Montparnasse () is an area of Paris, France, on the left bank of the river Seine, centred at the crossroads of the Boulevard du Montparnasse and the Rue de Rennes, between the Rue de Rennes and boulevard Raspail. Montparnasse was absorbed into the capital's 6th and 14th arrondissements in 1669.
The area also gives its name to:
The name Montparnasse stems from the nickname "Mount Parnassus" (''In Greek mythology, home to the nine Greek goddesses – the Muses – of the arts and sciences'') given to the hilly neighbourhood in the 17th century by students who came there to recite poetry.
The hill was levelled to construct the Boulevard Montparnasse in the 18th century. During the French Revolution many dance halls and cabarets opened their doors.
The area is also known for cafes and bars, such as the Breton restaurants specialising in ''crêpes'' (thin pancakes) located a few blocks from the Gare Montparnasse.
Virtually penniless painters, sculptors, writers, poets and composers came from around the world to thrive in the creative atmosphere and for the cheap rent at artist communes such as La Ruche. Living without running water, in damp, unheated "studios", seldom free of rats, many sold their works for a few francs just to buy food. Jean Cocteau once said that poverty was a luxury in Montparnasse. First promoted by art dealers such as Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, today works by those artists sell for millions of euros.
They came to Montparnasse from all over the globe, from Europe, including Russia and Ukraine, from the United States, Canada, Mexico, Central and South America, and from as far away as Japan. Manuel Ortiz de Zárate, Camilo Mori and others made their way from Chile where the profound innovations in art spawned the formation of the Grupo Montparnasse in Santiago. A few of the other artists who gathered in Montparnasse were Pablo Picasso, Guillaume Apollinaire, Ossip Zadkine, Carmelo Gonzalez, Julio Gonzalez, Moise Kisling, Jean Cocteau, Erik Satie, Marios Varvoglis, Marc Chagall, Nina Hamnett, Jean Rhys, Fernand Léger, Jacques Lipchitz, Max Jacob, Blaise Cendrars, Chaim Soutine, James Joyce, Ernest Hemingway, Michel Kikoine, Pinchus Kremegne, Amedeo Modigliani, Ford Madox Ford, Toño Salazar, Ezra Pound, Max Ernst, Marcel Duchamp, Suzanne Duchamp-Crotti, Henri Rousseau, Constantin Brâncuşi, Paul Fort, Juan Gris, Diego Rivera, Federico Cantú, Angel Zarraga, Marevna, Tsuguharu Foujita, Marie Vassilieff, Léon-Paul Fargue, Alberto Giacometti, René Iché, André Breton, Alfonso Reyes, Pascin, Salvador Dalí, Henry Miller, Samuel Beckett, Emil Cioran , Reginald Gray, Joan Miró and, in his declining years, Edgar Degas.
Montparnasse was a community where creativity was embraced with all its oddities, each new arrival welcomed unreservedly by its existing members. When Tsuguharu Foujita arrived from Japan in 1913 not knowing a soul, he met Soutine, Modigliani, Pascin and Leger virtually the same night and within a week became friends with Juan Gris, Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse. In 1914, when the English painter Nina Hamnett arrived in Montparnasse, on her first evening the smiling man at the next table at ''La Rotonde'' graciously introduced himself as "Modigliani, painter and Jew". They became good friends, Hamnett later recounting how she once borrowed a jersey and corduroy trousers from Modigliani, then went to ''La Rotonde'' and danced in the street all night.
Between 1921 and 1924, the number of Americans in Paris swelled from 6,000 to 30,000. While most of the artistic community gathered here were struggling to eke out an existence, well-heeled American socialites such as Peggy Guggenheim, and Edith Wharton from New York City, Harry Crosby from Boston and Beatrice Wood from San Francisco were caught in the fever of creativity. Robert McAlmon, and Maria and Eugene Jolas came to Paris and published their literary magazine ''Transition''. Harry Crosby and his wife Caresse would establish the Black Sun Press in Paris in 1927, publishing works by such future luminaries as D. H. Lawrence, Archibald MacLeish, James Joyce, Kay Boyle, Hart Crane, Ernest Hemingway, John Dos Passos, William Faulkner, Dorothy Parker and others. As well, Bill Bird published through his ''Three Mountains Press'' until British heiress Nancy Cunard took it over.
The cafés and bars of Montparnasse were a meeting place where ideas were hatched and mulled over. The cafés at the centre of Montparnasse's night-life were in the Carrefour Vavin, now renamed Place Pablo-Picasso. In Montparnasse's heyday (from 1910 to 1920), the cafés ''Le Dôme'', ''La Closerie des Lilas'', ''La Rotonde'', ''Le Select'', and ''La Coupole''—all of which are still in business— were the places where starving artists could occupy a table all evening for a few ''centimes''. If they fell asleep, the waiters were instructed not to wake them. Arguments were common, some fuelled by intellect, others by alcohol, and if there were fights, and there often were, the police were never summoned. If you couldn't pay your bill, people such as La Rotonde's proprietor, Victor Libion, would often accept a drawing, holding it until the artist could pay. As such, there were times when the café's walls were littered with a collection of artworks, that today would make the curators of the world's greatest museums drool with envy.
