Hozan Aydin-Esmer
- Order:
- Duration: 7:04
- Published: 20 Feb 2007
- Uploaded: 02 May 2011
- Author: haydin07
Dost Kervani tvt 2006
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Adnan Menderes
Adnan Menderes (ː 1899 – 17 September 1961) was the first democratically elected political leader in Turkish history. He served as prime minister between 1950–1960. He was one of the founders of the Democratic Party (DP) in 1946, the fourth legal opposition party of Turkey. He was hanged by the military junta after the 1960 coup d'état, along with two other cabinet members, Fatin Rüştü Zorlu and Hasan Polatkan. He was the last Turkish political leader to be executed after a military coup and is also one of the three political leaders of the Turkish Republic (along with Atatürk and Turgut Özal) to have a mausoleum built in his honour.
http://wn.com/Adnan_Menderes -
Alexander the Great
Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (, Mégas Aléxandros), was a Greek king of Macedon. He is the most celebrated member of the Argead Dynasty and the creator of one of the largest empires in ancient history.
http://wn.com/Alexander_the_Great -
Alexios I Komnenos
Alexios I Komnenos, Latinized as Alexius I Comnenus (lang-el|, 1056 – 15 August 1118 -- note that some sources list his date of birth as 1048), was Byzantine emperor from 1081 to 1118, and the founder of the Komnenian dynasty. Inheriting a collapsing empire and faced with constant warfare during his reign against both the Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor and the Normans in the western Balkans, Alexios was able to halt the Byzantine decline and begin the military, financial, and territorial recovery known as the "Komnenian restoration". His appeals to Western Europe for help against the Turks were also the catalyst that triggered the Crusades.
http://wn.com/Alexios_I_Komnenos -
Anthemius of Tralles
Anthemius of Tralles (c. 474 – before 558) (Greek ) was a Greek professor of Geometry in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul in Turkey) and architect, who collaborated with Isidore of Miletus to build the church of Hagia Sophia by the order of Justinian I. Anthemius came from an educated family, one of five sons of Stephanus of Tralles, a physician. Of his brothers, Dioscorus followed his father's profession in Tralles; Alexander became at Rome one of the most celebrated medical men of his time; Olympius was deeply versed in Roman jurisprudence; and Metrodorus was a distinguished grammarian in Constantinople.
http://wn.com/Anthemius_of_Tralles -
Atçalı Kel Mehmet
Atçalı Kel Mehmet Efe (1780-1830) was a Zeybek, who led a local revolt against Ottoman authority and established control of the Aydın region for a short period between 1829 and 1830 (in the reign of Mahmud II).
http://wn.com/Atçalı_Kel_Mehmet -
Augustus
:For other uses of Octavius, see Octavius (disambiguation). For other uses of Octavian, see Octavian (disambiguation). For other uses of Augustus, see Augustus (disambiguation).
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Gökhan Kırdar
Gökhan Kırdar, born on June 2, 1970 in Aydın, is a Turkish musician and film score composer.
http://wn.com/Gökhan_Kırdar -
Hadrian
Publius Aelius Hadrianus (24 January 76 – 10 July 138), commonly known as Hadrian and after his apotheosis Divus Hadrianus, was Roman Emperor from 117 to 138. He is best-known for building Hadrian's Wall, which marked the northern limit of Roman territory in Britain. In Rome, he built the Pantheon and the Temple of Venus and Roma. In addition to being emperor, Hadrian is also a notable Stoic and Epicurean philosopher. A member of the gens Aelia, Hadrian was the third of the so-called Five Good Emperors.
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Osman Özköylü
Osman Özköylü (born August 26, 1971 in Aydın) is a retired Turkish footballer.
http://wn.com/Osman_Özköylü -
Richard Talbert
Richard John Alexander Talbert (born 1947) is a contemporary British-American ancient historian and classicist on the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he is William Rand Kenan, Jr., Professor of Ancient History and Classics. Talbert is a leading scholar of ancient geography and the idea of space in the ancient Mediterranean world. Connected to this spatial research is a major project on the Tabula Peutingeriana (Peutinger table), a copy of an ancient Roman map preserved in a Medieval version.
http://wn.com/Richard_Talbert -
Rıdvan Dilmen
Rıdvan Dilmen (born on August 14, 1962 in Aydın) is a former Turkish footballer who played in the Turkish Super League. He was either an attacking midfielder or an out and out striker.
http://wn.com/Rıdvan_Dilmen -
Sadık Giz
Mustafa Sadık Giz (1911 in Aydın – 1979) was a Turkish politician and former chairman of the Turkish sports club Galatasaray.
