Name | Woody Allen |
---|
Caption | Allen at the 2009 premiere of Whatever Works |
---|
Nationality | |
---|
Birth name | Allen Stewart Konigsberg |
---|
Birth date | December 01, 1935 |
---|
Birth place | Brooklyn, New York, U.S. |
---|
Occupation | ActorDirectorScreenwriterComedianMusicianPlaywright |
---|
Years active | 1950–present |
---|
Spouse | Harlene Rosen (1954–1959) Louise Lasser (1966–1969) Soon-Yi Previn (1997–present) |
---|
Woody Allen (born Allen Stewart Konigsberg; December 1, 1935) is an American screenwriter, director, actor, comedian, jazz musician, author, and playwright.
Allen’s distinctive films, which run the gamut from dramas to screwball sex comedies, have made him a notable American director. He is also distinguished by his rapid rate of production and his very large body of work. both of his parents were born and raised on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. At the age of 17, he legally changed his name to Heywood Allen. At the age of 19, he started writing scripts for The Ed Sullivan Show, The Tonight Show, specials for Sid Caesar post-Caesar's Hour (1954–1957), and other television shows. Examples of Allen’s standup act can be heard on the albums Standup Comic and Nightclub Years 1964–1968 (including his classic routine entitled “The Moose”).
Playwright
He also became a successful
Broadway playwright and wrote
Don't Drink the Water in 1966. It starred
Lou Jacobi,
Kay Medford,
Anita Gillette and Allen’s future movie co-star
Anthony Roberts. A film adaptation of the play, directed by Howard Morris, was released in 1969 starring
Jackie Gleason. Because he was not particularly happy with the (1969) film version of his play, in 1994 Allen directed and starred in a
third version for television, with
Michael J. Fox and
Mayim Bialik.
The next play Allen wrote that was produced on Broadway was Play It Again, Sam, which he also starred in. The play opened on February 12, 1969, and ran for 453 performances. It also featured Diane Keaton and Anthony Roberts. Allen, Keaton and Roberts would reprise their roles in the film version of the play, directed by Herbert Ross. For its March 21 issue, Life featured Allen on its cover.
His first movie was the Charles K. Feldman production What's New, Pussycat? in 1965, for which he wrote the initial screenplay. Warren Beatty hired him to re-write a script and to appear in a small part in the movie. Over the course of the re-write, Beatty’s role was lessened and Allen’s increased. Beatty was upset and quit the production. Peter O'Toole was hired for the Beatty role, and Peter Sellers was brought in as well; Sellers was a big enough star to demand many of Woody Allen’s best lines/scenes, prompting hasty re-writes. Because of this experience, Allen realized the importance of having control of his own writing. Despite that fact that most of his movies do not gross well and the fact that due to the small amounts of money his producers are able to raise he asks his actors to work for far less than what they would normally be paid, Allen remains one of a handful of writers and directors who has been able to maintain complete control over his own work.
Allen’s first directorial effort was What's Up, Tiger Lily? (1966, co-written with Mickey Rose), in which an existing Japanese spy movie (Kokusai himitsu keisatsu: Kagi no kagi [1965] — “International Secret Police: Key of Keys”) was redubbed in English by Allen and his friends with entirely new, comic dialogue.
Allen also appeared in Feldman's follow-up to What's New Pussycat, the James Bond spoof Casino Royale. A number of writers contributed to the film, but once again Allen scripted his own sequences, although in this case was uncredited. Allen settled on this genre for his subsequent career. In 1972, he wrote and starred in the film version of Play It Again, Sam, which was directed by Herbert Ross. In 1976, he starred in The Front (directed by Martin Ritt) a humorous and poignant account of Hollywood blacklisting during the 1950s.
Annie Hall won four Academy Awards in 1977, including Best Picture and Best Actress in a Leading Role for Diane Keaton. Annie Hall set the standard for modern romantic comedy and also started a minor fashion trend with the unique clothes worn by Diane Keaton in the film (the masculine clothing, such as ties with cardigans, was actually Keaton’s own). While in production, its working title was “Anhedonia”, a term that means the inability to feel pleasure and its plot revolved around a murder mystery. Apparently the murder mystery plot did not work (and was later used in his 1993 Manhattan Murder Mystery), so Allen re-cut the movie after production ended to focus on the romantic comedy between Allen’s character, Alvy Singer, and Keaton’s character, Annie Hall. The new version, retitled Annie Hall (named after Keaton, Hall being her given last name and Annie a nickname), still deals with the theme of the inability to feel pleasure. The film is ranked at No. 35 on the American Film Institute’s “100 Best Movies” and at No. 4 on the AFI list of “100 Best Comedies”.
