NEO-HUMANIST STATEMENT
OF SECULAR PRINCIPLES AND VALUES:
PERSONAL, PROGRESSIVE, AND PLANETARY
ABSTRACT:
Preamble:
Our
planetary community is facing serious problems that can only
be solved by cooperative global action. Fresh thinking is
required. Humanity needs to reconstruct human values in the
light of scientific knowledge. We introduce the term
"Neo-Humanism" to present a daring new approach.
The
Next Step Forward:
There are various forms of religious and non-religious
beliefs in the world. On the one end of the spectrum are
traditional religious beliefs; on the other "the new
atheism." Not enough attention is paid to humanism as an
alternative. This Statement advocates non-religious secular
Neo-Humanism.
Sixteen recommendations:
Neo-Humanists:
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aspire to be
more inclusive by appealing to both non-religious and
religious humanists and to religious believers who share
common goals;
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are skeptical
of traditional theism;
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are best
defined by what they are for, not what they are against;
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wish to use
critical thinking, evidence, and reason to evaluate
claims to knowledge;
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apply similar
considerations to ethics and values;
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are committed
to a key set of values: happiness, creative
actualization, reason in harmony with emotion, quality,
and excellence;
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emphasize
moral growth (particularly for children), empathy, and
responsibility;
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advocate the
right to privacy;
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support the
democratic way of life, tolerance, and fairness;
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recognize the
importance of personal morality, good will, and a
positive attitude toward life;
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accept
responsibility for the well-being of society,
guaranteeing various rights, including those of women,
racial, ethnic, and sexual minorities; and supporting
education, health care, gainful employment, and other
social benefits;
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support a
green economy;
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advocate
population restraint, environmental protection, and the
protection of other species;
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recognize the
need for Neo-Humanists to engage actively in politics;
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take
progressive positions on the economy; and
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hold that
humanity needs to move beyond ego-centric
individualism and chauvinistic nationalism to develop
transnational planetary institutions to cope with global
problems—such efforts include a strengthened World
Court, an eventual World Parliament, and a Planetary
Environmental Monitoring Agency that would set standards
for controlling global warming and ecology.
Those who endorse this Statement accept its main principles
and values, but may not agree with all of its provisions. We
invite others to join us in these endeavors.
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PREAMBLE
Humanism has been transforming
the modern world. We introduced the term “Neo-Humanism” to present a
daring new approach for dealing with common problems. Neo-Humanist
ideas and values express renewed confidence in the ability of human
beings to solve the problems we encounter and to conquer uncharted
frontiers.
For the first time in history
our planetary community has the opportunity to peacefully and
cooperatively resolve any differences that we may have. We use the
term “community” because of the emergence of global consciousness
and the widespread recognition of our interdependence. The worldwide
Internet has made communication virtually instantaneous, so that
whatever happens to anyone anywhere on the planet may affect
everyone everywhere.
While most decisions that
concern human beings are made by them on the local or national
level, some issues may transcend these jurisdictions. These include
emergency concerns such as regional wars and gross violations of
human rights as well as more stable developments such as new ideas
in science, ethics, and philosophy. Of special significance today is
the fact that we inhabit a common planetary environment. In this
context, activities in any one country may spill over to others,
such as resource depletion and the pollution of the atmosphere and
waterways. Of particular concern is the phenomenon of global
warming, affecting everyone on the planet. Similarly, the possible
outbreak of an epidemic or plague (such as the swine flu,
tuberculosis, and wide-reaching malaria) can have global
consequences. Here it is vital to coordinate activities for the
distribution of vaccines, application of common quarantine policies,
and so forth.
Increasingly, many other
issues are of concern to the planetary community and may require
cooperative action, such as the preservation of unique species and
ecosystems, prevention of excessive fishing on the high seas,
management of economic recessions, development of new technologies
with their promise for humankind, amelioration of poverty and
hunger, reduction of great disparities in wealth, seizing the
opportunities to reduce illiteracy, addressing the need for
capital investments or technical assistance in rural areas and
depressed urban centers, and providing for public sanitation systems
and fresh water. Of special concern is the need to liberate
women from ancient repressive social systems and attitudes and to
emancipate minorities, such as the untouchables in India, who suffer
from religious prejudice and caste systems. Similarly gays and other
sexual minorities need to be liberated wherever they suffer harsh
punishment because of their sexual orientations. The list of
indignities is long indeed and a constant campaign for education and
improvement is essential.
We submit that science and
technology should be used for the service of humanity. We should be
prepared to reconstruct human values and modify behavior in the
light of these findings. In a rapidly changing world, fresh thinking
is required to move civilization forward. We are concerned with
reconstructing old habits and attitudes in order to make happiness
and well-being available for every person interested in realizing
the good life for self and others. Accordingly, this Neo-Humanist
Statement of Secular Principles and Values is offered as a
constructive contribution to the planetary community.
THE NEXT STEP FORWARD
There are various forms of
religious belief in the world today. Many of these (though surely
not all) stand in the way of human progress. This Neo-Humanist
Statement aims to provide an agenda for those who are skeptical of
the traditional forms of religious belief, yet maintain that there
is a critical need to bring together the varieties of belief and
unbelief and provide a positive outlook for the benefit of the
planetary community.
