: 100%; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; clear:center" |+ |- style="background:beige" !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="2"|League !colspan="2"|Domestic Cups !colspan="2"|Europe !colspan="2"|Total |- style="background:beige" !Games !Goals !Games !Goals !Games !Goals !Games !Goals |- |rowspan="3" align=center valign=center|Tottenham Hotspur |align="center"|2010–11 |align="center"|28 |align="center"|25 |align="center"|2 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|8 |align="center"|4 |align="center"|38 |align="center"|27 |- |align="center"|2009–10 |align="center"|16 |align="center"|5 |align="center"|8 |align="center"|5 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|24 |align="center"|10 |- |align="center"|2008–09 |align="center"|28 |align="center"|5 |align="center"|8 |align="center"|9 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|36 |align="center"|14 |- |- ! style="background:beige"|Club total ! style="background:beige" colspan="1" | ! style="background:beige"|73 ! style="background:beige"|20 ! style="background:beige"|18 ! style="background:beige"|14 ! style="background:beige"|8 ! style="background:beige"|4 ! style="background:beige"|99 ! style="background:beige"|38 |- |rowspan="6" align=center valign=center|Spartak Moscow |align="center"|2008 |align="center"|14 |align="center"|6 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|15 |align="center"|6 |- |align="center"|2007 |align="center"|22 |align="center"|14 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|8 |align="center"|7 |align="center"|31 |align="center"|21 |- |align="center"|2006 |align="center"|27 |align="center"|18 |align="center"|4 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|12 |align="center"|3 |align="center"|44 |align="center"|21 |- |align="center"|2005 |align="center"|25 |align="center"|21 |align="center"|5 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|30 |align="center"|22 |- |align="center"|2004 |align="center"|26 |align="center"|15 |align="center"|2 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|5 |align="center"|3 |align="center"|34 |align="center"|18 |- |align="center"|2003 |align="center"|27 |align="center"|15 |align="center"|6 |align="center"|5 |align="center"|2 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|35 |align="center"|21 |- ! style="background:beige"|Club total ! style="background:beige" colspan="1" | ! style="background:beige"|141 ! style="background:beige"|89 ! style="background:beige"|18 ! style="background:beige"|6 ! style="background:beige"|28 ! style="background:beige"|14 ! style="background:beige"|187 ! style="background:beige"|109 |- |rowspan="3" align=center valign=center|Rotor Volgograd |align="center"|2002 |align="center"|21 |align="center"|4 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|21 |align="center"|4 |- |align="center"|2001 |align="center"|28 |align="center"|5 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|28 |align="center"|5 |- |align="center"|2000 |align="center"|16 |align="center"|5 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|17 |align="center"|6 |- ! style="background:beige"|Club Total ! style="background:beige" colspan="1" | ! style="background:beige"|65 ! style="background:beige"|14 ! style="background:beige"|2 ! style="background:beige"|1 ! style="background:beige"|0 ! style="background:beige"|0 ! style="background:beige"|67 ! style="background:beige"|15 |- |rowspan="1" align=center valign=center|Dynamo Stavropol |align="center"|1999 |align="center"|31 |align="center"|21 |align="center"|3 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|0 |align="center"|34 |align="center"|22 |- ! style="background:beige"|Club total ! style="background:beige" colspan="1" | ! style="background:beige"|31 ! style="background:beige"|21 ! style="background:beige"|3 ! style="background:beige"|1 ! style="background:beige"|0 ! style="background:beige"|0 ! style="background:beige"|34 ! style="background:beige"|22 |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon"|Career totals ! style="background:lemonchiffon" colspan="1" | ! style="background:lemonchiffon"|305 ! style="background:lemonchiffon"|140 ! style="background:lemonchiffon"|42 ! style="background:lemonchiffon"|22 ! style="background:lemonchiffon"|34 ! style="background:lemonchiffon"|18 ! style="background:lemonchiffon"|381 ! style="background:lemonchiffon"|265 |- |}

