"Bootylicious" is a song by American R&B group Destiny's Child. It was written and produced by Rob Fusari, Falonte Moore, and group member Beyoncé Knowles for the band's third studio album Survivor (2001), and contains a prominent sample from the 1981 recording "Edge of Seventeen",^[1] as written and performed by Stevie Nicks.

The track was released as the album's second single from the album in 2001 and became the band's fourth U.S. non-consecutive number-one single. It also reached the top-five in Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom.

Although the term "bootylicious" was first coined by rapper Snoop Dogg in 1992, the popularity of this track caused the word to be added to the Oxford English Dictionary (defined as "(of a woman) sexually attractive") in 2004.

Background and composition[link]

"Bootylicious" was written and produced by Beyoncé Knowles, Rob Fusari and Falonte Moore, and was recorded at Sugarhill Studios, Houston, and Sound on Sound Studios, New York City.^[2] There are conflicting stories about the song's origins. According to Knowles, she was inspired to write the song on a flight to Japan as she was listening to the guitar riff of Stevie Nicks' song "Edge of Seventeen", which reminded her of a "voluptuous woman".^[3] According to Fusari, he wanted to build a track on a sample of Survivor's "Eye of the Tiger". Unable to locate the song, he chose to sample "Edge of Seventeen" instead. He wanted to replay the guitar riff himself in the studio so as not to lose publishing royalties, but group manager Mathew Knowles would not let him do this. He reportedly later told Fusari in response to Beyoncé's claims of writing the song, "People don't want to hear about Rob Fusari, producer from Livingston, N.J. No offense, but that's not what sells records. What sells records is people believing that the artist is everything."^[4] Kelly Rowland has mentioned that "Bootylicious" is the most irritating Destiny's Child song for her since she has heard it too many times.^[5] Uncharacteristic of Destiny's Child songs of the time, Rowland sings the majority of the lead vocals.

According to the sheet music published by EMI Music Publishing at Musicnotes.com, "Bootylicious" is an R&B song set in common time with a medium hip-hop tempo of 104 beats per minute. It is written in the key of D#minor, and Destiny's Child's vocals span from G₃ to B₅.^[6]

Questions about Authorship[link]

This unreferenced section requires citations to ensure verifiability.

In the February 27, 2010 edition of Billboard magazine, Rob Fusari is interviewed about his career and briefly discusses the song and its genesis. In the article he states that he alone had the idea for the song and had originally intended to use another guitar riff but after not being able to find it he happened to come across the Stevie Nicks CD instead. He goes on to say that he was so upset when he saw Beyoncé claim credit for the song in an interview with Barbara Walters that he telephoned Mathew Knowles. According to Fusari, Mr Knowles told him "People don't want to hear about Rob Fusari, producer from Livingstone, NJ... that's not what sells records".

The Knowles wanted to give credit to Stevie Nicks since it was her original song and contacted her about sampling the song. Fusari wanted to play the riff himself to obtain more publishing rights, which could have created copyright issues with Nicks. Further homage was paid to Nicks with her appearance in the original "Bootylicious" video. Beyoncé did mention in several interviews Rob Fusari's contribution to the song. Knowles never took credit for composing the music for the song and always stated that the music for the track was sent to her.

Chart performance[link]

This unreferenced section requires citations to ensure verifiability.

"Bootylicious" debuted at number 66 on the Hot 100 on June 9, 2001 and climbed to its peak position nine weeks later, and remained on the chart for a relatively short nineteen weeks. The song became Destiny's Child's fifth consecutive number one on the Hot 100 Airplay chart, despite Mariah Carey's "Loverboy" keeping it from topping the Hot 100 Singles Sales.

In the UK, "Bootylicious" was released on July 23, 2001 and debuted at number two on the singles chart behind the Atomic Kitten cover single "Eternal Flame". It sold over 169,000 copies and propelled Survivor back to the top of The Official UK Albums Chart.

Remixes[link]

A hip hop-styled remix (the "Rockwilder Remix") was produced by Rockwilder, Knowles, and Missy Elliott. This version was issued to urban markets, and had a hip-hop culture-based music video to accompany it, in which Beyoncé wears a belt that has the word "Bootylicious" misspelled as "Bootyliciuos", as pointed out by Carson Daly on an episode of TRL.

A combination of the R&B vocals from this song and the grunge rock music of Nirvana's "Smells Like Teen Spirit"^[7] is one of the best-known examples of the "bastard pop" or "mashup" genre, where elements from seemingly incompatible songs are mixed together. A later mashup used the music of Stevie Wonder's "Superstition" with the "Bootylicious" vocals.^[8]

Music video[link]

The music video for "Bootylicious", directed by Matthew Rolston, showed Destiny's Child performing dance steps from Michael Jackson's famous "Billie Jean" performance from the special Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever. During the video, moves from several other Michael Jackson videos can be seen such as parts of the choreography from "Thriller", "Beat it", "Bad" and "The Way You Make Me Feel". Dance moves that were used by Jackson during live performances of "They Don't Care About Us" can be seen as well.

As the group is dancing, the members appear in several different costumes. These scenes are interloped with the group dancing in front of a dance troupe made of all boys. Stevie Nicks makes an appearance in the beginning of the song's video. Solange Knowles, Beyoncé's sister, also makes a brief cameo in the video.

The music clip is featured on the DualDisc edition of the album #1's and as an enhanced video on the UK and French editions of the Single. The video for the "Rockwilder Remix" featuring Missy Elliott is available on the Single "Emotion Bootylicious Survivor - The Urban Remixes".^[9]

Live performances[link]

Destiny's Child opened the 1st Annual BET Awards with a performance of "Bootylicious".^[10] They performed it on both Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Special concerts. According with Kelly Rowland, he liked this song so much, and when he saw them for the first time, he started to sing it, and they got very surprised.

Cultural significance[link]

The song created moderate controversy, in a time when late '90s music was pushing the boundaries of female sexuality. Destiny's Child was claiming "G-rated fun" and confidence in body image though the lyrics yet the music video suggested much more with the group wearing lots of make-up, form-fitting clothes, performing sexually suggestive dancing, and the video featuring close-ups on several dancers' buttocks.^[11]

The group later performed the song in front of Jackson for his thirtieth Anniversary concert, complete with their rendition of his dance moves. Before the premiere of the video on MTV's Making the Video, the girls dedicated the video to Michael Jackson.

The song popularized the portmanteau term 'bootylicious', a combination of the words booty and delicious, although the term had already been coined by Snoop Dogg in the song "Fuck wit Dre Day (And Everybody's Celebratin')" (aka "Dre Day" from Dr. Dre's 1992 album The Chronic) as a pejorative. The term was also used previously in the 1999 video game Duke Nukem: Time to Kill as the name of a strip club.^[12] The success of the song came after the rise in media visibility of voluptuous 'non-skinny' personalities like Jennifer Lopez and later Beyoncé. There was a media perception that the appearance of these women corresponded to an appreciation of the supposedly neglected larger hips and thighs common in the figures of Black and Hispanic women. The approving neologism 'bootylicious' has entered the mainstream English language^[13] as part of the 'crossover' of African-American popular culture, fashion and sexual politics.

Recognition[link]

In September 2011, VH1 ranked "Bootylicious" number 19 on its list of The 100 Greatest Songs of the 2000s.^[14]

Credits and personnel[link]

Source:^[2]

Track lisitings[link]

European/Australian CD Single^[15]

1. "Bootylicious" - 3:27
2. "Survivor" (Jameson Full Vocal Remix) - 6:18
3. "Survivor" (Digital Black-N-Groove) - 3:58
4. "Survivor" (CB200 Club Anthem Mix) - 6:21
5. "Independent Women Part 1" (Live at The Brits 2001) - 3:52

European 2-Track CD Single COL 671393 1^[16]

1. "Bootylicious" (Album Version) - 3:27
2. "Bootylicious" (Ed Case Refix) - 4:45

European Enhanced CD Single COL 671393 2^[17][18]

1. "Bootylicious" (Album Version) - 3:27
2. "Bootylicious" (Ed Case Refix) - 4:45
3. "Bootylicious" (M&J's Jelly Remix) - 3:40
4. "Bootylicious" (Music Video)

UK Enhanced CD Single Part 1

1. "Bootylicious" (Album Version)
2. "Bootylicious" (Ed Case Refix)
3. "Cards Never Lie"
4. "Bootylicious" (Music Video)

US CD Single^[19]

1. "Bootylicious" (Album Version)
2. "Bootylicious" (Richard Vission's V-Quest)

US Maxi Single^[20]

1. "Bootylicious" (Album Version)
2. "Bootylicious" (Richard vs V-Que Remix)
3. "Bootylicious" (Richard vs DJ du Remix)
4. "Bootylicious" (Big Boyz Remix)
5. "Bootylicious" (Case Remix)

US Vinyl^[21]

Side A

1. "Bootylicious" (Richard Vission's V-Quest)
2. "Bootylicious" (Richard Vission's D.J. Dub)

Side B

1. "Bootylicious" (Big Boyz Remix)
2. "Bootylicious" (Big Boyz Remix Instrumental)
3. "Bootylicious" (Album Version)
4. "Bootylicious" (Album Instrumental)

Official versions[link]

• "Bootylicious" (Album Version)
• "Bootylicious" (Album Instrumental)
• "Bootylicious" (Album A Cappella)
• "Bootylicious" (Big Boyz Remix)
• "Bootylicious" (Big Boyz Remix Instrumental)
• "Bootylicious" (Ed Case Refix) — aka (Case Remix)
• "Bootylicious" (Freeform Reform) — aka (Freeform Five Remix) — unreleased
• "Bootylicious" (Love: Destiny Version)
• "Bootylicious" (Love: Destiny Video Version)1 — unreleased
• "Bootylicious" (M&J's Jelly Remix)
• "Bootylicious" (Richard Vission's Club Mix)
• "Bootylicious" (Richard Vission's D.J. Dub)
• "Bootylicious" (Richard Vission's V-Quest Remix)
• "Bootylicious" (Richard Vission's Edit)
• "Bootylicious" (Rockwilder Remix) (ft. Missy Elliott) — with a separate music video
• "Bootylicious" (Rockwilder Remix Instrumental)
• "Bootylicious" (Rockwilder Remix A Cappella)
• "Bootylicious" (Radio Edit)

Note: The "Love: Destiny Version" features re-recorded vocals by Beyoncé on the chorus. This version is available on the 2001 EP "Love: Destiny". However the version used in the TV commercial contains additional vocals with different lyrics in the intro and in the chorus, which remains unreleased.

