Meyer may refer to:

People[link]

• Meyer (surname)
• John Meyer (disambiguation)

Companies[link]

• Meyer Corporation
• Fred Meyer, Inc., American hypermarket chain; currently a subsidiary of Kroger
• Meyer Sound Laboratories

Places[link]

• Meyer Township, Michigan
• Meyer, Illinois, unincorporated community in Adams County, Illinois, USA
• Meyer, Iowa, in Mitchell County
• Myers, Montana (also spelled Meyer), unincorporated community in Treasure County, USA

Other[link]

• USS Meyer (DD-279), Clemson-class destroyer in the United States Navy
• Meyer locomotive
• Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, major German encyclopedia that existed from 1839 until 1984

See also[link]

• Von Meyer (disambiguation), Myer (disambiguation), Meyr, Meier, Meijer (disambiguation), Meir (disambiguation), Mayer (disambiguation), Maier, Mayr, Mair
• Meyers, Myers

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

Anita Meyer

Anita Meyer (Annita Meijer), born in Rotterdam 29 October 1954, is a Dutch singer. One of her most notable songs is "Why Tell Me Why"^[1] that charted for 14 weeks^[2] and topped the Dutch singles list for six weeks in 1981.^{[citation needed]}

Discography[link]

[edit] Albums^[3]

• In The Meantime I Will Sing (1976) #20 NED
• Love You Too Much (1979)
• Past, Present and Future (1982) #5 NED
• Shades of Desire (1982) #1 NED
• Moments Together (1983) #10 NED
• Face to Face (1984) #10 NED
• Greatest Hits (1985) #10 NED
• Now and Forever (1986) #23 NED
• Run to Me (with Lee Towers) (1986) #5 NED
• Première (1987) #13 NED
• The Ahoy Concert (Live album) (1988) #15 NED
• Close to You (1989) #21 NED
• Autumn Leaves (1990) #37 NED
• The Commandments (1990)
• Memories of Love (1991)
• RTL 4: De Hits van Anita Meyer (1991)
• The Alternative Way (1991)
• The Very Best of Anita Meyer (1991)
• Music Music (1992) #53 NED
• Best Of (1993)
• The Love of a Woman (1994)
• A Song Can Change Your Life (1996)
• Dichter bij Elkaar (1998) #95 NED
• Just Once (1999)
• Spanish Guitar (2001)

[edit] Singles^[4]

• "Just a Disillusion" (1976) #18 NED
• "The Alternative Way" (1976) #1 NED
• "You Can Do It" (1976) #9 NED
• "Anita That's My Name" (1977) #21 NED
• "It Hurts" (1977)
• "You Are My Everything" (with Hans Vermeulen) (1979)
• "Rock Me Up A Mountain" (1980) #28 NED
• "The Hurtin' Doesn't Go Away" (1981)
• "They Don't Play Our Lovesong Anymore" (1981) #3 NED
• "Why Tell Me Why" (1981) #1 NED (Best-selling single in the Netherlands in 1981)
• "Blame It On Love" (1982)
• "Idaho" (1982) #4 NED
• "The One That You Love" (1982) #16 NED
• "Goodbye To Love" (1983) #23 NED
• "Sandy's Song" (1983) #23 NED
• "Blame It On Love" (1984) #33 NED
• "Heart Of Stone" (1984) #26 NED
• "This Ain't A Life To Be Lived" (1984)
• "Sometimes When We Touch" (1985)
• "The Story Of A New Born Love" (1985)
• "Run To Me" (with Lee Towers, live) (1986) #9 NED
• "We've Got Tonight" (with Lee Towers) (1986) #31 NED
• "You Are My Life" (1986)
• "Now and Forever" (1987)
• "The Exodus Song" (1987)
• "Having My Baby"(with Paul Anka (1988)
• "That's What Friends Are For" (1989)
• "Freedom" (1990) #21 NED
• "Music Music (This Is Why)" (1992) #34 NED
• "The Medicine Of Love" (1992)
• "Het Spijt Me" (Title song for TV-program) (1993) #24 NED
• "I Couldn't Say Goodbye" (1993)
• "I've Heard It All Before" (1994)
• "The Love of A Woman" (1994)
• "De Warmte Van Je Hart" (1996)
• "I Don't Wanna Cry Again" (1996)
• "We Are The Wave" (1996)
• "Nooit Meer Naar Parijs" (1998)
• "Wacht Op Mij" (1998)
• "Mas Alla" (2001)
• "Salomé" (2001)

References[link]

External links[link]

• Homepage

This article about a Dutch singer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v t e

Krystal Meyers
Background information
Born	(1988-07-31) July 31, 1988 (age 23)
Origin	Orange County, California
Genres	Christian rock, contemporary Christian music, alternative rock, pop, dance-pop, electro
Occupations	Singer-songwriter
Years active	2005–2009
Labels	Essential Records
Website	krystalmeyers.com

Krystal Meyers (born July 31, 1988 in Orange County, California) was an American Christian rock / Contemporary Christian singer-songwriter and musician. She has released three albums under Essential Records: Krystal Meyers, Dying for a Heart, and Make Some Noise and is known best for her songs: "The Way to Begin", "The Beauty of Grace" and "Hallelujah" and for her international crossover singles "Anticonformity" and "Make Some Noise".