^{Statistics correct as of matches played 8 May 2011}

International goals

{|border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" !Goal !Date !Venue !Opponent !Score !Result !Competition {{Ig match |n=1 |d=8 October 2005 |st1=Lokomotiv Stadium|ci=Moscow|co=Russia |o=Luxembourg |sc=3 – 1 |fr=5–1 |comp=2006 World Cup qualification}} {{Ig match |n=2 |d=22 August 2007 |st1=Lokomotiv Stadium|ci=Moscow|co=Russia |o=Poland |sc=2 – 0 |fr=2–2 |comp=Friendly match}} {{Ig match |n=3 |d=17 October 2007 |st=Luzhniki Stadium|ci=Moscow|co=Russia |o=England |sc=1 – 1 |fr=2–1 |comp=UEFA Euro 2008 qualification}} {{Ig match |n=4 |d=17 October 2007 |st=Luzhniki Stadium|ci=Moscow|co=Russia |o=England |sc=2 – 1 |fr=2–1 |comp=UEFA Euro 2008 qualification}} {{Ig match |n=5 |d=28 May 2008 |st=Wacker Arena|ci1=Burghausen|co=Germany |o=Serbia |sc=2 – 1 |fr=2–1 |comp=Friendly match}} {{Ig match |n=6 |d=4 June 2008 |st=Wacker Arena|ci1=Burghausen|co=Germany |o=Lithuania |sc=3 – 1 |fr=4–1 |comp=Friendly match}} {{Ig match |n=7 |d=10 June 2008 |st=Tivoli-Neu|ci=Innsbruck|co=Austria |o=Spain |sc=3 – 1 |fr=4–1 |comp=Euro 2008}} {{Ig match |n=8 |d=18 June 2008 |st=Tivoli-Neu|ci=Innsbruck|co=Austria |o=Sweden |sc=1 – 0 |fr=2–0 |comp=Euro 2008}} {{Ig match |n=9 |d=21 June 2008 |st=St. Jakob-Park|ci=Basel|co=Switzerland |o=Netherlands |sc=0 – 1 |fr=1–3 |comp=Euro 2008}} {{Ig match |n=10 |d=10 September 2008 |st=Lokomotiv Stadium|ci=Moscow|co=Russia |o=Wales |sc=1 – 0 |fr=2–1 |comp=2010 World Cup qualification}} {{Ig match |n=11 |d=28 March 2009 |st=Luzhniki Stadium|ci=Moscow|co=Russia |o=Azerbaijan |sc=1 – 0 |fr=2–0 |comp=2010 World Cup qualification}} {{Ig match |n=12 |d=12 August 2009 |st=Lokomotiv Stadium|ci=Moscow|co=Russia |o=Argentina |sc=2 – 3 |fr=2–3 |comp=Friendly match}} {{Ig match |n=13 |d=5 September 2009 |st=Petrovsky Stadium|ci=Saint Petersburg|co=Russia |o=Liechtenstein |sc=2 – 0 |fr=3–0 |comp=2010 World Cup qualification}} {{Ig match |n=14 |d=5 September 2009 |st=Petrovsky Stadium|ci=Saint Petersburg|co=Russia |o=Liechtenstein |sc=3 – 0 |fr=3–0 |comp=2010 World Cup qualification}} {{Ig match |n=15 |d=9 September 2009 |st=Millennium Stadium|ci=Cardiff|co=Wales |o=Wales |sc=1 – 3 |fr=1–3 |comp=2010 World Cup qualification}} {{Ig match |n=16 |d=29 March 2011 |st=Jassim Bin Hamad Stadium|ci=Doha|co=Qatar |o=Qatar |sc=1 – 1 |fr=1–1 |comp=Friendly match}} {{Ig match |n=17 |d=4 June 2011 |st=Petrovsky Stadium|ci=Saint Petersburg|co=Russia |o=Armenia |sc=1 – 1 |fr=3–1 |comp=UEFA Euro 2012 qualification}} {{Ig match |n=18 |d=4 June 2011 |st=Petrovsky Stadium|ci=Saint Petersburg|co=Russia |o=Armenia |sc=2 – 1 |fr=3–1 |comp=UEFA Euro 2012 qualification}} {{Ig match |n=19 |d=4 June 2011 |st=Petrovsky Stadium|ci=Saint Petersburg|co=Russia |o=Armenia |sc=3 – 1 |fr=3–1 |comp=UEFA Euro 2012 qualification}}

Personal life

Pavlyuchenko is married to Larisa and has a young daughter named Kristina. In Russia, Pavlyuchenko is a local ''Duma'' (city council) deputy in Stavropol, representing the ruling Vladimir Putin-led United Russia party, although "because of my profession it won't be easy for me to take part directly in the workings of the city council – but I am ready to help with advice and with a concrete contribution to the development possibilities for exercise and sport".

Honours

Spartak Moscow

2003: Russian Cup

Tottenham Hotspur

2009: Carling Cup Runner-Up

Barclays Asia Trophy: 2009

International

Euro 2008 Team of the tournament

Individual

Tottenham Hotspur Player of the Month: November 2008, February 2010

2006: Russian Premier League's top goalscorer (18 goals in 27 matches)

2007: Russian Premier League's joint top goalscorer (14 goals in 22 matches)

References

;Bibliography

Marc Bennetts, 'Football Dynamo – Modern Russia and the People's Game,' Virgin Books, (15 May 2008), 0753513196

External links

Player page Premier League

Player Profile Tottenham Hotspur

Player profile

English Premier League profile

Category:1981 births Category:Living people Category:FC Dynamo Stavropol players Category:FC Rotor Volgograd players Category:Association football forwards Category:People from Krasnodar Krai Category:Russia international footballers Category:Russian footballers Category:Russian Premier League players Category:FC Spartak Moscow players Category:Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players Category:UEFA Euro 2008 players Category:Expatriate footballers in England Category:Russian expatriate footballers Category:Premier League players

ar:رومان بافليوتشينكو bg:Роман Павлюченко ca:Roman Anatolèvitx Pavliutxenko cs:Roman Pavljučenko da:Roman Pavljutjenko de:Roman Anatoljewitsch Pawljutschenko et:Roman Pavljutšenko es:Román Pavliuchenko ext:Roman Pavlyuchenko fa:رومان پاولیچنکو fr:Roman Pavlioutchenko ga:Roman Pavlyuchenko ko:로만 파블류첸코 hr:Roman Pavljučenko id:Roman Pavlyuchenko it:Roman Pavljučenko he:רומן פבליוצ'נקו jv:Roman Pavlyuchenko lt:Romanas Pavliučenko hu:Roman Anatoljevics Pavljucsenko mk:Роман Павличенко mr:रोमन पावल्युचेंको ms:Roman Pavlyuchenko nl:Roman Pavlyuchenko ja:ロマン・パヴリュチェンコ no:Roman Pavljutsjenko pl:Roman Pawluczenko pt:Roman Pavlyuchenko ro:Roman Pavliucenko ru:Павлюченко, Роман Анатольевич sk:Roman Anatolievič Pavľučenko cu:Романъ Павлючєнко sl:Roman Pavljučenko sr:Роман Пављученко fi:Roman Pavljutšenko sv:Roman Pavljutjenko th:โรมัน พาฟลิวเชนโก้ tr:Roman Pavlyuçenko vi:Roman Anatolevich Pavlyuchenko zh:罗曼·帕夫柳琴科