Charts[link]

Cover versions[link]

English rock band Keane performed a medley consisting of "Bootylicious" and Christina Aguilera's "Dirrty" on Jo Whiley's Live Lounge. An audio recording is available on Radio 1's Live Lounge – Volume 2. The cast of the Fox television show Glee performed a cover version in the episode "Hairography".

References[link]

External links[link]

• Official website
• Bootylicious at Discogs (list of releases)
• Bootylicious music video on YouTube

v t e Destiny's Child singles Discography Awards Songs Destiny's Child "No, No, No" "With Me" The Writing's on the Wall "Get on the Bus" "Bills, Bills, Bills" "Bug a Boo" "Say My Name" "Jumpin', Jumpin'" Survivor "Independent Women" "Survivor" "Bootylicious" "Emotion" "Nasty Girl" 8 Days of Christmas "8 Days of Christmas" "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" Destiny Fulfilled "Lose My Breath" "Soldier" "Girl" "Cater 2 U" #1's "Stand Up for Love" Featured singles "Just Be Straight with Me" "Thug Love" "What's Going On" Book:Destiny's Child

Rosie O'Donnell
O'Donnell at the April 2008 premiere of I Am Because We Are
Born	Roseann O'Donnell[1] (1962-03-21) March 21, 1962 (age 50) Commack, New York, United States
Occupation	Talk show host, comedienne, actress, author
Years active	1979–present
Spouse	Kelli Carpenter O'Donnell (m. 2004–2007)[2]
Partner	Michelle Rounds (e. 2011–present)[3]
Website
www.rosie.com

Roseann "Rosie" O'Donnell (born March 21, 1962) is an American comedienne, actress, author and television personality. She has also been a magazine editor and continues to be a celebrity blogger, LGBT rights activist, television producer and collaborative partner in the LGBT family vacation company R Family Vacations.

Raised Roman Catholic, O'Donnell lost her mother to cancer as a pre-teen and has stressed the importance of protecting children and supporting families throughout her career. O'Donnell started her comedy career while still a teenager and her big break was on the talent show Star Search in 1984. A TV sitcom and a series of movies introduced her to a larger national audience and in 1996 she started hosting The Rosie O'Donnell Show which won multiple Emmy awards.

During her years on The Rosie O'Donnell Show, she wrote her first book, a memoir called Find Me and developed the nickname "Queen Of Nice" as well as a reputation for philanthropic efforts. She used the book's $3 million advance to establish her own For All Kids foundation and promoted other charity projects encouraging other celebrities on her show to also take part. O'Donnell came out stating "I'm a dyke!" two months before finishing her talk show run, saying that her primary reason was to bring attention to gay adoption issues.^[4] O'Donnell is a foster—and adoptive—mother. She has since continued to support many LGBT causes and issues.

In 2006, O'Donnell became the new moderator on The View, boosting ratings and attracting controversies with her liberal views, and strong personality, dominating many of the conversations. She became a polarizing figure to many and her strong opinions resulted in several notable controversies including an on-air dispute regarding the Bush administration's policies with the Iraq War, resulting in a mutual agreement to cancel her contract. In 2007, O'Donnell also released her second memoir, Celebrity Detox, which focuses on her struggles with fame and her time at The View. She continues to do charity work and remains involved with LGBT and family-related issues. In 2008 O'Donnell starred in and executive produced America, a Lifetime channel original movie in which she plays the therapist of the title character, a 16-year-old boy aging out of the foster care system. The film is based on the E.R. Frank book of the same name.^[5]

In October 2009, she appeared in the original cast of Love, Loss, and What I Wore.^[6] In November 2009, Rosie Radio, a daily two-hour show with O'Donnell discussing news and events on Sirius XM Radio, premiered. O'Donnell said she was approached by the company after she appeared on The Howard Stern Show.^[7][8]

O'Donnell signed on with the OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network to return to daytime TV with The Rosie Show in Fall 2011.^[9] The OWN Network cancelled the show due to low ratings on March 16, 2012. The last show aired on March 29, 2012.

Early life[link]

O'Donnell, the third of five children, was born and raised in Commack, Long Island, New York.^[10][11] She is the daughter of Roseann Teresa (née Murtha), a homemaker, and Edward Joseph O'Donnell, an electrical engineer who worked in the defense industry.^[11] O'Donnell's father had immigrated from County Donegal, Ireland during his childhood, and her mother was Irish American; O'Donnell was raised Catholic.^[12][13] Four days before her 11th birthday, on March 17, 1973, O'Donnell's mother died of breast cancer.^[14] While she attended Commack High School, O'Donnell was voted homecoming queen, prom queen, senior class president and class clown.^[15] It was during high school that she began exploring her interest in comedy, beginning with a skit performed in front of the school in which she imitated Gilda Radner's character Roseanne Rosannadanna.^[14] After graduating in 1980, O'Donnell briefly attended Dickinson College, later transferring to Boston University, before ultimately dropping out of college.^[15]

Career[link]

Early work[link]

O'Donnell at the 1992 Emmy Awards just at the start of her movie career

O'Donnell toured as a stand-up comedian in clubs from 1979 to 1984.^[16] She got her first big break on Star Search, explaining on Larry King Live:^[17]

I was 20 years old, and I was at a comedy club in Long Island. This woman came over to me and she said, I think you're funny. Can you give me your number? My dad is Ed McMahon. I was like, yeah, right. I gave her my father's phone number. I was living at home, I'm like, whatever. And about three days later, the talent booker from Star Search called and said, we're going to fly you out to L.A. [...] I won, like, five weeks in a row. And it gave me national exposure.

After this success, she moved on to television sitcom comedy, making her series debut as Nell Carter's neighbor on Gimme a Break! in 1986. In 1988, she joined music video station VH1's lineup of veejays. She started hosting a series for VH1, Stand-up Spotlight, a showcase for up-and-coming comedians and comediennes. In 1992 she starred in Stand By Your Man, a Fox Network sitcom co-starring Melissa Gilbert. The show bombed, just as O'Donnell's movie career took off. O'Donnell made her feature film debut in A League Of Their Own alongside Tom Hanks and Madonna.^[13] Throughout her career, she has taken on an eclectic range of roles: she appeared in Sleepless in Seattle as Meg Ryan's best friend; as Betty Rubble in the live-action film adaptation of The Flintstones with John Goodman; as one of Timothy Hutton's co-stars in Beautiful Girls; as a federal agent comedically paired with Dan Aykroyd in Exit to Eden; as the voice of a tomboyish female gorilla named Terk in Disney's Tarzan; and as a baseball-loving nun in M. Night Shyamalan's Wide Awake.

[edit] The Rosie O'Donnell Show

In 1996, she began hosting a daytime talk show, The Rosie O'Donnell Show. The show proved very successful, winning multiple Emmy awards, and earning O'Donnell the title of "The Queen of Nice" for her style of light-hearted banter with her guests and interactions with the audience. As part of her playful banter with her studio audience, O'Donnell often launched koosh balls at the crowd and camera.^[18] She also professed an infatuation with Tom Cruise.

With New York City as the show's homebase, O'Donnell displayed her love of Broadway musicals and plays by having cast members as guests, encouraging the audience to see shows, premiering production numbers as well as promoting shows with ticket give-aways.

After the Columbine shootings, O'Donnell became an outspoken supporter of gun control and a major figure in the Million Mom March.^[19][20] During the April 19, 1999, broadcast of her talk show, she stated, "You are not allowed to own a gun, and if you do own a gun, I think you should go to prison."^[21] O'Donnell previously had remarked, "I don't personally own a gun, but if you are qualified, licensed and registered, I have no problem."^[22] In May 1999, a month after the Columbine shootings, O'Donnell interviewed Tom Selleck, who was promoting The Love Letter. O'Donnell confronted him about his recent commercial for the National Rifle Association (NRA) and challenged him about the NRA's position on the use of "assault weapons." She said at the end of the segment the conversation had "not gone the way I had hoped" and added "if you feel insulted by my questions, I apologize, because it was not a personal attack. It was meant to bring up the subject as it is in the consciousness of so many today."^[23][24] Around the same time, the cast from Annie Get Your Gun was to appear on the show but refused O'Donnell's request to remove the line "I can shoot a partridge with a single cartridge" from the song "Anything You Can Do" and agreed to perform "My Defenses Are Down" instead.^[25] Later in 1999, O'Donnell discontinued her contract with Kmart as their spokeswoman, as gun enthusiasts complained that she shouldn't be the spokesperson for the largest gun retailer. O'Donnell countered that Kmart sells hunting rifles, not handguns or assault weapons and does so legally which she supports. Both Kmart and O'Donnell denied publicly that Kmart had terminated the contract.^[26] In May 2000, O'Donnell's bodyguard applied for a concealed firearm permit. O'Donnell stated that the security firm contracted by Warner Brothers requested the gun. O'Donnell stated that because of threats, she and her family need protection, which she attributes to her "tough gun-control rhetoric".^[27]

After the September 11, 2001 attacks Broadway and tourism in New York City was down and many shows were in danger of closing. O'Donnell was among many in the entertainment field who encouraged viewers to visit and support the performing arts. She announced that she would donate 1 million dollars for aid in the rescue efforts and encouraged other celebrities and citizens alike to "give till it hurts". In 2002, she left her talk show. The show was then replaced by The Caroline Rhea Show, with comedienne Caroline Rhea and ran for one additional season.