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Tamerlane
http://wn.com/Tamerlane
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Aegean Sea
The Aegean Sea (, Egeo Pelagos ; ) is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea located between the southern Balkan and Anatolian peninsulas, i.e., between the mainlands of Greece and Turkey respectively. In the north, it is connected to the Marmara Sea and Black Sea by the Dardanelles and Bosporus. The Aegean Islands are within the sea and some bound it on its southern periphery, including Crete and Rhodes. The Aegean Region consists of nine provinces in southwestern Turkey, in part bordering on the Aegean sea.
http://wn.com/Aegean_Sea -
Anatolia
Anatolia (, from Greek '; also Asia Minor, from , ') is a geographic and historical term denoting the westernmost protrusion of Asia, comprising the majority of the Republic of Turkey. The region is bounded by the Black Sea to the north, Georgia to the northeast, the Armenian Highland to the east, Mesopotamia to the southeast, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Aegean Sea to the west. Anatolia has been home to many civilizations throughout history, such as the Hittites, Phrygians, Lydians, Persians, Greeks, Assyrians, Armenians, Romans, Byzantines, Anatolian Seljuks and Ottomans. As a result, Anatolia is one of the archeologically richest areas in the world.
http://wn.com/Anatolia -
Aydın Province
Aydın is a province of southwestern Turkey, located in the Aegean Region. The provincial capital is the city of Aydın which has a population of approx. 150,000 (2000). Much of the countryside is an attractive mix of fig, olive and citrus trees, especially figs. Other towns in the province include the summer seaside resorts of Didim and Kuşadası.
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Battle of Manzikert
The Battle of Manzikert, or Malazgirt, was fought between the Byzantine Empire and Seljuq forces led by Alp Arslan on August 26, 1071 near Manzikert (modern Malazgirt in Muş Province, Turkey). The decisive defeat of the Byzantine army and the capture of the Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes played an important role in undermining Byzantine authority in Anatolia and Armenia.
http://wn.com/Battle_of_Manzikert -
Constantinople
Constantinople (, , Turkish: Istanbul) was the imperial capital of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine/Eastern Roman Empire, the Latin Empire and the Ottoman Empire. Throughout most of the Middle Ages, Constantinople was Europe's largest and wealthiest city.
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Didim
Didim, home of the antique city of Didyma with its ruined Temple of Apollo, is a small town, popular seaside holiday resort and district of Aydın Province on the Aegean coast of western Turkey, from the city of Aydın.
http://wn.com/Didim -
Ephesus
Ephesus (Ancient Greek , Turkish Efes) was an ancient Greek city, and later a major Roman city, on the west coast of Asia Minor, near present-day Selçuk, Izmir Province, Turkey. It was one of the twelve cities of the Ionian League during the Classical Greek era. In the Roman period, it was for many years the second largest city of the Roman Empire; ranking behind Rome, the empire's capital. Ephesus had a population of more than 250,000 in the 1st century BC, which also made it the second largest city in the world.
http://wn.com/Ephesus -
Greece
Greece (; , Elláda, ; , Hellás, ), also known as Hellas and officially the Hellenic Republic (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία, Ellīnikī́ Dīmokratía, ), is a country in southeastern Europe. Situated on the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula, Greece has land borders with Albania, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the east. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of mainland Greece, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the tenth longest coastline in the world at in length, featuring a vast number of islands (approximately 1400, of which 227 are inhabited), including Crete, the Dodecanese, the Cyclades, and the Ionian Islands among others. Eighty percent of Greece consists of mountains, of which Mount Olympus is the highest at .
http://wn.com/Greece -
Güzelçamlı
Güzelçamlı (locally also called Çamlı in short) is a sea-side town with own municipality in the district of Kuşadası in Turkey's Aydın Province, and a rising tourists' resort. It is situated at a distance of 23 kilometers following the shoreline south to the internationally famous tourism center of Kuşadası, in the same bay, and the town of Güzelçamlı borders on the Dilek Peninsula - Büyük Menderes River delta national park to its south. The town's permanent population is around 10,000 but rises at least to around 50,000 and possibly more in the summer with the tourists and owners of secondary houses. Güzelçamlı is becoming increasingly popular in the market for Foreign purchases of real estate in Turkey.