Personal life[link]

Krystal Meyers started singing at home at the age of two; sang her first solo in church at the age of five; started writing songs by age ten ^[1] and was playing the acoustic guitar by thirteen, later releasing her self titled first album "Krystal Meyers" at age sixteen in 2005. Her second album, "Dying For A Heart", was released on September 19, 2006 and her third "Make Some Noise" was released on September 9, 2008 ^[2] and was later used by NBC in promoting its fall 2008 line-up.^[3] and a sampling of her music was used on ABC's high-impact Sunday-Night Lineup.^[4]

Born in California, she and her family later moved to Eugene, Oregon and when she was six they moved from there to Nashville, Tennessee. ^[5]

While at Barefoot Republic youth camp,^[6] at the age of fourteen, before entering the ninth grade, she wrote "Anticonformity" (the song she says got her started) ^[1] with a friend, Hannah Dwinell.^[7] When she entered the ninth grade she says she saw her peers falling into drugs and sex and then "anticonformity" became "really real" to her: [What's important is] "becoming the person God wants you to be and refusing to become the person that the world wants you to be...and to pursue the plan that God has for you... I know exactly what you're going through... I just want to encourage you." ^[1]

Faith[link]

Krystal stated that she knew she would be in music ministry from the time she could talk: "A lady in our church told my mom 'Your daughter is going to travel the world and be a missionary.' That’s what this is—a mission field and music is the outlet... My faith means everything to me," she says. "It's who I am. It's the basis of everything I do. Jesus Christ is everything. He's given me peace and joy that is so unreal that I just have to sing about it. It comes out in my music. I have to share what I believe! ...I want[ed] God to be speaking through my music. So I stepped back and prayed about it. I surrendered the whole writing process to God." ^[7]

Magazine covers and modeling[link]

In Japan, where Krystal's first record went gold, she has been on the cover of Nylon Japan,^[8] AERA English magazine, twice (their second issue in 2007 ^[9] and their eleventh issue in 2008 ^[10] ) and Tower Records' Bounce magazine. Krystal has also been on the cover of In Roc which is Japan's version of Rolling Ston magazine,^[5] and in the United States she has been on the cover of Vision magazine ^[11] and ONCOURSE magazine ^[12] and she has done worldwide modeling for UNIQLO: One of their Television commercials which was also used on the Internet and she did print and Internet modeling for UNIQLO's Style Book.

Music[link]

Krystal Meyers[link]

Krystal signed with Essential Records ^[13] for her self-titled album, "Krystal Meyers", from which came four top ten singles on the U.S. Christian charts. Working with CCM artist and producer Ian Eskelin and the Wizardz of Oz production team, her song, "Anticonformity" became the number one pop single in Japan, taking that number one spot from the Red Hot Chili Peppers. ^[14]

The album's lead single "The Way to Begin" charted at No. 1 on the Christian CHR Charts. Other singles "My Savior" and "Anticonformity" peaked at No. 8 and "Fire" peaked at No. 9. The album peaked at No. 48 on Top Heatseekers and went Gold in Japan.

The album was a Pop/Rock album comparable to Ashlee Simpson or Avril Lavigne. It was released on June 7, 2005 in the US and on May 30, 2006 worldwide.

Dying for a Heart[link]

Krystal's second album, "Dying For A Heart", was released on September 19, 2006 in the US and on October 24, 2006 worldwide.

"One cut on the album is "The Situation," (which openly opposes premarital sex) a song about temptation and having the strength to make the right choice when a relationship begins to take a more physical turn. "We wanted to write a controversial kind of song that would totally challenge the youth of this generation," she says of the song she crafted with her guitarist Brian Hitt. "With 'The Situation' being about premarital sex, we wanted to make it more challenging and in-your-face. This is a real subject and it's serious."" ^[15]

The album peaked at No. 19 on Top Heatseekers. Its first single "Collide" hit No. 6 on the Christian Rock Charts. The second single "The Beauty Of Grace" hit No. 4 on the Christian CHR Charts and No. 2 in Japan. The third single, "Hallelujah", peaked at No. 28 on the Christian Rock Charts.