[edit] The View

O'Donnell at the 2008 Tribeca Film Festival premiere for the I Am Because We Are documentary, about the millions of orphans in the African country of Malawi who lost parents and siblings to HIV and AIDS. Her passion for protecting children has led her to be outspoken on issues affecting them, including world affairs and adoption.

In September 2006, O'Donnell replaced Meredith Vieira as a co-host and moderator of the The View, a daytime women-oriented talkshow. Star Jones, a co-host on the show, quit with some speculating Jones's conservative views would be in constant tension with O'Donnell's more liberal counterpoint. O'Donnell had also disputed Jones's route of rapid weight loss, alluding that it must have been gastric bypass surgery rather than dieting and exercise alone as Star had insisted which also fed speculation about certain tension between the two, Jones later confirmed it was surgery. As a big-name talent O'Donnell drew criticism for her opinions while keeping the show's "buzz factor up".^[28] O'Donnell is credited with helping the show be more news-focused while still embracing the "fluff" of daytime TV talkshows (celebrities, fashion and food).^[29] Despite the overall downward trend for most daytime broadcast shows, ratings rose by 27%. The show was the fourth most watched in all of daytime in the key demographic of women ages 18–49, and scored record ratings in the total viewer category with an average of 3.4 million viewers—up 15% versus the same time in 2005.^[30] O'Donnell adapted to the multi-personality forum in contrast to her anchoring her own talkshows in the past and moderated the opening "Hot Topics" portion of the show where newsworthy items were discussed. Unlike previous years, politics and taboo subjects were readily explored with O'Donnell and fellow-comic Joy Behar often giving strong opinions against former President Bush's domestic and foreign policies including the Iraq war. As a conservative counterpoint, Elisabeth Hasselbeck would support the Bush Administration's issues and the two would get into an adversarial give-and-take.

Encouraged by the show to be outspoken, O'Donnell sometimes provoked debate, one time stating "radical Christianity is just as threatening as radical Islam" or criticizing fellow TV personalities. O'Donnell, who was raised Roman Catholic was accused of "serial anti-Catholicism" and called a bigot by the Catholic League's president Bill Donohue for what he claimed "relentless and profoundly ignorant attacks on the Roman Catholic Church and its teachings."^{[note 1][31][32]} She had compared the Republican Party's cover-up of the Mark Foley congressional page incident, where he sent sexually suggestive messages to teenaged boys who had formerly served as congressional pages, to the cover-up of child sexual abuse by Catholic Church officials who actively concealed perpetrators by moving them from parish to parish as detailed in Amy Berg's Deliver Us from Evil about abuse within the Catholic Church (Berg was a guest on the show).^[33][34] O'Donnell's outspokeness and spontaneousness sometimes led to her views being recirculated by other media outlets, often surprising The View co-hosts including O'Donnell.^[35][36][37] Frequently portrayed unfavorably by conservative media outlets and what she deemed as Republican pundits,^[38] O'Donnell lamented that they were focusing on her comments instead of more important national and world issues.^[36]

On December 5, 2006, O'Donnell used a series of ching chongs to imitate newscasters in China.^[39][40] She was criticized for her use of the term,^[41][42][43] and there was disappointment of her perceived insensitivity when she had fought for gay and lesbian rights and spoken out against homophobia.^[44][45][46] On December 14, O'Donnell apologized to "those who felt hurt" explaining that "Some people have told me it's as bad as the n-word. I was like, really? I didn't know that."^[47] O'Donnell warned that "there's a good chance I'll do something like that again, probably in the next week, not on purpose. Only 'cause it's how my brain works." Time called it a "pseudo-apology".^[44][48] O'Donnell later wrote in Celebrity Detox that "I wish I had been a bit more pure in my public apology."^[49]

Also in December 2006, O'Donnell criticized billionaire Donald Trump for holding a press conference to reinstate Miss USA Tara Conner, accusing him of using her scandal to "generate publicity for the Miss USA Pageant" (to which he owns the rights) by announcing he was giving her a second chance.^{[50][note 2]} O'Donnell commented that due to Trump's multiple marital affairs and questionable business bankruptcies, he was not a moral authority for young people in America. She stated, "Left the first wife, had an affair. Left the second wife, had an affair – but he's the moral compass for 20-year-olds in America!"^[51] In response, Trump began a "vicious" mass media blitz in which he appeared on various television shows, either in person or by phone, threatening to sue O'Donnell (he never did).^[52] He called her names, threatened to take away her partner Kelli, and claimed that Barbara Walters regretted hiring her.^{[22][52][53][54]} Walters was stuck in the middle as a social acquaintance of Trump's, and said O'Donnell didn't feel like she defended her enough which led to what both women agreed was an unfortunate confrontation in one of the dressing rooms.^[55] "I had pain and hurt and rejection," O'Donnell said, "sometimes [my emotions] overwhelm me. Sometimes I get flooded."^[55] Walters responded that both Trump and O'Donnell are highly opinionated people and that Trump has never filed for bankruptcy, but several of his casino companies did but are now out of bankruptcy. She also denied that she was unhappy with O'Donnell, saying, "I have never regretted, nor do I now, the hiring of Rosie O'Donnell."^[54]

The View's seating arrangement is similar for both the "Hot Topics" segment around a large table and the interview done on the large couches as seen here, with the co-hosts generally sitting in the same order. The View's 2011 panel (left–right Whoopi Goldberg (who replaced O'Donnell as moderator), executive co-producer of the show Barbara Walters, Joy Behar, Sherri Shepherd and Elisabeth Hasselbeck) shown here interviewing US President Barack Obama in July 2010. Because of the seating arrangement O'Donnell was always on the far left and Hasselbeck almost always on the far right.

O'Donnell condemned many of the Bush administration's policies, especially the war in Iraq and the resulting occupation.^[56] She consistently brought up recent military deaths and news about the war, and criticized the US media for its lack of attention to these issues compared to media coverage throughout the world. This led to a series of heated exchanges with co-host Hasselbeck and conservative media recycling unfavorable comments towards O'Donnell as well as "the most-discussed moment of her professional life."^[55] On May 17, 2007, O'Donnell rhetorically asked, "655,000 Iraqi civilians dead. Who are the terrorists? ... if you were in Iraq and another country, the United States, the richest in the world, invaded your country and killed 655,000 of your citizens, what would you call us?"^[57] Conservative commentators criticized O'Donnell's statements saying that she was comparing American soldiers to terrorists.^[38] On May 23, 2007, a heated discussion ensued, in part, because of what O'Donnell perceived as Elisabeth Hasselbeck's unwillingness to defend O'Donnell as not against the troops with O'Donnell asking her "Do you believe I think our troops are terrorists?" Hasselbeck answered in the negative but also stated "Defend your own insinuations."^{[38][58][59][60][61]} O'Donnell was hurt and felt Hasselbeck had betrayed her friendship, "there's something about somebody being different on TV toward you than they are in the dressing room. It didn't really ring true for me."^[55] O'Donnell stated that Republican pundits were mischaracterising her statements and the right-wing media would portray her as a bully attacking "innocent pure Christian Elisabeth" whenever they disagreed.^[38] O'Donnell said that she knew her time on the show was over when she saw on the studio monitor that the director had made a decision to cut to a split screen effect showing her and Hasselbeck on either side. The argument was not why she left the show after that day.^[55] "I didn't want to argue for a living," she told Oprah Winfrey in an hour-long special, "I didn't come back because the director and the producer did a split screen, and they had to prepare that in advance [...] I felt there was setup egging me into that position. The executive producer and I did not gel.^[55] O'Donnell and ABC agreed to cut short her contract agreement on May 25, 2007, as a result of this issue. ABC News reported that her arguments with Hasselbeck brought the show its best ratings ever.^[62]

On the April 30, 2007, show Walters announced that O'Donnell would be listed by Time magazine as one of their 100 most influential people.^[63] On May 25, 2007, it was announced by ABC and O'Donnell that she would not stay until the end of her contract (which was supposed to end in June).^[40] "[The producers] encouraged me to speak my feelings — and I did. And some of those, at the time I spoke them, were controversial. They seem to have come more into favor."^[64] O'Donnell was named "The Most Annoying Celebrity of 2007" by a PARADE reader's poll, in response she said, "Frankly, most celebrities are annoying ... and I suppose I am the most annoying, but, whatever."^[65] In 2008, The View won an Emmy for "Outstanding Special Class Writing" for a specially themed Autism episode she helped create. Janette Barber, O'Donnell's longtime friend and producer/writer of the Rosie O'Donnell Show, accepted the award on behalf of herself and the other two winners, Christian McKiernan and Andrew Smith.^[66][67]

2007–2011[link]

In March 2007, O'Donnell started a video blog, Jahero, on her website Rosie.com answering fans questions, giving behind the scenes information and serving as a video diary. Originally featuring only O'Donnell and her hair and make-up artist Helene Macaulay they were soon joined by her writer from The Rosie O'Donnell Show, Janette Barber.^[68] Called Jahero, which has each of their first name's letters in it, they occasionally had short cameo appearances by View co-hosts Joy Behar, Elisabeth Hasselbeck, and Barbara Walters. Jenny McCarthy appeared once briefly, as has Hasselbeck's mother-in-law and O'Donnell's mother-in-law, her wife Kelli's mother. Kathy Griffin also appeared, where she read some of the questions. It became so popular that O'Donnell and her creative team considered an "on the road" version of the video blog utilizing fan-submitted suggestions. O'Donnell was the front runner for the "best celebrity blogger" category in the 2007 Blogger's Choice Awards which she won.^[69]

O'Donnell expressed interest in replacing long-time host Bob Barker when he retired from CBS's game show The Price Is Right. Barker was a frequent guest on her talk show and told reporters that she "would make a fine host." Although it was reported he had "endorsed" her as a "possible successor", Barker said that he had no role in choosing his replacement.^[70][71] In June 2007, she announced on her blog it was not going to happen and noted she was reluctant to uproot her family to move to California.

