Coordinates	35°27′″N139°38′″N
name	Roger Bacon
honorific suffix	Order of Friars Minor
birth date	''c.'' 1214
birth place	Ilchester, Somerset
death date	1294 (aged ''c.'' 80)
other names	''Doctor Mirabilis''
occupation	friar, scholar
organization	Order of Friars Minor
nationality	English
religion	Roman Catholic }}

Roger Bacon, O.F.M. (c. 1214–1294), also known as ''Doctor Mirabilis'' (medieval accolade, meaning "wonderful teacher"), was an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empirical methods. He is sometimes credited as one of the earliest European advocates of the modern scientific method inspired by the works of Plato and Aristotle.

Life

Roger Bacon was born in Ilchester in Somerset, possibly in 1213 or 1214 at the Ilchester Friary. The only source for his date of birth is his statement in the ''Opus Tertium'', written in 1267, that "forty years have passed since I first learned the alphabet". The 1214 birth date assumes he was not being literal, and may have meant 40 years had passed since he matriculated at Oxford at the age of 13. If he had been literal, his birth date was more likely to have been around 1220/1222. In the same passage he reports that for all but two of those forty years he had always been engaged in study. His family appears to have been well-off, but, during the stormy reign of Henry III of England, their property was despoiled and several members of the family were driven into exile.

Bacon studied and later became a Master at Oxford, lecturing on Aristotle. There is no evidence he was ever awarded a doctorate — the title ''Doctor Mirabilis'' was posthumous and figurative. Sometime between 1237 and 1245, he began to lecture at the university of Paris, then the centre of intellectual life in Europe. His whereabouts between 1247 and 1256 are uncertain, but about 1256 he became a Friar in the Franciscan Order. As a Franciscan Friar, Bacon no longer held a teaching post, and after 1260 his activities were further restricted by a Franciscan statute forbidding Friars from publishing books or pamphlets without specific approval.

Bacon circumvented this restriction through his acquaintance with Cardinal Guy le Gros de Foulques, who became Pope Clement IV in 1265. The new Pope issued a mandate ordering Bacon to write to him concerning the place of philosophy within theology. As a result Bacon sent the Pope his Opus Majus, which presented his views on how the philosophy of Aristotle and the new science could be incorporated into a new Theology. Besides the ''Opus maius'' Bacon also sent his ''Opus minus'', ''De multiplicatione specierum,'' and, perhaps, other works on alchemy and astrology.

Pope Clement died in 1268. Sometime between 1277 and 1279, Bacon was probably imprisoned or placed under house arrest. The circumstances for this are still mysterious. Sometime after 1278 Bacon returned to the Franciscan House at Oxford, where he continued his studies. He is believed to have died in 1294.

Changing interpretations of Bacon

In the 19th century it was a widely held interpretation that Bacon was a modern experimental scientist who emerged before his time. This reflected two prevalent views of the period: an emphasis upon experiment as the principal form of scientific activity and a general acceptance of the characterization of the Middle Ages as the "Dark Ages". Some writers of the period carried this account further. For instance, according to Andrew Dickson White, Bacon was repeatedly persecuted and imprisoned because of the opposition of the medieval Church. In this view Bacon would be an advocate of modern experimental science who somehow emerged as an isolated figure in an age supposed to be hostile toward scientific ideas.

However, in the course of the 20th century, the philosophical understanding of the role of experiment in the sciences has been substantially modified; Bacon's advocacy of ''scientia experimentalis'' has been argued to differ from modern experimental science. New historical research has also shown that medieval Christians were not generally opposed to scientific investigation and revealed the extent and variety of medieval science. In fact, many medieval sources of and influences on Bacon's scientific activity have been identified.

As a result, the picture of Bacon has changed. One recent study summarized that: "Bacon was not a modern, out of step with his age, or a harbinger of things to come, but a brilliant, combative, and somewhat eccentric schoolman of the thirteenth century, endeavoring to take advantage of the new learning just becoming available while remaining true to traditional notions... of the importance to be attached to philosophical knowledge".

As to the alleged persecution, the first known reference to an imprisonment originates around 80 years after Bacon's death. It says the order was given by the head of the Franciscans because of unspecified "suspected novelties". However, the fact that no earlier report has been found drives skepticism over the assertion. Moreover, current historians of science who see an incarceration as plausible typically don't connect it with Bacon's scientific writings. Instead, if it happened, scholars speculate that his troubles resulted from such things as his sympathies for radical Franciscans, attraction to contemporary prophecies, or interest in certain astrological doctrines. Bacon's personality has also been mentioned as a factor.

A recent review of the many visions that each age has held about Roger Bacon says contemporary scholarship still neglects one of the most important aspects of his life and thought: the commitment to the Franciscan order. "His Opus maius was a plea for reform addressed to the supreme spiritual head of the Christian faith, written against a background of apocalyptic expectation and informed by the driving concerns of the friars. It was designed to improve training for missionaries and to provide new skills to be employed in the defence of the Christian world against the enmity of non-Christians and of the Antichrist. It cannot usefully be read solely in the context of the history of science and philosophy."

His works

His view of the past

The scientific training Bacon had received showed him the rare defects in existing academic debate. Aristotle was known only through translations, as none of the professors would learn Greek; the same was true of Scripture and many of the other ''auctores'' ("authorities") referenced in traditional education. In contrast to Aristotle's argument that facts be collected before deducing scientific truths, physical science was not carried out by observations from the natural world, but by arguments based solely on tradition and prescribed authorities (see Scholasticism).

Bacon withdrew from the scholastic routine and devoted himself to languages and experimental research. The mathematicians whom he considered perfect were Peter of Maricourt and John of London, and two were good: Campanus of Novara and a Master Nicholas. Peter was the author of a manuscript treatise, "De Magnete," and Campanus wrote several important works on astronomy, astrology, and the calendar. Bacon often mentioned his debt to the work of Robert Grosseteste and Adam Marsh, as well as to other lesser figures. He was clearly not an isolated scholar in the thirteenth century.

A new approach

In his writings, Bacon calls for a reform of theological study. Less emphasis should be placed on minor philosophical distinctions than had been the case in scholasticism. Instead, the Bible itself should return to the centre of attention and theologians should thoroughly study the languages in which their original sources were composed. He was fluent in several languages and lamented the corruption of the holy texts and the works of the Greek philosophers by numerous mistranslations and misinterpretations. Furthermore, he urged all theologians to study all sciences closely, and to add them to the normal university curriculum. With regard to the obtaining of knowledge, he strongly championed experimental study over reliance on authority, arguing that "thence cometh quiet to the mind". Bacon did not restrict this approach to theological studies. He rejected the blind following of prior authorities, both in theological and scientific study, which was the accepted method of undertaking study in his day.

In the ''Opus Minus'' he criticizes his contemporaries Alexander of Hales and Albertus Magnus who, he says, had not studied the philosophy of Aristotle but only acquired their learning during their life as preachers. Albert was received at Paris as an authority equal to Aristotle, Avicenna, and Averroes, leading Bacon to proclaim that "never in the world [had] such monstrosity occurred before."