[edit] Make Some Noise

Make Some Noise is Meyers' third studio album released September 9, 2008 in the US and July 9, 2008 in Japan; making its world-wide Internet video premier on Yahoo Music on July 10, 2008.^[16] The album is very different from her first two albums as she moves more into a pop dance realm with her songs. Krystal's lead single is called "Shine" and it charted well in the Christian CHR charts, as well as charting at No. 13 on the iTunes top Christian/Gospel songs chart. Other songs released from the album are "Make Some Noise", the title track, "Love it Away", and "My Freedom".

The Make Some Noise album is also available in an iTunes Worldwide Deluxe Edition with eleven individual songs (including "Sweet Dreams", a bonus song) and three additional versions of "Make Some Noise" (song) where the chorus is in Indonesian, Mandarin and Thai (for a total of fourteen songs). Also included is a Make Some Noise (Video) Digital Booklet.

When asked about the album Krystal said, "It's a fun album. It's new. It's different... stylistically from what I had been doing before. It's kind of more of a... 80's pop, disco esque, European dance kind of album." ^[17]

Discography[link]

• Krystal Meyers (2005)
• Dying for a Heart (2006)
• Make Some Noise (2008)

Awards / nominations and notable mentions[link]

Krystal Meyers' song "Make Some Noise" was selected to be included in the Official 2008 Olympics Album: Olympics 2008 - One World, One Dream.^[18][19]

Krystal has received four Dove Award nominations: two at the 37th GMA Dove Awards (New Artist of the Year and Special Event Album), one for the 38th GMA Dove Awards (Female Vocalist of the Year) ^[20] and one for the 39th GMA Dove Awards for Female Vocalist of the Year." ^[21]

References[link]

Official websites[link]

• Official website
• Krystal Meyers' Official Sony Music Japan Japanese

Gillian Welch
Gillian Welch performing at MerleFest in 2007
Background information
Born	(1967-10-02) October 2, 1967 (age 44) New York City, New York, U.S.
Origin	New York, U.S. (born in); moved to LA, California with family; Nashville, Tennessee (currently resides)
Genres	Bluegrass, Americana, Country
Occupations	Singer-songwriter
Instruments	singing, acoustic guitar, banjo, drums
Associated acts	Dave Rawlings Machine
Website	gillianwelch.com
Notable instruments
1956 Gibson J-50

Gillian Welch (/ˈɡɪliən ˈwɛltʃ/; born October 2, 1967) is an American singer-songwriter. She performs with her musical partner, guitarist David Rawlings. Their sparse and dark musical style, which combines elements of Appalachian music, Bluegrass, and Americana, is described by The New Yorker as "at once innovative and obliquely reminiscent of past rural forms".^[1]

Welch and Rawlings have released five critically acclaimed albums. Their 1996 debut, Revival, and the 2001 release Time (The Revelator), received nominations for the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album. Their 2003 album, Soul Journey, introduced electric guitar, drums and a more upbeat sound to their body of work. After a gap of eight years, they released their fifth studio album, The Harrow & The Harvest, in 2011.

Welch was an associate producer and performed on two songs of the O Brother, Where Art Thou? soundtrack, a platinum album that won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2002. Welch has collaborated and recorded with distinguished musicians such as Alison Krauss, Ryan Adams, Jay Farrar, Emmylou Harris, The Decemberists, and Ani DiFranco. Welch and Rawlings perform at many music festivals.

Early life[link]

Gillian^{[a 1]} Howard Welch was born on October 2, 1967 in New York City, and was adopted by Ken and Mitzie Welch, comedy and music entertainers.^[1] Her biological mother was a freshman in college, and her father was a musician visiting New York City.^[1][2][3] Welch has speculated that her biological father could have been one of her favorite musicians, and she later discovered from her adoptive parents that he was a drummer.^[1][2][3] Alec Wilkinson of The New Yorker stated that "from an address they had been given, it appeared that her mother ... may have grown up in the mountains of North Carolina".^[1] When Welch was three, her adoptive parents moved to Los Angeles to write music for The Carol Burnett Show. They also appeared on The Tonight Show.^[1]

	"Orphan Girl" noicon The first track on Gillian Welch's first album Revival. This song exemplifies Welch and Rawlings' minimal arrangements and Welch's lyrics about outcasts
Problems listening to this file? See media help.