Marc Trauner, better known by his numerous aliases including Marc Acardipane, Mescalinum United, The Mover, Pilldriver, Marshall Masters and Resident E, is a Frankfurt, Germany based DJ and producer.

History

Trauner was co-founder of record label Planet Core Productions and released, as Mescalinum United, "We Have Arrived" in 1990. "We Have Arrived" was remixed by Aphex Twin and two versions of the track appeared on Aphex Twin's album ''Classics''.

He scored a top 20 hit in the UK in collaboration with Scooter in 2003, with the single "Maria (I Like It Loud)", a cover of his 1998 single "I Like It Loud".

In 2006 he released his Best Of Album - Best Of Marc Acardipane (1989-1998). This was spread over 2 volumes.

"We Have Arrived"

"We Have Arrived" is a gabber track by Marc Trauner under the alias Mescalinum United. It was first released by Planet Core Productions in 1990 on the ''Reflections of 2017'' EP. The track is often regarded as the first gabber/hardcore track.

Remixes

The Advent remix (5:35)

Aphex Twin QQT remix (4:24)

Aphex Twin TTQ remix (5:03)

Darrien Kelly's 98 retake (4:18)

DJ Promo remix (6:19)

Lory D remix (4:24)

Manu le Malin remix (4:40)

Miro remix (5:05)

Rude Awakening remix (4:10)

The Horrorist remix (4:06)

The Mover remix

References

External links

Marc Trauner's official homepage

Information on discogs.org

Article by music journalist Simon Reynolds, originally published in The Wire, July 1998.

Category:German DJs Category:People from Frankfurt Category:Living people

de:Marc Acardipane es:Marc Acardipane fr:Marc Acardipane hr:Marc Trauner it:Marc Acardipane nl:Marc Acardipane ja:マーク・トローネ sk:Marc Trauner

Coordinates	28°36′36″N77°13′48″N
playername	Rafael van der Vaart
fullname	Rafael Ferdinand van der Vaart
dateofbirth	February 11, 1983
cityofbirth	Heemskerk
countryofbirth	Netherlands
height
position	Attacking midfielder
currentclub	Tottenham Hotspur
clubnumber	11
youthyears1	1993–2000
youthclubs1	Ajax
years1	2000–2005
years2	2005–2008
years3	2008–2010
years4	2010–
clubs1	Ajax
clubs2	Hamburger SV
clubs3	Real Madrid
clubs4	Tottenham Hotspur
caps1	117
goals1	52
caps2	74
goals2	29
caps3	58
goals3	11
caps4	30
goals4	13
nationalyears1	2001–
nationalteam1	Netherlands
nationalcaps1	90
nationalgoals1	17
pcupdate	5 February 2011
ntupdate	18 January 2011 }}

Rafael Ferdinand van der Vaart () (born 11 February 1983) is a Dutch footballer who plays for English Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the Dutch national team. His preferred position is as an attacking midfielder; he can, however, also operate in other positions, such as second striker. Van der Vaart began his career at AFC Ajax' famous youth academy and worked his way into the first team, debuting as a 17-year-old. He was named Dutch Football Talent of the Year and became the first recipient of the Golden Boy Award while at the club. He moved to German Bundesliga side Hamburger SV, then to Real Madrid, then on to Tottenham Hotspur on the final day of the 2010–11 Premier League summer transfer window.

Van der Vaart is well known for his technical ability, the capacity to use both feet as well as his sometimes aggressive attitude on the Football pitch. Following his performances in the Premier League in the 2010-11 season with Tottenham Hotspur, van der Vaart was nominated for the PFA Players' Player of the Year award, along with team-mate and eventual winner, Gareth Bale.

Early life

Van der Vaart was born in Heemskerk to a Dutch father and a Spanish mother from Chiclana de la Frontera, Cádiz. Before joining AFC Ajax, he played for a local club called De Kennemers based in Beverwijk. He grew up on a caravan park living a "gypsy life" and often pretended to be Romário while playing football. He watched the English Premier League as a youth. It was at the caravan park that he learned how to play football and, at the age of 10, he joined the AFC Ajax Academy. Van der Vaart has said of his upbringing, "That was the way my family lived. My father was born there and it is a lifestyle. Maybe it is not a normal lifestyle but I always liked it. I always played football on the street. It was an easy life, then I was 10 years old and went to Ajax and played there for almost 12 years."

Club career

Ajax

Van der Vaart came through the ranks at Ajax with national teammates John Heitinga and Wesley Sneijder. Initially, he signed for Ajax on a trial basis as a ten-year-old, but was eventually enrolled permanently after impressing the coaches. At the age of 17, Van der Vaart made his debut for the Ajax senior side in a 1–1 draw with FC Den Bosch on 19 April 2000 in the 1999–00 season. In the 2000–01 season, Ajax manager Co Adriaanse increased Van der Vaart's playing time by moving him to the attacking midfielder position. He was voted as European Talent of the Year by Italian football website CalcioManager.