There were many areas where the great artists congregated, one of them being near Le Dôme at no. 10 rue Delambre called the Dingo Bar. It was the hang-out of artists and expatriate Americans and the place where Canadian writer Morley Callaghan came with his friend Ernest Hemingway, both still unpublished writers, and met the already-established F. Scott Fitzgerald. When Man Ray's friend and Dadaist, Marcel Duchamp, left for New York, Man Ray set up his first studio at l'Hôtel des Ecoles at no. 15 rue Delambre. This is where his career as a photographer began, and where James Joyce, Gertrude Stein, Jean Cocteau and the others filed in and posed in black and white.
The ''rue de la Gaité'' in Montparnasse was the site of many of the great music-hall theatres, in particular the famous "Bobino".
On their stages, using then-popular single name pseudonyms or one birth name only, Damia, Kiki, Mayol and Georgius, sang and performed to packed houses. And here too, Les Six was formed, creating music based on the ideas of Erik Satie and Jean Cocteau.
The poet Max Jacob said he came to Montparnasse to "sin disgracefully", but Marc Chagall summed it up differently when he explained why he had gone to Montparnasse: "I aspired to see with my own eyes what I had heard of from so far away: this revolution of the eye, this rotation of colours, which spontaneously and astutely merge with one another in a flow of conceived lines. That could not be seen in my town. The sun of Art then shone only on Paris."
While the area attracted people who came to live and work in the creative, bohemian environment, it also became home for political exiles such as Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Porfirio Diaz, and Simon Petlyura. But, World War II forced the dispersal of the artistic society, and after the war Montparnasse never regained its splendour. Wealthy socialites like Peggy Guggenheim, who married artist Max Ernst, lived in the elegant section of Paris but frequented the studios of Montparnasse, acquiring pieces that would come to be recognzed as masterpieces that now hang in the Peggy Guggenheim Museum in Venice, Italy.
The Musée du Montparnasse opened in 1998 at 21 Avenue du Maine. Although operating with a tiny city grant, the museum is a non-profit operation.
Prior to the completion of the current Air France head office in Tremblay-en-France in December 1995, Air France was headquartered in a tower located next to the Gare Montparnasse rail station in Montparnasse and in the 15th arrondissement; Air France had its headquarters in the tower for about 30 years.
Category:Districts of Paris Category:French art Category:Modern art Category:Artist colonies Category:6th arrondissement of Paris Category:14th arrondissement of Paris Category:15th arrondissement of Paris Category:Entertainment districts
be:Манпарнас be-x-old:Манпарнас bg:Монпарнас ca:Montparnasse cs:Quartier du Montparnasse de:Montparnasse es:Montparnasse eo:Montparnasse eu:Montparnasse fr:Quartier du Montparnasse hr:Montparnasse it:Montparnasse he:מונפרנאס ka:მონპარნასი la:Mons Parnassus (Lutetia) hu:Montparnasse nl:Montparnasse ja:モンパルナス no:Montparnasse pl:Montparnasse pt:Montparnasse ru:Монпарнас sk:Quartier du Montparnasse sr:Монпарнас fi:Montparnasse sv:Montparnasse tr:Montparnasse uk:Монпарнас vi:MontparnasseThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Her companion for most of the 1920s was Man Ray, who made hundreds of portraits of her. She is the subject of some of his best-known images, including the notable surrealist image ''Le violon d'Ingres'' and ''Noire et blanche''.
She appeared in nine short and often experimental films, including Fernand Léger's ''Ballet mécanique'' without any credit.
Her autobiography was published in 1929 as ''Kiki's Memoirs'', with Ernest Hemingway and Tsuguharu Foujita providing introductions. In 1930 the book was translated by Samuel Putnam and published in Manhattan by Black Manikin Press, but it was immediately banned by the United States government. ''Kiki's Memoirs'' remained banned in the United States through the late 1970s, when it still was held in the section for banned books in the New York Public Library. This autobiography finally saw republication in 1996.
Her music hall performances in black hose and garters included crowd-pleasing risqué songs, which were uninhibited, yet inoffensive. For a few years during the 1930s, she owned a Montparnasse cabaret, which she named ''Chez Kiki''.
A symbol of bohemian and creative Paris, at age of twenty-eight she was declared the ''Queen of Montparnasse''. Even during difficult times, she maintained her positive attitude, saying "all I need is an onion, a bit of bread, and a bottle of red [wine]; and I will always find somebody to offer me that."
She left Paris to avoid the occupying German army during World War Two, which entered the city in June 1940. Nazi officials had a reputation for intolerance toward the art and artists associated with Montparnasse that extended to all embracing its liberal lifestyle. Although some of the Nazi leaders secretly collected the new art flourishing in Paris, it was suppressed where ever they exerted control. Hitler is said to have hoped that his military would burn Paris to the ground. She never returned as a resident.
