Railroad name | HSL-Zuid |
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System map | Hslbenelux.png |
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Map caption | Trajectory of the HSL-Zuid |
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Map size | 250px |
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Locale | Netherlands |
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Start year | 7 September 2009 |
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Gauge | |
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Metric | yes |
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Electrification | 25 kV AC, 50 Hz |
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Length | 125 km |
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Website | www.hslzuid.com |
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HSL-Zuid (, ), is a 125 km-long
high-speed railway line in the
Netherlands to the Belgian
Belgian border, with a branch to Breda. Together with the Belgian
HSL 4 it forms the
Schiphol–Antwerp high-speed railway. Originally scheduled to be in service by 2007, the first public operations began on September 7, 2009, after a ceremony on September 6.
Fyra operates between Amsterdam and Breda, for the time being with conventional carriages and rented TRAXX locomotives.
On 13 December 2009 Thalys began services from Amsterdam to Paris and Brussels on the HSL-Zuid.
Rijkswaterstaat, an agency of the Dutch Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, is responsible for the organization of the project. The government awarded the largest ever public-private partnership (PPP) contract to the consortium Infraspeed until 2030; it is responsible for design, construction, financing and maintenance. The line will feature state-of-the-art technology, including ETCS level 2 train control systems provided by Siemens AG and Alcatel (activities now part of Thales), and will be a ERTMS 2.3.0 Corridor.
Route
.]]
Between Amsterdam and Schiphol, high speed trains operate on the existing line.
South of Schiphol the dedicated high speed tracks begin, parallelling the existing railway line until Nieuw-Vennep. The line then branches off eastwards, continuing along the west side of Roelofarendsveen and Hoogmade and entering a tunnel east of Leiderdorp. This tunnel was built to protect the character of the Groene Hart region. North of Zoetermeer the train line leaves the tunnel west of Hazerswoude-Dorp; it subsequently passes to the east of Benthuizen, and on an elevated track east of Zoetermeer, then back on the surface between Berkel en Rodenrijs and Bergschenhoek, and after a tunnel, joins the existing line again north of Rotterdam.
Trains run briefly on existing tracks for a few kilometres before entering the high speed line again. At Barendrecht the two tracks cross each other and the trains begin left-hand running as in Belgium, France and the UK. From here the line runs next to the existing railway as well as the Betuweroute, continuing through the Hoekse Waard area, bypassing Dordrecht. South of Dordrecht, the line runs next to the A16 motorway with a branch spurring off to the city of Breda. South of Breda, the line again follows the motorway towards Antwerp in northern Belgium. At the Belgian border, it connects to HSL 4, which carries on to Antwerp, with an existing line from Antwerp to Brussels.
Right-/left hand running: left-hand running (except between Amsterdam and Schiphol)
Voltage: 25kV AC (except between Amsterdam and Schiphol)
Travel times
The new line is expected to shorten travel times for international and domestic services.
Amsterdam-Rotterdam, 62 km, 0:43 (currently 0:58)
Amsterdam-Breda, 105 km, 0:59 (currently 1:44)
Amsterdam-Antwerp, 152 km, 1:10 (currently 2:00)
Amsterdam-Brussels, 199 km, 1:44 (currently 2:40)
Amsterdam-
Paris, 492 km, 3:13 (currently 4:11)
The Hague-Brussels 1:44 (currently 2:17)
Breda-Brussels 0:59 (currently 1:44)
But from Roosendaal the travel times will be longer:
Roosendaal-Brussels 1:16 (not including the change of trains in Breda) (currently 1:08)
Thalys reported that its trains would start using the line from December 2009, with Paris-Amsterdam journeys being 3h45m and Brussels-Amsterdam journeys being 2h23m, on account of a plan to gradually increase the line speed, with the same trains in June taking 3h18m and 1h58m. However, recent timetables show that the fastest Thalys trains do these journeys in 3h18m and 1h53m, suggesting that the speed-up had already occurred.
Fares and tickets
On the Fyra all regular NS tickets are valid, but a supplement is required, depending on distance. On Thalys special tickets are required.
Services
train at
Amsterdam Centraal]]
The following services are planned for the HSL-Zuid:
(in service) 1 train per hour: Amsterdam Centraal – Schiphol – Rotterdam Centraal – Antwerpen Centraal – Brussels South – Paris North (Thalys)
1 train per hour: Amsterdam Centraal – Schiphol – Rotterdam Centraal – Antwerpen Centraal – Brussels South
(in service) 2 trains per hour: Amsterdam Centraal – Schiphol – Rotterdam Centraal – Breda
2 trains per hour: Amsterdam Centraal – Schiphol – Rotterdam Centraal
8 trains per day: Den Haag Centraal – Rotterdam Centraal – Breda – Noorderkempen – Antwerpen Centraal – Mechelen – Brussels Central – Brussels South
1 train per hour: Noorderkempen – Antwerpen Luchtbal – Antwerpen Centraal
The shuttle services between Amsterdam and Brussels will be branded by the
High Speed Alliance as
Fyra. Temporary trains will be used until the
V250 sets are operable. The service from Amsterdam to Paris will continue to be covered by
Thalys.
Future
In October 2010,
Deutsche Bahn announced plans to directly connect Amsterdam and Rotterdam with London, using the
Channel Tunnel. This proposal would see services from London formed of a pair of DB's
Class 407 international
ICE units, which would then divide in Brussels, with one train to Frankfurt and the other to Amsterdam. At approximately the same time,
Eurostar also announced proposals to run services direct to Amsterdam, which would use its planned new
e320 trains, and would be capable of operating on the infrastructure of the Dutch classic network as well as HSL-Zuid.
ETCS Problems
The HSL-Zuid currently only supports speeds up to 160 km/h on the Rotterdam-Schiphol section of the line. This is because the signalling system for this part of the line is ETCS Level 1 compliant, but the line needs ETCS Level 2 to be in operation for 300 km/h to be possible. Currently, the HSL Zuid uses Thalys versions of the TGV and trailer coaches hauled by Bombardier TRAXX locomotives. The Thalys trains can support ETCS Level 2, but the TRAXX-carriages combination (which currently only runs between Amsterdam and Breda) is not yet compliant. Unless the TRAXX-carriages combinations are converted, this situation will persist until they are replaced with the V250 trains, which is not expected to happen before December 2011. The Antwerp-Breda section already allows 300 km/h operation because the TRAXX-carriages combinations don't run on this section of track.
See also
High-speed rail in Belgium
High-speed rail in the Netherlands
High-speed rail in Europe
References
External links
HSA website
HSL-Zuid, the Dutch TGV line
Photos of construction work, from 2001 till present
Category:High speed railway lines in Belgium
Category:High speed railway lines in the Netherlands