The next season, Van der Vaart suffered a serious knee injury and was out for several months. Shortly after returning to action, he re-injured the same knee on 2 April 2002, requiring an operation that involved the removal of his entire meniscus. He missed the rest of the season and finished with fourteen goals.

In 2002–03, Ajax won the Amsterdam Tournament, though injury limited Van der Vaart to 21 league appearances, in which he scored 18 goals. An injury forced him to miss the run-in to Ajax’s successful Eredivisie campaign and their Dutch Cup triumph against FC Utrecht in the 2001–02 season, but it did not stop him being named the Netherlands' Talent of the Year. And the following season, after his return to fitness, he scored a vital goal in the UEFA Champions League away to Olympique Lyonnais, which propelled Ajax into the knockout stages. Back on the domestic front, meanwhile, Van der Vaart scored an impressive 18 goals in 21 league games in the Eredivisie.

In 2003–04, he was once again an influential figure, as Ajax claimed another league title. By that stage, Van der Vaart had firmly established himself as one of the stars of the Ajax team, as well as one of the most popular players in the Netherlands.

Van der Vaart was named team captain by coach Ronald Koeman for the 2004–05 season. During an international match against Sweden on 18 August 2004, he was injured by then-Ajax teammate Zlatan Ibrahimović, which led to the sale of Ibrahimović to Juventus two weeks later, following controversial accusations that the Swede had intentionally tried to hurt Van der Vaart. As a result, Van der Vaart took Ibrahimović's spot as striker. His on-pitch performance suffered due to being played out of position and he was stripped of the team captaincy by Koeman as a result, while the media criticized him for being overweight and spending too much time in the Dutch nightlife with his then-fiancée, ''The Music Factory'' VJ Sylvie Meis.

In September, a league match against ADO Den Haag was temporarily halted by the officials due to incessant chants by opposing fans directed at Meis. The incident, coupled with his ongoing injury problems that resulted in an average of only 23 league appearances in five seasons with Ajax, led him to announce that he was leaving the club at the end of the year.

Hamburger SV

At this point, Van der Vaart's performances were attracting interest from some of Europe’s top clubs. He had previously been strongly linked to AC Milan, but in the summer of 2005, he signed for Bundesliga outfit Hamburger SV in Germany. Van der Vaart's €5.5 million transfer to Hamburg, on 1 June 2005, raised many eyebrows. Many other top-flight clubs had shown interest in the midfielder but he chose Hamburg. Ajax legend Johan Cruyff himself commented in his ''De Telegraaf'' column, "I don't know what to say about it or what Rafael van der Vaart is doing in Hamburg." He played a massive part in Hamburg’s impressive away form that season, scoring in each of their first four games on the road; in fact, in the course of his first one and a half seasons with the German club, they did not lose a single match away from home while he was on the pitch. Van der Vaart finished his first season as the team's top scorer as Hamburg finished third in the league and won the 2005 UEFA Intertoto Cup. He assumed the team captaincy for the 2006–07 season. The 2006-07 season proved to be a difficult one for his club, and despite Van der Vaart's three goals in the Champions League group stages, they made an early exit from the competition, while languishing for several months in the bottom half of the Bundesliga table. The arrival of Van der Vaart s countryman Huub Stevens as head coach, however, saw Hamburg march up the standings and they finished the season in a respectable seventh place, qualifying for, and also winning, the Intertoto Cup.

After garnering interest from Real Madrid from Spain, Van der Vaart responded by saying, "I am set to spend another season in Hamburg," of which he told ''Welt am Sonntag''. He further added, "Now we have the team to achieve something." In the 2007–08 season, Van der Vaart scored 12 league goals as Hamburg finished fourth in the league, while reaching the round of sixteen in the UEFA Cup. During the UEFA Cup away win at FC Zürich, he tore ankle ligaments and was out of action for several weeks. Despite interest from other clubs such as Chelsea and Valencia CF, he stated that he would stay at Hamburg until the end of the season, but opted out of signing a contract extension.

Real Madrid

Towards the end of the 2007–08 season, Van der Vaart was linked to a move to several clubs including Atlético Madrid and Juventus. Atlético made a €15 million bid for the Dutchman, which Hamburg rejected, and in the end, it was their cross-town rivals who got Van der Vaart's signature instead.

On 4 August 2008, Real Madrid and Hamburg reached a €13 million agreement for Van der Vaart's transfer, Real Madrid's only summer signing. He signed a five-year contract for an undisclosed amount. Van der Vaart debuted in a 2–1 preseason win, four days later, against Independiente Santa Fé, where he scored the tying goal and provided an assist.

He changed his squad number from 19 to his favored number 23 after teammate Wesley Sneijder took number 10 following Robinho's 31 August departure to Manchester City. He marked his league debut for Real Madrid with a strike against CD Numancia in a 4–3 victory. On 24 September, he scored his first career hat-trick in a 7–1 thrashing of Sporting de Gijón. In October 2008, Van der Vaart was one of the many La Liga players to be nominated for the Ballon d'Or, but the award eventually went to Manchester United forward and future teammate Cristiano Ronaldo. For the latter part of the 2008–09 season, Van der Vaart was mostly utilized as an impact substitute by coach Juande Ramos, which led to speculations of a fall-out between coach and player. Despite transfer rumors linking him with Arsenal, Chelsea, and Liverpool, he denied having any links with the English clubs.