As a youngster, Welch was introduced to the music of American folk singers Bob Dylan, Woody Guthrie, and the Carter Family. She performed folk songs with her peers at the Westland Elementary School in Los Angeles.^[1][4] Welch later attended Crossroads School, a high school in Santa Monica, California. While in high school, a local television program featured her as a student who "excelled at everything she did".^[1]

When a student at the University of California, Santa Cruz, Welch played bass in a goth band, and drums in a psychedelic surf band.^[1] In college, a roommate played an album by the bluegrass band The Stanley Brothers, and she had an epiphany:

The first song came on and I just stood up and I kind of walked into the other room as if I was in a tractor beam and stood there in front of the stereo. It was just as powerful as the electric stuff, and it was songs I'd grown up singing. All of a sudden I'd found my music.^[5]

After graduating from UC Santa Cruz with a degree in photography, Welch attended the Berklee College of Music in Boston, where she majored in songwriting.^[6] During her two years studying at Berklee, Welch gained confidence as a performer.^[1][6] Welch met her music partner David Rawlings at a successful audition for Berklee's only country band.^[7][8]

Career[link]

Rawlings and Welch performing in Seattle in 2009

Upon finishing college in 1992, Welch and Rawlings moved to Nashville, Tennessee.^[9] She recalled, "I looked at my record collection and saw that all the music I loved had been made in Nashville—Bill Monroe, Dylan, The Stanley Brothers, Neil Young—so I moved there. Not ever thinking I was thirty years too late."^[1] Rawlings soon followed. In Nashville, after singing "Long Black Veil", the two first realized that their voices harmonized well and they started to perform as a duo.^[1] They never considered using a working name, so the duo were simply billed as "Gillian Welch".^[1] A year after moving to Nashville, Welch found a manager, Denise Stiff, who already managed Alison Krauss. Both Welch and Stiff ignored frequent advice that Welch should stop playing with Rawlings and join a band.^[1][4] They eventually signed a recording contract with Almo Sounds.^[4] Following a performance opening for Peter Rowan at the Station Inn, producer T-Bone Burnett expressed interest in recording an album. Burnett did not plan to disturb Welch's and Rawlings' preference for minimal instrumentation, and Welch agreed to take him on as a producer.^[10]

[edit] Revival

For the recording sessions of Welch's debut, Revival, Burnett wanted to recapture the bare sound of Welch's live performance.^[10] Welch recalled, "That first week was really intense. It was just T-Bone, the engineer, and Dave and myself. We got so inside our little world. There was very little distance between our singing and playing. The sound was very immediate. It was so light and small."^[10] Later, they recorded several more songs and played with an expanded group of musicians; guitarist and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee James Burton, bassist Roy Huskey, Jr., and veteran session drummers Jim Keltner, and Buddy Harman.^[10]

The album was released in April 1996 to positive reviews. Mark Deming of Allmusic called it a "superb debut" and wrote, "Welch's debts to artists of the past are obvious and clearly acknowledged, but there's a maturity, intelligence, and keen eye for detail in her songs you wouldn't expect from someone simply trying to ape the Carter Family."^[11] Bill Friskics-Warren of No Depression praised the album as "breathtakingly austere evocations of rural culture".^[10] The Arlington Heights, Illinois Daily Herald's Mark Guarino observed that Revival was "cheered and scrutinized as a staunch revivalist of Depression-era music only because her originals sounded so much like that era." He attributed this to the biblical imagery of the lyrics, Burnett's threadbare production, and the plainly-sung bleakness in Welch's vocals.^[12] Ann Powers of Rolling Stone gave Revival a lukewarm review and criticized Welch for not singing of her own experiences, and "manufacturing emotion."^[13] Robert Christgau echoed Powers: Welch "just doesn't have the voice, eye, or way with words to bring her simulation off."^[14] Revival was nominated for the 1997 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album, but lost to Bruce Springsteen's The Ghost of Tom Joad.^[15]

[edit] Hell Among The Yearlings

The duo's 1998 Hell Among the Yearlings continued the rustic and dark themes; the songs' subject matter varies from a female character killing a rapist, a mining accident, a murder ballad, and an ode to morphine before death.^[16] Like Revival, Hell Among The Yearlings featured a sparse style that focused on Rawlings and Welch's voices and guitars.^[16][17]

Gillian Welch performing at the 2007 New Orleans Jazz Fest

The album also received favorable reviews. Robert Wilonsky of the Dallas Observer observed that Welch "inhabits a role so completely, the fiction separating character and audience disappears".^[18] Thom Owens (Allmusic) stated that the album "lacks some of the focus" of Revival, but is "a thoroughly satisfying second album" and proof that her debut was not a fluke.^[19] No Depression's Farnum Brown commended the live and "immediate feel" of the album, Welch's clawhammer banjo,^[20] and Rawlings' harmonies.^[15] Similar to Revival, Welch was praised for reflecting influences such as the Stanley Brothers, but still managing to create an original sound,^[17] while Chris Herrington from Minneapolis's City Pages criticized the songs' lack of authenticity. He wrote "Welch doesn't write folk songs; she writes folk songs about writing folk songs."^[21]

[edit] O Brother, Where Art Thou?

