current season | 2011 Nippon Professional Baseball season |
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logo | NPBLogo.png |
pixels | 100px |
founded | 1950 |
formerly | Japanese Baseball League |
sport | Baseball |
country | Japan |
ceo | Ryozo Kato |
teams | 12 |
champion | Chiba Lotte Marines |
most champs | Yomiuri Giants (21) |
website | NPB.or.jp }} |
Nippon Professional Baseball or NPB is the highest level of baseball in Japan. Locally, it is often called , meaning ''Professional Baseball''. Outside of Japan, it is often just referred to as "Japanese baseball". The roots of the league can be traced back to the formation of the in 1934 and the original Japanese Baseball League. NPB was formed when that league reorganized in 1950.
The league consists of two six-team circuits, the Central League and the Pacific League. Each season the winning clubs from the two leagues compete in the Japan Series, the championship series of NPB.
Some notable Japanese players who have gone on to play in North America's Major League Baseball include Hideo Nomo, Kazuhiro Sasaki, Ichiro Suzuki, Tadahito Iguchi, Kenji Johjima, Hideki Matsui, So Taguchi, Hideki Irabu, Daisuke Matsuzaka, Hideki Okajima, Kazuo Matsui, Kazuhito Tadano, Hiroki Kuroda, Akinori Iwamura, Akinori Otsuka, Shigetoshi Hasegawa, Kosuke Fukudome, Koji Uehara, Kenshin Kawakami, Takashi Saito, and Tsuyoshi Nishioka.
The season starts in late March or early April and ends in October with two or three all star games in July. In recent decades, the two leagues each scheduled 130, 135 or 140 regular season games with the best teams from each league going on to play in the "Nippon Series" or Japan Series. Starting in 2004, the Pacific League has had a postseason tournament to determine who advances to the Japan Series while the Central League initially did not. That changed in 2007, when the Central League adopted the Pacific League's tournament as well and the tournament became known as the Climax Series with the two winners, one from each league, competing in the Japan Series.
Unlike American pro teams, Japanese professional baseball teams are usually named after their corporate owners/sponsors rather than the cities or regions in which they play. This is because franchising does not have strong territorial requirements as in the Major Leagues; the teams used to locate in clustered metropolitan areas in Japan's center (Tokyo, Nagoya) and south (Osaka, Fukuoka) areas. The current trend is to include the place names as well as owners/sponsors in an attempt to gain support from the franchised communities. Currently, only the Giants, Tigers, Dragons and Buffaloes do not include a place name, and Maruha Corporation, owner of the Yokohama BayStars, has chosen not to include the company name in its team name, a first in Japanese baseball. Nevertheless, mass media still tend to choose the sponsor names in abbreviations on standing tables.
Until 1993, baseball was the only team sport played professionally in Japan. In that year, the J. League professional association football league was founded. The new football league placed teams in prefectural capitals around the country - rather than clustering them in and around Tokyo - and the teams were named after their locations rather than after corporate sponsors. Some Japanese baseball teams responded to the success of the J. League by de-emphasizing the corporate sponsors in their marketing efforts and/or by relocating to outlying regions of the country.
The wave of players moving to Major League Baseball, which began with Hideo Nomo "retiring" from the Kintetsu Buffaloes, then signing with the Los Angeles Dodgers, has also added to the financial problems. Attendance suffered as teams lost their most marketable players, while TV ratings declined as viewers tuned into broadcasts of Major League games. To discourage players from leaving to play in North America, or to at least compensate teams that lose players, Japanese baseball and MLB agreed on a posting system for players under contract. MLB teams wishing to negotiate with a player submit bids for a "posting fee", which the winning MLB team would pay the Japanese team if the player signs with the MLB team. Free agents are not subject to the posting system, however.
When the Boston Red Sox signed Daisuke Matsuzaka in 2006, he became the most expensive trans-Pacific transfer ever. While details remain undisclosed, several sources cite Matsuzaka as having received a guaranteed $52 million for a six-year contract (with elevator clauses potentially bringing the value up to $60 million), in addition to the $51.1 million posting fee that the Red Sox paid his former team, Seibu Lions, to release him.
On September 18, 2004, professional baseball players went on a two-day strike, the first strike in the history of the league, to protest the proposed merger between the Orix BlueWave and the Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes and the failure of the owners to agree to create a new team to fill the void resulting from the merger. The strike was settled on September 23, 2004, when the owners agreed to grant a new franchise in the Pacific League and to continue the two-league, 12-team system. The new team, the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles began play in the 2005 season.