In the summer of 2009, it was speculated that Van der Vaart would leave Real Madrid after being told he was not going to be part of the team's plans by coach Manuel Pellegrini. His number 23 jersey was even given to Esteban Granero in preseason, leaving him without a squad number. Towards the end of summer transfer window, however, he eventually came to an agreement with Real Madrid to stay with the club after the squad size had been reduced to 25 players as Dutch compatriots Wesley Sneijder, Arjen Robben, and Klaas-Jan Huntelaar were forced to leave the club. Van der Vaart was handed his original number 23 jersey while Esteban Granero was given number 24. After a wait of four games, Van der Vaart was finally included in Pellegrini's squad list to face Villarreal CF on 23 September. An injury to Kaká gave Van der Vaart a chance to establish himself as a key player for ''Los Blancos'' again. On 20 December, he scored two goals on a 6–0 win against Real Zaragoza. Van der Vaart stated his desire to stay at Real Madrid, at least until the end of his contract.

Tottenham Hotspur

On 31 August 2010, two hours before the transfer window closed, Tottenham Hotspur made an offer of £8 million for Van der Vaart. According to Spurs manager Harry Redknapp, an £18 million transfer to Bayern Munich had collapsed the day before and Van der Vaart had suddenly become much cheaper, although such a price reduction was later denied by Real Madrid. Due to problems with computer servers used in the transaction between Tottenham and Real Madrid, preventing the necessary paperwork from being completed, Spurs requested special dispensation from the Premier League to allow the transfer to proceed. The Premier League confirmed on 1 September that the transfer had been permitted after they gave Tottenham special dispensation due to 'technical problems'. He signed a four-year contract at White Hart Lane. It was announced that Van der Vaart would wear the number 11 shirt for Spurs. Van der Vaart later denied speculation that he had been a failure at Real Madrid, claiming that he always gave his best over the last few years for both club and country, and that he wanted to show his quality for his new club.

Van der Vaart made his Premier League debut for Spurs in a 1–1 draw against West Bromwich Albion on 11 September 2010, and his Champions League bow for the club three days later against Werder Bremen, providing an assist for Peter Crouch in a 2–2 draw. Van der Vaart scored his first Premier League goal from the penalty spot in a 3–1 win against Wolverhampton Wanderers on 18 September 2010. After starting his Spurs career by scoring three goals in four Premier League matches, and with a goal and an assist in two Champions League matches, Van der Vaart was named Goal.com World Player of the Week on 4 October 2010. He was later named Premier League Player of the Month for October. A hamstring injury kept Van der Vaart out of action for much of December, but he returned to the Tottenham side on Boxing Day, scoring twice in a 2–1 win away to Aston Villa. On April 20, van der Vaart revived Tottenham's Champions League ambitions by scoring twice to hold North London rivals Arsenal to a 3–3 draw at White Hart Lane. After losing to Manchester City and being knocked out of the Champions League race, Spurs traveled to Anfield. Van der Vaart scored from 25 yards out in a 2–0 win that put Tottenham in position to secure qualification for the Europa League.

International career

Rafael van der Vaart gained the notice of the youth team coaches and was called up for the youth squads. He played in the 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship with present senior teammates Maarten Stekelenburg and John Heitinga and former Real Madrid teammates Klaas-Jan Huntelaar and Arjen Robben.

The 18-year-old Van der Vaart then made his senior international debut against Andorra on 6 October 2001. He was a member of the squads that participated in Euro 2004, Euro 2008, the 2006 World Cup and the 2010 World Cup. Despite figuring prominently in a number of qualifying stage matches, Van der Vaart has had a lack of luck when it came to the final tournament.

Euro 2004

A sub-par performance by the Dutch during their opening game of Euro 2004 persuaded former manager Dick Advocaat to change the side's formation into one which he felt the talented Van der Vaart did not fit in to. With Advocaat's new system seemingly working, Van der Vaart would be reduced to play a bit-part role at Euro 2004, as the ''Oranje'' reached the semi-finals.

2006 World Cup

Despite that setback, Van der Vaart produced some superlative performances in the Bundesliga the following season, and it seemed that Van der Vaart's turn to shine on the big stage was to finally come — at the 2006 World Cup. However, niggling injury problems resurfaced, and Van der Vaart was not risked by Dutch coach Marco van Basten for the opening World Cup encounter against Serbia and Montenegro. With victory in that opening game, the national team coach would once again decide to continue fielding a Van der Vaart-less lineup. And once again, van der Vaart was reduced to a bit-part role in the squad although since then he has become a more regular fixture in the starting XI.

Euro 2008

Van der Vaart was called up for Euro 2008 despite missing several qualification matches due to an ankle injury. As van Basten had decided to change their formation to 4–2–3–1, Van der Vaart was deployed in the midfield along with Wesley Sneijder and either Dirk Kuyt or Robin van Persie, behind lone striker Ruud van Nistelrooy to great effect. In the opening game of the competition, the Dutch team won 3–0 against the world champions Italy with Van der Vaart playing a role in the build-ups. Van Basten decided to field him again in the starting line-up in the next match against France; the ''Oranje'' later went on to win 4–1.