Long after her death, Prin remains the embodiment of the outspokenness, audacity, and creativity that marked that period of life in Montparnasse. In 1989, biographers Billy Klüver and Julie Martin called her "one of the century's first truly independent women." In her honor, a daylily has been named ''Kiki de Montparnasse''.
Kiki was featured in a 3 page obituary in Life Magazine in the June 29, 1953 edition.
Category:1901 births Category:1953 deaths Category:People from Châtillon-sur-Seine Category:French artists' models Category:French painters Category:Modern painters Category:French pop singers Category:Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery Category:French women artists
cs:Alice Prin de:Alice Prin et:Alice Prin es:Alice Prin eu:Alice Prin fr:Kiki de Montparnasse gl:Alice Prin it:Alice Prin ja:アリス・プラン pl:Kiki de Montparnasse ksh:Alice Ernestine Prin ru:Кики с МонпарнасаThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
name | Alain Robert |
---|---|
birth date | August 07, 1962 |
death date | |
other names | Robert Alain Philippe |
known for | Scaling skyscrapers |
occupation | Climber |
nationality | French |
website | alainrobert.com }} |
Alain Robert (born as Robert Alain Philippe on 7 August 1962), is a French rock and urban climber, from Digoin, Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne, France. Known as "the French Spider-Man" (after the comic character Spider-Man), or "the Human Spider", Robert is famous for scaling skyscrapers.
Robert began climbing as a young boy, scaling rock cliffs in the area around his home. At the age of 12 when he forgot his keys and was locked out of his parents' eighth-floor apartment, he chose to simply scale the exterior wall to his home. In 1982 he suffered two accidents, the first in January, aged 19, and the second in September, aged 20. He fell on each occasion. He suffered multiple fractures and now suffers from permanent vertigo. The doctors considered him 60 percent handicapped and told him he would not be able to climb again. Within six months he was climbing again. He kept taking on more and more challenging structures and improving his skills. He polished his rock-climbing skills in the French Alps before turning to buildings.
Robert is managed by English licensed football agent Bryan Yeubrey.
His physical conditioning and expert climbing technique allow him to climb using the small protrusions of building walls and windows (such as window ledges and frames). Over the course of his climbing career, he has become so used to cramming his fingers into the cracks of ledges and hanging from balconies that he is actually unable to completely straighten his fingers. Many of his climbs provide him no opportunity to rest and can last several hours. He sometimes has a small bag of climbing chalk powder (similar to powdered rosin), which is used to absorb sweat from the hands, fastened around his waist.
In June 1999 Robert also climbed the Marriott Hotel in Warsaw, Poland.
In 2000, Robert climbed the high Luxor Obelisk in Place de la Concorde, France.
In February 2003, he legally climbed the National Bank of Abu Dhabi, UAE, watched by about 100,000 spectators. It became more frequent for Robert to be paid to scale buildings as part of publicity efforts. In May 2003, he was paid approximately $18,000 to climb the Lloyd's building to promote the premiere of the movie ''Spider-Man'' on the British television channel ''Sky Movies''. On 19 October 2004, he scaled the headquarters of the French oil company Total while wearing a Spider-Man costume.
Robert scaled Taipei 101 on 25 December 2004, a few days before its grand opening as the tallest building in the world. The climb was legal, part of the week's festivities. The skyscraper's outwardly slanting sides posed no apparent difficulty for him, but heavy rain resulted in a climb lasting four hours—double his estimate.
On 11 June 2005 he climbed the Cheung Kong Centre in Hong Kong, scaling to reach the top of the 62-story tower.
On 1 September 2006, he climbed the tallest building in Lithuania and the Baltic States – Europa Tower, , in Vilnius. Wearing a black suit and using a safety rope, which he detached several times, he reached the observation deck of the building, , in 40 minutes. In 2006 he also climbed Torre Vasco da Gama in Portugal as part of an advertisement for Optimus, a national mobile operator. He finished the year climbing the Santa Fe World Plaza in Mexico City on 7 December 2006. On 23 February 2007, he legally climbed the headquarters building of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) on the coast of Abu Dhabi.
On 20 March 2007, he again climbed the Petronas Twin Towers, marking the tenth anniversary of his previous ascent of this building. Upon reaching the 60th floor, he allowed himself to be apprehended. He flew the Malaysian flag and drew applause from waiting police, fire crew, and media representatives before handing himself in. He was handcuffed and escorted off the premises before being driven to a police station.
On 31 May 2007, he scaled the 88-story Jin Mao Building in Shanghai, China's then tallest skyscraper, once again wearing a Spider-Man costume. He was later arrested and jailed for five days before being expelled from China. In November 2007, Robert was invited by the local government of Zhangjiajie, a scenic region in the southern province of Hunan, to climb the Tianmen mountain to boost the profile of the region and bring in tourists.
On 4 September 2007, he climbed the Federation Tower office building in Moscow, (Russia's tallest skyscraper). Detained by police, he could face a fine for violating safety norms at a construction site.
On 18 December 2007, he climbed the 29-story Portland House office building in London (Westminster's tallest building). It took him just over 40 minutes. Police taped off the area and later arrested him for criminal damage and wasting police time.