From 1973 to 1982, the Pacific League employed a split season with the first half winner playing against the second half winner in a mini-playoff to determine its champion. Then in 2004, the Pacific League played five fewer games than the Central League teams during the regular season and used a new playoff format to determine its champion. The teams in third and second place played in a best two of three series (all at the second place team's home ground) with the winner of that series going on to play the first place team in a best 3 of 5 format at its home ground. In the end, the Seibu Lions finished in second place, defeated Nippon-Ham 2 games to 1, went on to take 3 of 5 games in Fukuoka against the Daiei Hawks and then defeated the Chunichi Dragons in the Japan Series, 4 games to 3, capping off their grueling playoff drive with a well-earned championship. The System was proved successful when Pacific League's team continues to win the Japan Series in the following two seasons, until this playoff system was applied to both leagues as the "Climax Series" starting in 2007, which Chunichi Dragons from Central League beat Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters from Pacific League in Japan Series.
The two leagues began interleague play in 2005, with each team playing two 3-game series (one home, one away) against each of the six teams in the other league. This was reduced to two 2-game series in 2007. All interleague play games are played in a 7-week span near the middle of the season. Currently Pacific League's teams won all the interleague titles.
In 2011 Miyagi Baseball Stadium, home of the Rakuten Eagles, was badly damaged by the Tohoku earthquake.
Player | Year | |
Randy Bass | .389 | 1986 |
Ichiro Suzuki | .387 | 2000 |
Ichiro Suzuki | .385 | 1994 |
Alex Cabrera | 55 | 2002 |
Tuffy Rhodes | 55 | 2001 |
Sadaharu Oh | 55 | 1964 |
Randy Bass | 54 | 1985 |
Makoto Kozuru | 161 | 1950 |
153 | 1999 | |
Makoto Imaoka | 147 | 2005 |
Fumio Fujimura | 146 | 1950 |
Hiromitsu Ochiai | 146 | 1985 |
Matt Murton | 214 | 2010 |
Ichiro Suzuki | 210 | 1994 |
Norichika Aoki | 209 | 2010 |
Yutaka Fukumoto | 106 | 1972 |
Ralph Bryant | 204 | 1993 |
Ralph Bryant | 198 | 1990 |
Ralph Bryant | 187 | 1989 |
Ralph Bryant | 176 | 1992 |
Akinori Iwamura | 173 | 2004 |
Orestes Destrade | 165 | 1990 |
Player | Year | |
Hideo Fujimoto | 0.73 | 1943 |
Masaru Kageura | 0.79 | 1936 fall |
Eiji Sawamura | 0.81 | 1937 spring |
Victor Starffin | 42 | 1942 |
Kazuhisa Inao | 42 | 1961 |
Jiro Noguchi | 40 | 1942 |
Yutaka Enatsu | 401 | 1968 |
Kazuhisa Inao | 353 | 1961 |
Player | Year | |
Leron Lee | .334 | 1977–1987 |
Tsutomu Wakamatsu | .31918 | 1971–1989 |
Isao Harimoto | .31915 | 1959–1981 |
Sadaharu Oh | 868 | 1959–1980 |
Isao Harimoto | 3085 | 1959–1981 |
Sadaharu Oh | 2170 | 1959-1980 |
Yutaka Fukumoto | 1065 | 1969–1988 |
Koji Akiyama | 1712 | 1981-2002 |
Player | Year | |
Hideo Fujimoto | 1.90 | 1942–1955 |
