Coordinates | 39°30′″N3°00′″N |
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name | Shabana Azmi |
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birth date | September 18, 1950 |
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birth place | New Delhi, India |
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years active | 1972–present |
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spouse | Javed Akhtar |
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occupation | Actress |
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other names | }} |
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Shabana Azmi (, }}; born 18 September 1950) is an Indian actress of film, television and theatre. An alumna of the Film and Television Institute of India of Pune, she made her film debut in 1974 and soon became one of the leading actresses of parallel cinema, an Indian New Wave movement known for its serious content and neo-realism. Regarded as one of the finest actresses in India, Azmi's performances in films in a variety of genres have generally earned her praise and awards, which include a record of five wins of the National Film Award for Best Actress and several international honours. She has also received four Filmfare Awards.
Azmi has appeared in over 120 Hindi films in both mainstream and independent cinema, and since 1988 she has acted in several foreign projects. In addition to acting, Azmi is a social and women's rights activist, a Godwill Ambassador of the United Nations Population Fund (UNPFA), and a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament. She is married to Indian poet and screenwriter Javed Akhtar.
Early life and background
Shabana Azmi was born in a Muslim family. Her parents are
Kaifi Azmi (an Indian poet) and
Shaukat Azmi (a veteran
Indian People's Theatre Association stage actress), both of whom were members of the
Communist Party of India. Her brother,
Baba Azmi, is a cinematographer. Her parents had an active social life, and their home was always thriving with people and activities of the communist party. It was not unusual for her to wake up in the morning and find members of the communist party sleeping about, from a previous night's communist social that ran late. Early in childhood, the environment in her home was inculcated into her a respect for family ties, social and human values; and her parents always supported her to develop a passion for intellectual stimulation and growth.
Azmi did her schooling from the premier girl's school, Queen Mary School, Mumbai. She completed a graduate degree in Psychology from St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai, and followed it with a course in acting at the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), Pune. She described the reason she decided to attend the film institute, saying, "I had had the privilege of watching Jaya Bhaduri in a (Diploma) film, ''Suman,'' and I was completely enchanted by her performance because it was unlike the other performances I had seen. I really marvelled at that and said, 'My god, if by going to the Film Institute I can achieve that, that's what I want to do.'" Azmi eventually topped the list of successful candidates of 1972.
Career
Azmi graduated from the FTII in 1973 and went on to sign on
Khwaja Ahmad Abbas' ''Faasla'' and began work on Kanti Lal Rathod's ''Parinay'' as well. Her first release, however, was
Shyam Benegal's directorial debut ''
Ankur'' (1974). Belonging to the arthouse genre of neo-realistic films, ''Ankur'' is based on a true story which occurred in
Hyderabad. Azmi played Lakshmi, a married servant and villager who drifts into an affair with a college student who visits the countryside. Azmi was not the original choice for the film, and several leading actresses of that time refused to do it. The film went on to become a major critical success, and Azmi won the
National Film Award for Best Actress for her performances.
Upperstall.com described her work in the film as "an outstanding psychologically penetrating performance very different from those seen normally till then in mainstream Hindi cinema", and famous independent filmmaker
Satyajit Ray commented, "In ''Ankur'' she may not have fitted immediately into her rustic surroundings, but her poise and personality are never in doubt. In two high pitched scenes, she pulls out the stops to firmly establish herself as one of our finest dramatic actresses".
She went on to receive the National Film Award consecutively for three years from 1983 to 1985 for her roles in movies, ''Arth'', ''Khandhar'' and ''Paar''. Another film ''Godmother'' (1999) earned her another National Film Award, taking her tally to five.
Azmi’s acting has been characterized by a real-life depiction of the roles played by her. In ''Mandi'', she acted as a madam of a whorehouse. For this role, she put on weight and even chewed betel. Real life portrayals continued in almost all her movies. These included the role of a woman named Jamini resigned to her destiny in ''Khandhar'', and a typical urban Indian wife, homemaker and mother in ''Masoom''.
She also acted in experimental and parallel Indian cinema. Deepa Mehta’s 1996 film ''Fire'' depicts her as a lonely woman, Radha, in love with her sister-in-law. The on-screen depiction of lesbianism (perhaps the first in Indian cinema) drew severe protests and threats from many social groups as well as by the Indian authorities. Her role as Radha brought her international recognition with the Silver Hugo Award for Best Actress at the 32nd Chicago Film Festival and Jury Award for Best Actress at Outfest, Los Angeles.