On 15 April 2008, he climbed the 60-story Four Seasons Place in Hong Kong. The police and four fire engines were standing by and it took him almost 1 hour to reach the top. Robert encountered difficulty at the top when he found that the last were impossible to climb. He had to climb sideways until he reached a corner and managed with difficulty to reach the top. He almost fell when a woman on the other side of the glass screamed and almost fainted. Witnesses said that he was detained upon completing the climb. He stated that his climb was intended to increase awareness of global warming.
On 5 June 2008, he climbed the New York Times Building in New York. He unfurled a banner with a slogan about global warming and was then arrested by police on the roof. The banner read "Global warming kills more people than 9/11 every week."
On 17 February 2009, he once again climbed the Cheung Kong Centre in Hong Kong, taking 40 minutes to reach the top of the 62-story tower. "He unfurled a banner reading "onehundredmonths.org" near the base of the tower before climbing."
On 2 April 2009, during the 2009 G-20 London summit he climbed to the 9th floor of the Lloyd's building and unfurled a 100-foot banner declaring that there were 100 months left to save the planet.
On 2 June 2009, he climbed to the 41st floor of the RBS Tower in Sydney Australia before returning to the ground; he was arrested as he finished his descent.
On 1 September 2009, one day after Malaysia celebrated its 52nd ''Independence Day'' and after two arrests in 1997 and 2007, Alain Robert finally made it successfully to the top of the Petronas Twin Towers. He started at 6:00 am local time and reached the top at 7:40 am local time without attracting the attention of the public. He celebrated his climb by standing with his arms outspread on the pinnacle of one of the Twin Towers.
On 8 October 2009, Robert climbed the 33-story building of the Ariane TV station in Paris. He was arrested at the top of the building but was soon released.
On 30 August 2010, he climbed the Lumiere Residential building in Sydney, Australia, which was a 57 story building. The climb took about 20 minutes as officials were waiting at the top for his arrest.
On 5 November 2010, starting at 6pm, he took 35 minutes to scale the Singapore Flyer. It was the first time he climbed a circular, moving structure and became the first person to climb around the world's tallest observatory wheel.
On January 26, 2011 he completed a morning climb of the Hang Seng Head Office building in Hong Kong finishing at midday.
On March 28, 2011 Robert climbed the tallest building in the world, the 828-meter Burj Khalifa tower in Dubai, taking just over six hours to complete the climb. However, he used a harness in accordance with safety procedure.
On May 17, 2011 he climbed the Istanbul Sapphire, which is currently Europe's 4th tallest building. It was a legal climb.
{|class="wikitable sortable" !|Location !|Building !|Date !|Height !class="unsortable"|Notes |- ||Sydney, Australia ||Sydney Tower ||1997 ||319 m (1,047 ft) || |- ||Sydney, Australia ||Sydney Opera House ||1997 ||65 m (213 ft) || |- ||Sydney, Australia ||Sydney Harbour Bridge ||1997 ||135 m (443 ft) || |- ||Sydney, Australia ||RBS Tower ||2 June 2009 ||218 m (715 ft) ||Descended to ground. Arrested and fined AUS$750 |- ||Sydney, Australia ||Lumiere building ||30 August 2010 ||151 m (495 ft) ||Arrested at the top. Took about 20 minutes to climb the 57-story building |- ||Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ||Hotel Vermont ||1996 || || |- ||Montreal, Canada ||Crown Plaza Hotel ||1999 ||120 m (393 ft) || |- ||Montreal, Canada ||Place de la Cathédrale || ||146 m (479 ft) || |- ||Hong Kong ||Four Seasons Place ||2008 ||130 m (427 ft) || |- ||Hong Kong ||The Far East Finance Centre ||1996 ||200 m (656 ft) || |- ||Hong Kong ||The Cheung Kong Centre ||2009 ||283 (928 ft) || |- ||Hong Kong ||The Cheung Kong Centre ||2005 ||283 (928 ft) || |- ||London, England ||One Canada Square ||18 October 2002 ||244 m (801 ft) ||Abandoned half way due to rain |- ||London, England ||One Canada Square ||1995 ||244 m (801 ft) || |- ||London, England ||Lloyd's building ||2 April 2009 ||95 m (312 ft) ||Climbed to the 9th floor. Unfurled a 100 ft banner. |- ||London, England ||Portland House ||18 December 2007 ||101 m (331 ft) ||Arrested. 