Manhattan, released in 1979, is a black-and-white film that can be viewed as an homage to New York City. As in many other Allen films, the protagonists are upper-class academics. Even though it makes fun of pretentious intellectuals, the story is packed with obscure references which makes it less accessible to a general audience. The love-hate opinion of cerebral persons found in Manhattan is characteristic of many of Allen’s movies including Crimes and Misdemeanors and Annie Hall. Manhattan focuses on the complicated relationship between a middle-aged Isaac Davis (Allen) and a 17-year-old Tracy (Mariel Hemingway).
Between Annie Hall and Manhattan, Allen wrote and directed the gloomy drama Interiors (1978), in the style of the late Swedish director Ingmar Bergman, one of Allen's chief influences. Interiors represented a significant departure from Allen’s “earlier, funnier comedies” (a line from 1980’s Stardust Memories).
1980s
Allen’s 1980s films, even the comedies, have somber and philosophical undertones. Some, like
September and
Stardust Memories, are influenced by the works of European directors, notably
Ingmar Bergman and
Federico Fellini. When premiering his films at festivals, Allen does not screen his motion pictures in competition, thus deliberately taking them out of consideration for potential awards.
Allen’s film Annie Hall won four Academy Awards in 1977, including Best Picture.
Allen won the 1978 O. Henry Award for his short story The Kugelmass Episode, published in The New Yorker on May 2, 1977.
Allen twice won the César Award for Best Foreign Film, the first in 1980 for Manhattan and the second in 1986 for The Purple Rose of Cairo. Seven other of his movies were nominated for the prize.
In 1986, Allen won the Golden Globe for Best Screenplay for The Purple Rose of Cairo, and in 2009 he won the same award for Best Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical for Vicky Cristina Barcelona. He was also nominated four times as Best Director, four times for Best Screenplay and twice for Best Actor (Comedy/musical).
At the 1995 Venice Film Festival, Allen received a Career Golden Lion for lifetime achievement.
In 1996, Allen received a lifetime achievement award from the Directors Guild of America.
In 2002, Allen won the
Prince of Asturias Award. Subsequently, the city of
Oviedo, Spain, erected a life-size statue of Allen.
In June 2007, it was announced that Allen would make two more creative debuts in the theater, directing a work that he did not write and directing an opera – a re-interpretation of Puccini's Gianni Schicchi for the Los Angeles Opera
Rosen, whom Allen referred to in his standup act as “the Dread Mrs. Allen,” later sued Allen for defamation due to comments at a TV appearance shortly after their divorce. Allen tells a different story on his mid-1960s standup album Standup Comic. In his act, Allen said that Rosen sued him because of a joke he made in an interview. Rosen had been sexually assaulted outside her apartment and according to Allen, the newspapers reported that she “had been violated”. In the interview, Allen said, “Knowing my ex-wife, it probably wasn’t a moving violation”. In a later interview on The Dick Cavett Show, Allen brought the incident up again where he repeated his comments and stated that the amount that he was being sued for was “$1 million”.
Louise Lasser
Allen married
Louise Lasser in 1966. They divorced in 1969 and Allen did not marry again until 1997. Lasser starred in three Allen films after the divorce –
Take the Money and Run,
Bananas, and
Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask) – and made a brief appearance in
Stardust Memories.
Diane Keaton
In 1970, Allen cast
Diane Keaton in his Broadway play
Play It Again, Sam, which had a successful run. During it she became romantically involved and although Allen and Keaton broke up after a year, she continued to star in a number of his films, including
Sleeper as a futuristic poet and
Love and Death as a composite character based on the novels of
Tolstoy and
Dostoevsky.
Annie Hall was very important in Allen and Keaton’s careers. It is said that the role was written especially for her as Diane Keaton’s given name is Diane Hall. She then starred in
Interiors as a poet, followed by
Manhattan. In 1987, she had a cameo as a night-club singer in
Radio Days and was chosen to replace
Mia Farrow in the co-starring role for
Manhattan Murder Mystery after Allen and Farrow began having troubles with their personal and working relationship while making this film. Keaton has not worked with Allen since
Manhattan Murder Mystery. Since the end of their romantic relationship, Keaton and Allen have remained close friends. Despite assertions from Previn that Allen was never a father figure to her,
Filmography
Actors and actresses in Woody Allen's movies
Lead actors that have made an appearance or had a lead role include,
Anthony Hopkins,
Naomi Watts,
Scarlett Johansson,
Penélope Cruz,
Uma Thurman,
Colin Farrell,
Javier Bardem,
Hugh Jackman,
Liam Neeson,
Danny DeVito,
Helen Hunt,
Charlize Theron,
Hugh Grant,
Sean Penn,
Melanie Griffith,
Kenneth Branagh,
Leonardo DiCaprio,
Michael Caine,
Max von Sydow,
Meryl Streep,
Christopher Walken,
Diane Keaton and
Antonio Banderas.
Theater works
In addition to directing, writing, and acting in films, Allen has written and performed in a number of
Broadway theater productions.