Believers include all of the
major religions (Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism,
Confucianism, Taoism, Shinto, and some forms of Buddhism, etc.) and
also the many denominations within each. It is estimated that there
are 4200 religions or faith groups, ranging from dogmatic extremists
who are certain that they are right to religious liberals who are
receptive to new ideas and dialogue. Where creeds are deeply
entrenched, rooted in faith and tradition, it may be difficult to
reconcile differences. Historically, believers have often attempted
to suppress dissent and persecute heretics. The conflicts between
Protestants and Roman Catholics, Sunni and Shiites, Hindus and
Muslims, continuing to this day, have at times erupted into
violence.
At the other end of the
spectrum of unbelief stand the atheists, historically a small
minority, who focused primarily on the lack of scientific evidence
for belief in God and the harm often committed in the name of
religion. The “New Atheists” have been very vocal, claiming
that the public has not been sufficiently exposed to the case
against God and his minions. We agree that the lack of criticism is
often the rule rather than the exception. We point out, however,
that the community of religious dissenters includes not only
atheists, but secular and religious humanists, agnostics, skeptics,
and even a significant number of religiously affiliated individuals.
The latter may be only nominal members of their congregations and
may infrequently attend church, temple, or mosque, primarily for
social reasons or out of ethnic loyalty to the faiths of their
forbearers, but they do not accept the traditional creed. Ethnic
identities can be very difficult to overcome, and may linger
long after belief in a given body of doctrine has faded—sometimes
for many generations. Although such individuals may be skeptical
about the creed, they may believe that without religion the moral
order of society might collapse.
Religious identity has been
instilled in children, at the earliest ages, so much so that it may
define a person; as such it may be difficult to say that one is no
longer an Irish Roman Catholic, Jewish, or a Greek Orthodox
Christian—even though he or she may reject the religion per se and
no longer believe in its creedal tenets. For religion not only
entails a set of beliefs, but a way of life, a commitment to
cultural traditions, and institutionalized moral practices and
rituals. Critics of religion may only focus on its beliefs which are
taken literally, whereas many believers interpret them
metaphorically or symbolically, and judge them functionally for the
needs that they appear to satisfy.
Perhaps the strongest case
against religions today is that they are often irrelevant to
the genuine solution of the problems faced by individuals or
societies. For the major religions are rooted in ancient premodern
nomadic or agricultural cultures that, in many ways, render them no
longer applicable to the urban, industrial, and technological
planetary civilization that has emerged.
In our view
of the current scene, not enough attention has been paid to Humanism
as an alternative to religion. Humanism presents a set of principles
and values that began during the Renaissance and came to fruition
during the modern era. It marked a turning point from the
medieval concern with the divine order and salvation to an emphasis
on this life here and now, the quest for personal meaning and value,
the good life and social justice in modern democracies and economies
that served consumer tastes and satisfactions.
Humanists today sometimes
differ as to its meaning. Some humanists have attempted to
appropriate the term “religious,” using it in a metaphorical sense.
Among the self-described religious humanists, we may find people
identified with liberal Protestant denominations, Unitarian
Universalists, secular Jews, lapsed Catholics, Muslims, or Hindus,
and even some who wish to distinguish the “religious” quality of
experience from religion. Although they are naturalistic humanists
rather than supernaturalists and do not believe in a transcendent
God, they wish to encourage a new humanist cultural identity based
primarily on ethical ideals that are humanistic.
SECULAR HUMANISM
On the other side of this
debate stand the secular humanists who are wholly
nonreligious and naturalistic. They do not consider their stance
religious at all; they think this term obfuscates matters; so
they differ with liberal religious humanists. They draw their
inspirations primarily from modern sources: preeminently science but
also philosophy, ethics, secular literature, and the arts. Moreover,
many may even wish to join secular-humanist communities and centers
in order to share bonds of human kinship and friendship. The term
“Neo-Humanism” best describes this new posture, which aims to be
more outgoing and receptive to cooperation with a broader network.
What then are the
characteristics of Neo-Humanism as set forth in this Statement?
First, Neo-Humanists
aspire to be more inclusive. They will cooperate with both
religious and nonreligious people to solve common problems.
Neo-Humanists recognize that countless generations of human beings
have been religious and that we often need to work together with
religious people to solve common sociopolitical problems. But
Neo-Humanists themselves are not religious, surely not in the
literal acceptance of the creed. Nor do they generally adhere to a
religious denomination, except nominally. They look to science and
reason to solve human problems and they wish to draw upon human
experience to test claims to knowledge and values. On the other
hand, Neo-Humanists are not avowedly antireligious, although
they may be critical of religious claims, especially those that are
dogmatic or fundamentalist or impinge upon the freedom of others.
They understand that neither emotion, intuition, authority, custom,
nor subjectivity by itself can serve as a substitute for rational
inquiry.