Legacy

Bacon made many discoveries while coming near to many others, despite many disadvantages and discouragements. His ''Opus Majus'' contains treatments of mathematics and optics, alchemy and the manufacture of gunpowder, the positions and sizes of the celestial bodies, and anticipates later inventions such as microscopes, telescopes, spectacles, flying machines, hydraulics and steam ships. Bacon studied astrology and believed that the celestial bodies had an influence on the fate and mind of humans.

The study of optics in part five of ''Opus Majus'' draws heavily on the works of both Claudius Ptolemy (his ''Optics'' in Arabic translation) and the Islamic scientists Alkindus (al-Kindi) and Alhazen (Ibn al-Haytham). He includes a discussion of the physiology of eyesight, the anatomy of the eye and the brain, and considers light, distance, position, and size, direct vision, reflected vision, and refraction, mirrors and lenses. His research in optics was primarily oriented by the legacy of Alhazen through a Latin translation of the latter's monumental ''Kitab al-manazir'' (''De aspectibus''; ''Perspectivae''; ''The Optics''), while the impact of the tradition of al-Kindi (Alkindus) was principally mediated through the influence that this Muslim scholar had on the optics of Robert Grosseteste. Moreover, Bacon's investigations of the properties of the magnifying glass partly rested on the handed-down legacy of Islamic opticians, mainly Alhazen, who was in his turn influenced by Ibn Sahl's 10th century legacy in dioptrics.

Drawing on the recently discovered Greco-Muslim astronomy and on the calendaric writings of Robert Grosseteste, Bacon criticized the Julian calendar, describing it as intolerable, horrible and laughable. He proposed to correct its errors by deleting a day from the calendar every 125 or 130 days. Bacon was an enthusiastic proponent and practitioner of the experimental method of acquiring knowledge about the world. He advocated the study of mathematics to facilitate the grounding of the scientific method in quantitative techniques. Further, Bacon predicted the invention of the submarine, automobile, and airplane. He planned to publish a comprehensive encyclopedia, but only fragments ever appeared. The American pragmatist philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce said of him that "To Roger Bacon, that remarkable mind who in the middle of the thirteenth century was almost a scientific man, the schoolmen's conception of reasoning appeared only an obstacle to truth. He saw that experience alone teaches anything.... Of all kinds of experience, the best, he thought, was interior illumination, which teaches many things about Nature which the external senses could never discover, such as the transubstantiation of bread."

Other attributed works

Bacon is the ascribed author of the alchemical manual ''Speculum Alchemiae'', which was translated into English as ''The Mirror of Alchimy'' in 1597.

Commemoration

To commemorate Bacon's seven hundredth anniversary, Professor John Erskine wrote ''A Pageant of the Thirteenth Century,'' a biographical play which was produced at Columbia University and published as a book by Columbia University Press in 1914.

In fiction

An accessible description of Roger Bacon's life and times is contained in the fiction book ''Doctor Mirabilis'', written in 1964 by the science fiction author James Blish. This is the second book in Blish's quasi-religious trilogy ''After Such Knowledge'', and is a recounting of Bacon's life and struggle to develop a 'Universal Science'. Though thoroughly researched, with a host of references, including extensive use of Bacon's own writings, frequently in the original Latin, the book is written in the style of a novel, and Blish himself referred to it as 'fiction' or 'a vision'.

Blish's view of Bacon is uncompromisingly that he was the first scientist, and he provides a postscript to the novel in which he sets forth these views. Central to his depiction of Roger Bacon is that 'He was not an inventor, an Edison or Luther Burbank, holding up a test tube with a shout of Eureka!' He was instead a theoretical scientist probing fundamental realities, and his visions of modern technology were just by-products of "...the way he normally thought — the theory of theories as tools..." Blish indicates where Bacon's writings, for example, consider Newtonian metrical frameworks for space, then reject these for something which reads remarkably like Einsteinian Relativity, and all '...breathtakingly without pause or hiccup, breezily moving without any recourse through over 800 years of physics'.

Many writers of earlier times have been attracted to Roger Bacon as the epitome of a wise and subtle possessor of forbidden knowledge, similar to Faustus. A succession of legends and unverifiable stories has grown up about him, for example, that he created a brazen talking head which could answer any question. This has a central role in the play ''Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay'' written by Robert Greene in about 1589.

Bacon also appears as first scientist in ''The Black Rose'', the most commercially successful book by Thomas Costain, written in 1945. ''The Black Rose'' is set in the Middle Ages. Bacon's personal presence in the narrative is brief, but includes a demonstration of gunpowder and a few sentences outlining a philosophy of science which might as easily be attributed to Francis Bacon centuries later. The novel's Roger Bacon serves to motivate Costain's protagonist, a fictional Englishman who journeys to China during the reigns of Edward I and Kublai Khan. Costain's narration includes technology such as the compass, the telescope, rockets and the manufacture of paper, all described by his young adventurer with an eye toward bringing these marvels back to Bacon for analysis. Returning to England to find Bacon gone and under house arrest, the traveller begs King Edward to intercede with the pope for the Franciscan's release, arguing that with Bacon's imprisonment a great light of the world is in danger of being put out. Costain's character also comes to argue for emancipation of the Saxon villeins (serfs), linking political with intellectual enlightenment under the fictional Bacon's influence.

John Cowper Powys wrote 'The Brazen Head' in 1956, a complex romantic fantasy with Roger Bacon as a major character.

Bacon has more recently appeared as a significant character in Stephen Baxter's ''Navigator,'' the third book in his ''Time's Tapestry'' alternate history science fiction series. Baxter makes use of the mysterious unknown whereabouts of Bacon during the later 1240s to involve him in an investigation of prophesies from the future and plans for weapons of mass destruction.

Roger Bacon also appears in the Shadow Hearts videogame series, in which he is an alchemist who has lived for around 700 years.

Roger Bacon is a protagonist, along with Prospero, in John Bellairs 1969 novel The Face in the Frost.

See also

Roger Bacon: On Experimental Science, 1268

Roger Bacon High School

Oxford Franciscan school

History of the scientific method

History of science in the Middle Ages

List of Roman Catholic scientist-clerics

Witelo

Baco (crater) on the Moon

Notes

References

Easton, Stewart C. ''Roger Bacon and his Search for a Universal Science,'' New York: Columbia Univ. Pr., 1952.

Hackett, Jeremiah, ed. ''Roger Bacon and the Sciences: Commemorative Essays,'' Studien und Texte zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters, 57, Leiden: Brill, 1997. ISBN 90-04-10015-6

Lindberg, David C. "Science as Handmaiden: Roger Bacon and the Patristic Tradition," ''Isis'', 78 (1987): 518–36; reprinted in Michael H. Shank, ed., ''The Scientific Enterprise in Antiquity and the Middle Ages,'' Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Pr., 2000. ISBN 0-226-74951-7

Blish, James "Doctor Mirabilis : A Vision", New English Library, 1964

Roger Bacon ''The Art and Science of Logic'' (Mediaeval Sources in Translation), Toronto, PIMS 2009

External links

1901-1906 Jewish Encyclopedia: Bacon, Roger

Feynman got it wrong article on Roger Bacon's place in the history of science

Roger Bacon Quotes at Convergence

''Fr. Rogeri Bacon Opera quaedam hactenus Inedita''. Vol. I at Google Books. Contains the ''Opus Tertium'', ''Opus Minus'', and ''Compendium Philosophiae''.

