A wage is a compensation, usually financial, received by workers in exchange for their labor.
Compensation in terms of wages is given to workers and compensation in terms of salary is given to employees. Compensation is a monetary benefit given to employees in return for the services provided by them.
Determinants of wage rates
Depending on the structure and traditions of different economies around the world, wage rates are either the product of market forces (
supply and demand), as is common in the
United States, or wage rates may be influenced by other factors such as tradition,
social structure and
seniority, as in
Japan.
Several countries have enacted a statutory minimum wage rate that sets a price floor for certain kinds of labor.
Etymology
Wage derives from words which suggest "making a promise," often in
monetary form. Specifically from the
Old French word
wagier or
gagier meaning to pledge or promise, from which the money placed in a bet (
wager) also derives. These in turn may derive from the
French gage to wager, the
Gothic wadi, or the
Late Latin wadium, also meaning "a pledge".
Wages in the United States
In the
United States, wages for most workers are set by
market forces, or else by
collective bargaining, where a
labor union negotiates on the workers' behalf. The
Fair Labor Standards Act establishes a minimum wage at the federal level that all states must abide by. Fourteen states and a number of cities have set their own
minimum wage rates that are higher than the federal level. For certain federal or state government contacts, employers must pay the so-called
prevailing wage as determined according to the
Davis-Bacon Act or its state equivalent. Activists have undertaken to promote the idea of a
living wage rate which account for living expenses and other basic necessities, setting the living wage rate much higher than current
minimum wage laws require.
See also
Compensation of employees
Employee benefit (non-monetary compensation in exchange for labor)
Employment
Labour in Economics
List of Average Wages per Country
Performance-related pay
Wage labour
Wage share
Real wage
Minimum wage
Political science:
Labour power
Proletarian
Working class
Wage slavery
References
External links
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Wealth of Nations - click Chapter 8
Understanding Capitalism Part III: Wages and Labor Markets - Critical of capitalism
U.S. Department of Labor: Minimum Wage Laws - Different laws by State
Average U.S. farm and non-farm wage
LaborFair Resources - Link to Fair Labor Practices
The Truth Behind Wages in Mining - Link to An Article Abouth How Wages are measured and Current Standards for Mining Professionals
Database Central Europe - Data on average wages in Central Europe and in Emerging Markets
Wage
Wage
Category:National accounts