SCIENCE AND SKEPTICISM
Second, Neo-Humanists are
skeptical of traditional theism. They may be agnostics,
skeptics, atheists, or even dissenting members of a religious
tradition. They think that traditional concepts of God are
contradictory and unsubstantiated. They do not believe that the
Bible, the Koran, the Book of Mormon, or the Bhagavad Gita are
divinely revealed or have a special spiritual source. They are
skeptical of the ancient creeds in the light of modern scientific
and philosophical critiques, especially, the scholarly examination
of the sources of the so-called sacred texts. They are critical of
the moral absolutes derived from these texts, viewing them as the
expressions of premodern civilizations. Nevertheless they recognize
that some of their moral principles may be warranted, and in any
case deserve to be appreciated if we are to understand their
cultural heritages. They consider traditional religion’s focus on
salvation as a weakening of efforts to improve this life, here and
now. They firmly defend the separation of religion and the state and
consider freedom of conscience and the right of dissent vital. They
deplore the subservience of women to men, the repression of
sexuality, the defense of theocracy, and the denial of democratic
human rights—often in the name of religion.
Neo-Humanists, however, are
aware of the dangers of an overly zealous atheism such as emerged in
Stalinist Soviet Union and Eastern Europe under totalitarian
communism or Maoist China, where totalitarian atheists responded to
the conservative Orthodox Church in Russia by closing churches,
synagogues, and mosques and persecuting ministers of the cloth.
Neo-Humanists believe in freedom of conscience, the right to worship
or not, and they abhor any kind of repression whether at the hands
of atheists in the name of the state or theological inquisitors in
the name of the Bible or Koran.
Third, Neo-Humanists are
best defined by what they are for, and not by what they are against.
They aim to be affirmative. Although they are able and
willing to critically examine religious claims that are
questionable, their focus is on constructive contributions, not
negative debunking. They are turned on by positive possibilities,
not negative criticisms.
Fourth, Neo-Humanists use
critical thinking to evaluate claims to knowledge by reference to
evidence and reason. Claims to knowledge are most effectively
confirmed by the methods of science where hypotheses are tested
objectively. In those areas where scientific inquiry has not been
effectively applied, every effort should be made to bring the best
methods to bear so that beliefs are considered reliable if they are
rationally justified. Thus claims to knowledge in principle are open
to modification in the light of further inquiry, and no belief is
beyond reexamination. The reflective mind is essential in evaluating
the beliefs of people.
HUMAN VALUES
Fifth, Neo-Humanists apply
similar considerations to the evaluation of ethical principles and
values. These grow out of human experience and can be examined
critically. They are most effectively judged by appraising their
consequences in practice. Indeed, there is a body of ethical wisdom
that has been developed in human civilization, though old moral
recipes may need to be reevaluated and new moral prescriptions
adopted.
Sixth, Neo-Humanists are
committed to key ethical principles and values that are vital in the
lives of human beings. These are not deduced from theological
absolutes, but evolve in the light of modern inquiry. Among these
are the following:
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In the last analysis, however, it is
the individual person who is the best judge of his or her
chosen life stance, though there are a number of criteria that
resonate with humanists, including the following:
Seventh, Neo-Humanists recognize that no
individual can live isolated from others, but should share values
with others in the community.
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This involves some mode of sexual
fulfillment and compatibility, the willingness to overcome
excessive repression, given the diversity of sexual
proclivities. Women’s needs should be considered equal to men’s,
and society should tolerate same-sex modes of expression.
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Children need to develop in time a
sense of responsibility for their own well-being, but
also for the well-being of others within the family and also for
their friends and colleagues, and indeed for all persons within
the community at large, and beyond to all of humankind.
Eighth, Neo-Humanists
support the right to privacy as a central tenet in a democratic
society. Individuals should be granted the right to make their
own decisions and actualize their own values, so long as they do not
impinge on the rights of others.
Ninth, Neo-Humanists
support the democratic way of life and defend it against all enemies
domestic or foreign. The civic virtues of democracy have
taken a long time to develop, but are now well established; they
provide for the principles of tolerance, fairness, the
negotiation of differences, and the willingness to compromise.
PERSONAL MORALITY/GOOD WILL
Tenth, Neo-Humanists recognize the fundamental importance
of good character in both personal life and the impact of a
person on society. Historically, many nonbelievers, secularists,
atheists, and agnostics have de-emphasized the topic of personal
morality, for they were turned off by the language of sin, and the
calls for repression by the virtue police. They preferred to deal
with questions of social reform. But it is clear that this is a
mistake and that it is foolhardy not to deal with the question of
good character and the moral integrity of the individuals who make
up society. We need to develop enlightened individuals who have
achieved some measure of ethical maturity and moral virtue.
Accordingly, the moral education of children and young persons is
of special concern to parents and society. This
consideration also applies to adults, who may be married, have a job
working with others, or participate in community affairs. Thus some
guidelines would be useful, not enforced by legislation—unless a
person harms others—but as parameters for evaluating behavior.
Actually, there is wide consensus on many of these, and it is shared
by members of the community. It cuts across religious or
nonreligious lines.