http://wn.com/Güzelçamlı -
Haghia Sophia
http://wn.com/Haghia_Sophia -
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia (from the , "Holy Wisdom"; or Sancta Sapientia; ) is a former Orthodox patriarchal basilica, later a mosque, and now a museum in Istanbul, Turkey. From the date of its dedication in 360 until 1453, it served as the cathedral of Constantinople, except between 1204 and 1261, when it was the cathedral of the Latin Empire. The building was a mosque from 29 May 1453 until 1934, when it was secularized. It was opened as a museum on 1 February 1935.
http://wn.com/Hagia_Sophia -
İstanbul
http://wn.com/İstanbul -
İzmir
'İzmir (historical Smyrna), is a city in western Turkey and the seat of İzmir Province. It is Turkey's third most populous city and the country's second largest port city after Istanbul. It is located along the outlying waters of the Gulf of İzmir, by the Aegean Sea.
http://wn.com/İzmir -
Koç University
Koç University is a private, for-profit institution, founded in 1993 and located in Istanbul, Turkey. The University is supported by the financial resources of the Vehbi Koç Foundation, set up by Vehbi Koç, a leading Turkish businessman, “to serve humanity by increasing the number of people who can be of service to the Turkish nation,” and is committed to the pursuit of excellence in both teaching and research.
http://wn.com/Koç_University -
Kuşadası
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Kuşadası is a resort town on Turkey's Aegean coast and the center of the seaside district of the same name in Aydın Province. Kuşadası lies at a distance of to the south from the region's largest metropolitan center of İzmir, and from the provincial seat of Aydın situated inland. Its primary industry is tourism. Her neighbours are Germencik district from northeast, Söke one from southeast, Aegean Sea from west and Selçuk district from north.
http://wn.com/Kuşadası -
Pergamon
Pergamon, Pergamum or Pérgamo ( or Πέργαμος) was an ancient Greek city in modern-day Turkey, in Mysia, today located from the Aegean Sea on a promontory on the north side of the river Caicus (modern day Bakırçay), that became the capital of the Kingdom of Pergamon during the Hellenistic period, under the Attalid dynasty, 281–133 BC. Today, the main sites of ancient Pergamon are to the north and west of the modern city of Bergama.
http://wn.com/Pergamon -
Persian Empire
http://wn.com/Persian_Empire -
Sparta
Sparta (Doric Σπάρτα; Attic Spartē) or Lacedaemon, was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, situated on the banks of the River Eurotas in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. It emerged as a political entity around the 10th century BC, when the invading Dorians subjugated the local, non-Dorian population. From c. 650 BC it rose to become the dominant military land-power in ancient Greece.
http://wn.com/Sparta -
Tralles
http://wn.com/Tralles -
Turkey
.svg)
Turkey (), known officially as the Republic of Turkey (), is a Eurasian country that stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in western Asia and Thrace in the Balkan region of southeastern Europe. Turkey is one of the six independent Turkic states. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Bulgaria to the northwest; Greece to the west; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Azerbaijan (the exclave of Nakhchivan) and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the southeast. The Mediterranean Sea and Cyprus are to the south; the Aegean Sea to the west; and the Black Sea is to the north. The Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles (which together form the Turkish Straits) demarcate the boundary between Eastern Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia.
http://wn.com/Turkey -
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain) is a country and sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. It is an island nation, spanning an archipelago including Great Britain, the northeastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border with another sovereign state, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. Great Britain is linked to continental Europe by the Channel Tunnel.