Category:1214 births Category:1294 deaths Category:13th-century English people Category:13th-century Latin writers Category:13th-century philosophers Category:13th-century scientists Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford Category:Christian Hebraists Category:Natural philosophers Category:Empiricists Category:English alchemists Category:English astrologers Category:English music theorists Category:English philosophers Category:English Roman Catholics Category:English scientists Category:Franciscans Category:History of scientific method Category:Medieval writers Category:People from South Somerset (district) Category:Philosophers of science Category:Roman Catholic philosophers Category:Roman Catholic cleric–scientists Category:Roman Catholic theologians Category:Scholastic philosophers Category:Scientific instrument makers

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Coordinates	35°27′″N139°38′″N
name	Simon Kenton
birth date	April 03, 1755
birth place	modern Fauquier County, Virginia
death date	April 29, 1836
death place	New Jerusalem, Logan County, Ohio
resting place	Oak Dale Cemetery, Urbana, Ohio
signature	}}

Simon Kenton (April 3, 1755 – April 29, 1836) was a famous United States frontiersman and friend of Daniel Boone, Simon Girty, Spencer Records and Isaac Shelby.

Family and early life

Simon Kenton was born at the headwaters of Mill Run in the Bull Run Mountains, in what is now Fauquier County, Virginia (birthplace was part of Prince William County at time of his birth prior to formation of Fauquier in 1759) to Mark Kenton Sr. (an immigrant from Ireland) and Mary Miller Kenton. In 1771, at the age of 16, thinking he had killed a man in a jealous rage, he fled into the wilderness of Kentucky and Ohio, and for years went by the name "Simon Butler." In 1782, he returned to Virginia found out the victim had lived and readopted his original name. Now buried at N 40° 22.688 W 083° 39.399.

Noted activities

In 1774, in a conflict later labeled Dunmore's War, Kenton served as a scout for the European settlers against the Shawnee Indians. In 1777, he saved the life of his friend and fellow frontiersman, Daniel Boone, at Boonesborough, Kentucky. The following year, Kenton was in turn rescued by Simon Girty after enduring many days of running the gauntlet and various other tortures that should have killed Kenton.

Kenton served as scout on the famous 1778 George Rogers Clark expedition to capture Fort Sackville and also fought with "Mad" Anthony Wayne in the Northwest Indian War in 1793-94. Kenton moved to Urbana, Ohio in 1810, and achieved the rank of brigadier general of the Ohio militia. He served in the War of 1812 as both a scout and as leader of a militia group in the Battle of the Thames in 1813.

After Martha Dowden died in a tragic house fire, Simon Kenton married Elizabeth Jarboe and had 6 children in his second marriage. Kenton died in (and was initially buried at) New Jerusalem in Logan County, Ohio. His body was later moved to Urbana, Ohio.

Namesakes

The city of Kenton, the county seat of northwestern Ohio's Hardin County, was named in honor of Simon Kenton. A local school for the developmentally disabled in Hardin County is named Simon Kenton.

Kenton County, Kentucky is named for him, as is Simon Kenton High School in Independence, Kentucky, the county seat. A statue honoring him is along Covington, Kentucky's Riverside Drive Historic District, overlooking the Ohio River.

There is also a Simon Kenton Elementary School in Greene County, Ohio, in the city of Xenia.

The Simon Kenton Council is the name of a geographical division of the Boy Scouts of America, spanning from Central Ohio to northern Kentucky.

In the Frontiersman Camping Fellowship of the Royal Rangers Indiana is designated the Simon Kenton Chapter.

The Simon Kenton Pub in Bath County, Virginia is named after this notable frontiersman.

The Simon Kenton Inn in Springfield, Ohio is located where Simon first settled in Ohio during the spring of 1799.

References

Eckert, Allan W. ''The Frontiersmen: A Narrative''; Originally published 1967; 2001 paperback reprint edition, Jesse Stuart Foundation; ISBN 0-945084-91-9. Popular history in novelized form; usually considered to be fiction by academic historians. {Example: ''The Frontiersman,'' there is a story that Kenton and a companion killed four guards and stole a British Cannon during Captain Henry Bird's 1780 Invasion of Kentucky: what he did with help from another man was upset a canoe with a three pounder in it along with ammunition. Marking the spot for later retrieval. The men were killed fighting in the water. However this report is Folklore for the following reasons:

*See Bird's Invasion of Kentucky Link to 1951 article: The British had to ''abandon'' their 6 lb. and 3 lb. cannon;

*Footnotes in above 1951 account regarding Kenton do not mention capturing any cannon;

*In link to George Rogers Clark on Battle of Piqua, Clark mentioned having captured British cannon-from Vincennes capture; likewise Clark's official 1780 report on Battle of Piqua does not mention receiving any cannon from Kenton. He instead returned to Kentucky to get help retrieving the cannon and ammunition.}

Kenton, Edna. ''Simon Kenton: His Life and Period, 1755-1836''. Originally published 1930; reprinted Salem, NH: Ayer, 1993.

Crain, Ray. ''Simon Kenton: The Great Frontiersman''. Available in either hardback or paper back; Published June 1, 1992; ISBN 0-9641149-5-X

Clark, Thomas D. ''Simon Kenton: Kentucky Scout''; Originally published 1943; 1971 paperback reprint edition, Jesse Stuart Foundation; ISBN 0-945084-39-9.

External links

The Official Simon Kenton page

Simon Kenton at Ohio History Central.

Category:1755 births Category:1836 deaths Category:American explorers Category:American folklore Category:American militiamen in the War of 1812 Category:American pioneers Category:Indiana in the American Revolution Category:Kentucky militiamen in the American Revolution Category:American people of the Northwest Indian War

no:Simon Kenton

Coordinates	35°27′″N139°38′″N
name	Saint Xavier High School
latin name	Academia Sancti Xaverii Cincinnatensis
picture
streetaddress	600 West North Bend Road
city	Cincinnati
state	Ohio
zipcode	45224-1424
country
coordinates
district	Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati
authority	Society of Jesus (Chicago–Detroit Province)
denomination	Roman Catholic
founder	Bishop Edward D. Fenwick, O.P.
president	Fr. Tim Howe, S.J. (2009–present)
principal	Dave B. Mueller (1993–present)
assistantprincipals	William SandquistDaniel Minelli
rector	Fr. Ed Pigott, S.J. (2005–present)
students	1,565 ()
enrollment as of	2011
faculty	120 full-time teachers
ceeb	361-110
type	Private, college preparatory
tuition	$11,395.00 (2011–12)
grades	9–12
gender	Male
campus size
campus type	Suburban
conference	Greater Catholic League South
slogan	Men for Others, Magis
motto	Vidit Mirabilia Magna; Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam
motto translation	He has seen great wonders; For the Greater Glory of God
accreditation	NCA, JSEA
mascot	Bomber, Blue Monster
patron	St. Francis Xavier
colors	Royal blue and white
established	October 17, 1831
homepage	www.stxavier.org }}

Saint Xavier High School ( ; often abbreviated St. X) is a private, all-male, college-preparatory high school just outside Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. It is located in Finneytown, an unincorporated community in Hamilton County. Founded in 1831, St. Xavier is the oldest high school in the Cincinnati area and one of the oldest in the nation, preceding many universities in foundation. The independent, non-diocesan school is operated by the Chicago and Detroit Province of the Society of Jesus and is one of four all-male Catholic high schools in the Archdiocese of Cincinnati. Aside from colleges and universities, St. Xavier is the largest private school in Ohio and one of the 100 largest schools in the state, with over 1,500 enrolled students.