In November 2009 "Rosie Radio", a daily two-hour show with O'Donnell discussing news and events on Sirius XM Radio, premiered. The show is on Stars channel 102 from 10am to 12noon Eastern time, with replays in the afternoon, premiered. O'Donnell said she was approached by the company after she appeared on Howard Stern's Sirius XM show.^[7][8] The radio show ended in June, 2011.

[edit] The Rosie Show & OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network

In 2011, O'Donnell began producing material for OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network. In May 2011, The Doc Club with Rosie O'Donnell premiered, a show where O'Donnell moderates live panel discussions following premieres of OWN Documentaries. Thus far, she has hosted specials for Becoming Chaz in May 2011 and Miss Representation in October 2011.

In the fall of 2011, O'Donnell began full time work on her new show, The Rosie Show, for OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network. The show taped at the legendary Chicago studio formerly home to The Oprah Winfrey Show. The show debuted on October 10, 2011.^[72]

The OWN Network cancelled The Rosie Show on March 16, 2012, with the last show taped March 20, on the eve of Rosie's 50th birthday. The final show aired on OWN on March 29, 2012. In a statement, Oprah Winfrey said "I thank Rosie from the bottom of my heart for joining me on this journey. She has been an incredible partner, working to deliver the best possible show every single day. As I have learned in the last 15 months, a new network launch is always a challenge and ratings grow over time as you continue to gather an audience. I'm grateful to Rosie and the dedicated Rosie Show team for giving it their all." O'Donnell responded to the cancellation by thanking her viewers and the host city of Chicago: "I loved working with Oprah in the amazing city of Chicago. I was welcomed with open arms and will never forget the kindness of all I encountered. It was a great year for me — I wish the show was able to attract more viewers — but it did not. So I am headed back to my home in New York — with gratitude. On we go!"

Other ventures[link]

[edit] Rosie magazine

In 2000, O'Donnell partnered with the publishers of McCall's to revamp the magazine as Rosie's McCall's (or, more commonly, Rosie). The magazine was launched as a competitor to fellow talk show hostess Oprah Winfrey's monthly magazine. Rosie covered issues including breast cancer, foster care and other matters of concern to O'Donnell. In the September 2000 issue she shared that "she has struggled with depression her entire life" and decided to start medications when she realized her fears were affecting her family.^[73] With a strong start and a circulation close to 3.5 million things looked promising but the magazine stumbled as conflicts emerged between O'Donnell and the editors. The contract gave O'Donnell control over editorial process and editorial staff but veto power remained with publisher Gruner+Jahr USA. O'Donnell quit the magazine in September 2002 following a dispute over editorial control. "If I'm going to have my name and my brand on the corner of a magazine, it has to be my vision" she told People.^[74] Rosie magazine folded in 2003. In late 2003, O'Donnell and the publishers each sued the other for breach of contract. The publishers claimed that, by removing herself from the magazine's publication, she was in breach of contract. The trial received considerable press coverage. O'Donnell would often give brief press interviews outside of the courtroom responding to various allegations. Of note was a former magazine colleague and breast cancer survivor who testified that O'Donnell said to her on the phone that people who lie "get sick and they get cancer. If they keep lying, they get it again".^[75] O'Donnell apologized the next day and stated "I'm sorry I hurt her the way I did, that was not my intention." The judge ruled against both sides and dismissed the case. In 2006, O'Donnell responded to a question on the "Ask Ro" section of her website in which she stated that she would love to do another magazine.

Books[link]

In 2002, O'Donnell wrote Find Me, a combination of memoir, mystery and detective story with an underlying interest in re-uniting birth mothers with their children. In addition to cataloging her childhood and early adulthood, the book delved into O'Donnell's relationship with a woman with multiple personality disorder who posed as an under-aged teen who had become pregnant by rape. The book reached number two on the New York Times bestseller list.

In October 2007, she released Celebrity Detox, her second memoir which focuses on the struggles with leaving fame behind, noting her exits from The Rosie O'Donnell Show and The View'

R Family Vacations[link]

In 2003, O'Donnell and Carpenter partnered with travel entrepreneur Gregg Kaminsky to launch R Family Vacations catering to LGBT families, "the very first all gay and lesbian family vacation packages" where "gays and lesbians can bring their kids, their friends, and their parents."^[76] Although O'Donnell is not involved on a day-to-day basis, she does contribute to the creative aspects of "advertising and marketing materials" and initiated the idea for the company when she filled in as a last-minute replacement headliner on one of Kaminsky's Atlantis Events gay cruises and also came up with the name "R Family Vacations."^[77] On July 11, 2004, the first cruise was held with 1600 passengers^[78] including 600 children.^[79] In addition to traditional entertainment and recreational activities, the company partnered with Provincetown's Family Pride, a 25-year-old Washington, D.C.-based organization that advocates for GLBT families^[80] to host discussions on "adoption, insemination, surrogacy, and everything else that would be helpful to gay parenting."^[81] All Aboard! Rosie's Family Cruise, a documentary film about the trip debuted on HBO on April 6, 2006, and was nominated for three Emmy Awards. Of the experience O'Donnell stated "we didn't really realize the magic that was going to take place. People who had never met another gay family met other families and it was powerful."^[79]

Charitable work[link]

Over her career, O'Donnell has developed a reputation for raising funds and her own philanthropy to charitable causes. In May 1996, Warner Books advanced O'Donnell $3 million to write a memoir. She used the money to seed her For All Kids foundation to help institute national standards for day care across the country. Her memoir, Find Me, was released in April 2002 and became the second highest on the New York Times Bestseller List.^[82]

Since 1997, Rosie's For All Kids Foundation, overseen by Elizabeth Birch, has awarded more than $22 million in Early Childhood Care and Education program grants to over 900 nonprofit organizations.^[83] On October 30, 2006, she was honored by the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.^[84][85] "It's our privilege to be honoring and hosting Rosie," said NYSPCC president David Stack in a statement. "Her Rosie's for All Kids Foundation has awarded more than $22 million in grants to over 1,400 child-related organizations, and that's just one of her many impressive activities on behalf of children." In November 2006 Nightline aired a video report about the opening of The Children's Plaza and Family Center in Renaissance Village, a FEMA trailer park in Louisiana.^[86] This was an emergency response initiative of Rosie's For All Kids Foundation with the help of many local nonprofit organizations and for-profit businesses, all efforts were to assist the families displaced by Hurricane Katrina.

San Francisco public relations firm Fineman Associates awarded top prize to Procter & Gamble Co.'s designation of O'Donnell as "unkissable" in a promotion for Scope mouthwash on the 1997 annual list of the nation's worst public relations blunders.^[87] In response to the promotion, the "unkissable" O'Donnell partnered with Warner Lambert's competitor Listerine who donated bottles of mouthwash to the studio audience and donated $1,000 to charity every time a hosted guest would kiss her in exchange for O'Donnell promoting their product. On occasion, the guests would offer multiple kisses and People reported O'Donnell "smooched her way to more than $350,000."^[88]

In 2003, O'Donnell and Kelli O'Donnell collaborated with Artistic Director Lori Klinger to create "Rosie's Broadway Kids", dedicated to providing free instruction in music and dance to New York City public schools or students. Rosie's Broadway Kids serves more than 4,500 teachers, students, and their family members at 21 schools.^[89] Currently programs are in Harlem, Midtown West, Chelsea, Lower East Side, East Village, and Chinatown. All net profits from O'Donnell's 2007 book Celebrity Detox are also being donated to Rosie's Broadway Kids.^[90]

In December 2006, at a one-night charity event on the Norwegian Pearl cruise ship, Elizabeth Birch, executive director for the Rosie's For All Kids Foundation, confirmed that $50 million from O'Donnell's five-year contract were donated in an irrevocable trust to charity.^[91] She is also reported to have contributed several hundred thousand dollars for rehabilitation therapies for war veterans who have lost limbs in Iraq and Afghanistan wars. On The Tyra Banks Show,^[92] Banks brought up to O'Donnell that people don't realize that O'Donnell has given more than $100 million to charity.^[93] In May 2007 O'Donnell and Pogo Games announced a joint-effort to raise money for Rosie's All Kids Foundation. EA, which owns Pogo, committed $30,000 and more money can be raised based on the amount of playing time people spend on certain games. They also held a sweepstakes in which winners get to fly to New York and meet O'Donnell and attend a charity function as her guest.

During the summer of 2007, O'Donnell was a guest on the multi-artist True Colors Tour, which traveled through 15 cities in the United States and Canada.^[94] The tour, sponsored by the gay cable channel Logo, began on June 8, 2007. Hosted by comedienne Margaret Cho and headlined by Cyndi Lauper, the tour also included Debbie Harry, Erasure, The Gossip, Rufus Wainwright, The Dresden Dolls, The MisShapes, Indigo Girls, The Cliks and other special guests. Profits from the tour helped to benefit the Human Rights Campaign as well as P-FLAG and The Matthew Shepard Foundation.^[95] She appeared again on True Colors Tour 2008.