Masaichi Kaneda | 400 | 1950–1969 |
Tetsuya Yoneda | 350 | 1956–1977 |
Masaaki Koyama | 320 | 1953–1973 |
Keishi Suzuki | 317 | 1966–1985 |
Takehiko Bessho | 310 | 1942–1960 |
Victor Starffin | 303 | 1936–1955 |
Masaichi Kaneda | 4490 |
{|class=wikitable |- !Date!!Pitcher (Club)!!Score!!Opponent!!Ballpark |- |June 28, 1950||Hideo Fujimoto (Yomiuri Giants)||4–0||Nishi-Nippon Pirates||Aomori Stadium |- |June 19, 1955||Fumio Takechi (Kintetsu Pearls)||1–0||Daiei Stars||Ōsaka Stadium |- |September 19, 1956||Yoshitomo Miyaji (Kokutetsu Swallows)||6–0||Hiroshima Carp||Kanazawa Stadium |- |August 21, 1957||Masaichi Kaneda (Kokutetsu Swallows)||1–0||Chunichi Dragons||Chunichi Stadium |- |July 19, 1958||Sadao Nishimura (Nishitetsu Lions)||1–0||Toei Flyers||Komazawa Stadium |- |August 11, 1960||Gentaro Shimada (Taiyō Whales)||1–0||Ōsaka Tigers||Kawasaki Stadium |- |June 20, 1961||Yoshimi Moritaki (Kokutetsu Swallows)||1–0||Chunichi Dragons||Korakuen Stadium |- |May 1, 1966||Yoshiro Sasaki (Taiyō Whales)||1–0||Hiroshima Carp||Hiroshima Municipal Stadium |- |May 12, 1966||Tsutomu Tanaka (Nishitetsu Lions)||2–0||Nankai Hawks||Heiwadai Stadium |- |September 14, 1968||Yoshiro Sotokoba (Hiroshima Toyo Carp)||2–0||Taiyō Whales||Hiroshima Municipal Stadium |- |October 6, 1970||Koichiro Sasaki (Kintetsu Buffaloes)||3–0||Nankai Hawks||Ōsaka Stadium |- |August 21, 1971||Yoshimasa Takahashi (Toei Flyers)||4–0||Nishitetsu Lions||Korakuen Stadium |- |October 10, 1973||Soroku Yagisawa (Lotte Orions)||1–0||Taiheiyo Club Lions||Miyagi Stadium |- |August 31, 1978||Yutaro Imai (Hankyu Braves)||5–0||Lotte Orions||Miyagi Stadium |- |May 18, 1994||Hiromi Makihara (Yomiuri Giants)||6–0||Hiroshima Toyo Carp||Fukuoka Dome |- |November 1, 2007||Daisuke Yamai and Hitoki Iwase (Chunichi Dragons)||1–0†||Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters||Nagoya Dome |}
Category:Professional sports leagues Category:Baseball leagues in Japan Category:History of baseball Category:1950 establishments in Japan
es:Liga Japonesa de Béisbol Profesional fr:Championnat du Japon de baseball ko:일본 프로 야구 it:Nippon Professional Baseball ja:日本野球機構 pt:Nippon Professional Baseball zh:日本棒球機構This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
birth name | Rhona Natasha Mitra |
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birth date | August 09, 1976 |
birth place | Paddington, London, England, UK |
occupation | Actress, model, singer, songwriter |
years active | 1995–present |
website | rhonamitraonline.com }} |
Mitra appeared as the live action model for Lara Croft, the lead character in Eidos Interactive's ''Tomb Raider'' video game series before Angelina Jolie took the role for the two Tomb Raider movies. . Mitra was ranked #46 on the ''Maxim'' Hot 100 Women of 2001. She stars in the 2010 Anders Anderson thriller film ''Stolen'', alongside Josh Lucas, Jon Hamm and James Van Der Beek. She portrayed Claire Radcliff in the 2010 ABC supernatural series ''The Gates''.