2010 World Cup

Despite enduring a torrid time at club level, Van der Vaart remained a first-choice player for van Basten's successor Bert van Marwijk in the 2010 World Cup qualifiers. On 10 September 2008, he ended a 10-month goal drought with a vital strike against Macedonia in a 2–1 win. He ended the campaign with 2 goals and several important assists.

On 12 August 2009, Van der Vaart captained the Dutch in the absence of Giovanni van Bronckhorst in a friendly against England. He scored the second goal off a Gareth Barry mistake to put the Netherlands two goals up in the first half but Jermain Defoe netted a brace to seal a 2–2 draw.

Van der Vaart was in the starting line-up for the 3 group matches in the 2010 World Cup, against Denmark., Japan and Cameroon, but eventually lost his spot in the starting line-up to his recently recovered fellow midfielder Arjen Robben after being substituted in the match against Cameroon. He was brought off the pitch after giving away a penalty to Cameroon by blocking the ball with his arm from a free kick. However he made another appearance in the semi-final against Uruguay, after coming on for the injured Demy de Zeeuw. He helped Oranje win the match with 3-2, thus sending them to the final. He also played in the final against Spain, substituting Nigel de Jong just before injury time. Netherlands lost the game 1-0 to a goal from Andrés Iniesta. He was handed the captain's armband during the match, after Giovanni van Bronckhorst was substituted off.

International goals

{{Ig match | n = 1 | d1=6 September 2003 | st=De Kuip| ci=Rotterdam | co=Netherlands | o=AUT | sc=1–0 | fr=3–1 | comp=2004 UEQ }} {{Ig match | n = 2 | d1=10 September 2003 | st=Toyota Arena| ci=Prague | co=Czech Republic | o=CZE | sc=2–1 | fr=3–1 | comp=2004 UEQ}} {{Ig match | n = 3 | d1=11 October 2003 | st=Philips Stadion| ci=Eindhoven | co=Netherlands | o=MDA | sc=4–0 | fr=5–0 | comp=2004 UEQ}} {{Ig match | n = 4 | d1=1 June 2004 | st=Stade Olympique de la Pontaise| ci=Lausanne | co=Switzerland | o=FRO | sc=1–0 | fr=3–0 | comp=Friendly}} {{Ig match | n = 5 | d1=7 September 2005 | st=Philips Stadion| ci=Eindhoven | co=Netherlands | o=AND | sc=1–0 | fr=4–0 | comp=2006 WCQ}} {{Ig match | n = 6 | d1=8 October 2005 | st=Toyota Arena| ci=Prague | co=Czech Republic | o=CZE | sc=0–1 | fr=0–2 | comp=2006 WCQ}} {{Ig match | n = 7 | d1=15 November 2006 | st=Amsterdam ArenA| ci=Amsterdam | co=Netherlands | o=ENG | sc=1–1 | fr=1–1 | comp=Friendly}} {{Ig match | n = 8 | d1=7 February 2007 | st=Amsterdam ArenA| ci=Amsterdam | co=Netherlands | o=RUS | sc=4–1 | fr=4–1 | comp=Friendly}} {{Ig match | n = 9 | d1=2 June 2007 | st=Seoul World Cup Stadium| ci=Seoul | co=South Korea | o=KOR | sc=0–1 | fr=0–2 | comp=Friendly}} {{Ig match | n = 10 | d1=2 June 2007 | st=Seoul World Cup Stadium| ci=Seoul | co=South Korea | o=KOR | sc=0–2 | fr=0–2 | comp=Friendly}} {{Ig match | n = 11 | d1=6 June 2007 | st=Rajamangala Stadium| ci=Bangkok | co=Thailand | o=THA | sc=0–1 | fr=1–3 | comp=Friendly}} {{Ig match | n = 12 | d1=21 November 2007 | st=Dinamo Stadium (Minsk)| ci=Minsk | co=Belarus | o=BLR | sc=2–1 | fr=2–1 | comp=2008 UEQ}} {{Ig match | n = 13 | d1=10 September 2008 | st=Skopje City Stadium| ci=Skopje | co=Macedonia (country)Macedonia | o=MKD | sc=0–2 | fr=1–2 | comp=2010 WCQ}} {{Ig match | n = 14 | d1=1 April 2009 | st=Amsterdam ArenA| ci=Amsterdam | co=Netherlands | o=MKD | sc=4–0 | fr=4–0 | comp=2010 WCQ}} {{Ig match | n = 15 | d1=12 August 2009 | st=Amsterdam ArenA| ci=Amsterdam | co=Netherlands | o=ENG | sc=2–0 | fr=2–2 | comp=Friendly}} {{Ig match | n = 16 | d1=1 June 2010 | st=Feijenoord Stadion| ci=Rotterdam | co=Netherlands | o=GHA | sc=2–0 | fr=4–1 | comp=Friendly}} {{Ig match | n = 17 | d1=25 March 2011 | st=Stadium Puskás Ferenc | ci=Budapest | co=Hungary | o=HUN | sc=0–1 | fr=0–4 | comp=2012 UEQ}}

Outside football

On 10 June 2005, Van der Vaart married Sylvie van der Vaart (née Meis) and on 28 May 2006, their son Damián Rafael was born. Some of the media have described the couple as the "new Beckhams" but both of them denied the claims saying that they prefer to just live a normal life.