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Unfortunately, people sometimes are
nasty, uncaring, and insensitive to other people’s needs. They
have been overwhelmed by hatred, jealousy, greed, or
lust—whether they are religious or not. The quest for power is
often an inducement for corruption.
We submit that a good will to others is a basic moral principle
that expresses a positive attitude toward life. How does this
spell out in practice? A person of good will is kind, honest,
thoughtful, helpful, beneficent, generous, caring, sympathetic,
forgiving, fair-minded, and responsible. These are the common
moral decencies that are essential for a peaceful and just
society.
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The authoritarian personality, on the
contrary, is often avaricious, suspicious, power-hungry,
prejudiced, cunning, cruel, ruthless, mean-spirited, selfish,
demeaning, resentful, inflexible, or vindictive.
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The person of good will needs to
combine reason and compassion, the reflective mind and the
caring heart. Therefore Neo-Humanism clearly has a list of
desired and commendable personality traits by which we may
evaluate the conduct of others: these are normative values and
principles tested in civilizations by their authenticity. Those
who violate the principles of decent behavior may be judged by
the consequences of their conduct.
PROGRESSIVE HUMANISM
Eleventh, Neo-Humanists
accept responsibility for the well-being of the societies in which
they live. Neo-Humanists support the rule of law,
but also the application of the principles of equality before the
law and social justice.
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This includes equal treatment of all
persons in society no matter what their social status—class,
ethnicity, gender, or racial, national, or religious background.
Neo-Humanists support Progressive Humanism; that is, the
view that it is the obligation of society to guarantee, as far
as it can, equal opportunity to all persons. These
include the right to education, universal health care,
the right, wherever possible, to be gainfully employed
and to receive adequate income in order to lead lives
in which their basic needs may be satisfied.
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They support a fair taxation
system, and a welfare concern for those who, due to some
incapacity, are unable to support themselves. This includes a
social concern for people with disabilities, and a just
retirement system for the aged.
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Neo-Humanists eschew utopian schemes.
Along with a commitment to the principles of Progressive
Humanism, there is a commitment to realism; for they recognize
that progress is often slow and painful, achieved piecemeal.
Nonetheless they are committed to the melioristic view
that through persistent courage and intelligent action it is
possible to create a better world. Accordingly, we are
committed to the above set of noble goals.
PLANETARY HUMANISM
Twelfth, Neo-Humanists
support a green economy wherever feasible. A growing concern
today is environmental degradation and pollution. In the
quest for new sources of clean energy, every person should consider
her or himself as a guardian of nature and should help to
limit overfishing of the seas, protect whenever possible the
extinction of other species, and stop the pollution of the
atmosphere. The planet Earth should be viewed as our common abode;
each person has an obligation to preserve the environment, at least
in his or her own domain. The callous destruction of rainforests and
the acidification of river estuaries should be a concern to every
person on the planet. Neo-Humanists advise humans to cultivate
affection for this blue-green planet, Mother Earth, and a
devotion to its renewal.
Thirteenth, Neo-Humanists
recognize the urgent need for some form of population restraint.
This includes guaranteeing
women the right to autonomy in matters of pregnancy.
We deplore the opposition,
based on theological doctrine, of some powerful religious
institutions to block effective policies to limit population growth.
It is estimated that there were 200 million humans on the planet in
the year 1; 310 million in the year 1000; 1.6 billion in 1900; 2.5
billion in 1950, and over 6 billion in the year 2000. If present
trends continue, the Earth is projected to soar to 7.5 billion by
2020 and to over 9 billion by 2050. There is thus an urgent
imperative to reduce the rate of population growth. With the
improvement of medical science, public health, and sanitation,
fortunately there has been a continuing decline in the death rate;
but this means a surging population. In the past, humanists had
always been in the forefront of those advocating rational population
policies. These have been rejected by reactionary religious forces
who have opposed voluntary contraception and/or abortion. That the
green revolution will continue to provide abundant harvests is
problematic. There is no guarantee that droughts will not devastate
crops. Hence, the runaway growth of population is a gnawing problem
that humankind needs to deal with forthrightly.
Related to this is the fact
that the percentage of older persons in many societies is
increasing. People over 60 now number one in ten in the developed
world. This is expected to increase to two in nine by 2050. Whether
the working population will be able to support those who are retired
will become a critical issue in the future. The upshot of this is
the need to constantly revise public policies in the light of
altered social conditions. It is clear that economic-moral
principles are crucial in guiding public policies in the light of
changing economic realities.
POLITICAL ACTION
Fourteenth, Neo-Humanists
recognize the need to participate actively in politics.
Although humanist organizations generally have not endorsed
candidates or political parties, a compelling argument can now be
made that they should organize politically. The Christian Coalition
and the Roman Catholic Church, Muslim, Hindu, and other religious
denominations do so in democratic societies; why not secular
humanists? We know that many humanists are active politically as
individuals in political organizations; however, they have not as
yet organized collectively with grassroots politics to meet
challenges from the Religious Right and other politically organized
groups, as well as to advance humanist social views.