History

Downtown origins

St. Xavier, once a part of Xavier University, traces its history to the Athenaeum at Seventh Street and Sycamore Street in Downtown Cincinnati. The institute, which included a seminary and lay college, was dedicated by the first bishop of Cincinnati, the Most Rev. Edward D. Fenwick, O.P., on October 17, 1831. Just a week later, the city's first public high school, Woodward College, opened its doors. The Athenaeum stood until 1890, next to ''The Catholic Telegraph'''s printing press.

In 1840, at the behest of Bishop Fenwick, the Society of Jesus began operating the Athenaeum's lay college, which it renamed St. Xavier College, after St. Francis Xavier. The Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians) took over the seminary in 1841, and the college was granted a state charter the following year. St. Xavier College originally offered six years of integrated primary, secondary, and post-secondary education, in keeping with the ''Ratio Studiorum'' and Jesuite College in Messina, Italy. School closed on Thursdays and Sundays until 1917. Until 1851, admission was originally granted to students from 8–16 years of age. Later, a tuition-free elementary school division opened to complement the college. In 1844, the school's elementary division opened a boarding school campus in Walnut Hills but was forced to close its doors two years later and return downtown. Four years later, "falling enrollment, threat of bankruptcy, and cholera" brought about proposals to close the high school division.

At the close of the 19th century, St. Xavier's athletic teams competed in the Interscholastic Athletic Association of Cincinnati.

Expansion and separation

In 1910, St. Xavier College transitioned to an American-style eight-year program. Some students took typing classes at the St. Xavier Commercial School nearby. On October 1, 1906, another branch campus opened in Walnut Hills. This time, St. Xavier on the Hill served first- and second-year high school students. Tuition was $60 downtown and $80 at the suburban location. Classes were held in Walnut Hills until December 1911.

The next year, the college division moved to its present North Avondale campus. St. Xavier High School formally split with St. Xavier College in 1919, with Fr. Aloysius J. Diersen, S.J., serving as the High School's first president. The College's Schools of Commerce and Sociology continued to offer evening classes at the high school. The College became Xavier University in 1930, to reflect its transition to the American university model and reduce confusion around the several Jesuit institutions in Cincinnati named St. Xavier. The two schools became financially independent four years later but continued to share resources. Xavier's School of Education conducted practice teaching at St. Xavier. Also, St. Xavier's senior classes studied at Xavier from 1944 to 1946, to compensate for Xavier's loss of cadets from the Army Air Corps 30^th College Training Detachment during World War II.

The Finneytown Hilton

St. Xavier began its move from the original location in downtown Cincinnati in April 1955 when its president, Fr. John J. Benson, S.J., purchased a plot in Finneytown. In September 1960, St. Xavier High School moved into its newly built facilities in unincorporated Springfield Township, designed by local architect Albert Walters. At the time, the over $4 million facilities were nicknamed the "Finneytown Hilton". The original high school building was later torn down and is now the site of a parking lot. In 1965, St. Xavier produced its first three African-American graduates, Phil Cox, Michael Walker, and Peter D. Samples. The same school year, Myron Kilgore was hired as the school's first African-American faculty member.

Since its move away from downtown, St. Xavier has expanded its facilities dramatically. In 1969, the school added a natatorium, featuring an $500,000 Olympic-size swimming pool. St. Xavier's worship space was replaced by Xavier Hall, a multipurpose facility, in 1986. In 1998, a $12.6 million expansion project moved science classes from the basement into a new, three-story wing and added the Holy Companions Chapel and a dedicated intramural gym. During the 2003–04 school year, St. Xavier renovated the football stadium around Ballaban Field, which was built in the late 1960s. Along with the stadium, the school opened a 500-seat theater space, as well as a black box theater, art studios, and renovated music rooms. A new track field replaced the track that once surrounded Ballaban Field. St. Xavier also converted the former Girls' Town of America location across the street into its "South Campus", which includes new baseball and soccer fields.

colspan="2"	Enrollment history
! Year !! Enrollment
1840	76
1890	348
colspan="2"
1899	425
colspan="2"
1919	474
colspan="2"
1921	520
colspan="2"
1958	923
colspan="2"
1977	1,088
1978	1,146
1979	1,124
1980	1,157
1981	1,234
1982	1,240
1983	1,267
1984	1,267
1985	1,259
1986	1,272
1987	1,283
1988	1,274
1989	1,256
1990	1,272
1991	1,279
1992	1,327
1993	1,379
1994	1,408
1995	1,405
1996	1,410
1997	1,407
1998	1,412
1999	1,428
2000	1,419
2001	1,418
2002	1,476
2003	1,451
2004	1,444
2005	1,458
2006	1,492
2007	1,575
2008	1,575
2009	1,550
2010	1,565
2011	1,565

Academics

As of 2009, St. Xavier has 1,550 enrolled students, the most of any Catholic high school in an area with the nation's second-highest private school attendance rate. For the 2011–12 school year, tuition will be $11,395.00, which St. Xavier has claimed to be $2,737 less than the cost of educating a student at the school. During the 2010–11 school year, about 30% of students received an average of $5,345 in financial aid. The faculty consists of 120 full-time teachers, including six Jesuit priests and a sister from the Congregation of Divine Providence. English teacher John Hussong is the longest-standing faculty member at the school.

Admissions

Students apply to St. Xavier High School by taking an entrance test and submitting an elementary school transcript, teacher recommendations, and an enrollment application. Other factors, such as legacy, are also taken into account. St. Xavier uses the High School Placement Test (HSPT) in its admissions process. Approximately half of applicants are admitted as freshman each year. About a quarter of these students are admitted due to alumni or current students in their families (see Legacy preferences). The 418 students of the Class of 2015 include graduates of 58 private elementary schools and 29 public school districts from throughout Greater Cincinnati, Southeastern Indiana, and Northern Kentucky, as well as several homeschoolers and transplants from other states. Of the preceding class, 84% are Roman Catholic, while 14% are of other Christian denominations, 1% are Hindu, and 1% are Muslim. Eleven percent of the entire student body are racial minorities.

In addition to students from the Greater Cincinnati area, St. Xavier admits students from overseas through various foreign exchange programs, such as American Field Service. Over the years, foreign exchange students have come from many countries, including Brazil, Germany, Montenegro, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Spain, and Vietnam. In particular, partner school Col·legi Casp–Sagrat Cor de Jesús in Barcelona has sent students to St. Xavier for over a decade. St. Xavier students may receive credit for work completed at the school's other partners, Canisius-Kolleg Berlin and Xavier University.