40 minute climb. |- ||Paris, France ||Eiffel Tower ||1996/97 ||313 m (1,027 ft) || |- ||Paris, France ||Grande Arche at La Défense ||1999 ||105 m (344 ft) || |- ||Paris, France ||The Luxor Obelisk in Place de la Concorde ||1999 ||31 m (102 ft) || |- ||Paris, France ||Tour Montparnasse ||1995 ||209 m (686 ft) || |- ||Paris, France ||Tour Crystal at Front de Seine ||2005 ||100 m (328 ft) || |- ||Paris, France ||Tour Crystal at Front de Seine ||1996 ||100 m (328 ft) || |- ||Paris, France ||Mercurial Towers at Bagnolet ||1995 ||125 m (410 ft) || |- ||Paris, France ||Headquarters of the French oil company Total ||19 October 2004 ||187 m (614 ft) ||Wore a Spider-Man costume |- ||Paris, France ||Ariane building ||8 October 2009 ||152 m (499 ft) ||no formal charges were brought against him |- ||Frankfurt, Germany ||Dresdner Bank Tower ||1995 ||145 m (476 ft) || |- ||Milan, Italy ||Banca di Milano building ||1995 ||112 m (367 ft) || |- ||Tokyo, Japan ||Shinjuku Center Building ||1998 ||245 m (804 ft) || |- ||Warsaw, Poland ||Marriott Hotel ||1999 ||140 m (459 ft) || |- ||Johannesburg, South Africa ||IBM Tower ||1998 ||110 m (361 ft) || |- ||Abu Dhabi, UAE ||National Bank of Abu Dhabi ||Feb 2003 ||173 m (568 ft) ||A legal climb. Watched by about 100,000 spectators. |- ||Abu Dhabi, UAE ||The Etisalat building ||2005 ||160 m (525 ft) || |- ||Abu Dhabi, UAE ||ADIA Headquarters Building ||2007 ||185 m (607 ft) || |- ||New York City ||New York Times Building ||5 June 2008 ||228 m (748 ft) ||Unfurled global warming banner. Arrested by police. |- ||New York City, United States ||Empire State Building ||1994 ||381 m (1,250 ft) || |- ||Chicago, United States ||Sears Tower ||1999 ||443 m (1,453 ft) || |- ||San Francisco, United States ||Golden Gate Bridge ||1996 ||227 m (745 ft) || |- ||Philadelphia, United States ||Blue Cross Tower ||1997 ||185 m (607 ft) || |- ||Las Vegas, United States ||Luxor Hotel ||1996 ||106 m (348 ft) || |- ||Tampere, Finland ||Hotel Ilves ||2003 ||61 m (200 ft) || |- ||Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ||Petronas Tower 1 ||20 March 1997 ||452 m (1,483 ft) ||Arrested at the 60th floor |- ||Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ||Petronas Tower 2 ||20 March 2007 ||452 m (1,483 ft) ||Arrested at the 60th floor |- ||Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ||Petronas Towers ||1 September 2009 ||452 m (1,483 ft) ||Stood atop the highest point of the tower, fined MYR 2000 |- ||Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia ||Sabah Foundation Building ||1997 ||150 m (492 ft) || |- ||Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ||Melia Hotel ||1997 ||80 m (262 ft) ||For fundraising |- ||Singapore ||Overseas Union Bank Centre ||2000 ||280 m (919 ft) ||Arrested at the 21st floor |- ||Singapore ||Suntec Tower One ||2008 ||176 m (577 ft) || |- ||Taiwan ||Taipei 101 ||2004 ||508 m (1,667 ft) ||Climbed as part of opening event |- ||Caracas, Venezuela ||Parque Central Torre ||2002 ||224 m (735 ft) || |- ||Barcelona, Spain ||Torre Agbar ||2007 ||144 m (472 ft) || |- ||Barcelona, Spain ||Torre Agbar ||2006 ||144 m (472 ft) || |- ||Portugal ||Torre Vasco da Gama ||2006 ||145 m (476 ft) ||Optimus-sponsored legal climb to promote a phone. |- ||Lisbon, Portugal ||25 de Abril Bridge ||6 August 2007 ||190 m (623 ft) ||Arrested |- ||Mexico City ||Santa Fé World Plaza Corporate Tower ||2006 ||127 m (417 ft) || |- ||Bratislava, Slovakia ||Slovak Radio Building ||12 April 2007 ||80 m (262 ft) ||Took less than 20 minutes |- ||Shanghai, China ||Jin Mao Building ||31 May 2007 ||420 m (1,378 ft) ||Arrested, expelled from China |- ||Moscow, Russia ||West Federation Tower ||4 September 2007 ||244 m (801 ft) ||Detained by police. |- ||São Paulo, Brazil ||Edifício Itália ||February 2008 ||168 m (551 ft) || |- ||Beirut, Lebanon ||Phoenicia Hotel ||October 2008 ||239 m (784 ft) || |- ||Jakarta, Indonesia ||The City Tower ||12 November 2008 || || |- ||Pune, India ||The Amanora Tower ||28 February 2010 ||100 m (328 ft) ||Took less than 12 minutes |- ||Paris, France ||GDF Suez building ||7 April 2010 ||185 m (607 ft) ||Arrested at the top |- ||Singapore ||Singapore Flyer ||5 November 2010 ||165 m (541 ft) ||First person to climb around the world's tallest observatory wheel. |- ||Dubai, UAE ||Burj Khalifa ||28 March 2011 ||828 m (2716 ft) ||Legal climb, partial use of safety harness. Tallest building in the world at the time of ascent. |}
In a 2005 interview, Alain Robert said that he has fallen seven times in his life. The worst was his fall in September 1982.