One reason why they have
resisted taking political positions is because of the nonprofit
status in many countries of their organizations, which are precluded
from doing so. This does not prevent Neo-Humanists quite
independently organizing or joining political pressure groups, or
entering into coalitions with other groups in society with whom they
agree, or applying for a different tax status for a new affiliated
organization that could engage in politics.
Another reason why they
have eschewed taking political positions is that there has been a
tendency to define secular humanism by its opposition to religion
and many secular humanists have thought that as long as a person was
an atheist or agnostic they shared a basic principle with others.
Thus many right-wing libertarians were attracted to the
antireligious stance of the secular humanists, though they rejected
what they considered to be its too liberal economic agenda, which
was labeled as “left wing.”
We submit that the terms “left
wing” or “right wing” are holdovers from earlier periods in history
and have little meaning on the current scene. Very few object to the
role of the Federal Reserve in the United States or similar
government bodies in other countries from initiating programs of
economic stimuli to jump-start faltering economies or to rescue
financial institutions from bankruptcy. Nor is there any objection
to supporting a strong defense budget, scientific research, space
research, or institutes of health or education. Ideological symbols
may generate rhetoric, but they do little to deal with concrete
problems faced by nations.
Yet one can argue that the
ethics of humanism is merely a set of abstract generalizations until
it has some application to social problems. Relating Neo-Humanism to
concrete issues of concern to society may very well attract a
significant portion of the unaffiliated and discontented people in
our society who may be looking to become involved with a Humanistic
outlook that makes sense to them. Indeed, we can and do appraise
economic policies in the light of humanist values and this has
political implications. One of the purposes of humanism is to
evaluate political and social organizations by their ability to
enhance human life. Neo-Humanist organizations accordingly must
be prepared to engage in political action.
Fifteenth, Neo-Humanists
need to take progressive positions on economic issues. We
offer the following moral guidelines:
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The overemphasis on price and profit in
the past as the primary criteria of merit has led many to focus
on “cash value.” Many are wont to herald people of wealth as the
paragons of social worth. This overlooks scientists, Nobel Prize
winners, teachers, political leaders, artists, poets, or
dedicated members of the helping professions, and the fact that
many social activities are performed by nonprofit institutions
or that government has a role to perform in society.
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There are several ethical principles
that constrain the free market as the primary arbiter of social
utility. One is expressed by Immanuel Kant’s second
categorical imperative, namely that we should treat
persons as ends not as means. This, according to Kant, is
based upon reason, and it provides essential constraints on
certain forms of economic behavior.
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There are other imperatives that
place limits on unfettered free markets. We are referring here
to a growing list of human rights that have developed in
democratic societies. For example, we affirm our respect: for
the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness,
yes—but without discrimination rooted in gender, sexual
orientation, race, ethnicity, or creed; the right to education
of every child, and other rights as enumerated above.
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Progressive tax policies are
essential in a just society. These policies have been adopted by
virtually every democratic society on order to provide a level
playing field so that equality of opportunity is made available
to all individuals. In addition there are many social needs that
cannot be fully implemented by the private sector alone and need
the public sector: the common defense, roads and waterways,
public health, science, and education, to mention only a few.
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Extreme disparities in income and
wealth are characteristics of unjust societies, and
progressive taxation is the fairest way to prevent these.
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A progressive humanist is aware of the
powerful contributions that free markets make to the prosperity
of nations. But the principles of social justice should also be
part of our moral concern and the fruits of a free society
should be made available to as many members of society as
possible. Although the gross national product is an important
criterion of economic progress, we also should seek to elevate
the gross national quality of life. We should encourage
people to achieve lives of satisfaction, excellence, and
dignity; and to persuade them by means of education to develop
their aesthetic, intellectual, and moral values, and thus
enhance their quality of living.
NEW TRANSNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Sixteenth,
Neo-Humanists recognize that humanity needs to move beyond
egocentric individualism or the perspective of chauvinistic
nationalism. The planetary community needs to develop
new transnational institutions. The new reality of the
twenty-first century is the fact that no one on the planet can live
in isolation, and every part of the world community is
interdependent. This applies equally to nation-states, which are
arbitrary jurisdictions based on historic contingent events of the
past. The failure of the 192 nations meeting in Copenhagen in
December 2009 to reach an accord that effectively controls global
warming points to the urgent need to establish new international
institutions.
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There is a need for a new transnational
agency to monitor the violation of widely accepted environmental
standards, to censure those nations that do, and to enforce such
rules by the imposition of sanctions.
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The challenge facing humankind is to
recognize the basic ethical principle of planetary
civilization—that every person on the planet has equal
dignity and value as a person, and this transcends the
limits of national, ethnic, religious, racial, or linguistic
boundaries or identities.
We reiterate the ethical
obligation of all members of the planetary community to transcend
the arbitrary political boundaries of the past and help create new
transnational institutions that are democratic in governance and
will respect and defend human rights.
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To solve global conflicts, new
transnational institutions need to maintain the peace and
security of the citizens of the world and guard against violence
and force. Eventually humankind will need an adequate
multinational force subordinated to the established world
authority to maintain peace and security. The United Nations
peacekeepers serve as a model that needs to be strengthened.