Curriculum and scheduling

All students at St. Xavier are part of the school's college preparatory program, requiring 23.0 credit units for graduation. St. Xavier offers a wide variety of courses as part of the program, which is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, Jesuit Secondary Education Association (of which the school is a member), and Ohio Department of Education. The school's Foreign Language Department, for example, offers Advanced Placement–level instruction in French, German, Latin, and Spanish, as well as classes in Chinese, Portuguese, Russian, and Classical Greek. Other high-level courses include Advanced 2D Design Portfolio and Multivariable Calculus, as well as AP courses in Computer Science, English Literature and Composition, Biology, Calculus, Chemistry, Physics, Psychology, and European History. In all, the school offers 24 Advanced Placement courses in seven subject areas. As a Roman Catholic school, St. Xavier requires students to study various aspects of religion and theology each year. Students are also required to take physical education, public speaking (Oral Communications), and computer usage (Information Processing) classes, as part of an emphasis on ''cura personalis'' ("well-rounded individuals").

The school year is divided into two semesters for grading and course scheduling purposes, but exams are administered quarterly (see Academic term). St. Xavier meets on a traditional, nine-period schedule, in which students attend each class daily, ordinarily from 8:00 AM to 3:05 PM. However, the order in which the classes meet vary from day to day, so that every student's science class may extend into one of the lunch periods, "Flex Times", one day each week. Additionally, two days dubbed "X and Y days" are often set aside for block scheduling, to allow for classroom material that would not otherwise fit into a normal-length class period. In 2011, St. Xavier will introduce a ten-day, eight-period rolling schedule developed by Independent School Management. The school is also trialling an ISM proposal to eliminate bells between classes.

During any free periods a student may have, St. Xavier's "open campus" policy permits the student to use various school facilities, including study hall or outdoor areas. Moreover, seniors are afforded "off-campus privilege", for instance allowing them to eat lunch at nearby restaurants, rather than at the school cafeteria.

Recognition and graduation

Each year, a number of St. Xavier students receive honors from standardized testing programs. From 1970 to 2008, 962 students were named semifinalists or finalists in the National Merit Scholarship Program. In 2006, 137 students received Scholar Awards for their high scores on Advanced Placement tests; of them, three were named National AP Scholars, the highest distinction awarded. In addition, 16 were named finalists and 24 named Commended Students in the National Merit Scholarship Program. In 2007, five won the National Merit program's highest distinction. The U.S. Department of Education recognized the school itself as a Blue Ribbon School for the 1983–84 year.

Virtually all of the school's students graduate and enter a post-secondary institution after graduation. The University of Cincinnati, Ohio State University, and Miami University received the most students from the Class of 2011. According to ''BusinessWeek'', nearly a third of the Class of 2004 pursued a major in business. In 2007, St. Xavier published a directory of over 16,000 living alumni, listing "511 living graduates as medical doctors or dentists, 624 as attorneys, and 611 as engineers".

School traditions

The largest of the 50 all-male high schools run by the Society of Jesus in the United States, St. Xavier shares many Jesuit traditions with other secondary institutions run by the order. For example, graduating students are expected to have acquired the five characteristics defined in the "Graduate at Graduation" profile: Open to Growth, Intellectually Competent, Religious, Loving, and Committed to Justice. Many Jesuit high schools have "Grad at Grad" expectations, although the characteristics and their descriptions vary from school to school.

St. Xavier students are also taught the phrase ''Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam'', the motto of the Society of Jesus, and are often instructed to write the initialism "AMDG" at the top of submitted papers and tests, to remind them that even their schoolwork is "For the Greater Glory of God". The seals of both St. Xavier and Xavier University bear the motto ''Vidit Mirabilia Magna'' (Latin for "He has seen great wonders"), taken from a passage of the Roman Breviary applied to St. Francis Xavier. As in other Jesuit secondary schools, detention is invariably called "JUG", which is commonly said to mean "Justice Under God".

The school holds school-wide Masses on Holy Days of Obligation and other important events, as well as optional daily Mass in Holy Companions Chapel at the center of campus. Two days a year, classes are canceled, though students are still required to stay in school all day. In place of the daily orders, they attend morning Mass and are then encouraged to spend the day at school as they see fit. The autumn occasion, Spirit Day, is celebrated on the Mass of the Holy Spirit, a feast day that other Jesuit institutions also observe. During the spring occasion, MusicFest, students hold a grill-out on the school parking lot while student bands perform on a nearby stage. MusicFest began in 1986 to cap off Music Appreciation Week. An additional day each fall, classes are preempted for the Walk For X, a walkathon through Finneytown neighborhoods that funds a financial aid program.

Ignatian retreats are offered frequently at St. Xavier. Besides class-wide programs held at the Jesuit Spiritual Center in Milford, optional retreats include Knightwatch for sophomores and Kairos, which was introduced in February 1985 for seniors.

Alma mater

The alma maters of St. Xavier and another Jesuit high school, St. Ignatius High School in Cleveland, are identical except for the last two lines, which refer to the school name and colors. The alma mater was composed in 1937 by the St. Ignatius band director, Jack Hearns Sr. In 1958, the Cleveland school gave St. Xavier permission to adapt the song. This adaptation is sung after St. Xavier school assemblies, athletic events, and graduation:

:''Our famed alma mater graces'' :''Every shrine within our hearts'' :''With her unforgotten faces'' :''And the faith that she imparts.'' :''Years in passing cannot sever'' :''Ties of old days from the new.'' :''We are Xavier men forever'' :''As we hail the white and blue.''

Campus

At , St. Xavier's campus is approximately the size of the Vatican City. In addition to hundreds of classrooms and the sports venues described below, the school grounds has room for a wooded walking trail, a mock courtroom, and a school history exhibit. The Fred Middendorf, S.J., Nature Trail runs about a third of a mile behind the athletic fields. Indoors, the Mock Trial team makes use of a specially built classroom that imitates the layout of a courtroom. Along the school's main hallways, recent student artwork hangs beside the Living Walls project, a graphical timeline accompanying 90 years of class photos.

St. Xavier maintains 11 computer labs with over 330 computers equipped with Microsoft Windows and Zip drives. By 2001, St. Xavier had become one of the first Catholic schools in Cincinnati to use SMART Boards in classrooms, Edline for parent-student-teacher communication, and Gaggle.net for student-to-student e-mail. In 2005, the school employed SMART Board or SMART Cart systems in 25 classrooms. In 2010, Gaggle service was replaced by Microsoft Live@edu accounts for students and faculty members. The school's library, named for alumnus and Ohio state representative John D. "Jay" Carroll III, contains 23,000 volumes.

The school's Finneytown campus features athletic facilities comparable to most colleges, highlighted by a new football stadium and a modernized Charles H. Keating Sr. Natatorium. The natatorium, which St. Xavier shares with the Cincinnati Marlins, houses an Olympic-size swimming pool and seats 626. It hosted the Amateur Athletic Union national swimming championships in 1970 and 1976. The football stadium, named after the school, was built during the 2003–04 school year around Ballaban Field. St. Xavier's soccer field was home to the now-defunct Cincinnati Cheetahs professional soccer team during their 1994 season.