David Rawlings, Gillian Welch and Alison Krauss performing at the 2008 Austin City Limits Music Festival

Welch sang two songs and served as an associate producer for the Burnett-produced soundtrack to the 2000 film of the same name.^[22] She shared vocals with Alison Krauss on a rendition of the gospel song "I'll Fly Away." Dave McKenna of The Washington Post praised their version: the singers "soar together."^[23] Burnett and Welch wrote additional lyrics for the song "Didn't Leave Nobody but the Baby," sung by Welch, Emmylou Harris, and Krauss. The song is an elaboration of an old Mississippi tune discovered by Alan Lomax, and was nominated for the 2002 Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals.^[24] The platinum album won the 2002 Grammy Award for Album of the Year. The surprise success of the soundtrack gave Welch a career boost.^[25][26] Welch also made a cameo appearance in the film.^[27]

[edit] Time (The Revelator)

When Universal Music Group purchased Almo Sounds, Welch began her own independent label, Acony Records (named for the Appalachian wildflower, Acony Bell, subject of the eponymous song on Revival).^[4][12] Rawlings produced the first release on Welch's new label, the 2001 album Time (The Revelator).^[12][28] All but one song on the album was recorded in the historic RCA Studio B in Nashville.^[29] "I Want To Sing That Rock and Roll" was recorded live at the Ryman Auditorium in the recording sessions for the concert film Down from the Mountain.

David Rawlings and Gillian Welch performing at the 2009 Newport Folk Festival

Welch has said the album is about American history, rock 'n' roll, and country music.^[30] There are songs about the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, the Titanic Disaster, John Henry, and Elvis Presley.^[29] Time continues Welch and Rawlings' style of mellow and sparse arrangements. Welch explained, "As opposed to being little tiny folk songs or traditional songs, they're really tiny rock songs. They're just performed in this acoustic setting. In our heads we went electric without changing instruments."^[31]

Time (The Revelator) received extensive critical praise, most of which focused on the evolution of lyrics from mountain ballads.^[22][31][32] For Michael Shannon Friedman of The Charleston Gazette, "Welch's soul-piercing, backwoods quaver has always been a treasure, but on this record her songwriting is absolutely stunning."^[32] Critics compare the last track, the 15-minute "I Dream a Highway", to classics by Bob Dylan and Neil Young. Zac Johnson of Allmusic described I Dream... as akin to "sweetly dozing in the [river] current like Huck and Jim's Mississippi River afternoons".^[31][32] No Depression's Grant Alden wrote, "Welch and Rawlings have gathered ... fragments from across the rich history of American music and reset them as small, subtle jewels adorning their own keenly observed, carefully constructed language."^[22] Time finished thirteenth in the 2001 Village Voice Pazz & Jop music critic poll.^[33] Time (The Revelator) appeared in best of decade lists of Rolling Stone, Paste, Uncut, The Irish Times, and the Ottawa Citizen.^{[28][34][35][36][37]} The album was nominated for the 2002 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album, but lost to Bob Dylan's Love and Theft.^[38] Time peaked at #7 on the Billboard Independent Album chart.^[39]

The Revelator Collection DVD was released in 2002. It featured live performances and music videos of songs from Time, and some covers. The concert footage was filmed in 2001, and the music videos included Welch and Rawlings performing three songs at RCA Studio B. No Depression's Barry Mazor praised the DVD as an accompaniment for Time, calling it "one last exclamation point on that memorable and important project".^[40]

[edit] Soul Journey

	"Wrecking Ball" noicon The final track on Gillian Welch's fourth album Soul Journey. The electric guitar and drums represent a new sound for Welch and David Rawlings
Problems listening to this file? See media help.