On 18 January 1982, at 19, he fell when his anchor and rope gave way during training. He fractured his wrists, heels and nose and underwent three operations.
On 29 September 1982, at 20, he fell when his rope came undone while abseiling. He was in a coma for five days and fractured both forearms, his elbow, pelvis and nose. His elbow was also dislocated and a nerve was damaged, leaving him partially paralyzed. He also suffered cerebral edema and vertigo. He underwent six operations on his hands and elbow.
In 1993, he fell while showing students how to rely on their legs when climbing. He kept his hands behind his back on an easy route but lost his balance and fell headfirst, shattering both wrists. He went into another coma and spent two months in the hospital.
In 2004, he fell when climbing a traffic light whilst posing for a photo in an interview. He landed on his elbow and needed forty stitches; just one month later he climbed the world's tallest skyscraper at the time, Taipei 101, as part of its official opening week.
On 15 March 2006 he climbed one of the Mercurial Towers in Bagnolet in protest of the presumed seven-day sentence, prior to returning to Texas to serve the sentence. On 31 March he appeared before a Houston court. The drug charge was dropped because of the valid prescription and the jail sentence was reduced to one day and a $2000 fine for trespassing. The previous time served in November was credited so Robert did not serve any more time in jail.
On 31 May 2007, after scaling the 88-story Jin Mao Building in Shanghai, he was arrested and jailed for 5 days before being expelled from China.
On 27 February 2008 he climbed the Edifício Itália, one of the tallest buildings in Brazil, despite being unauthorized to do so. He was detained by the police after his successful ascent.
On 15 April 2008, he climbed the 60-story Four Seasons Place in Hong Kong. According to witness reports, he was detained by police upon completing the climb.
On 5 June 2008 (11:40 am local time), he climbed the 52-story New York Times Building and hung a yellow banner on the 9th floor which read, "Global warming kills more people than 9/11 every week." He was arrested upon reaching the roof at 12:25 pm.
On 2 June 2009, Robert climbed the 41 story RBS building in Sydney. He was arrested once he reached the ground.
On 1 September 2009, after scrambling up the 88-story Petronas Twin Tower in Malaysia in less than 2 hours following two failed attempts over the past decade, he was held in police custody overnight before being brought to court. He pled guilty to criminal trespassing and was fined about $567. He had been freed without charge after his second unsuccessful attempt at climbing the building in 2007.
On 30 August 2010, Alain Robert was arrested after climbing the 57-storey Lumiere building on Bathurst Street in Sydney, Australia at 10.30am.
The book was released for the Asian market in April by Blacksmith Books in Hong Kong with the subtitle “The true story of Alain Robert, the real-life Spiderman” (ISBN 9789889979928). In September it was released by Maverick House Publishers in the UK for the English language market across Europe. This edition has the subtitle “The Story of the Human Spider” (ISBN 9781905379552).
There is an award-winning 52-minute documentary about Robert titled ''The Wall Crawler'' by Director/Producer Julie Cohen, released in 1998.
The Channel 4 series Cutting Edge covered Robert in an episode entitled ''The Human Spider'' in April 2008.
Category:1962 births Category:Living people Category:People from Digoin Category:French rock climbers Category:Urban climbers Category:Free soloists Category:French environmentalists Category:French stunt performers
bg:Ален Робер cv:Ален Робер cs:Alain Robert de:Alain Robert el:Αλέν Ρομπέρ es:Alain Robert fa:آلن رابرت fr:Alain Robert (grimpeur) it:Alain Robert he:אלן רובר lt:Alain Robert ms:Alain Robert nl:Alain Robert ja:アラン・ロベール no:Alain Robert pl:Alain Robert pt:Alain Robert ru:Робер, Ален fi:Alain Robert sv:Alain Robert uk:Ален Робер vi:Alain Robert zh:阿蘭·羅貝爾This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
name | Lilli Palmer |
---|---|
birthname | Lilli Marie Peiser |
birth date | May 24, 1914 |
birth place | Posen, Prussia, Germany |
death date | January 27, 1986 |
death place | Los Angeles |
spouse | Rex Harrison (1943–1957) }} |
In 1943, she married actor Rex Harrison and followed him to Hollywood in 1945. She signed with Warner Brothers and appeared in several films, notably ''Cloak and Dagger'' (1946) and ''Body and Soul'' (1947). She also periodically appeared in stage plays as well as hosting her own television series in 1951. Harrison and Palmer appeared together in the hit Broadway play ''Bell, Book and Candle'' in the early 50s and later starred in the film version of ''The Four Poster'' (1952), which was based on the award-winning Broadway play of the same name, written by Jan de Hartog. She won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress in 1953 for ''The Four Poster''. Harrison and Palmer divorced in 1956; they had one son, Carey Harrison, born in 1944. During the marriage, Harrison had many affairs, including one with Carole Landis, who committed suicide in 1948 in the wake of their failed relationship.