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Transnational institutions will need to
adopt a body of laws which will apply worldwide, a legislature
to enact and revise these laws, a world court to interpret them,
and an elected executive body to apply them.
These institutions will allow
a maximum of decentralized local and regional governance. They will
foster the growth of multisecular societies in which individuals
will be encouraged to participate in the democratic processes of
governance and maximize voluntary choice. The cultural traditions of
various areas will be respected, although an appreciation of the
commonly shared ethical values of all peoples will be encouraged.
Transnational institutions
will deal with questions that overlap jurisdictions. They will
encourage world commerce and trade, and will work with the
governments of the world to maximize employment, education, and
health care for the populations of the world.
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They will attempt to deal with
environmental threats, such as global warming, and the pollution
of the atmosphere and waterways, and to safeguard endangered
species.
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The transnational institutions will
encourage open media, the free exchange of ideas and values.
They will try to enrich human experience, by encouraging travel,
leisure, and recreation.
T he purpose of these
transnational institutions is to extend humanistic values and enable
the good life to be experienced by all members of the human family.
We now possess the scientific technology and knowhow to bring this
about. For the first time in human history, we can rise above the
national, ethnic, racial, religious, and cultural barriers of the
past. The ethics of planetary humanism makes it clear that every
person on the planet is precious and that we need to develop
empathetic relationships and extend outreach and good will
everywhere.
If humanity is to succeed in
this noteworthy endeavor it will need to marshal confidence that at
long last we can achieve the blessings of liberty, peace,
prosperity, harmony, and creative enjoyment for all, not only for my
national, ethnic, racial, or religious group, but for everyone. What
a noble idea to strive for: the happiness of humanity as a whole,
and for every person in the planetary community.
These are the vital principles
and values that a secular, personal, progressive, and planetary
humanism proposes for humanity. It is a Neo-Humanist Statement
for our time.
Heretofore the great battles
for emancipation, liberty, and equality were on the scale of
nation-states. Today the campaign for equal rights and for a better
life for everyone knows no boundaries. This is a common goal for the
people of the world, worthy of our highest aspirations. Given the
emergence of electronic media and the Internet, people can
communicate across frontiers and barriers. Thus we are all citizens
of a planetary village, where new ideas and values can spread
instantaneously. If we set our minds to it, there is no reason why
we cannot achieve these glorious ideals. We should resolve to work
together to realize an ancient dream of the solidarity of human
beings. We now are fully aware that we share a common abode, the
planet Earth, and that the civilizations that have evolved have a
responsibility to overcome any differences and to strive mightily to
realize the ideal of a true planetary community.
We who endorse this
Neo-Humanist Statement accept its main principles and values. We may
not necessarily agree with every provision of it. We submit that the
world needs to engage in continuing constructive dialogue
emphasizing our common values. We invite other men and women
representing different points of view to join with us in bringing
about a better world in the new planetary civilization that is now
emerging.
This statement was drafted by
Paul Kurtz
SIGNERS
A Neo-Humanist Statement of
Secular Principles and Values has been endorsed by the following
individuals (institutions are for identification only)
United States:
Norm Allen, executive
director, African Americans for Humanism
Philip Appleman, poet and
Distinguished Professor Emeritus, Indiana University
Louis Appignani, entrepreneur
and philanthropist
Dr. Khoren Arisian, Senior
Leader Emeritus, New York Society for Ethical Culture
Joe Barnhart, Professor
Emeritus of Philosophy and Religion Studies, University of North
Texas
David A. Bennett, rationalist
Karel A. Bielstein, Professor
of Geology, Black Hills State University
Paul Boyer, Ph.D., Nobel Laureate, chemistry, professor
emeritus history University of Wisconsin
Gwen Brewer, professor
emeritus, California State University, Northridge
Margaret Brown, Ph.D., social
scientist
Arthur Caplan, Ph.D. professor of bioethics, University of
Pennsylvania
Bob Carroll, professor of philosophy, Sacramento City
College
Robert D. Carl, CEO and
Chairman, Health Images, Inc.
Carleton Coon, former diplomat
and ambassador
Mike Cundiff, retired Air
Force chief master sergeant
Nathan Curland, technologist
Elizabeth Daerr, Environmental
Business Owner
Charles H. Debrovner, MD., past president NY Society for
Ethical Culture Humanist Institute, advisory board AHA
Ronald Defenbaugh, pharmacy owner
Daniel Dennett, Ph.D., professor of philosophy, Tuft
University
Edd Doerr, president of
Americans for Religious Liberty and past president of the American
Humanist Association
Jefferson T. Dorsey, attorney specializing in capital
defense, federal and state public defender (retired)
Michael Dowd, former pastor,
science educator, author
Barbara Drescher, Dept. of Psychology, CSU Northridge
Ann Druyan, writer/producer,
CEO Cosmos Studios
Jan Eisler, nurse practitioner
Arthur Engval, Superconduction
engineer
Edward L. Ericson, former
Senior Leader, New York Society for Ethical Culture, past president,
American Ethical Union
Stephen Ervin, professor emeritus of zoology , California
State University, Fresno
Valerie Fehrenback, Ph.D.,
clinical psychologist
Owen Flanagan, James B Duke
professor of philosophy, Duke University
Stanley Friedland, Ph.D.,
educator and author
Cara L. Fry, organizer, Fox Valley Secular Parenting
Murray Gell-Mann, Ph.D. Nobel Laureate, Physics
William Gerrity, activist, West Palm Beach, FL.