Personal life[link]

O'Donnell was a resident of Nyack, New York after the purchase in 1996 of "Pretty Penny," a Victorian river home that had previously served as the home of Helen Hayes, the American actress and "First Lady of the American Theater." O'Donnell sold the home to businessman Edward M. Kopko in 2000.^[96]

Coming out[link]

O'Donnell at a tailgate party before a Barbra Streisand concert, November 7, 2006

In her January 31, 2002, appearance on the sitcom Will & Grace, she played a lesbian mom. A month later as part of her act at the Ovarian Cancer Research benefit at Caroline's Comedy Club O'Donnell came out as a lesbian, announcing "I'm a dyke!" "I don't know why people make such a big deal about the gay thing. ... People are confused, they're shocked, like this is a big revelation to somebody."^[4] The announcement came two months before the end of the hosting of her talk show. Although she also cited the need to put a face to gays and lesbians her primary reason was to bring attention to the gay adoption issue. O'Donnell is a foster and adoptive mother. She protested against adoption agencies, particularly in Florida, that refused adoptive rights to gay and lesbian parents. Diane Sawyer interviewed O'Donnell in a March 14, 2002, episode of PrimeTime Thursday, telling USA Today she chose to talk to Sawyer because she wanted an investigative piece on Florida's ban on gay adoption. She told Sawyer if that was done, "I would like to talk about my life and how (the case) pertains to me." She spoke about the two gay men in Florida who face having a foster child they raised removed from their home. State law won't let them adopt because Florida bans gay or bisexual people from adopting.^[4] O'Donnell's coming out drew criticism from some LGBT activists who cited her repeated references to being enamored of Tom Cruise on The Rosie O'Donnell Show as deceptive.^[4] She responded in her act stating, "I said I wanted him to mow my lawn and bring me a lemonade. I never said I wanted to blow him."^[97] After leaving her show and coming out, O'Donnell returned to stand-up comedy, and cut her hair. O'Donnell told the press that her haircut was meant to mimic the haircut of former Culture Club backup singer Helen Terry.^[98]

Marriage and children[link]

On February 26, 2004, O'Donnell married Kelli Carpenter, a former Nickelodeon marketing executive, in San Francisco two weeks after San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom authorized the granting of marriage licenses to same-sex couples. Her decision to go to San Francisco to marry Carpenter was seen as a show of defiance against then-President George W. Bush over his support for the Federal Marriage Amendment.

"We were both inspired to come here after the sitting president made the vile and hateful comments he made... [O]ne thought ran through my mind on the plane out here – with liberty and justice for all.^[99]

The couple were married by San Francisco Treasurer Susan Leal, one of the city's highest ranking lesbian officials and they were serenaded by the San Francisco Gay Men's Chorus.^[99] On ABC's "Good Morning America", O'Donnell said during the trial over Rosie magazine she had decided to marry Carpenter, in part because even though they acted as spouses they legally were no closer than friends.^[99]

"We applied for spousal privilege and were denied it by the state. As a result, everything that I said to Kelli, every letter that I wrote her, every e-mail, every correspondence and conversation was entered into the record ... I am now and will forever be a total proponent of gay marriage."^[99]

In mid-November 2009, O'Donnell disclosed that Carpenter had moved out of their home in 2007; a month later, O'Donnell was seen publicly with her new girlfriend, Tracy Kachtick-Anders, a Texas-based artist.^[100] O'Donnell and Carpenter are parents to adopted children Parker Jaren (born 1995), Chelsea Belle (born 1997), and Blake Christopher (born 1999). Their fourth child, Vivienne Rose (who was conceived through artificial insemination), was born in 2002 to Carpenter. In 2000 the family took in a foster child Mia (born in 1997), and announced intentions to adopt her. In 2001, the state of Florida removed Mia from their home, and O'Donnell has since worked extensively to bring an end to the Florida law prohibiting same-sex family adoption.^[101][102] As of 2010, O'Donnell and her family resided in Nyack, New York, a suburb of New York City that is located in Rockland County and in Miami's Star Island. O'Donnell's brother, Daniel, who is also gay, represents the Upper West Side of Manhattan as a member of the New York State Assembly.^[103]

In February 2011, O'Donnell split with her girlfriend Kachtick-Anders. A source said, "They have definitely split up, but it is very complicated because their kids are very close. They still spend a lot of time together." A representative for O'Donnell stated "Rosie and Tracy never officially lived under one roof. They have lived near one another for quite some time, and their families still socialize and they see each other frequently."^[104]

O'Donnell began dating her current girlfriend, Michelle Rounds, in the summer of 2011. Rounds is a 40-year-old headhunter from New York City. On December 5, 2011, during a break in the taping of The Rosie Show, O'Donnell announced to her studio audience that she was engaged to Rounds, although no date has been set.^[105]

Works[link]

Television:

• Gimme a Break! NBC (cast member 1986–1987)
• Stand-Up Spotlight VH1 (1988–1991)
• Stand by Your Man FOX (1992)
• The Rosie O'Donnell Show Syndicated (1996–2002) (also producer and executive producer)
• The Twilight of the Golds Showtime (1997)
• Spin City ABC (1997) (as herself in An Affair to Remember)
• Jackie's Back! Lifetime (1999) (cameo)
• Ally McBeal FOX (1999) (as Dr. Hooper in Let's Dance)
• Third Watch NBC (2000) (as Paramedic in Officer Involved)
• Will & Grace NBC (2002) (as Bonnie in Dyeing Is Easy, Comedy Is Hard)
• Judging Amy Fox (2003) (as Judge Nancy Paul in Judging Eric)
• Riding the Bus with My Sister CBS (2005 TV movie) (also executive producer)
• Curb Your Enthusiasm HBO (2005–2011) (as herself, recurring role)
• Queer as Folk Showtime (2005) (as Loretta Pye, recurring role)
• All Aboard! Rosie's Family Cruise HBO (2006) (also documentary's producer and executive producer)
• The View ABC (September 5, 2006 – May 27, 2007, Moderator)
• Nip/Tuck FX (2006–2008) (as Dawn Budge, recurring role)
• Little Britain USA HBO (2008) (Series 1, Episode 1)
• Rosie Live! NBC (2008) (also producer and executive producer)
• Christmas In Rockefeller Center 2008 NBC (2008)
• America Lifetime (2009) (as Dr. Maureen Brennan) (also executive producer and screenwriter)
• Drop Dead Diva Lifetime (2009–10) (as Judge Madeline Summers)
• Who Do You Think You Are? NBC (2011)
• The Doc Club with Rosie O'Donnell OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network (2011)
• The Rosie Show OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network (2011–2012) (also producer and executive producer)
• Web Therapy L Studio Web Series (2011) (as Maxine DeMaine) (recurring role, 4 episodes)
• Happily Divorced TV Land (2012)

Award ceremonies:

• Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards (Host) (1996–2003)
• 54th Annual Tony Awards (Host) (2000)
• 42nd Annual Grammy Awards (Host) (2000)

Radio:

• Rosie Radio SIRIUS XM (2009)

Theater:

• Grease (1994) (as Betty Rizzo)
• Seussical (2001) (replacement for David Shiner)
• Fiddler on the Roof (2004) (replacement for Andrea Martin in 2005)
• Love, Loss, and What I Wore (2009)

Filmography:

• A League of Their Own (1992)
• Sleepless in Seattle (1993)
• Another Stakeout (1993)
• Fatal Instinct (1993)
• Car 54, Where Are You? (1994)
• I'll Do Anything (1994)
• The Flintstones (1994)
• Exit to Eden (1994)
• Frank!! (independent film) (1995)
• Now and Then (1995)
• Beautiful Girls (1995)
• Harriet the Spy (1996)
• A Very Brady Sequel (1996) (Cameo)
• Wide Awake (1998)
• Get Bruce (1999) (documentary about Bruce Vilanch)
• Tarzan (1999) (voice)
• Artists and Orphans: A True Drama (2001) (short subject) (narrator)
• Hedwig and the Angry Inch (2001) (Archive footage)
• Last Party 2000 (2001) (documentary)
• The Lady in Question Is Charles Busch (2005) (documentary)
• Show Business (2005) (documentary)
• Pursuit of Equality (2005) (documentary)
• All Aboard! Rosie's Family Cruise (2006) (documentary) (also executive producer)
• America (2009) as Dr. Maureen Brennan

Bibliography:

• Find Me (2002)
• Celebrity Detox (2007)
• Rosie O'Donnell's Crafty U: 100 Easy Projects The Whole Family Can Enjoy All Year Long (2008)

Discography:

Singles:

Nominations and awards[link]

Daytime Emmy Awards:

• 1997 Outstanding Talk Show, The Rosie O'Donnell Show nominated
• 1997 Outstanding Talk/Service Show Host, The Rosie O'Donnell Show won
• 1998 Outstanding Talk Show, The Rosie O'Donnell Show won
• 1998 Outstanding Talk/Service Show Host, The Rosie O'Donnell Show won (tied with Oprah Winfrey)
• 1998 Outstanding Writing - Special Class, The Rosie O'Donnell Show nominated
• 1999 Outstanding Talk Show, The Rosie O'Donnell Show won
• 1999 Outstanding Talk Show Host, The Rosie O'Donnell Show won
• 1999 Outstanding Writing - Special Class, The Rosie O'Donnell Show nominated
• 2000 Outstanding Talk Show, The Rosie O'Donnell Show won
• 2000 Outstanding Talk Show Host, The Rosie O'Donnell Show won
• 2001 Outstanding Talk Show, The Rosie O'Donnell Show won
• 2001 Outstanding Talk Show Host, The Rosie O'Donnell Show won (tied with Regis Philbin)
• 2002 Outstanding Talk Show, The Rosie O'Donnell Show won
• 2002 Outstanding Talk Show Host, The Rosie O'Donnell Show won
• 2007 Outstanding Talk Show Host, Rosie O'Donnell, Barbara Walters, Joy Behar and Elisabeth Hasselbeck, The View nominated

Emmy Awards:

• 1995 Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program, Rosie O'Donnell (stand-up comedy special) nominated
• 1996 Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series, The Larry Sanders Show nominated
• 1999 Outstanding Children's Program, Kids Are Punny nominated
• 1999 Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Special, 52nd Annual Tony Awards won
• 2006 Outstanding Nonfiction Special, All Aboard! Rosie's Family Cruise nominated

Kids' Choice Awards:

• 2000 Hall of Fame Award

Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards:

• 2002 Lucy Award in recognition of her excellence and innovation in her creative works that have enhanced the perception of women through the medium of television.^[106]

Footnotes[link]

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Rosie O'Donnell

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Rosie O'Donnell

• Official website
• Rosie O'Donnell at the Internet Movie Database
• Rosie O'Donnell at the Internet Broadway Database
• Rosie O'Donnell at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
• Rosie O'Donnell at People.com
• Rosie O'Donnell's personal photo gallery on Flickr

Takanori Nishikawa
Background information
Birth name	西� 貴教 (Nishikawa Takanori)
Also known as	TMR, Taka, Turbo
Born	(1970-09-19) September 19, 1970 (age 41) Yasu, Shiga, Japan
Genres	Pop, Synthpop, Rock, Dance, Electronic
Occupations	Musician, record producer, actor
Instruments	Vocals, guitar
Years active	1989–present
Labels	Antinos, Epic Tofu
Associated acts	Luis-Mary, the end of genesis T.M.R.evolution turbo type D, abingdon boys school
Website	TM-Revolution.com

Takanori Nishikawa (西� 貴教, Nishikawa Takanori^?, born September 19, 1970 in Yasu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan) is a renowned Japanese singer and actor. He performs as T.M.Revolution (TMR), which stands for "Takanori Makes Revolution" (貴教��命を起��, Takanori ga kakumei o okosu^?) although the name stems from the famous 80s pop electronic band TM Network. Despite most of his songs being written by Akio Inoue and composed/arranged by Daisuke Asakura (also TMR’s former producer), T.M.Revolution is considered Nishikawa’s solo project.

Nishikawa debuted as TMR with the release of his first single "Dokusai (Monopolize)" (独� -monopolize-^?) in May 1996. Later that year, his third single "Heart of Sword (Yoake Mae)" (HEART OF SWORD ～夜���～^?) was used as the third ending song for the anime series Rurouni Kenshin, further expanding his fan base. He also contributed six songs to the Mobile Suit Gundam SEED franchise – three for Gundam SEED and three for Gundam SEED Destiny. Nishikawa has guest starred as a minor character in each of those anime series that featured his songs. In 2010, his single "Save the One, Save the All" was used as the ending theme song for the movie Bleach: The Hell Verse.

T.M.Revolution is the first artist to be signed to Tofu Records, a record label (affiliated with Sony Music Japan) promoting j-pop artists in North America. Tofu released three of his most recent studio albums: coordinate (2003), Seventh Heaven (2004), and vertical infinity (2005). Nishikawa made his North American live debut at Otakon, a large anime convention in 2003. He has also performed at Pacific Media Expo in 2004 and at the New York Comic Con in 2008.

Biography[link]

Early life[link]

Nishikawa was born to a government worker (father, Yasuhiro) and a dentist (mother, Kazuko) in Hikone, Shiga and moved to Yasu, Shiga.^[1][2] He attended Mikami Elementary School (三上�学校, Mikami Sh�gakk�^?)^[3] as a child. Nishikawa was close to his grandfather (a retired policeman), whom he visited every day after school, since his parents were always working. Under the encouragement of his grandfather, Takanori studied kendo until age ten, when his grandfather died due to illness.^[4]

Nishikawa also attended Yasu Junior High School (野洲中学校, Yasu Chūgakk�^?)^[5] and Yasu High School (滋賀県立野洲�等学校, Shiga Kenritsu Yasu K�t� Gakk�^?).^[6] While in junior high, Takanori began to consider a career in music.^[7] He dropped out of high school and left Shiga to pursue his dream. Takanori was also married to Yumi Yoshimura of Puffy AmiYumi from 1999 to 2002. They divorced after Yoshimura's infidelity came to light.

Luis-Mary[link]

Nishikawa joined the visual kei rock band Luis-Mary in 1990 as the vocalist. His band nickname Haine (�猫^?) and his appearance at the time would eventually become the inspiration for Nishikawa’s character in Gundam SEED Destiny (Heine Westenfluss). Luis-Mary released three singles; "Rainy Blue", "Whisper(In Your Eyes)" and "Drive Me Mad". The band broke up in 1993.

Debut as T.M.Revolution[link]

In 1995, Daisuke Asakura signed on with Nishikawa under the FunHouse label, now owned by BMG Japan. They released one single, Black or White?, under the name Daisuke Asakura expd. Takanori Nishikawa.^[8] This song was rerecorded in 1997 and also rearranged in 2000 as TMR’s twelfth single (Black or White? version 3). The original “Black or White?� song also appears as the third track on TMR’s first album Makes Revolution (1996). Nishikawa participated in a mini three-band event in November 1995. His fan club, turbo, was established shortly afterwards, in December 1995. In early 1996, Nishikawa made several radio appearances announcing the debut of his solo project. On March 22, 1996, the project was given the name T.M.Revolution, with Asakura named as TMR’s producer.^[9]

[edit] Makes Revolution era

Dokusai -monopolize- was released on May 13, 1996 under the Antinos Records label. It reached #28 on the Oricon charts. Nishikawa’s performance on NHK’s music variety show Pop Jam (which he would, later in his career, cohost for eleven months) helped boost sales, eventually selling out all first press copies of the single. His second single, Hesoshukujo -Venus- (�淑女 -�ィ��ス-^?) was released two months later, followed by the release of TMR’s first album Makes Revolution another month later.

[edit] Restoration Level�3 era

Heart of Sword ~Yoake Mae~ was released in November 1996 and was used as the third ending song for Rurouni Kenshin. It later replaced “The Fourth Avenue Cafe� (by rock band L'Arc-en-Ciel) as the fourth ending song, due to drug charges laid against a (now former) member of that band at the time. “Heart of Sword ~Yoake Mae~� became a fan favourite that sold 360,000 copies and reached #16 on the Oricon charts. Nishikawa’s second album, restoration LEVEL�3 [sometimes called Ishin Level�3 (維新����3^?)] was released in February 1997, which reached #5 on the Oricon charts.

[edit] Triple Joker era

Nishikawa released three singles, Level 4, High Pressure, and White Breath, in 1997. High Pressure became TMR’s breakthrough single, selling 800,000 copies. White Breath sold over one million copies and became the first TMR single to reach #1 on the Oricon charts. Nishikawa performed White Breath on the 48th edition of K�haku Uta Gassen, an annual music show televised by NHK. Less than a month later, his third album triple joker was released and went on to sell two million copies. Aoi Hekireki (蒼�霹�, Blue Lightning^?), the first track from triple joker, was recut as a single in February 1998 and it was used in a Yamaha JOG commercial.^[9] Nishikawa’s three albums were also released in other parts of Asia, and he visited Taiwan in April 1998 to promote triple joker.

[edit] The Force era

Hot Limit, released in June 1998, sold 900,000 copies and became Nishikawa’s second #1 single. Nishikawa also performed at the 49th edition of K�haku Uta Gassen. His fourth album, the force, was released in March 1999 and featured album mixes of the four singles (Hot Limit, Thunderbird, Burnin’ X’mas, Wild Rush) that followed Aoi Hekireki. Shortly after the force was released, Nishikawa performed two concerts at Tokyo Dome to a total audience of 100,000.

The End of Genesis T.M.Revolution Turbo Type D[link]

In 1999, Nishikawa announced the end of T.M.Revolution.^[9] He and Daisuke Asakura went on to form The End of Genesis T.M.Revolution Turbo Type D (or TMR-e, for short). The name implied it was an “evolution� of TMR. Asakura also appeared in their music videos and performed alongside Nishikawa. Three singles were released under that name, all in 1999: Kager� (陽炎 -KAGEROH-^?), Gekk� (�虹 -GEKKOH-^?), and Setsugen -winter dust- (雪幻 -winter dust-^?). Their only album, Suite Season, was released in February 2000. Nishikawa and Asakura started becoming more distant from each other, and Nishikawa reverted back to his original stage name in April 2000.

[edit] Progress era

BLACK OR WHITE? version 3, a self-cover, was released in April 2000. It was used as a professional baseball theme song on Nippon Television.^[9] Two other singles [HEAT CAPACITY and Madan ~Der Freischütz~ (魔弾 ～Der Freischütz～^?)], a remix album (DISCORdanza: Try My Remix ~Single Collections~), and studio album (progress; TMR’s fifth) were also released in 2000.

[edit] Coordinate era

Boarding was released in February 2001. The title track of the single was used as a theme song to a drama called To Make Divided a House (�れ��屋, Wakaresase Ya^?).^[9] Nishikawa started self-producing, with the release of his sixteenth single (Out of Orbit ~Triple ZERO~) one year later. (Asakura continued to compose music for TMR.) His compilation album B�E�S�T was released the next month. Epic Records Japan purchased Antinos Records that year, and all albums on the Antinos catalogue were re-released under the Epic label on July 1, 2002. “Thunderbird� inspired anime director Mitsuo Fukuda to ask Nishikawa to perform the first opening song for Gundam SEED (“Invoke�). Invoke, released in September 2002, sold 250,000 copies and reached #2 on the Oricon charts. Nishikawa also voice acted as Miguel Aiman early in that series and narrated a recap episode of Gundam SEED.

coordinate, his sixth original album, was released in March 2003. The cover was a closeup of the customized orange GINN that Nishikawa’s Gundam SEED character piloted. (Orange is Nishikawa’s favourite colour.^[10]) “Meteor� (Meteor -���ィア-^?), an album track from coordinate, was used as an insert song to Gundam SEED. The album mix of “THUNDERBIRD�, originally from the force, was also included on this album. Later that year, Nishikawa became the first artist to be signed under Tofu Records, and coordinate was the first album released by Tofu. The Tofu release of coordinate also included “HEART OF SWORD ~Yoake Mae~� as a bonus track. Nishikawa made his debut North American performance at Otakon in August 2003, to a massive audience who filled both the ballroom and overflow room (an exhibition hall) of the Baltimore Convention Center to their entirety.