Palmer returned to Germany in 1954 where she played roles in many films and television productions. She also continued to play both leading and supporting parts in the U.S. and abroad. In 1957, she won the Deutscher Filmpreis for Best Actress for her portrayal of Anna Anderson in ''Is Anna Anderson Anastasia?''. She starred opposite William Holden in ''The Counterfeit Traitor'' (1962), an espionage thriller based on fact, and opposite Robert Taylor in another true World War II story, Disney's ''Miracle of the White Stallions'' (1963). On the small screen, in 1974 she starred as Manouche Roget in the six-part television drama series ''The Zoo Gang'', about a group of former underground freedom fighters from World War II, with Brian Keith, Sir John Mills, and Barry Morse.
A talented writer, Palmer published a memoir, ''Change Lobsters and Dance'', in 1975. Reminiscences by Vivian Matalon and Noël Coward (Matalon directed Palmer in the premiere production of Coward's play ''Suite in Three Keys'' in 1966; see ''A Song at Twilight'') suggest that Palmer was not always the patient and reasonable person she represented herself as being in this autobiography. She wrote a full-length work of fiction presented as a novel rather than a memoir, ''The Red Raven'' in 1978.
Palmer was married to Argentine actor Carlos Thompson from 1957 until her death in Los Angeles from cancer in 1986 at the age of 71.
Lilli Palmer is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California.
Category:1914 births Category:1986 deaths Category:German film actors Category:German stage actors Category:German television actors Category:German writers Category:Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Category:Jewish actors Category:German Jews Category:German emigrants to the United States Category:Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale) Category:People from the Province of Posen Category:People from Poznań Category:Cancer deaths in California
de:Lilli Palmer es:Lilli Palmer eo:Lilli Palmer fr:Lilli Palmer it:Lilli Palmer la:Lilli Palmer nl:Lilli Palmer pl:Lilli Palmer ru:Лилли Палмер fi:Lilli Palmer sv:Lilli PalmerThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
name | Charlotte Gainsbourg |
---|---|
background | solo_singer |
birth name | Charlotte Lucy Gainsbourg |
born | July 21, 1971London, UK |
origin | Paris, France |
genre | French pop |
occupation | actress, singer-songwriter |
years active | 1986–present |
label | Phonogram Records, Atlantic Records, Because Music, Vice Recordings |
parents | Serge Gainsbourg (father)Jane Birkin (mother) }} |
Charlotte Lucy Gainsbourg (born 21 July 1971) is an English-French actress and singer-songwriter. After releasing an album with her father at the age of fifteen, more than twenty years passed before she released two albums as an adult (''5:55'' and ''IRM'') to commercial and critical success. Gainsbourg has also appeared in many films, including several directed by Lars von Trier, and has received both a César Award and the Cannes Film Festival Best Actress Award. She is the daughter of English actress Jane Birkin and French singer-songwriter Serge Gainsbourg.
Gainsbourg's longtime partner is French-Israeli actor/director Yvan Attal, with whom she has three children, Ben (born on 12 June 1997), Alice (born on 8 November 2002) and Joe (born on 16 July 2011).
On 5 September 2007, Gainsbourg was rushed to a Paris hospital where she underwent surgery for a cerebral hemorrhage. She had been experiencing headaches since a minor waterskiing accident in the United States several weeks prior.
In 1993, Gainsbourg made her English speaking debut in ''The Cement Garden'', written and directed by her uncle, Andrew Birkin. She made her stage debut in 1994 in David Mamet's ''Oleanna'' at the Théâtre de la Gaîté-Montparnasse. In 1996, Gainsbourg starred as the title character in ''Jane Eyre'', a film adaption of Charlotte Brontë's 1847 novel.
In 2006, Gainsbourg appeared alongside Gael García Bernal in Michel Gondry's ''La Science des rêves'' (''The Science of Sleep''). In 2007, she appeared as Claire in the Todd Haynes-directed Bob Dylan biopic ''I'm Not There'', also contributing a cover of the Dylan song "Just Like a Woman" to the film soundtrack.
In 2009, she won the award for Best Actress at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival for the film ''Antichrist''.
Gainsbourg has finished filming an French/Australian production, ''The Tree'' scheduled for a 2010 release. Her next project will be the Lars von Trier science fiction disaster film, ''Melancholia''. In late December she will begin filming an adaptation of Alfred de Musset's ''La Confession d'un Enfant du Siècle''. She will star alongside the British musician Pete Doherty.
In 2000, Gainsbourg was featured on the Madonna album ''Music'' on the track "What It Feels Like For A Girl". There is a lengthy spoken intro by Gainsbourg, taken from the film ''The Cement Garden'', which inspired the title of the song. The track was further remixed for the single version of this song in 2001, with Gainsbourg's ''The Cement Garden'' speech repeated during the song.
In 2004, she sang a duet with French pop star Étienne Daho on his single "If".
In 2006, Gainsbourg released her second album ''5:55'' to critical acclaim and commercial success, reaching the top spot on the French charts and achieving platinum status in the country. In the UK, the album was moderately successful, reaching #78 (The single "The Songs That We Sing" only made #129).