+ Film | |||
! Year | ! Title | ! Role | Notes |
1995 | ''Ghostbusters of East Finchley'' | Cass | |
1996 | ''The Bill'' | Sarah Wickes | |
1997 | ''Lust for Glorious'' | French girl #1 | |
1997 | ''The Man Who Made Husbands Jealous'' | Flora Seymour | |
1998 | Herself | Co-presenter | |
1998 | ''A Kid in Aladdin's Palace'' | Sheherazade | |
1998 | Girl with joint | ||
1998 | ''Monk Dawson'' | Mollie | |
1999 | ''How to Breed Gibbons'' | Juliet | |
1999 | Kyra | ||
2000 | Lacey Sullivan | ||
2000 | ''Party of Five'' | Holly Begins | 12 episodes |
2000 | ''Hollow Man'' | Sebastian's Neighbor | |
2000 | Geraldine | ||
2000 | ''Gideon's Crossing'' | Dr. Alejandra 'Ollie' Klein | 20 episodes |
2002 | ''Ali G Indahouse'' | Kate Hedges | |
2002 | Tabatha Wadmore-Smith | ||
2003 | Molly | ||
2003 | ''The Life of David Gale'' | Berlin | |
2003 | Bus Stop Bombshell | ||
2003 | ''The Practice'' | 22 episodes | |
2004 | Varinia | ||
2004 | ''Boston Legal'' | Tara Wilson | 20 episodes |
2005 | ''Nip/Tuck'' | 5 episodes | |
2006 | Rachel Talbot | ||
2007 | ''The Number 23'' | Laura Tollins | |
2007 | Alourdes Galindo | ||
2008 | Eden Sinclair | ||
2009 | ''Underworld: Rise of the Lycans'' | ||
2009 | Barbara Adkins | ||
2009 | ''Separation City'' | Katrien Becker | |
2010 | ''Stargate Universe'' | Kiva | 3 episodes |
2010 | ''Re-Uniting the Rubins'' | Andie Rubins | |
2010 | Claire Radcliff | 13 episodes | |
2011 | Kelly | ||
2011 | ''Loft'' | Allison |
Category:1976 births Category:Living people Category:Actors from London Category:Anglo-Indian people Category:British people of Bengali descent Category:English female singers Category:English female models Category:English film actors Category:English people of Irish descent Category:English people of Indian descent Category:English television actors Category:Old Roedeanians Category:People from Paddington
ar:رونا ميترا bg:Рона Митра da:Rhona Mitra de:Rhona Mitra es:Rhona Mitra eo:Rhona Mitra fr:Rhona Mitra id:Rhona Mitra it:Rhona Mitra ka:რონა მიტრა sw:Rhona Mitra nl:Rhona Mitra ja:ローナ・ミトラ pl:Rhona Mitra pt:Rhona Mitra ru:Митра, Рона sr:Рона Митра fi:Rhona Mitra sv:Rhona Mitra tr:Rhona Mitra zh:蘿娜·米莎This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
name | Joan Rivers |
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birth name | Joan Alexandra Molinsky |
birth date | June 08, 1933 |
birth place | Brooklyn, New York, U.S. |
active | 1950–present |
occupation | ActressComedianTelevision personality |
spouse | James Sanger (1955)Edgar Rosenberg (1965–1987; his death) |
website | http://www.joan.co/ |
medium | Stand-up, television, film |
nationality | American |
notable work | }} |
By 1965, Rivers had a stint on ''Candid Camera'' as a gag writer and participant; she was "the bait" to lure people into ridiculous situations for the show. She also made her first appearance on ''The Tonight Show'' with new host Johnny Carson, on February 17, 1965. During the same decade, Rivers made other appearances on ''The Tonight Show'' as well as ''The Ed Sullivan Show'', while hosting the first of several talk shows. She had a brief role in ''The Swimmer'' (1968), starring Burt Lancaster. A year later, she had a short-lived syndicated daytime talk show; Johnny Carson was her first guest. In the middle of the 1960s, she released at least two comedy albums, ''The Next to Last Joan Rivers Album'' and ''Joan Rivers Presents Mr. Phyllis & Other Funny Stories''.
By the 1970s, Rivers was appearing on various television comedy and variety shows, including ''The Carol Burnett Show'' and a semi-regular stint on ''Hollywood Squares''. From 1972 to 1976, she narrated ''The Adventures of Letterman'', an animated segment for ''The Electric Company''. In 1973, Rivers wrote the TV movie ''The Girl Most Likely to...'', a black comedy starring Stockard Channing. In 1978, Rivers wrote and directed the film ''Rabbit Test'', starring her friend Billy Crystal. During the same decade, she was the opening act for singer Helen Reddy on the Las Vegas Strip, becoming a Strip headliner herself in the 1980s.
Also in 1984, Rivers published a best-selling humor book, ''The Life and Hard Times of Heidi Abramowitz'', a mock memoir of her brassy, loose comedy character. A television special based on the character, a mock tribute called ''Joan Rivers and Friends Salute Heidi Abramowitz'', was not successful with the public.
The decade was controversial for Rivers. She sued female impersonator Frank Marino for $5,000,000 in 1986, after discovering he was using her real stand-up material in the impersonation of her that he included in his popular Las Vegas act. The two comics reconciled, even appearing together on television in later years.