[edit] Seventh Heaven era

Nishikawa released his eighteenth single, Albireo (Albireo -ア���オ-^?), in February 2004. (Albireo is a bright star from the constellation Cygnus.) “Albireo� was used in a music variety show on Nippon Television called AX MUSIC-TV, where it was #49 on the show’s “power play� list.^[11] SEVENTH HEAVEN, his aptly named seventh album, was released in March 2004. Tofu Records released SEVENTH HEAVEN a few weeks later and Nishikawa performed at Pacific Media Expo in May 2004. “Zips�, a track from SEVENTH HEAVEN, was used as an insert song for the first Mobile Suit Gundam SEED: Special Edition movie. “Wheel of Fortune� was used as a Formula Nippon theme song on Fuji Television.^[11]

[edit] Vertical Infinity era

Nishikawa was asked to sing the ending theme song of the Japanese theatrical release of Spider-Man 2 (“Web of Night�), because of his performance at PMX 2004 and his relations at Sony Music Japan. Web of Night, released in late July 2004, also included a rearrangement of “Tears Macerate Reason� (originally from Seventh Heaven) and an English version of the song (translated by Lynne Hobday). Nishikawa shot the “Web of Night� PV in both languages. He also attended the world premiere of Spider-Man 2 wearing a traditional Japanese kimono.^[12]

“ignitedâ€� (ignited -イグã?Šã‚¤ã?†ã??ã?‰-^?) was used as the first opening song of Gundam SEED Destiny, which premiered in October 2004. The release of the ignited single was originally scheduled for October 27, but its release date was pushed back to November 3 for unknown reasons.^{[citation needed]} ignited was the first TMR single to reach #1 on the Oricon charts since 1998, becoming the 900th #1 single in the Oricon chart. It was #53 on the 2004 Oricon Top 100 Singles chart, having sold 161,324 copies.

Nishikawa also voice acted as Heine Westenfluss for several episodes of Gundam SEED Destiny. His character was directly modelled after Nishikawa himself, as opposed to SEED’s Miguel Aiman. Heine’s hairstyle resembled Nishikawa’s Luis-Mary hairstyle, and his name was a play on Nishikawa’s pseudonym with that band (Haine). [Heine’s first name is written as Haine (�イ�^?) in katakana.] The surnames of both Nishikawa and Westenfluss mean “west river� in Japanese (西�) and German (Westenfluß), respectively. Interestingly, ignited’s title is closely similar to the mobile suit (GOUF Ignited) that Nishikawa’s GSD character piloted.

vertical infinity was released on January 26, 2005 by Epic and exactly six months later by Tofu Records. The infinity symbol (�), when facing vertically or turned sideways, looks like the number 8. That is also the number of original studio albums Nishikawa has released to date as T.M.Revolution. vertical infinity included album mixes of “Web of Night� (both Japanese and English versions) and “ignited�. It also included two English-language tracks, “Bring It On� (written by Nishikawa) and “Chase / The Thrill� (written by Hobday). “Chase / The Thrill� was used as the Japanese theme song of the X Games.^{[13][verification needed]} vertical infinity marked a significant change in T.M.Revolution’s musical style, as only half of the album was arranged by Daisuke Asakura, while Nishikawa arranged or co-arranged the other tracks.

[edit] Under:Cover era

With preparations for T.M.Revolution’s tenth anniversary in May 2006 and other commitments, Nishikawa was unable to visit North America in 2005. In April 2005, he began cohosting NHK’s music variety show Pop Jam with NHK Broadcasting Center announcer Yuriko Murakami (æ�‘上 ç”±å?©å­?^?) and comedy duo UN JASH (ã‚¢ã?³ã‚¸ã?£ã??ã‚·ã?¥, Anjasshu^?). Nishikawa’s twenty-first single, vestige (vestige -ã?´ã‚§ã‚¹ã?†ã‚£ã?¼ã‚¸-^?), was released in August 2005. It was his fourth single, and second consecutive, to reach #1 on the Oricon charts. “vestigeâ€� was used as an insert song for Gundam SEED Destiny. “crosswiseâ€�, the other track, was used as the theme song for PlayStation 2 game Sengoku BASARA. vestige was #54 on the 2005 Oricon Top 100 Singles chart, with 176,028 copies sold that year.

The vestige single came with a unique password that was used to vote online (on T.M.Revolution’s official website) for which songs would appear on an upcoming self-cover album. These songs would be rearranged and re-recorded. Ten songs were originally planned for this album, but due to the overwhelming amount of votes, fifteen tracks were recorded instead.^[14] The “self-cover best album�, titled UNDER:COVER, was released on January 1, 2006 and was ranked #8 on the Oricon charts. UNDER:COVER came in two editions, limited (or first press) and regular. The regular edition contained fourteen tracks. The limited edition came with fourteen tracks, a bonus track on a separate disc (instrumental version of “Meteor�, Daisuke Asakura’s only contribution to the album), and a poster (which listed the names of all the people who selected the tracks). The rearrangement of “Zips� was used as an insert song to the first Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny: Special Edition movie.

Nishikawa performed the UNDER:COVER mix of “WHITE BREATH� at the 56th edition of K�haku Uta Gassen, his third appearance and his first since 1998. His cohosting duties on Pop Jam came to an end in March 2006. His tenth anniversary celebration was held at Universal Studios Japan in Osaka on May 13, 2006. That day, it was announced that Nishikawa will perform at USJ, near Peter Pan’s Neverland, on his 36th birthday on September 19, 2006.^[15] His second compilation album, 1000000000000 (a one followed by 12 zeroes), was released on June 7, 2006. It was a two disc set that contained the A-sides of all twenty-one singles released to date, and was ranked #1 on the Oricon charts. The corresponding DVD, released three weeks later, contained all twenty-four TMR PVs made. Nishikawa has also starred in a drama called Nursing Étoile in autumn 2006.^[16]

Abingdon Boys School era[link]

Nishikawa established a new band called Abingdon Boys School in 2005.^[17] Named after the school where Radiohead met, ex-Wands guitarist Hiroshi Shibasaki joined the band alongside Sunao and Toshiyuki Kishi. Abingdon Boys School scored seven straight top ten hits and released two albums, as well as touring throughout Europe and having their albums, including English language songs, released through a German record label.^[17] The band also performed at the Live Earth concert in Tokyo, Japan, on July 7, 2007.

[edit] Cloud Nine era

Nishikawa held the Real Time Countdown Party Revolution, a live concert he did with all of his fans on New Year's Eve, to make up for the lack of new T.M. Revolution material. Although in a recent magazine interview, Nishikawa has stated that he will make a comeback in 2008 as T.M. Revolution. His first new single, 'Resonance', which features all his past famous hit song music videos and promotes Sony products in its Music Video, is the Anime theme song for the anime Soul Eater and was released on the 11th of June. Resonance reached #4 on Oricon Singles Chart on its release day. "Soul´s Crossing", the B-side of the "Resonance" single, was used as the theme song for the Soul Eater video game for the Wii console.

T.M.Revolution took part in the "hide memorial summit", a music festival to honor the tenth anniversary of the death of X Japan guitarist hide.^[18]

At the New York Anime Festical 2008, and official TMR and ABS panel hinted at some 'surprise projects' involving Nishikawa. But no news on a new album.

And on 23 March 2009 T.M.Revolution released a Memorial Box featuring the songs from his debut single, Dokusai monopolize through eleventh single, WILD RUSH. These singles were originally released on 8 cm minidiscs but will now be in high-fidelity Blu-spec CD format (fully compatible with standard CD players). The box also contains a bonus DVD from his T.M.R. YEAR COUNTDOWN LIVE, a photo book and logo sticker set. The box's price is 17 800 yen, but the singles are also sold separately.

T.M.Revolution is going to release a single dedicated to a beautiful regional lake. From 2009 the song has been performed during live shows known under the title [Lakers] and for the first time ever, it will be a single only available for download, scheduled for the 3rd of March. The song [Lakers] will also be the image song of the 65th Biwako Marathon. The lyrics have been written by Inoue Akio, the music arrangement is made by Asakura Daisuke.

On March the 24th T.M.Revolution will release a collaboration work with the Gundam franchise called "T.M.R.×GUNDAM SEED SPECIAL PROJECT [X42S-REVOLUTION]" The CD will contain all the 5 songs he made for the series. 'Invoke', 'Ignited', 'Meteor', 'Zips' and 'Vestige'. But there will be a 6th track on the CD called 'imaginary ark' and this is the 30th Anniversary song for Gunpla. The CD comes in 3 versions.

On August 11, a double A-side single 'Naked Arms/Sword Summit' will be released. Naked arms will be the opening song for the new Sengoku Basara game. An English version of the song will be able on the regular edition of this single. That song will be the opening for the game outside Japan. SWORD SUMMIT is the new opening for the second season of the Sengoku Basara anime.^[19]

International market[link]

Nishikawa was the guest of honor at Comic Con 2008 in New York.^[20]

In early 2008, Nishikawa starred in the movie Corazon de Melon.^[21] It premiered at NYU's Cantor Film Center in New York City on September 28, 2008 as part of the film festival.