St. Xavier's campus features a number of prominent pieces of artwork. At the entrance stands a statue of the school's namesake that once stood atop the entry to the old school building downtown. There is also a smaller statue of St. Xavier in the main stairwell. The sculpture ''Open End'', a 1983 work by Australian sculptor Clement Meadmore, stood outside the Cincinnati Commerce Center at Sixth and Vine Streets downtown until Prudential Insurance Company donated it to St. Xavier in 1999. The , curved metal beam is now located at the Math Wing entrance outside Berning Gymnasium. Inside, the Fine Art Gallery includes a landscape painting by Lewis Henry Meakin.

As of 2009, St. Xavier contracts with Aramark for food services. In addition to servicing the school cafeteria, which has been renamed the "U.B.U. Lounge", Aramark operates the Snack Xpress shop, Bomber Deli, and cafeteria annex. Previously, the school contracted with local company GTC Foodservice for 16 years. The Bait Shop concession stand in Keating Natatorium is operated separately by the Cincinnati Marlins.

Extracurricular activities

St. Xavier places an emphasis on "co-curricular" activities as a complement to academics. The most visible of these activities are supported by the school's athletic, arts, and community service departments. In addition, students have formed 85 school-sanctioned clubs with the sponsorship of faculty members.

Athletics

Perhaps as well regarded as its academics, St. Xavier's large athletic program was ranked 13^th in the nation in 2008 by ''Sports Illustrated''. The school offers 14 Division I athletic programs: baseball, basketball, bowling, cross country, football, golf, hockey, lacrosse, soccer, swimming and diving, tennis, track and field, volleyball, and wrestling. The teams are members of the Greater Catholic League (GCL). As one of four all-male institutions that participate in the GCL's South Division, St. Xavier competes with nearby Elder, La Salle, and Moeller high schools in athletic events that are often broadcast on Waycross Community Media. During the 2010 football season, games were broadcast on Fox Sports Radio affiliate WSAI.

St. Xavier's sports teams were originally nicknamed the "Conquistadors", or "Conquerors". Eventually, the teams came to be known as the Bombers. Competing explanations of the name change credit American success in World War II, "bombs" thrown by George Ratterman to Charley Wolf in football games, and a corruption of the nickname given to Jesuit missionaries in World War II, the "Balmers". Though there is further disagreement over exactly when the move took place, alumni accounts place it sometime in the 1930s or 1940s. The "Bomber" is not represented on the field in costumed form. Instead, the "Blue Monster" – a shaggy, Muppet-like mascot that takes its name from the student cheering section – appears at games wearing a Bomber football jersey.

St. Xavier has won a state championship in many of the sports in which it fields a team. The most decorated among these teams is the school's prestigious swimming and diving program, which has garnered considerable national respect. Known as the "Aquabombers", the team has won district, sectional and city-wide titles in every year since 1970, capturing 31 Ohio state championships during this span. In 2008, St. Charles Preparatory School of Columbus broke the Aquabombers' nine-year state title streak. The team has earned the distinction of ''Swimming World Magazine'' national high school swimming champions in 1973, 1992, 2001, and 2007. Headed by Coach Jim Brower, the Aquabombers produced ''Swimming World Magazine'' high school swimmers of the year Joe Hudepohl in 1992 and Jayme Cramer in 2001. Hudepohl was also a member of the United States Olympic Swim Team in 1992 and 1996 and still holds several school, state and national records in swimming.

In addition to the swimming and diving program, the Bombers are also well-known for their football team. In 1999, the St. Xavier football team appeared on Team Cheerios cereal boxes, alongside St. Ignatius High School, in recognition of the schools' football and community service programs, as well as their records in the National Merit Scholarship Program. On December 3, 2005, under Coach Steve Specht, the Bombers defeated Massillon Washington High School to earn the 2005 state football title, the first in team history, after having finished as state runners-up in 1992, 1998 and 2001. The Bombers ended their season with a perfect record: undefeated in the regular season and the playoffs. For this occasion, the City of Cincinnati declared December 14, 2005 "St. Xavier High School Day". In 2007, the Bombers were rated first or second high school football team nationally in a number of pre-season rankings; the same year, St. Xavier defeated DeMatha Catholic High School in a game nationally televised on ESPN. St. Xavier went on to win their second state championship that year in a 27–0 victory against Mentor High School, as well as the National Prep Poll's mythical national championship. The football program's national exposure continued with losses against Highlands High School on CSTV in 2009 and against Our Lady of Good Counsel High School the next year on ESPN.

St. Xavier won the state basketball championship in 2000 and finished as runners-up in the 2005 and 2007 state basketball tournament. The Cross Country team has also enjoyed a great deal of success, winning OHSAA Championships in 1998, 2000, and 2003, as well as runner-up finishes in 1999 and 2009. The team has been one of the most consistent teams in Ohio, having qualified to the OHSAA State Championship Race 28 of the past 29 years since 1987.

State titles

As of February 2011, the Bombers have won 43 boys team Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) state titles, the most boys titles in Ohio. Counting boys and girls team titles, St. Xavier is tied with Upper Arlington High School for the number of OHSAA State Championships won.

St. Xavier's OHSAA-sponsored titles are: Cross country – 1998, 2000, 2003 Baseball – 2003 Basketball – 2000 Football – 2005, 2007 Golf – 1957, 1995, 2008 Soccer – 1983 Swimming – 1970–1981, 1984, 1990–1995, 1997, 1999–2007, 2009–2011

Additionally, St. Xavier students have won state titles for singles or doubles Division I tennis in 1946, 1947, 2002, 2005, and 2006.

St. Xavier's non-OHSAA state titles include: Lacrosse (Ohio High School Lacrosse Association) – 2000 (Division II) Team tennis (Ohio Tennis Coaches' Association) – 2006, 2007, 2008 Volleyball (Ohio High School Boys Volleyball Association) – 2003, 2006 Water polo (Ohio High School Swim Coaches' Association) – 1979

Fight song

:''We're on our way to victory'' :''And when the Bombers get that ball,'' :''They'll rush right through the other team'' :''And hit 'em hard until they fall.'' :''(Fight! Fight! Fight!)'' :''We're on our way to win the game,'' :''And then we'll let our banners fly;'' :''For we are the unexcelled'' :''Bombers of Xavier High!''

The arts

St. Xavier's arts program is centered around three disciplines: performing arts (drama), visual arts, and musical arts. The drama and music disciplines are supplemented by a number of extracurricular programs.