Some of her notable films include Shyam Benegal's ''Nishant'' (1975), ''Junoon'' (1978), ''Susman'' (1986), and ''Antarnaad'' (1992); Satyajit Ray’s ''Shatranj Ke Khiladi''; Mrinal Sen’s ''Khandhar'', ''Genesis'', ''Ek Din Achanak''; Saeed Mirza’s ''Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyon Aata Hai''; Sai Paranjpye’s ''Sparsh'' and ''Disha''; Gautam Ghose’s ''Paar''; Aparna Sen’s ''Picnic'' and ''Sati'' ; Mahesh Bhatt’s ''Arth''; Vinay Shukla’s ''Godmother''. Her other films include the commercially successful Manmohan Desai's ''Amar Akbar Anthony'', and ''Parvarish'' and Prakash Mehra’s ''Jwalamukhi''. Azmi starred in Hollywood productions such as John Schlesinger’s ''Madame Sousatzka'' (1988) and Roland Joffe’s ''City of Joy'' (1992).
Azmi debuted on the small screen in a soap opera titled ''Anupama''. She portrayed a modern Indian woman who, while endorsing traditional Indian ethos and values, negotiated more freedom for herself. She had also participated in many stage plays, and notable among them include M. S. Sathyu’s ''Safed Kundali'' (1980), based on ''The Caucasian Chalk Circle''; and Feroz Abbas Khan's ''Tumhari Amrita'' along with actor Farooq Sheikh, which ran for five years. She toured Singapore on an assignment with the Singapore Repertory Theatre Company, acting in Ingmar Bergman’s adaptation of Ibsen’s ''A Doll's House'', which was directed by Rey Buono. Pointing out the differences in all these media, she once remarked that theatre was really the actor’s medium; the stage was actor’s space; cinema was the director’s medium; and television was a writer’s medium.
Personal life
In the initial stage of her career, she was linked to film director
Shekhar Kapur. She married
Javed Akhtar, a lyricist, poet and
Bollywood scriptwriter on 9 December 1984, making her a member of the
Akhtar-Azmi film family. It was Akhtar’s second marriage, the first being with Bollywood scriptwriter,
Honey Irani. Indian actresses
Farah Naaz and
Tabu are her nieces.
Social activism
Shabana Azmi has been a committed social activist, active in supporting
child survival and fighting
AIDS and injustice in real life. Azmi has voiced her opinion on a variety of issues. Initially, her activism drew skepticism and was dubbed by some as a publicity gimmick. However, she proved her critics wrong and used her celebrity status to emerge as a high-profile social activist.
She had participated in several plays and demonstrations denouncing communalism. In 1989, along with Swami Agnivesh and Asghar Ali Engineer, she undertook a four-day march for communal harmony from New Delhi to Meerut. Among the social groups whose causes she has advocated are slum dwellers, displaced Kashmiri Pandit migrants and victims of the earthquake at Latur (Maharashtra, India). The 1993 Mumbai riots appalled her and she emerged as a forceful critic of religious extremism. After the 11 September 2001 attacks, she opposed the advice of the grand mufti of Jama Masjid (chief leader of Indian Muslims) calling upon the Muslims of India to join the people of Afghanistan in their fight by retorting that the leader go there alone.
She has campaigned against ostracism of victims of AIDS. A small film clip issued by the Government of India depicts an HIV positive child cuddled in her arms and saying: "She does not need your rejection, she needs your love". In a Bengali film named ''Meghla Aakash'' she played the role of a physician treating AIDS patients.
She has also given her voice to an HIV/AIDS education animated software tutorial created by the nonprofit organization TeachAIDS.
Since 1989, she has been a member of the National Integration Council headed by the Prime Minister of India; a member of National AIDS Commission (of India); and was nominated (in 1997) as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament. In 1998, the United Nations Population Fund appointed her as its Goodwill Ambassador for India.
Selected filmography
She has acted in more than one hundred Hindi films, both in the mainstream as well as in
parallel cinema. Several of her films have received attention in the international arena, including at the Norwegian Film Institute, the
Smithsonian Institution and the
American Film Institute. She has appeared in a number of foreign films, most of which have won international acclaim, including
John Schlesinger’s ''
Madame Sousatzka'', Nicholas Klotz’s ''Bengali Night'',
Roland Joffe’s ''
City of Joy'',
Channel 4’s ''Immaculate Conception'',
Blake Edwards' ''
Son of the Pink Panther'', and
Ismail Merchant’s ''
In Custody''.