Ambassador for Shiga Prefecture[link]

Takanori now has a new title for his resume: first Cultural Ambassador for Shiga prefecture, his home region. At the inauguration ceremony, he said that "I want to return a favor for my hometown by music" and realized his plan. In 2009, he took place a two-day event called "Inazuma Rock Fes" (inazuma means "lightning" associated with a shape of 滋, the first kanji character of Shiga) at a lakeside park in Kusatsu city near his hometown on September 19 (Takanori's birthday) and 20th. It was the first large-scale open-air music festival in history of Shiga. The Inazuma Rock Fes was a big hit, and becomes an annual event.

• Artists performing at Inazuma Rock Fes 2009^[22]
  • September 19: abingdon boys school, 175R, UVERworld, Home Made Kazoku, Fumido and UNISON SQUARE GARDEN
  • September 20: T.M.Revolution, tetsu (of L'Arc-en-Ciel), Buck-Tick, Seamo, LINDBERG and 369
• Artists performing at Inazuma Rock Fes 2010^[23]
  • September 18: UVERworld, abingdon boys school, ORIGINAL LOVE, tetsu, THE Inazuma Sentai, Maki Ohguro and IMALU
  • September 19: T.M.Revolution, SADS, Anna Tsuchiya, Kana Uemura, BREAKERZ, Hiromi Go and Jinn
• Artists performing at Inazuma Rock Fes 2011^[24]
  • September 17: abingdon boys school, Shoko Nakagawa, Dragon Ash, Def Tech, Aobozu and Jealkb
  • September 18: T.M.Revolution, The Gazette, Hilcrhyme, FLOW, Aqua Timez and MAN WITH A MISSION

Record label Defröck Reckords[link]

Takanori has established his own indies record label called Defrock Records. The first artist on the label is the four-member rock band Agitato, who will release a mini-album titled "COLORS" on January 20.

Agitato formed in 2004. This past October, they served as the opening act for Nishikawa's band, abingdon boys school, at the Ebisu Liquid Room.

Nishikawa described the label as "borderless," saying that he hopes to deliver a variety of high quality music to the world.

Other activities[link]

Takanori Nishikawa’s All Night Nippon[link]

“Takanori Nishikawa’s All Night Nipponâ€� (西å·�è²´æ•™ã?®ã‚ªã?¼ã?«ã?Šã‚¤ã??ã?‹ã??ã?�ã?³, Nishikawa Takanori no ÅŒru Naito Nippon^?) was a radio show Nishikawa hosted on All Night Nippon. Listeners, who were unable to meet him at his concerts, had a chance to talk to Nishikawa on air. Nishikawa’s radio show was broadcasted on Monday nights and ran for eight years and nine months, from January 6, 1997 to September 26, 2005. The show was called “Takanori Nishikawa’s All Night Nippon SUPER!â€� (西å·�è²´æ•™ã?®allnightnippon SUPER!^?) from April 1999 to March 2003. A two-hour television special with Masaharu Fukuyama, called Masaharu Fukuyama and Takanori Nishikawa’s All Night Nippon (ç¦�山雅治ã?¨è¥¿å·�è²´æ•™ã?®ã‚ªã?¼ã?«ã?Šã‚¤ã??ã?‹ã??ã?�ã?³TV, Fukuyama Masaharu to Nishikawa Takanori no ÅŒru Naito Nippon TV^?), was aired on September 30, 2001 on Fuji Television.

Diesel Corporation[link]

Established on April 7, 1998, Diesel Corporation is a company run by Nishikawa. The company is responsible for artist management & promotion, operating Nishikawa’s fan club, and marketing the DEFRÖCK brand (see next section).

DEFRÖCK[link]

Launched in 2001, DEFRÖCK is Nishikawa's clothing line. The name comes from a play on words, most notably the near-phonetic indifference between “l� and “r� in Japanese. Cars, which Nishikawa likes, use a device called differential lock. Nishikawa’s favourite music genre is rock (although he does enjoy various kinds of music^[25]). He took the first few syllables of “differential�, changed “lock� into “rock�, and combined the two together to form this name.^[7] On a side note, in Gundam SEED, the DEFRÖCK label appears on Nishikawa’s character’s mobile suit as a custom sticker.

Bebel Fish[link]

BABEL FISH, which opened in 2004, was a shop (in Shibuya) that sold DEFRÖCK clothes. It closed on July 31, 2006.^[26]

abingdon boys school[link]

Live Revolution '08-'09[link]

He did a comeback tour as T.M.Revolution from the end of 2008 to March 2009. A photobook, RE:INCARNATION, has been released, documenting the tour.

Discography[link]

Nishikawa has released 8 studio albums, 23 singles, 3 compilations, 1 remix album, and 1 “self-cover best� album as T.M.Revolution. He also recorded a cover of dance group TRF’s song “Silver and Gold dance�, from their 2006 album Lif-e-Motions.

the end of genesis T.M.R.evolution turbo type D released 1 album and 3 singles.

Filmography[link]

• Rurouni Kenshin (1996) âž� Orochi no Ren (大蛇ã?®ç…‰^?)
• Little Shop of Horrors (1999) âž� Seymour Krelborn (Japanese production)
• Beautiful Life (2000) âž� Satoru Kawamura (å·�æ�‘サã??ã?«, Kawamura Satoru^?)
• Mobile Suit Gundam SEED (2002/2003) âž� Miguel Aiman / narrator (phase-26)
• Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny (2005) âž� Heine Westenfluss
• Nursing Étoile (介護エã??ã?¯ã?¼ã?«, Kaigo Etoile^?, 2006) âž� Takeo Baba (馬場竹雄, Baba Takeo^?)
• Corazon de Melon (2008) âž� Hiromi

Other media appearances[link]

TV[link]

• KÅ�haku Uta Gassen (1997/1998/2005)
• Masaharu Fukuyama and Takanori Nishikawa’s All Night Nippon (2001)
• Pop Jam (2005/2006)
• Shin Domoto Kyoudai (2011~)

Drama[link]

• Beautiful Life (2000)

Film[link]

• Corazon de Melon (2008)

Radio[link]

• Liquid ROOM (January 17, 1996 / March 22, 1996)
• ON Air West (February 18, 1996)
• T.M.Radio Wave (April 5, 1996)
• Love Revolution (April 7, 1996)
• JRA Power Revolution (October 3, 1996)
• Takanori Nishikawa’s All Night Nippon (1997–2005)(2010)

Podcasts[link]

• Geeknights with Rym and Scott (April 4, 2008)

Products[link]

[edit] Photobooks^[27]

• Starman from Miracle Wonder Planet (1997)
• T.M.R. LIVE REVOLUTION ’97 -Joker- Documentary Tour Book (1997–98)
• T.M.Revolution PERFECT BIBLE Volume 3 (1998)
• Takanori Nishikawa B-Pass Special Edition PERFECT BIBLE Volume 4 (1998)
• T.M.R. LIVE REVOLUTION ’98 Joker Type 2 -Great Fighter- (1998)
• the end of genesis T.M.R.evolution turbo type D (1999)
• SEVENTH HEAVEN (2004)
• Ray of Light - DEFROCK (2005)
• UNDER:COVER (2006)
• RE:INCARNATION (2009)

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Hello Kitty keychains[link]

Five Hello Kitty keychains were released as promotional items for TMR’s tenth anniversary in 2005. They are based on the costume used in the respective song’s PV.

1. ignited
2. WILD RUSH
3. BLACK OR WHITE? version 3
4. HOT LIMIT
5. Burnin’ X’mas

See also[link]

• TM Network
• abingdon boys school
• Tofu Records

References[link]

Constructs such as ibid., loc. cit. and idem are discouraged by Wikipedia's style guide for footnotes, as they are easily broken. Please improve this article by replacing them with named references (quick guide), or an abbreviated title. (May 2010)

External links[link]

• Official site (Japanese)/(English)
• turbo – official fan club (Japanese)
• Sony Music Japan page (Japanese)
• Sony Music Japan page (English)
• Tofu Records page
• DEFRÖCK – clothing line (Japanese)
• DIESEL Corporation – Nishikawa’s company (Japanese)
• J!-ENT 2004 Interview (J!-ENT Interview Round 2)
• J!-ENT 2003 Interview (J!-ENT Interview Round 1)
• T.M.Revolution on Myspace - T.M.Revolution's official Music Myspace page (English)
• Nippon Project interview
• Fan-interview with T.M.Revolution

Justin Bieber
Justin Bieber at the NRJ Music Awards in Cannes, France in 2012
Background information
Birth name	Justin Drew Bieber[1]
Born	(1994-03-01) March 1, 1994 (age 18)[2] London, Ontario, Canada
Origin	Stratford, Ontario, Canada
Genres	Pop, R&B, teen pop[3][4][5]
Occupations	Singer-songwriter, musician, actor
Instruments	Vocals, guitar, piano, percussion,[6] trumpet[7]
Years active	2008–present
Labels	Island, RBMG
Associated acts	Usher, Ludacris
Website	justinbiebermusic.com

Justin Drew Bieber ( /Ë?biË?bÉ™r/ BEE-bÉ™r, born March 1, 1994)^[2] is a Canadian Pop/R&B singer-songwriter, musician, and actor.^[3][5] Bieber was discovered in 2008 by Scooter Braun,^[8] who came across Bieber's videos on YouTube and later became his manager. Braun arranged for him to meet with Usher in Atlanta, Georgia, and Bieber was soon signed to Raymond Braun Media Group (RBMG), a joint venture between Braun and Usher,^[9] and then to a recording contract with Island Records offered by L.A. Reid.^[6][10] Bieber's debut single, "One Time", was released in 2009 and peaked in the top twenty in Canada and charted in the top thirty in several international markets. His debut album, the seven-track EP My World, followed in November 2009, and was soon certified platinum in the United States. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut album chart on the Billboard Hot 100.^[11]