Theatre Xavier

St. Xavier High School's drama group, Theatre Xavier (TX), has won the Best Play and Best Musical awards from the Cappies of Greater Cincinnati for many of its productions. The school's 500-seat theater space, the Walter C. Deye, S.J., Performance Center (formerly the St. Xavier Performance Center), rivals those of many colleges in size. It opened in 2004 along with the fine arts wing. Past and upcoming productions include:

1985–86: ''Godspell'' 1986–87: ''Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat'' 1987–88: ''The Wizard of Oz'' 1989–90: ''The Fifth Sun'', ''Pippin'' Early 1990s: ''Into the Woods'' 1992: ''Godspell''

1997–98: ''Arcadia'', ''Shades''

1998–99: ''The Three Musketeers'', ''Children of Eden''

1999–2000: ''Dracula'', ''Starmites'' 2000–01: ''The Diviners'', ''Man of La Mancha'' 2001–02: ''A Tuna Christmas'', ''My Favorite Year''

2002–03: ''Jacob Marley's Christmas Carol'', ''Godspell'' 2003–04: ''Red Noses'', ''Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat'' 2004–05: ''The Wizard of Oz'', ''Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street'' 2005–06: ''The Laramie Project'', ''Les Misérables Student Edition'' 2006–07: ''Wild Oats'', ''Miss Saigon'' 2007–08: ''Inspecting Carol'', ''The Scarlet Pimpernel'' 2008–09: ''Dracula'', ''Cats'' 2009–10: ''The Fifth Sun'', ''Urinetown'' 2010–11: ''Zombie Prom'', ''The Phantom of the Opera''

Musical groups

St. Xavier sponsors a variety of musical programs, ranging from the marching band to a liturgical music group. The Marching Bombers perform at varsity football games. The drumline's two trademark cadences are "Stroker Style", played while marching into the stadium, and "Jungle Groove", played while exiting. St. Xavier's first off-season drumline started between the 2008 and 2009 seasons. The off-season line composed two new cadences, titled "Apple 10" and "Sophomore Cadence", that debuted during the 2009 season. A subset of the marching band also performs at varsity basketball games as the Pep Band.

Off the field, many St. Xavier students participate in musical groups that primarily perform at school concerts and national competitions. The men's choruses are Xmen, Something Blue, Rhythm and Blue, Bomber Chorus, and Shades of Blue. Named for the superheroes of the fictional Xavier Institute, the Xmen form the largest extracurricular at St. Xavier. However, with the arrival of fall athletes in the spring, the Xmen split into two groups: the upperclassman Shades of Blue and underclassman Bomber Chorus. Unlike the Xmen, Something Blue and Rhythm and Blue require auditions; they sing acappella and chamber pieces, respectively.

The choir groups are complemented by a few instrumental ensembles. The jazz ensemble, known as Out of the Blue, is considered the St. Xavier select band. The wind ensemble consists of over 100 members. The string ensemble consists of two groups: Chamber Blues, made of bowed instruments, and a larger group called Men in Black that includes guitars.

In 1973, the jazz ensemble, then known as the "stage band", won "Best in the United States" in a national competition, and at least three of its seniors went on to enjoy successful music careers. More recently, several of St. Xavier's music groups competed in the 2005 Festival Disney competition at Walt Disney World. The Xmen received "Best in Show" and "Best Chorus" with 96.7 of 100 points (a superior rating), while Something Blue scored 93 points (superior). In 2007, the Xmen ranked first in a Heritage Festival in San Diego.

Community service

Following the call of Jesuit Superior-General Pedro Arrupe in 1973 to "form men for others", St. Xavier formed a Community Service department that continues to coordinate service programs today. These programs include the Advent Canned Food Drive (since 1926), a housing rehabilitation program (since 1992), Big Buddies, Junior Big Brothers, and a number of summer mission trips to disadvantaged areas both around the United States and internationally. Destinations have included:

Pilsen, Chicago, Illinois

Monticello, Kentucky

Vanceburg, Kentucky

Over-the-Rhine, Cincinnati, Ohio

Camden, New Jersey

New Orleans, Louisiana (United Saints Recovery Project)

St. Francis, South Dakota (Rosebud Indian Reservation)

Brownsville and San Antonio, Texas; Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico Durán, Ecuador Ayacucho, Peru Tacna, Peru Rica Playa, Tumbes, Peru Jarpa, San Juan de Jarpa, Chupaca, Peru Cuzco and Andahuaylillas, Quispicanchi, Peru

St. Xavier runs drop-in "tutoring centers", where students can receive mathematics and writing help from upperclassman, as well as a separate peer tutoring program that pairs students up for one-on-one assistance. The various programs, though optional, are generally popular among students. In 2006, for example, 175 students signed up for the Big Brothers program. According to the school, three-quarters of the student body voluntarily participate in community service programs.

St. Xavier's emphasis on service is evident in the school's motto, "Men for Others". Along with other Jesuit institutions, the ''Blueprint'' returned to the Internet in 2010 with a standalone website and Twitter account.

The school's other two student publications are ''X-Ray'', the annual yearbook, and ''Xpressions'', a student literary magazine founded in 1964.

Other clubs

Despite being unaffiliated with St. Xavier, several athletic organizations, such as the Cincinnati Junior Rowing Club and Northbend Rugby Club, count many of its students among their ranks. In addition, the Cincinnati Marlins are headquartered at Keating Natatorium, and the North Bend Ski Club offers discounted seasonal passes to Perfect North Slopes in Lawrenceburg, Indiana through the club program.

The St. Xavier Quiz Team, a member of the Greater Cincinnati Academic League (GCAL), has participated in many statewide tournaments under the direction of John F. Hussong, who has taught English at St. Xavier since 1964, and Ron Weisbrod, a history teacher at the school. The team managed its first state championship in 1997, as well as two runner-up finishes in the early 1990s.

Under the direction of Lindy Michael, the Math Club grew to 120 regularly participating students, making it "the second-most populated extracurricular after football."

The St. Xavier Chess Team, led by Dr. Brad Homoelle, won the Greater Cincinnati Scholastic Chess League (GCSCL) championship during the 2005–2006 season.

FCC-licensed students with the Radio Club operate amateur radio equipment and participated in the Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment (SAREX). First licensed around 1951, the club operates under the call sign W8GYH. In 2005, four alumni of the Radio Club – Andy Meng, Ben Corrado, Justin Rigling, and Brandon Schamer – maintained a record, 11-Mbit/s wireless connection that stretched the from Potosi Mountain near Las Vegas, Nevada, to Utah Hill near Santa Clara, Utah, for three hours, as part of the DEF CON Wi-Fi Shootout. The school Latin Club is a local chapter of both the Ohio Junior Classical League (OJCL) and National Junior Classical League (NJCL).

Notable alumni

St. Xavier collectively refers to its graduates as the "Long Blue Line", after the school colors and the blue attire worn at graduation. The school's living graduates number some 16,000, as of 2008. Many St. Xavier alumni are well-known figures in the Cincinnati area, and many others have gained recognition nationally and abroad as well. The following list includes those who completed the high school program at St. Xavier College before 1919:

;Arts and literature Kevin Allison (1988) – comedic actor and writer, most notably a member of the comedy troupe ''The State'' Matt Berninger (1989) – vocalist for indie rock band The National Andy Blankenbuehler (1988) – Broadway dancer and choreographer; Lucille Lortel Award winner; winner of the 2007 Drama Desk Award and 2008 Tony Award for Best Choreography in ''In the Heights'' John Diehl (1968) – actor

Thomas Hoobler (1960) – author and co-author of more than 90 published books, winner of the 2004 Edgar Award and the National Council for the Social Studies' 1997 Carter Godwin Woodson Award

Joey Kern (1995) – movie actor, most notably in ''Cabin Fever'' (2002), ''Grind'' (2003), and ''Super Troopers'' Kevin Kern (1992) – Broadway performer in ''Les Misérables'' and ''Wicked'' John Knoepfle (c. 1940) – poet; author of ''Rivers Into Islands'' David Quammen (1966) – science writer