In late 2009, Gainsbourg released her third studio album, ''IRM'', which was produced by Beck. One of the influential factors in the album's creative process was her time spent filming ''Antichrist''. Gainsbourg's head injury in 2007 influenced the title of the album "IRM", an abbreviation for the French translation of "magnetic resonance imaging". While receiving a brain scan, she began to think about music. "When I was inside that machine," she said, "it was an escape to think about music. It's rhythm. It was very chaotic."
Her song "Heaven Can Wait" was chosen as the Starbucks iTunes Pick of the Week on 2 March 2010.
Her song "Trick Pony" appeared at the beginning of the ''Grey's Anatomy'' episode "Perfect Little Accident" (Season 6, Episode 16 / airdate: 25 February 2010). "Trick Pony" is also featured in the FIFA 11 soundtrack.
Year | Film | Role | Notes |
1984 | ''Paroles et musique'' | Charlotte Marker | |
''La tentation d'Isabelle'' | L'enfant | ||
''L'Effrontée'' | Charlotte Castang | César Award for Most Promising Actress | |
1986 | Charlotte | Serge Gainsbourg film | |
Lucy | aka ''Kung-fu master!'' | ||
''Jane B. par Agnès V.'' | La fille de J. | Agnès Varda film | |
''The Little Thief'' | Janine Castang | aka ''La petite voleuse'' | |
1990 | Matilda | Paolo and Vittorio Taviani film | |
''Merci la vie'' | Camille Pelleveau | ||
''Aux yeux du monde'' | Juliette Mangin | Éric Rochant film | |
1992 | ''Amoureuse'' | Marie | aka ''The Lover'' |
1993 | Julie | Andrew Birkin film | |
1994 | ''Grosse Fatigue'' | Herself | aka ''Dead Tired'' |
Jane Eyre | Franco Zeffirelli film | ||
''Anna Oz'' | Anna Oz | Éric Rochant film | |
Marie | Marion Vernoux film | ||
''The Intruder'' | Catherine Girard | ||
''La Bûche'' | Milla Robin | aka ''Season's Beatings'' | |
2000 | ''Passionnément'' | Alice Almeida | aka ''Passionately'' |
''Félix et Lola'' | Lola | Patrice Leconte film | |
''My Wife Is an Actress'' | Charlotte | aka ''Ma Femme est une actrice'' | |
2002 | ''La merveilleuse odyssée de l'idiot Toboggan '' | Voice | |
2003 | ''21 Grams'' | Mary Rivers | |
''Une star internationale'' | Herself | Short film | |
''Ils Se Marièrent et Eurent Beaucoup d'Enfants'' | Gabrielle | aka ''...And They Lived Happily Ever After'' | |
''L'un reste, l'autre part'' | Judith | aka ''One Stays, the Other Leaves'' | |
Bénédicte Getty | Dominik Moll film | ||
''Nuovomondo'' | Lucy Reed | aka ''The Golden Door'' | |
''Prête-moi ta main'' | Emma | aka ''I Do/Rent a Wife'' | |
''La Science des rêves'' | Stéphanie | aka ''The Science of Sleep'' | |
2007 | ''I'm Not There'' | Claire | Todd Haynes film |
2008 | ''The City of Your Final Destination'' | Arden Langdon | |
She | Cannes Film Festival Best Actress AwardBodil Award for Best ActressScream Award Nomination for Best ActressChlotrudis Award Nomination for Best ActressRobert Festival Nomination for Best ActressSant Jordi Award Winner for Best Foreign Actress | ||
''Persécution'' | Sonia | Patrice Chéreau film | |
2010 | Dawn | Julie Bertuccelli film | |
2011 | Claire | Lars von Trier film. |
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
''Nuremberg'' | Marie Claude Vaillant-Couturier | Miniseries | |
''Les Misérables'' | Fantine | Miniseries |
Category:1971 births Category:Atlantic Records artists Category:British female singers Category:César Award winners Category:English emigrants to France Category:English-language singers Category:English people of French descent Category:French actors Category:French female singers Category:French-language singers Category:French people of English descent Category:French people of Jewish descent Category:French people of Russian descent Category:Living people Category:Actors from London Category:Actors from Paris
ca:Charlotte Gainsbourg cs:Charlotte Gainsbourg da:Charlotte Gainsbourg de:Charlotte Gainsbourg es:Charlotte Gainsbourg eo:Charlotte Gainsbourg fr:Charlotte Gainsbourg ko:샤를로뜨 갱스부르 it:Charlotte Gainsbourg he:שרלוט גינסבורג nl:Charlotte Gainsbourg ja:シャルロット・ゲンズブール oc:Charlotte Gainsbourg pms:Charlotte Gainsbourg pl:Charlotte Gainsbourg pt:Charlotte Gainsbourg ru:Генсбур, Шарлотта fi:Charlotte Gainsbourg sv:Charlotte Gainsbourg uk:Шарлотта Генсбур vi:Charlotte Gainsbourg zh:夏洛特·甘斯柏格This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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