For the 2003 release, Soul Journey, Welch and Rawlings explored new territory. Welch said: "I wanted to make it a happier record. Out of our four records, I thought this might be the one where you're driving down the road listening to it on a sunny summer day."^[41] Rawlings again produced the record. The album also reflected a change in the typically sparse instrumentation: Welch and Rawlings introduced a dobro, violin, electric bass and drums, and Welch later said, "Everything's not supposed to sound the same, you want it to reflect change and growth."^[7]

Justin Townes Earle & Gillian Welch performing in 2009

In three songs of Soul Journey, for the first time Welch and Rawlings recorded their own versions of traditional folk songs.^[42] On the original compositions, Welch's lyrics are more autobiographical than previous albums.^[12]

The album received mixed reviews. Allmusic's Zac Johnson wrote that it was "too casual and off-the-cuff", but called it a "wonderful, dusty summertime front-porch album, full of whiskey drawls and sly smiles, floorboard stomps and screen-door creaks".^[43] Jon Caramanica of Rolling Stone criticized the slower songs as stagnant, but complimented the upbeat songs.^[44] Soul Journey also garnered significant acclaim. John Harris of Mojo magazine described the album as "pretty much perfect", and Uncut's Barney Hoskyns favorably compared it to Bob Dylan and The Band's The Basement Tapes.^[45][46] Will Hermes of Entertainment Weekly wrote that Welch has "never sounded deeper, realer, or sexier."^[47] Soul Journey peaked at #107 on the Billboard charts, and reached #3 for Independent Albums.^[48]

Dave Rawlings Machine[link]

Welch and Rawlings continued their partnership in the band Dave Rawlings Machine. Welch co-wrote five of the songs with Rawlings, and provided guitar and harmony vocals.^[49][50] Andy Gill of The Independent described the 2009 debut album A Friend of a Friend as "akin to one of Welch's albums, but with the balance of their harmonies swapped to favour Rawlings' voice".^[51] Although ostensibly Rawlings' first solo album, Alex Ramon of PopMatters noted the similarities to Welch albums.^[50] Paste Magazine's Stephen Deusner praised A Friend of a Friend for incorporating "a wide swath of traditional American music," comments echoed by Rolling Stone's Will Hermes and in the PopMatters piece.^[50][52][53]

[edit] The Harrow & The Harvest

In a 2007 feature in The Guardian, critic John Harris expressed frustration that there had not been a Gillian Welch release in four years.^[54] Creation Records founder Alan McGee showed optimism about Welch and Rawlings testing out some new songs while opening some concerts for Rilo Kiley, and wrote in a 2009 blog entry "the long gestation period signals nothing less than a perfect album".^[55] In 2009, Rawlings said that recording for the next Gillian Welch album has started, but did not give a release date.^[56]

The Harrow & The Harvest was released on June 28, 2011.^[57] Welch attributed the long time period between releases to writer's block and dissatisfaction with initial recording attempts.^[58] She explained: "Our songcraft slipped and I really don't know why. It's not uncommon. It's something that happens to writers. It's the deepest frustration we have come through, hence the album title."^[58] The writing process involved "this endless back and forth between the two of us," Welch said, stating that "It’s our most intertwined, co-authored, jointly-composed album."^[59]

The album received praise from publications such as The Los Angeles Times, Uncut, and Rolling Stone.^[60][61][62] Thom Jurek of Allmusic wrote that the album "is stunning for its intimacy, its lack of studio artifice, its warmth and its timeless, if hard won, songcraft".^[63]

The album peaked at #20 on the US Billboard 200 and #25 on the UK Albums Chart.^[64][65]

Musical style[link]

Welch and Rawlings incorporate elements of early twentieth century music such as old time, classic country, gospel and traditional bluegrass with modern elements of rhythm and blues, rock 'n' roll, jazz, and punk rock.^[1] The New Yorker's Alec Wilkinson maintained their musical style is "not easily classified—it is at once innovative and obliquely reminiscent of past rural forms".^[1]

Gillian Welch playing banjo in a performance with David Rawlings

The instrumentation on their songs is usually a simple arrangement, with Welch and Rawlings accompanying their own vocals with acoustic guitars, banjos, or a mandolin.^[1] Welch plays rhythm guitar with a 1956 Gibson J-50 (or banjo), while Rawlings plays lead on a 1935 Epiphone Olympic Guitar.^[66] The New Yorker's Wilkinson described Rawlings as a "strikingly inventive guitarist" who plays solos that are "daring melodic leaps".^[1] A review in No Depression by Andy Moore observed that "he [Rawlings] doesn't play his big, coffee-colored, hollow body Gibson so much as he squeezes, strokes, chokes and does just about everything but blow into it".^[67] Jamie Cowperthwait of Rolling Stone wrote that Rawlings' guitar playing "makes the music swell and vibrate at all the right moments."^[68]

Themes[link]