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! style="width:33px;"| Year
! Title
! Credit
! Venue
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| From A to Z
| Writer (book)
| style="text-align:center;"|Plymouth Theatre
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|1966
| Don't Drink the Water
| Writer
| style="text-align:center;"|Coconut Grove Theatre, Florida
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1969
| Play It Again, Sam
| Writer, Performer (Allan Felix)
| style="text-align:center;"|Broadhurst Theatre
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1975
| God
| Writer
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1975
| Death
| Writer
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1981
| The Floating Light Bulb
| Writer
| style="text-align:center;"|Vivian Beaumont Theatre
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1995
| Central Park West
| Writer
| style="text-align:center;"|Variety Arts Theatre
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2003
| Old Saybrook
| Writer, Director
| style="text-align:center;"|Atlantic Theatre Company
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2003
| Riverside Drive
| Writer, Director
| style="text-align:center;"|Atlantic Theatre Company
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2004
| A Second Hand Memory
| Writer, Director
| style="text-align:center;"|Atlantic Theater Company
|}
Bibliography
Published plays
Don’t Drink the Water: A comedy in two acts (1967), ASIN B0006BSWBW
Play It Again, Sam (1969), ISBN 0-394-40663-X
God: A comedy in one act (1975), ISBN 0-573-62201-9
The Floating Light Bulb (1981)
Three One-Act Plays: Riverside Drive / Old Saybrook / Central Park West (2003), ISBN 0-8129-7244-9
Writer’s Block: Two One-Act Plays (2005), ISBN 0-573-62630-8 (includes Riverside Drive and Old Saybrook)
A Second Hand Memory: A drama in two acts (2005)
The one-act plays God and Death are both included in Allen’s 1975 collection Without Feathers (see below).
Short stories
Getting Even (1971), ISBN 0-394-47348-5
Without Feathers (1975), ISBN 0-394-49743-0
Side Effects (1980), ISBN 0-394-51104-2
Mere Anarchy (2007), ISBN 978-1-4000-6641-4
Anthologies
Complete Prose of Woody Allen (1992), ISBN 0-517-07229-7. (Collection of Allen’s short stories first published in Getting Even, Without Feathers and Side Effects.)
The Insanity Defense: The Complete Prose. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2007, ISBN 978-0812978117.
Chapbook
Lunatic’s Tale (1986), ISBN 1-55628-001-7 (Short story previously included in Side Effects.)
References
Further reading
Stardust Memories: Visiting Woody Michael Žantovský recalls a memorable meeting between two giants, Woody Allen and Václav Havel
Essay by Victoria Loy on Woody Allen's career
The Essential Woody Allen; Lauren Hill
Fun With Woody, The Complete Woody Allen Quiz Book (Henry Holt), Graham Flashner
The Importance of Being Famous: Behind the Scenes of the Celebrity Industrial Complex by Maureen Orth p233 ISBN 0-8050-7545-3
Woody Allen – A Biography; John Baxter (1999) ISBN 0-7867-0666-X
Woody Allen: Conversations with Filmmakers Series, ed. R. E. Kapsis and K. Coblentz, (2006) ISBN 1-57806-793-6
Woody Allen; Stephan Reimertz, (rororo-Monographie), Reinbek (2005) ISBN 3-499-50410-3 (in German)
Woody Allen: Eine Biographie; Stephan Reimertz, Reinbek (2000) ISBN 3-499-61145-7 (in German)
Woody Allen On Location, by Thierry de Navacelle (Morrow, 1987); a day-to-day account of the making of Radio Days (1987)
Woody Allen on Woody Allen: In Conversation With Stig Bjorkman (1995), ISBN 0-8021-1556-X
Woody Allen: Profane and Sacred; Richard A. Blake (1995) ISBN 978-0-810-82993-0
"Woody plots film return to London" by A Correspondent, Times Online, November 30, 2005
External links
Woody Allen Bibliography (via UC Berkeley Media Resources Center)
The Official Site of Woody Allen
in 2009
Happy 75th, Woody Allen! - slideshow by Life magazine
Woody Allen Collection at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin.
Category:1935 births
Category:Actors from New York City
Category:American Dixieland revivalists
Category:American film actors
Category:American film directors
Category:American film producers
Category:American jazz clarinetists
Category:American Jews
Category:American screenwriters
Category:American short story writers
Category:American stand-up comedians
Category:BAFTA winners (people)
Category:Best Director Academy Award winners
Category:Best Original Screenplay Academy Award winners
Category:César Award winners
Category:Dixieland revivalist clarinetists
Category:English-language film directors
Category:Film theorists
Category:Independent Spirit Award winners
Category:Jewish actors
Category:Jewish American musicians
Category:Jewish American writers
Category:Jewish comedians
Category:Jewish comedy and humor
Category:Jewish dramatists and playwrights
Category:Living people
Category:O. Henry Award winners
Category:People from Brooklyn
Category:Writers Guild of America Award winners