Hugh Giblin, activist and
author
Rebecca Newberger Goldstein,
philosopher and novelist, Harvard University
Robert Goodrich,
President/Owner, Goodrich Quality Theaters, Reality Radio WPRR
Professor Sheldon F. Gottlieb,
biologist/physiologist, University of South Alabama
D.J.Grothe, President, James
Randi Educational Foundation
Adolf Grünbaum, Andrew Mellon
Professor of Philosophy of Science, University of Pittsburgh
Thomas Harrison, retired bank
officer
Herbert Hauptmann, Ph.D., Nobel Laureate Chemistry SUNY at
Buffalo
Paul Heffron, Ph.D, professional musician
David Helfand, Chair, Dept. of
Astronomy, Columbia University and President, Quest
University Canada
Larry A. Hickman, Director,
Center for Dewey Studies, Professor of Philosophy,
Southern Illinois University,
Carbondale
Anna
R. Holster, MSW, MPP, Ph.D ABD, Office of Social Work
Accreditation and Education Excellence, Council on Social
Work Education
Steve Horn, director of public library
Samuel Ilangovan MD, Director,
Periyar International USA
Leon Jaroff, former science editor Time and Discover
Philip E. Johnson, Ph.D., retired teacher
Dwight Gilbert Jones, humanist philosopher
Stuart D. Jordan, Ph.D., NASA,
Goddard Space Flight Center
Katherine S. Kaiser, retired social worker
Philip Kitcher, John Dewey
Professor of Philosophy, Columbia University
Stanley J. Klosek, Professor of English, Retired, Cuyahoga
Community College, Cleveland, Ohio
William Knaus, Ph.D.,
psychologist, Albert Ellis Institute
Judith Knee, former Mid-Atlantic National Organization for Women
regional director
Dr. David Koepsell, attorney,
philosopher - Delft, The Netherlands
Jonathan Kurtz, President,
Prometheus Books
Paul Kurtz, professor emeritus
of philosophy, State University of New York at Buffalo
Gerald A. Larue, professor
emeritus, University of Southern California
George Levine,
editor of a new book, The
Joy of Secularism, in which Philip Kitcher's essay
appears.
James J. Lippard, founder, Phoenix Skeptics
John W. Loftus,
former Christian minister and apologist with M.A., M.Div.,
and Th.M. degrees in philosophy, theology, and the
philosophy of religion
Robert Manthey
Colin McGinn, professor of
philosophy and Cooper Fellow, University of Miami
Dale McGowan, Ph.D., Executive
Director, Foundation Beyond Belief
C.S. McKinney, Author
Rachel Alina Michaels,
Columbia College Chicago
David J. Mittelholtz, Ph.D.
Manager, Psychometric Services, Iowa City, Iowa
Thomas J. Moore III, information technology, Program/Project
Manager
Abner Mulinix, retired defense plant employee
William R Murry, Unitarian
Minister, Past President and Dean of Meadville Lombard Theological
School
Joe Nickell, Ph.D, author,
Senior Research Fellow, Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
Fredrick Rea O'Keefe, CEO, Advanced Industrial Technologies
Terry O'Neill, President,
National Organization for Women (NOW)
Lee Nisbet, professor of philosophy, Medaile College
Vincent Parr, Ph.D., clinical
psychologist, Albert Ellis Institute
David Patterson, board member, The Humanists of Georgia
Chad M. Pawlenty, industrial plant manager
Steven Pinker, Harvard College
Professor and Johnstone Family Professor of Psychology, Harvard
University
Anthony B. Pinn, professor,
Rice University
Howard Radest, Former Head,
Ethical Culture Schools
James Randi, Founder, James
Randi Educational Foundation
Robert Ray,
Co-founder, Witty
Humanist Youth, Vice President Humanists of North Puget
Sound
Richard Glenn Rich, commercial estimating. freethinker,
deist, Decatur,Alabama
Bill
Reitter, president, American Humanists for Peace
Peter Rogatz , M.D.,
physician-executive
David Rush, MD, professor of nutrition, community health, &
pediatrics (emeritus), Tufts University
Kathy Ryan, Human Rights
Advocate
Melissa Sandefur, social scientist
David Schafer, president, HUUmanists Association (Unitarian
Universalist Humanists)
Patricia Schroeder, Former
Member of House of Representatives
John Silva, Writer, entrepreneur, veteran, Humanist
Chaplaincy at Harvard University
Elliott Sober, Hans
Reichenbach Professor of Philosophy, University of Wisconsin
Andrea Steele, executive director, Freethought Film Festival
Foundation
Gary A. Stilwel, Ph.D., scientific computing consultant
Jerome Stone, professor
emeritus, William Rainey Harper College
Cary E. Stronach, Ph.D., professor emeritus of physics,
Virginia State University
John Sutter, President,
Democratic World Federalists
Robert B. Tapp, professor
emeritus, University of Minnesota
Lionel Tiger, professor of