Many songs performed by Welch and Rawlings contain dark themes about social outcasts struggling against such elements as poverty, drug addiction, death, a disconnection from their family, and an unresponsive God.^[1] Despite Welch being the lead singer, several of these characters are male.^[1] Welch has commented, "To be commercial, everybody wants happy love songs. People would flat-out ask me, 'Don't you have any happy love songs?' Well, as a matter of fact, I don't. I've got songs about orphans and morphine addicts."^[9] To reflect these themes, Welch and Rawlings often employ a slow pace to their songs. Their tempo is compared to a "slow heartbeat", and Cowperthwait of Rolling Stone observed that their songs "can lull you into near-hypnosis and then make your jaw drop with one final revelation".^[1][68]

Reception[link]

Gillian Welch performing at the 2009 Newport Folk Festival

Welch has received broad critical praise. Geoffrey Himes of The Washington Post described Welch as "one of the most interesting singer-songwriters of her generation".^[69] In 2003, Tom Kielty of The Boston Globe observed that she was "quietly establishing one of the most impressive catalogs in contemporary roots music", and a 2007 piece in The Guardian by John Harris called Welch "one of the decade's greatest talents".^[54][70] Critic Robert Hilburn of the Los Angeles Times wrote, "At every turn, she demonstrates a spark and commitment that should endear her to anyone from country and folk to pop and rock fans who appreciate imagination and heart."^[71]

When Welch's first two albums came out, critics questioned the authenticity of her music, as she was raised in Southern California, but performed Appalachian themed songs.^[8][17][72] For Revival, Welch was criticized for "manufacturing emotion", and a review of Hell Among the Yearlings by Chris Herrington of City Pages stated, "Welch is someone who discovered old-time music in college and decided that her own sheltered life could never be worth writing about", and that she is "completely devoid of individuality".^[13][21] Other critics rejected the notion that her background affects the authenticity of her music. Music critic Mark Kemp defended Welch in a The New York Times piece:

The first-person protagonist of Ms. Welch’s song ("Caleb Meyer") may be a young girl from a time and place that Ms. Welch will never fully understand, but the feelings the singer expresses about rape, and the respect she displays for her chosen musical genre, are nothing if not poignantly authentic. Likewise, it matters not whether Ms. Welch has ever walked the streets of "the black dust towns of East Tennessee" about which she sings in "Miner's Refrain" because the sense of foreboding that she expresses for the men who once labored in coal mines with futile hopes of a better life comes through loud and clear.^[73]

The Wall Street Journal's Taylor Holliday echoed this: "Stingy critics give Ms. Welch a hard time because she's a California city girl, not an Appalachian coal miner's daughter. But as Lucinda or Emmylou might attest, love of the music is not a birthright, but an earned right. Listen to Ms. Welch yodel, in a tune about that no-good "gal" Morphine, and you know she's as mountain as they come." ^[17]

Influences and collaborations[link]

Bob Weir of the Grateful Dead and Gillian Welch at Hardly Strictly Bluegrass

Welch emphasizes music from a previous era as her major influence. She said that "by and large I listen to people who are dead. I'm really of the tried-and-true school. I let 50 years go by and see what's really relevant."^[72] Welch has acknowledged inspiration from several traditional country artists, including the Stanley Brothers, the Carter Family, the Louvin Brothers, and the Blue Sky Boys.^[1][74] She explained her relationship with traditional music by saying, "I've never tried to be traditional. It's been a springboard for me and I love it and revere it and would not be doing what I do without the music of the Monroe Brothers, the Stanley Brothers and the Carter Family. However, it was clear I was never going to be able to do exactly that; I'm a songwriter."^[75]

In addition to the strong country influence, Welch also draws on a repertoire of such Rock 'n' Roll artists as Bob Dylan, Chuck Berry, Neil Young, the Grateful Dead and the Velvet Underground.^[1][8][76] She has noted alternative rock bands Throwing Muses, Pixies and Camper Van Beethoven "don't directly inform my music, but they're in there."^[72][76]

Welch has recorded songs with a variety of notable artists, including Ryan Adams, Ani DiFranco, Emmylou Harris, Jay Farrar, Alison Krauss, Old Crow Medicine Show, Bright Eyes, Robyn Hitchcock, Steve Earle, Ralph Stanley, The Decemberists, Solomon Burke and Mark Knopfler.^{[7][8][52][77][78]} Welch and Rawlings' contributions on Hitchcock's album Spooked was described by Christopher Bahn of The A.V. Club as "subtle but vital".^[79] Mark Deming of Allmusic wrote that their work on Ryan Adams' album Heartbreaker "brought out the best in Adams".^[80][81]