;Athletics Alex Albright (2006) – professional football linebacker, Dallas Cowboys Bob Arnzen (1965) – professional basketball and baseball player Jason Basil (1997) – minor league baseball player, 2000 ACC Baseball Tournament MVP Dana Bible (1972) – football coach, NC State Wolfpack Rocky Boiman (1998) – professional football player and Super Bowl XLI champion, Tennessee Titans Neal Brady (c. 1915) – pitcher for the New York Yankees and Cincinnati Reds Tom Clark (1966) Major Division 1 college basketball and football official. 2010 Cincinnati Basketball Hall of Fame Inductee Jayme Cramer (2001) – bronze medalist in swimming at the 2003 Pan American Games and silver medalist at the 2006 FINA Short Course World Championships Greg Frey (1986) – professional football player Clint Haslerig (1970) – professional football player Jim Herman (1996) – professional golfer Joe Hudepohl (1992) – gold medalist at the 1992 and 1996 Olympic Games; swimming world record holder Brad Jaeger (2003) – Indy Pro Series and Rolex Sports Car Series race car driver Melvin Johnson (1990) – professional football player, Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Kansas City Chiefs Charles Keating III – swimmer at the 1976 Olympic Games Chris Mack (1988) – head coach, Xavier Musketeers men's basketball Lemar Marshall (1995) – professional football player, Cincinnati Bengals Mike Mathis – professional basketball referee Art Mergenthal (1939) – professional football player and 1945 NFL champion, Cleveland Rams Randy Newsom (2000) – minor league baseball pitcher, Akron Aeros Tom O'Brien (1966) – head football coach, NC State Wolfpack Dominic Randolph (2005) – professional football player, Chicago Rush Kyle Ransom (2003) – bronze medalist in swimming at the 2005 Summer Universiade George Ratterman (1944) – professional football player Shawn Rockey (1994) – professional soccer midfielder, Cincinnati Kings and Cincinnati Riverhawks Pat Ross (2001) – professional football player, Seattle Seahawks Chris Sexton (1989) – professional baseball player, Cincinnati Reds Steve Sollmann (2000) – minor league baseball infielder Bill Sweeney (c. 1904) – professional baseball player, Boston Doves Pat Todd (1998) – semifinalist in the men's lightweight coxless four rowing event at the 2004 Summer Olympics and the same event at the 2008 Summer Olympics Dod Wales (1995) – bronze medalist at the 1999 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships Chris Welsh (1973) – broadcaster and former professional baseball player Charles Wolf (1944) – former professional basketball coach

;Clergy Most Rev. Henry K. Moeller (c. 1868) – Archbishop of Cincinnati Most Rev. Anthony John King Mussio (1920) – Bishop of Steubenville, Ohio Most Rev. Henry Richter (c. 1854) – Bishop of Grand Rapids, Michigan

;Education Francis Forster (1930) – neurologist and Dean of the Georgetown University School of Medicine; treated Dwight D. Eisenhower Joel M. Podolny – sociologist and Dean of the Yale School of Management

;Finance John F. Barrett – CEO of Western & Southern Financial Group

;Law and crime

Michael Ryan Barrett (1969) – United States federal judge, Southern District of Ohio

Joe Deters (1975) – Hamilton County Prosecuting Attorney Thomas Geoghegan (1967) – labor lawyer and author Charles H. Keating Jr. (1941) – lawyer, real estate developer, banker, and financier, convicted of fraud in the 1989 Savings and Loan scandal, after whom the Keating Five were named Joseph Peter Kinneary (1924) – United States federal judge, Southern District of Ohio Simon L. Leis, Jr. (1952) – Hamilton County Sheriff

Jeff Schare (1981) – detective, Cincinnati Police Department, featured on the A&E; show ''The First 48''

;Media James W. Faulkner (c. 1881) – newspaperman and political writer, "Dean of Ohio Correspondents"; founder of and first president of the Ohio Legislative Correspondents Association William J. Keating (1945) – U.S. House of Representatives (R–OH), 1971–1974, former publisher of ''The Cincinnati Enquirer'' and chairman of the board for Gannett Company and the Associated Press Joe Kernen (1974) – CNBC news anchor Greg Plageman (1987) – television screenwriter Gustave Reininger – television screenwriter Dave Straub (1997) – television producer

;Military John Herman Hoefker (1937) – World War II flying ace

;Politics Jeff Berding (1985) – Cincinnati City Councilman

Tom Brinkman (c. 1975) – Republican member of the Ohio House of Representatives, 34^th District

Jim Bunning (1949) – U.S. Senate (R–KY), 1999–2011; U.S. House of Representatives (R–KY), 1987–1999; Hall of Fame professional baseball player John D. Carroll (1973) – Ohio state representative, 13^th District John Cranley (1992) – Cincinnati City Councilman Chip Cravaack (1977) – U.S. Representative (R–MN) Joseph L. DeCourcy – Cincinnati City Councilman, Hamilton County commissioner John J. Gilligan (1939) – Ohio governor (D), 1971–1975; father of Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius Greg J. Holbrock (c. 1924) – U.S. House of Representatives (D–OH), 1941–1943 Eric Kearney (1981) – Ohio State Senator Bill Kraus (1965) – gay rights and AIDS activist Robert Mecklenborg (1970) – Republican member of the Ohio House of Representatives, 30^th District Peter Stautberg (1982) – Republican member of the Ohio House of Representatives, 34^th District Jim Tarbell – Cincinnati City Councilman Nick Vehr (1977) – Cincinnati City Councilman Brad Wenstrup (1976) – candidate for Cincinnati mayor

;Recipients of honorary diplomas Nick Clooney (1952) – television journalist, game show host, and politician

Notable faculty and staff

Very Rev. Lawrence Biondi (1965–1967) – then a French and Latin teacher; currently president of Saint Louis University John Dromo (1942–1947) – then a coach of "nearly everything" at the school; later the Louisville Cardinals men's basketball head coach Michael Gallagher – then a Jesuit scholastic teaching English; later an author and translator of Japanese literature Robert S. Johnston (1901–1902) – classics, English, and mathematics teacher; later president of Saint Louis University Urban Meyer (1985) – then interning as a defensive back football coach at St. Xavier; former head football coach at the University of Florida and previously at the University of Utah and Bowling Green State University Very Rev. Robert A. Wild (1964–1967) – then a Latin, Greek, and speech and debate teacher; currently president of Marquette University

Further reading

External links

St. Xavier High School

St. Xavier High School Home Page at Edline

''The St. Xavier Blueprint''

from the USGS

St. Xavier at the Ignatian Wiki

Notes and references

Category:Boys' schools in the United States Category:Private schools in Cincinnati, Ohio Category:High schools in Hamilton County, Ohio Category:Educational institutions established in 1831 Category:Jesuit high schools in the United States Category:Xavier University Category:Roman Catholic secondary schools in Ohio Category:North Central Association of Colleges and Schools Category:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati Category:Blue Ribbon schools in Ohio

de:St. Xavier High School (Cincinnati) es:Colegio San Javier (Cincinnati) simple:St. Xavier High School (Cincinnati)