Also in 1986 came the move that cost Rivers her longtime friendship with Carson, who had first hired her as a ''Tonight Show'' writer. The soon-to-launch Fox Television Network announced that it was giving her a late night talk show, ''The Late Show Starring Joan Rivers''. The new network planned to broadcast the show 11:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m. Eastern Time, making her a Carson competitor. Carson claimed he learned of the show from Fox and not from Rivers herself. In 2008, during an interview with Dr. Pamela Connolly on television's ''Shrink Rap'', Rivers claimed she did call Carson, but he hung up on her at once and repeated the gesture when she called again.
''The Late Show Starring Joan Rivers'' turned out to be flecked by tragedy. When Rivers challenged Fox executives, who wanted to fire her husband Edgar Rosenberg as the show's producer, the network fired them both. On May 15, 1987, three months later, Rosenberg committed suicide in Philadelphia; Rivers blamed the tragedy on his "humiliation" by Fox. Fox attempted to continue the show with a new name (''The Late Show'') and rotating guest hosts.
A year after the ''Late Show'' debacle, Rivers was a guest on TV's ''Pee-Wee's Playhouse'' Christmas Special. By 1989, she tried another daytime TV talk show, ''The Joan Rivers Show'', which ran for five years and won her an Emmy in 1990 for outstanding talk show host.
In 1994, Rivers and daughter Melissa first hosted the E! Entertainment Television pre-awards show for the Golden Globe Awards. Beginning in 1995, they hosted the annual E! Entertainment Television pre-awards show for the Academy Awards. Beginning in 1997, Rivers hosted her own radio show on WOR in New York City.
Rivers also appeared as one of the center squares on the 1986-89 version of ''The Hollywood Squares'', hosted by John Davidson.
Rivers appeared in three episodes of the TV show ''Nip/Tuck'' during its second, third and seventh season playing herself. Rivers appears regularly on television's The Shopping Channel (in Canada) and QVC (in both the United States and the UK), promoting her own line of jewelry under brand name "The Joan Rivers Collection". She was also a guest speaker at the opening of the ''American Operating Room Nurses' 2000 San Francisco Conference''. Both Joan and Melissa Rivers are frequent guests on Howard Stern's radio show, and Joan Rivers often appears as a guest on UK panel show ''8 out of 10 Cats''.
Rivers was one of only four Americans invited to the royal wedding of Prince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles on April 9, 2005.
In 2006, Rivers was featured on the adult animated show, Drawn Together as Princess Clara's vagina that had received too much plastic surgery. Clara's 'vajoana' often repeated the phrase "who are you wearing, who are you wearing?".
On August 16, 2007, Rivers began a two-week workshop of her new play, with the working title "The Joan Rivers Theatre Project," at The Magic Theatre in San Francisco. On December 3, 2007, Rivers was featured before Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh in the Royal Variety Show 2007 at the Liverpool Empire Theatre.
In January 2008, Rivers became one of 20 hijackers to take control of the Big Brother house in the UK for one day in spin-off TV show ''Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack''. On June 24, 2008, Rivers appeared on NBC-TV’s show ''Celebrity Family Feud'' and competed with her daughter, Melissa against Ice-T and Coco.
Rivers and daughter Melissa were contestants in 2009 on the second ''Celebrity Apprentice''. Throughout the season, each celebrity raised money for a charity of his or her choice; Rivers selected God's Love We Deliver. After a falling out with poker player Annie Duke, following Melissa's on-air firing (elimination) by Donald Trump, Rivers left the green room telling Clint Black and Jesse James that she would not be in the next morning. Rivers later returned to the show and on May 3, 2009, she became a finalist in the series. The other finalist was Duke. On the season finale, which aired live on May 10, Joan was announced the winner and hired to be the 2009 Celebrity Apprentice.
Rivers was featured on the show ''Z Rock'' as herself and was also a special so-called pink-carpet presenter for the 2009 broadcast of the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras parade. She was also roasted in a Comedy Central special, taped on July 26, 2009, and aired on August 9, 2009. From August 2009, Joan began starring in the new reality TV series ''How'd You Get So Rich?'' on TV Land.
A documentary film about Rivers, ''Joan Rivers: A Piece of Work'', premiered at the San Francisco International Film Festival at the Castro Theatre on May 6, 2010.
In 2011, Rivers appeared in a commercial for Go Daddy, which debuted during the broadcast of Super Bowl XLV.
Joan and her daughter Melissa Rivers premiered the new show Joan & Melissa: Joan knows best on WE TV January 25, 2011. The series follows Joan moving to California to be closer to her family. She moves in with daughter Melissa while searching for a home of her own. It was recently revealed that WE TV has ordered a new season consisting of 10 episodes premiering in January 2012.