''Ankur'' (1974) - Laxmi
''Nishant'' (1976) - Sushila
''Fakira'' (1976) Geeta / Neeta C I D Police Inspector
''Shatranj Ke Khiladi'' (1977) - Khurshid
''Amar Akbar Anthony'' (1977) - Laxmi
''Junoon (1978) - Firdaus
''Swami'' (1978) -
''Sparsh'' (1980) - Kavita
''Arth'' (1982) - Mrs. Pooja Inder Malhotra
''Masoom'' (1983) - Indu D. Malhotra
''Mandi'' (1983) - Rukmini Bai
' Shart (film)" (1986)- Kiran Dutt
''The Bengali Night'' (1988) - Mrs. Sen
''Madame Sousatzka'' (1988) - Sushila
''City of Joy'' (1992) - Kamla Pal
''In Custody'' (1993) - Imtiaz Begum
''Son of the Pink Panther'' (1993) - Queen
''Fire'' (1996) - Radha
''Saaz'' (1997) - Bansidhar (Bansi) Vrundavan
''Side Streets'' (1998) - Mrs. Chandra Bipin Raj
''Earth'' (1998) - voice of older Lenny
''Godmother'' (1999) - Rambhi
''Makdee'' (2002) - Makdee
''Tehzeeb'' (2003) - Rukhsana Jamal
''Morning Raga'' (2004) - Swarnlatha
''15 Park Avenue'' (2005) - Anjali "Anju" Mathur
''Waterborne'' (2005) - Heera Bhatti
''Umrao Jaan'' (2006) - Khannum Jaan
''Honeymoon Travels Pvt. Ltd.'' (2007) - Nahid
''Loins of Punjab Presents'' (2007) - Rita Kapoor
''Sorry Bhai!'' (2008) - Mother Gayatri
''It's a Wonderful Afterlife'' (2010) - Mrs. Sethi
Awards and honors
National Awards
Azmi has received the
National Film Award for Best Actress five times, making her the overall most-awarded actor in the function:
1975 - National Film Award for Best Actress, ''Ankur''
1983 - National Film Award for Best Actress, ''Arth''
1984 - National Film Award for Best Actress, ''Khandhar''
1985 - National Film Award for Best Actress, ''Paar''
1999 - National Film Award for Best Actress, ''Godmother''
Filmfare Awards
Winner:
1978 - Filmfare Best Actress Award for ''Swami''
1984 - Filmfare Best Actress Award for ''Arth''
1985 - Filmfare Best Actress Award for ''Bhavna''
2006 - Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award
Nominated:
1975 - Filmfare Best Actress Award for ''Ankur''
1981 - Filmfare Best Actress Award for ''Thodisi Bewafaii''
1984 - Filmfare Best Actress Award for ''Masoom''
1984 - Filmfare Best Actress Award for ''Avtaar''
1984 - Filmfare Best Actress Award for ''Mandi''
1985 - Filmfare Best Actress Award for ''Sparsh''
2003 - Filmfare Best Villain Award for ''Makdee''
2004 - Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award for ''Tehzeeb''
International awards
1993: Best Actress award for ''Libaas'' in North Korea
1994: Best Actress award for Gautam Ghose’s ''Patang'' at the Taormina Arte Festival in Italy
1996:
Silver Hugo Award for Best Actress for ''
Fire'' at the
Chicago International Film Festival
1996: Outstanding Actress in a Feature Film, for ''
Fire'' in
L.A. Outfest
Other awards
Azmi won the award for Best Actress (Hindi) at the
Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards (BFJA) for ''Ankur'' in 1975, ''Paar'' in 1984, ''Khandaar'' in 1985, ''Ek Pal'' in 1987, and ''Godmother'' in 1999. She won the Best Supporting Actress (Hindi) award for ''Tehzeeb'' in 2003.
1998: Star Screen Award Best Supporting Actress for ''Mrityudand''.
2004: Zee Cine Award Best Actor in a Supporting Role- Female for ''Tehzeeb''.
2005: Star Screen Awards - Best Performance in an Indian Film in English for ''Morning Raga''
Honours and recognitions
1988: Awarded the Padma Shri from the government of India.
1988: Yash Bhartiya Award by the Government of Uttar Pradesh for highlighting women’s issues in her work as an actress and activist.
1994: Rajiv Gandhi Award for "Excellence of Secularism"
2002: Martin Luther King Professorship award by the University of Michigan conferred on her in recognition of her contribution to arts, culture and society.
2006:
Gandhi International Peace Award, awarded by
Gandhi Foundation, London.
2007: She was conferred with an Honorary Doctorate in Art by Chancellor of the University Brandan Foster by the
Leeds Metropolitan University in
Yorkshire
2009: She was honoured with the World Economic Forum’s Crystal Award
Notes
References
''India’s 50 Most Illustrious Women'' (ISBN 81-88086-19-3) by Indra Gupta
Holt, Julia; Phalke, Shubhra; Basic Skills Agency. ''Shabana Azmi''. London : Basic Skills Agency, 1995. ISBN 1859900224.
External links
Shabana Azmi NGO in India
''One on One - Shabana Azmi'' - interview on Al Jazeera English (video, 25 mins)
Time: Shabana Azmi
Indian American Arts Council
Article from the Village Voice
EveryOne campaign brand ambassador: Shabana Azmi
Shabana Azmi on Twitter
Category:Indian actors
Category:Indian film actors
Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri
Category:Indian Muslims
Category:St. Xavier's College, Mumbai alumni
Category:Filmfare Awards winners
Category:University of Mumbai alumni
Category:Film and Television Institute of India alumni
Category:Indian women activists
Category:People from Delhi
Category:Hindi film actors
Category:People from Azamgarh
Category:1950 births
Category:Living people
Category:Indian stage actors
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