In the summer of 2009, Real Madrid wanted to sell Van der Vaart, but the player decided to stay in Madrid because his wife was undergoing cancer treatment there. A year later, upon his move to England, Van der Vaart stated, "She had a very serious illness and it is true that she had to be treated at the Clinica Quiron. Last season, they wanted me to leave but I couldn't leave for that reason. Now she is well and the only thing that happened was that Madrid wanted to sell and I wanted to get back to enjoying playing football, and Tottenham are a great team that are going to give me the football opportunities that I need."

Career statistics

Club

0 7 14 18 7 6 9 8 12 5 6 13 0

Club	Season	League	Cup	League Cup	Continental	Other	Total
!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
rowspan="7"	Ajax		1	|	0	0	–		0	0	–		1	0
2000–01 Eredivisie	2000–01	27	|	0	0	–		4	2	–		31	9
2001–02 Eredivisie	2001–02	20	|	0	0	–		5	1	–		25	14
2002–03 Eredivisie	2002–03	21	|	2	0	–		6	2	1	2	30	22
2003–04 Eredivisie	2003–04	26	|	1	0	–		7	1	–		34	8
2004–05 Eredivisie	2004–05	22	|	2	0	–		7	1	1	0	32	8
!Total	–!!29!!7!!2!!2!!153!!61
rowspan="4"	Hamburg		19	|	2	0	–		8	5	7	2	36	16
2006–07 Fußball-Bundesliga	2006–07	26	|	0	0	2	0	5	3	–		33	11
2007–08 Fußball-Bundesliga	2007–08	29	|	4	4	–		9	3	2	2	44	21
!Total	!74!!29!!6!!4!!2!!0!!22!!11!!9!!4!!113!!48
rowspan="3"	Real Madrid		32	|	1	0	–		7	0	2	0	42	5
2009–10 La Liga	2009–10	26	|	2	1	–		3	0	–		31	7
!Total	–
rowspan="2"	Tottenham Hotspur		28	|	1	0	0	0	7	2	–		36	15
2011–12 Premier League	2011–12	2	|	0	0	0	0	1	1
Career total	!278!!105!!15!!5!!2!!0!!67!!20!!14!!7!!376!!137

''Statistics accurate as of match played 15 May 2011''

International

|- |2001||1||0 |- |2002||2||0 |- |2003||10||3 |- |2004||13||1 |- |2005||9||2 |- |2006||5||1 |- |2007||10||5 |- |2008||14||1 |- |2009||10||2 |- |2010||14||1 |- |2011||2||1 |- !Total||90||17 |} ''Statistics accurate as of match played 9 April 2011''

Honours

Club

;AFC Ajax

Eredivisie (2): 2001–02, 2003–04

KNVB Cup (1): 2001-02

Johan Cruijff-schaal (1): 2002

;Hamburger SV

UEFA Intertoto Cup (2): 2005, 2007

;Real Madrid CF

Supercopa de España (1): 2008

International

;Netherlands

FIFA World Cup Runners-Up: 2010

Individual

Ajax Talent of the Year: 1999, 2000, 2001

Amsterdam Talent of the Year: 2000

Amsterdam Sportsman of the year: 2001

Amsterdam Tournament Most Valuable Player: 2001

Johan Cruijff Award: 2001

European Talent of the Year: 2002

Golden Boy Award: 2003

Premier League Player of the Month (1): October 2010

References

www.vandevaart.com

External links

Official website

Premier League profile

Category:1983 births Category:Living people Category:People from Heemskerk Category:Dutch footballers Category:AFC Ajax players Category:Hamburger SV players Category:Real Madrid C.F. players Category:Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players Category:Eredivisie players Category:Fußball-Bundesliga players Category:La Liga footballers Category:Premier League players Category:Netherlands international footballers Category:UEFA Euro 2004 players Category:2006 FIFA World Cup players Category:UEFA Euro 2008 players Category:2010 FIFA World Cup players Category:Dutch expatriate footballers Category:Expatriate footballers in Germany Category:Dutch expatriates in Germany Category:Expatriate footballers in Spain Category:Dutch expatriates in Spain Category:Dutch people of Spanish descent

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Coordinates	28°36′36″N77°13′48″N
name	Fabrice Muamba
fullname	Fabrice Ndala Muamba
birth date	April 06, 1988
birth place	Kinshasa, Zaire
height
position	Central midfielder
currentclub	Bolton Wanderers
clubnumber	6
youthyears1	2002–2005
youthclubs1	Arsenal
years1	2005–2007
clubs1	Arsenal
caps1	0
goals1	0
years2	2006–2007
clubs2	→ Birmingham City (loan)
caps2	34
goals2	0
years3	2007–2008
clubs3	Birmingham City
caps3	37
goals3	2
years4	2008–
clubs4	Bolton Wanderers
caps4	130
goals4	3
nationalyears1	2002–2003
nationalteam1	England U16
nationalcaps1	7
nationalgoals1	0
nationalyears2	2004–2005
nationalteam2	England U17
nationalcaps2	7
nationalgoals2	0
nationalyears3	2005–2006
nationalteam3	England U18
nationalcaps3	2
nationalgoals3	0
nationalyears4	2006–2007
nationalteam4	England U19
nationalcaps4	8
nationalgoals4	0
nationalyears5	2007–2011
nationalteam5	England U21
nationalcaps5	33
nationalgoals5	0
pcupdate	15:45, 17 March 2012 (UTC)
ntupdate	20 June 2011 }}

Fabrice Ndala Muamba (born 6 April 1988) is a footballer who plays for Bolton Wanderers as a midfielder in the Premier League. He previously played for Arsenal and Birmingham City. Though born in Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), Muamba has represented England at under-21 level.