In 2011, Rivers was featured as herself in Season 2 of Louie C.K.'s self-entitled show 'Louie', where she performed on-stage.
In her book, ''Bouncing Back'' (1997), she described how she developed bulimia and contemplated suicide. Eventually she recovered with counseling and the support of her family.
In 2002, Rivers told the ''Montreal Mirror'' that she is a Republican.
Rivers is open about her multiple cosmetic surgeries and has been a client of plastic surgeon Steven Hoefflin since 1983. Her first procedure, an eye lift, was performed in 1965 as an attempt to further her career.
''Broadway Bound'' by Neil Simon (replacement for Kate, 1988, Broadhurst Theatre)
Category:1933 births Category:Actors from New York City Category:American comedians Category:American film actors Category:American film directors Category:American soap opera actors Category:American stand-up comedians Category:American television talk show hosts Category:American vegetarians Category:American voice actors Category:Barnard College alumni Category:Daytime Emmy Award winners Category:Edinburgh Comedy Festival Category:Female film directors Category:Jewish actors Category:Jewish comedians Category:Living people Category:New York Republicans Category:Participants in American reality television series Category:People from Brooklyn Category:Reality show winners Category:American people of Russian-Jewish descent Category:American people of Russian descent Category:Second City alumni Category:The Apprentice (U.S. TV series) contestants Category:Women comedians
cy:Joan Rivers de:Joan Rivers es:Joan Rivers fr:Joan Rivers hy:Ջոն Ռիվրզ he:ג'ואן ריברס nl:Joan Rivers pl:Joan Rivers pt:Joan Rivers ru:Риверз, Джоан simple:Joan Rivers sv:Joan RiversThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
name | John Hensley |
---|---|
birth name | John Carter Hensley II |
birth date | August 29, 1977 |
birth place | Hyden, Kentucky, U.S. |
othername | John C. Hensley |
occupation | Actor |
yearsactive | 1999–present |
spouse | }} |
John Carter Hensley II (born August 29, 1977) is an American actor. His film appearances have included ''Peoples'', ''Fifty Pills'', ''Teeth'', and ''Shutter''.
Category:1977 births Category:American film actors Category:American television actors Category:Actors from Kentucky Category:Living people Category:People from Louisville, Kentucky Category:Twin people from the United States
de:John Hensley fr:John Hensley it:John Hensley pl:John Hensley pt:John Hensley sv:John Hensley tr:John HensleyThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
birth date | May 31, 1958 |
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birth place | Manhattan, New York, U.S. |
occupation | Actress |
yearsactive | 1982–present }} |
Maffia was born in Manhattan, New York of West Indian, English and German descent; her Italian surname derives from her stepfather.
Maffia began her acting career in Off-Broadway and Off-Off-Broadway productions. In 1994 she made her film debut playing the minor role of Carmen in director Ron Howard's film ''The Paper''. Soon after, she landed a role on the television series ''Chicago Hope''. Maffia's television career continued as she played 'Grace Alvarez,' the forensic pathologist for the Violent Crimes Task Force for four seasons on NBC's ''Profiler''. She has had guest-star and recurring roles on shows such as ''ER'', ''The West Wing'', ''Law & Order'' and ''The Sopranos''.
Her most widely seen performances may be playing Seattle attorney Catherine Alvarez in the film ''Disclosure'' (1994), also starring Michael Douglas and Demi Moore, and her role on the show ''Nip/Tuck''. She followed this up with a series of performances as Vanessa Galiano in the TV series, ''Law & Order'' and as Judge Victoria Peyton on ABC's ''Boston Legal''.
Since 2003 Maffia has appeared as Liz Cruz on the FX Network series ''Nip/Tuck'', the anesthesiologist colleague of two dysfunctional plastic surgeons. Coincidentally, Maffia and Julian McMahon also worked on the TV show ''Profiler'' together.
Maffia is a 1973 graduate of Saint Michael Academy in New York City.
Category:American people of English descent Category:American people of German descent Category:American people of West Indian descent Category:Actors from New York City Category:1958 births Category:Living people
de:Roma Maffia es:Roma Maffia fr:Roma Maffia it:Roma Maffia pt:Roma Maffia sv:Roma MaffiaThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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