Artists who have recorded songs written by Welch include Jimmy Buffett, Alison Krauss and Union Station, Trisha Yearwood, Joan Baez, Allison Moorer, Emmylou Harris, Miranda Lambert, and Kathy Mattea.^{[1][7][82][83][84][85]}

Performances[link]

The Dave Rawlings Machine performing at Waterloo Records in Austin, Texas, 2009

Welch and Rawlings have played many music festivals, including The Newport Folk Festival, Coachella Festival, The Telluride Bluegrass Festival, The Cambridge Folk Festival, MerleFest, The Austin City Limits Festival, and Farm Aid.^{[8][75][86][87][88][89][90][91][92]} They have toured North America extensively, and have played in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand.^{[8][20][75][93]} Concert reviews have praised the chemistry between Welch and Rawlings on stage.^[7][93][94] Tizzy Asher of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer wrote "there was a startling unspoken intimacy between them. They anticipated each other's movements and shifted when necessary to fit each other."^[94]

The Dave Rawlings Machine have toured North America, with the band composed of Rawlings, Welch and three members of Old Crow Medicine Show.^[95] Welch and Rawlings also participate in group tours with notable musicians. In 2004, they were part of the Sweet Harmony Traveling Revue, a three-week US tour with Patty Griffin, Buddy Miller and Emmylou Harris.^[96] In 2009, The Dave Rawlings Machine joined Old Crow Medicine Show, The Felice Brothers and Justin Townes Earle for The Big Surprise Tour, a US tour described as a "roots-music extravaganza".^[97] In 2011, Welch was a support act for the recently reformed Buffalo Springfield.^[98]

Discography[link]

• 1996 – Revival
• 1998 – Hell Among the Yearlings
• 2001 – Time (The Revelator)
• 2003 – Soul Journey
• 2011 – The Harrow & The Harvest

Footnotes[link]

1. ↑ Pronounced with a hard /ɡ/

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Gillian Welch

• Official website
• Gillian Welch at Allmusic

David Rawlings
David Rawlings and Gillian Welch performing in 2006
Background information
Origin	North Smithfield, Rhode Island, United States
Genres	Bluegrass, neotraditional country, Americana, old time, folk, American Primitivism
Instruments	Singing, guitar
Associated acts	Dave Rawlings Machine, Gillian Welch
Website	http://www.daverawlingsmachine.com/
Notable instruments
1935 Epiphone Olympic Guitar

David Todd Rawlings is a professional guitarist and singer. He is best known as the longtime musical partner of bluegrass singer-songwriter Gillian Welch.

David attended the Berklee College of Music and studied with guitar professor Lauren Passarelli.

He is known in his own right as a producer, having produced Welch and bands such as Old Crow Medicine Show. He has recently performed under the billing of "Dave Rawlings Machine". He has also contributed to the Bright Eyes album Cassadaga, the Ryan Adams album Heartbreaker (which opens with "Argument with David Rawlings Concerning Morrissey"), and the Robyn Hitchcock album Spooked.

Rawlings co-wrote the tracks "To Be Young (Is To Be Sad, Is To Be High)" and "Touch, Feel and Lose", with Ryan Adams.

David Rawlings achieves his signature guitar sound flatpicking a small archtop guitar. The 1935 Epiphone Olympic that has been his primary instrument was a mid-priced guitar for its time, with a carved arched solid sprucewood top, carved arched solid mahogany back and mahogany sides.^[1] It sold for about $35 in 1935.^[2] The guitar's lower bout measures 13 5/8 inches wide, and it has three piece f-holes.^[1]

The Dave Rawlings Machine album A Friend of a Friend was released on November 17, 2009. Rawlings recorded the album in Nashville, and produced it himself. Co-writers and musicians on the album include Welch, members of Old Crow Medicine Show, Bright Eyes, and Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers.^[3]

Discography[link]

• Dave Rawlings Machine - A Friend of a Friend (November 2009 · Acony Records)

Album appearances[link]

• Also see Gillian Welch Discography
• Sara Watkins - Sara Watkins (2009 · Nonesuch Records)
• The Whispertown 2000 - Swim (2008 · Acony Records)
• Bright Eyes - Four Winds (2007 · Saddle Creek)
• Bright Eyes - Cassadaga (2007 · Saddle Creek)
• Robyn Hitchcock - Spooked (2004)
• Old Crow Medicine Show - Old Crow Medicine Show (2004)
• Ryan Adams - Demolition (2002)
• Ryan Adams - Heartbreaker (2000)
• Ani DiFranco - Swing Set (2000)

Notes[link]

External links[link]

• David Rawlings on Myspace
• David Rawlings and Gillian Welch NPR Tiny Desk Concert Video
• David Rawlings on PBS NewsHour