Muamba began his career in 2002, joining Arsenal's youth academy. After three years, he turned professional in 2005. He made his debut for Arsenal in the League Cup, but played only one other professional match for the club. Following a loan spell with Birmingham City, he made the move permanent in 2007. He stayed with Birmingham for one additional year, and left after making more than 70 appearances and making his England under-21 debut while with the team. He joined his present club Bolton Wanderers in 2008, where he has played almost 150 times.

Early life

Muamba was born in Kinshasa, Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo). His father fled the country in 1994, because of his political views and arrived in the United Kingdom seeking asylum. In 1999, he was granted indefinite leave to remain, at which time he was joined by the rest of the family. They settled in east London, where Muamba attended Kelmscott School in Walthamstow. Despite having arrived in Britain aged 11, unable to speak English, he went on to achieve 10 GCSEs and A-levels in English, French and Mathematics.

Club career

Arsenal

Muamba was associated with Arsenal's youth system as a schoolboy from 2002, joining their Academy as a first-year scholar in August 2004. He signed his first professional contract in October 2005 and made his first team debut on 25 October in a League Cup tie against Sunderland, in front of a 47,000 crowd at the Stadium of Light.

Birmingham City

In August 2006, Muamba joined Championship side Birmingham City on a season-long loan. After a slow start, his energetic style of play, which has been likened to that of his hero Patrick Vieira, established him as a regular starter in central midfield. The fans were equally impressed, voting him their Young Player of the Season.

On 11 May 2007 Muamba made his move to Birmingham City permanent, signing a three-year contract for a fee reported by the club of £4 million. He scored his first goal for the club, a close-range volley from a corner, on 12 March 2008 in a 4–2 defeat at Portsmouth. He made 37 appearances as Birmingham were relegated from the Premier League after one season back in the top tier.

Bolton Wanderers

On 16 June 2008, Muamba joined Premier League Bolton Wanderers for a fee of £5 million, with add-ons worth a further £750,000, on a four-year contract. He scored his first goal for the club against Wigan Athletic on 13 March 2010. In recognition of his impressive 2009–10 season at Bolton, he was named as ''The Bolton News'' Player of the Season in May 2010. On 7 August 2010, Muamba signed a new four-year contract with Bolton Wanderers.

Muamba scored on the opening day of the 2011–12 league season, in Bolton's 4–0 away win against Queens Park Rangers. He then scored his first ever goal in the League Cup, against his old club Arsenal in a 2–1 defeat.

Cardiac arrest on the pitch

On 17 March 2012, Muamba suffered a cardiac arrest and collapsed during the first half of an FA Cup quarter-final match between Bolton and Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane. After receiving lengthy medical attention on the pitch, he was taken to the specialist coronary care unit at the London Chest Hospital, and the match was abandoned by referee Howard Webb. Bolton manager Owen Coyle and club captain Kevin Davies accompanied Muamba in the ambulance. Bolton's next game, against Aston Villa, due to be played three days later, was postponed at the club's request.

As of 18 March, Muamba remained in a critical condition under anaesthetic in intensive care.

Club career statistics

|- |2005–06 |Arsenal||Premier League|||0||0||0||0||2||0||0||0||2||0 |- |2006–07 |rowspan="2"|Birmingham City||Championship|||34||0||3||0||4||0||0||0||41||0 |- |2007–08 |rowspan="5"|Premier League|||37||2||1||0||0||0||0||0||38||2 |- |2008–09 |rowspan="4"|Bolton Wanderers||38||0||1||0||1||0||0||0||40||0 |- |2009–10 ||36||1||4||0||3||0||0||0||43||1 |- |2010–11 ||36||1||5||0||0||0||0||0||39||1 |- |2011–12 ||20||1||3||0||2||1||0||0||22||2 |- 200||5||17||0||12||1||0||0||227||6

International career

As a naturalised British citizen, Muamba is eligible to play for any of the Home Nations in which he has received three years of full time education before the age of 18 or lived in for five years. In Muamba's case, this is currently just England, who he has represented at all youth levels, and captained the U-19 team. He received his first call-up for England U-21 for the friendly against Romania U-21 on 21 August 2007 at Ashton Gate, Bristol, and made his debut as a second-half substitute.

Personal life

Muamba became engaged to Shauna Magunda on 14 February 2012. The pair met while he was playing for Birmingham City and she was studying for a master's degree at Birmingham City University. They have a son, Joshua Jeremiah. Muamba has been described as "deeply religious" and claimed he would have sought a career in accountancy had he not become a professional footballer.

References

External links

Category:1988 births Category:Living people Category:People from Kinshasa Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo footballers Category:English footballers Category:England youth international footballers Category:England under-21 international footballers Category:Association football midfielders Category:Arsenal F.C. players Category:Birmingham City F.C. players Category:Bolton Wanderers F.C. players Category:English people of Democratic Republic of the Congo descent Category:Premier League players Category:The Football League players Category:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo emigrants to the United Kingdom

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