Anthropology, Rutgers University
Toni Van Pelt, public policy
activist
Erich Vieth, founder: Dangerous Intersection
Cookie Washburn, landscaping professional
Eric
Adair Whitney, U.S.C.G. Retired
Carol Wintermute, Co-Dean, The
Humanist Institute
Robert Wyffels
International:
Mona Abousenna, professor
emeritus of English, Ain Shams University, Egypt
Mario Mendez Acosta, science
writer, Mexico City, Mexico
Pieter V. Admiraal, M.D.,Ph.D.,
retired anesthesiologist, Netherlands
Floris van den Berg,
philosopher, Utrecht University, Netherlands
Alejandro J. Borgo, Journalist, Writer, Buenos Aires,
Argentina
Peter Bowditch, Teacher, author and journalist
Dr. Alexandre Brassard, Toronto, Canada
Henri Broch, Professor,
Laboratoire de Zététique,
Université de
Nice-Sophia Antipolis
Mario Augusto Bunge Ph.D., Professor of Philosophy, McGill
University in Montréal, Canada
J. Beth Ciesielski, Fundatia
Centrul pentru Constiinta Critica, Bucharest, Romania
Bill Cooke, Former President,
Association of Rationalists and Humanists, New Zealand
Christopher diCarlo, Associate
Academic Professor of Philosophy of Science and Ethics, University
of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada
Tim Dean, science writer, philosopher, University of New
South Wales, Australia
Captain Paul Drouin, MM MNI,
Lac-Beauport, Quebec, Canada
Hugo Daniel Estrella, Founder, Argentine
Humanist Association, Professor, Pisa University, Italy
Stephanie Louise Fisher, PhD
Student, Nottingham University, United Kingdom
Professor Christopher C.
French, Goldsmiths, University of London, UK
Cristian Fofirca, Romania
Bert Gasenbeek, University for
Humanistics, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Reynir Hardarson, Chairman of Vantru (atheist association)
Jan J. Hodes, Teacher of
history and optician, Zutphen, the Netherlands
Leo Igwe, Founder, Nigerian
Humanist Movement
Valerii Kuvakin, Professor of
Philosophy, Moscow State University
Suresh Lalvani, Chartered Company Secretary, London, UK
Stephen Law, Senior Lecturer
in Philosophy, Heythrop College, University of London, UK
Dr. Gerd Lüdemann, Professor
of History and Literature of Early Christianity, University of
Göttingen, Germany
Manuel A. Paz-y-Mino,
President, International Institute of Applied Philosophy, Peru
Radmila Nakarada, Professor and Director of Peace Studies,
Faculty of Political Science, Belgrade, Serbia
Vir Narain, Air Marshal
,Indian Air Force (retd), Indian Humanist Unio
Innaiah Narisetti, author and
journalist, professor, Hydrabad University, India
Jean-Claude Pecker, Astronomy,
Professeur honoraire au Collège de France
Amanda W. Peet, Associate
Professor of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada
Elliot Polak, founder and CEO
Textappeal, UK
Alexander Razin, professor of
philosophy, University of Moscow, Russia
Argelia Tejada Segor, Dominican Social Scientist,
researcher, Activist and Author
Wole Soyinls, Ph.D,
Nobel Laureate in literature
George Thindwa, Economist, Executive Director of Association
for Secular Humanism, Malawi, Africa
Dr. Sureyya Tuncel, Family Physician, Stavanger, Norway
Udo Schuklenk, Ph.D., Professor of Philosophy and Ontario
Research Chair in Bioethics
Jens
Skou, Nobel Laureate, Professor Emeritus biophysics, University
of Aarhus, Denmark
Barbara Stanosz, retired
professor of philosophy, Warsaw University, Poland
Svetozar Stojanovic,
professor, University of Belgrade, Serbia
Dr. Rodrigue Tremblay, Ph.D.
Emeritus Professor, University of Montreal
Mourad Wahba, founder,
Afro-Asian Philosophy Association, Egypt
Jaakko Wallenius, Editor, Writer, Lohja, Findland
Rationalist Association of India
(Other names are being added)
If you agree with the main
principles of the Neo-Humanist Statement please add your name and
your profession or institution. (Institutions are for identification
only.)
Please email your agreement
to: paulkurtz@aol.com.
Copyright © 2010 Paul Kurtz. Permission is
granted for this material to be shared for noncommercial,
educational purposes, provided that this notice appears on the
reproduced materials, the full authoritative version is retained,
and copies are not altered. To disseminate otherwise or to publish
requires written permission from Paul Kurtz.
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Louise Antony to deliver 2011 Paul Kurtz Lecture
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
21st
CENTURY
TOWARDS THE NEW HUMANISM
January 23 – 24, 2012
Paris, France
Paul's
speech
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