http://wn.com/United_Kingdom
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Aydın Daye Rebene http://www.heval.org
Aydın Daye Rebene www.heval.org
Son Defa (emre aydın)
Kağıt Evler (2010) - SONY BMG MUSIC
Aydın yöresi
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:10
- Published: 09 Nov 2006
- Uploaded: 07 Apr 2011
- Author: latindancercan
kartal folklor derneği(FKM)2000 dancercan@yahoo.com latindancercan@hotmail.com
![Emre Aydın - Hoşçakal 2010 [HQ]](http://web.archive.org./web/20110531102456im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/yaoExrnywmA/0.jpg "Emre Aydın - Hoşçakal 2010 [HQ]")
Emre Aydın - Hoşçakal 2010 [HQ]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:47
- Published: 01 Apr 2010
- Uploaded: 19 May 2011
- Author: exodyalper
Download Links : rapidshare.com www.indirdur.net www.indirdur.net www.indirdur.net www.indirdur.net
Hoşçakal (emre aydın)
Kağıt Evler (2010) - SONY BMG MUSIC
Zor Günler - İclal AYDIN
İclal AYDIN-Zor Günler
Emre Aydın - Belki Bir Gün Özlersin (Video Klip)
Emre Aydın Belki Bir Gün Özlersin Video Klip Director Gürcan Keltek
Emre Aydın - Son Defa
İntihar sebebidir bu şarkı...
müzik süper Tuğba Aydın
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:55
- Published: 10 Jan 2007
- Uploaded: 25 Apr 2011
- Author: butterfflyy
Tuğba Aydın
gripin & emre aydın - sensiz istanbul'a düşmanım
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:40
- Published: 31 Jan 2007
- Uploaded: 19 May 2011
- Author: downinthedark
onlinetribun.blogspot.com gripin & emre aydın düeti... (by incredible) (bkz sözlerini de yazayım tam olsun) kelimelerden alacaklı bir sağır gibi, içimi döktüm bugün, yokluğunla konuştum... tutsak gibi, enkaz gibi, kendim gibi içinden çıktım bugün, içimle konuştum... yüzünü ilk kez gören bi çocuk gibi, gördüm kendimi, gördüm, kırıldı ayna paramparça... paramparça, ne varsa kadınım yokluğunda kaç damla gözyaşı eder adın? ne olur, gel, gel, gel, gel ben sensiz istanbul'a düşmanım! kestiğim ümitlerden yelkenler yaptım ama, yokluğunda ne gidebildim, ne de kaldım... gerçek miydi tutunmaya çalıştıklarım, hediye süsü verilmiş ayrılıklarım... kaybetmenin tiryakisi bir çocuk gibi, sustum, kendime kızdım, kırıldı ayna paramparça... paramparça, ne varsa kadınım yokluğunda kaç damla gözyaşı eder adın? ne olur, gel, gel, gel, gel ben sensiz istanbul'a düşmanım... gripin & emre aydın - sensiz istanbul'a düşmanım gripin & emre aydın - sensiz istanbul'a düşmanım gripin & emre aydın - sensiz istanbul'a düşmanım (afili yalnızlık, git, hareket vakti, umay umay, ve gülümse şimdi, bebeğim, emre aydin, emre aydın, bu kez anladım, karışmasın kimseler, elalem, kim dokunduysa sana ona git, emre aydın, belki bir gün özlersin, afili yalnızlık, kalan sağlar senin olsun, emre aydin, unut gittiğin bir yerde, afilli yalnızlık, dayan yalnızlığım, tesadüfen, emre aydin, afili yalnizlik, böyle kahpedir dünya, hiç gelme gideceksen, baba mesleği, emre aydin, afilli yalnizlik, kim dokunduysa sana ona git, hic <b>...</b>
![Ogan Aydın-Neredeyim [OFFICIAL VIDEO]](http://web.archive.org./web/20110531102456im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/VO6zgMtCz3k/0.jpg "Ogan Aydın-Neredeyim [OFFICIAL VIDEO]")
Ogan Aydın-Neredeyim [OFFICIAL VIDEO]
Ogan Aydın Neredeyim
seni seviyordum-iclal aydın
iclal aydın seni seviyordum
Emre Aydın - Kim Dokunduysa Sana Ona Git(by Death-Trap)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:32
- Published: 01 Feb 2007
- Uploaded: 19 May 2011
- Author: DeathTrap18
Death-Trap death_trap-@hotmail.com
iclal aydın-seni seviyordum(hırsız polis klibi)..
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:11
- Published: 01 Dec 2006
- Uploaded: 23 Jan 2011
- Author: timucinhastasi
hırsız polis klibi..
Boxing - Selcuk Aydin vs Jurijs Boreiko
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:31
- Published: 03 Nov 2008
- Uploaded: 16 May 2011
- Author: secondsout
Unbeaten Selcuk 'Mini Tyson' Aydin goes to work on Jurijs Boreiko as he looks to build on his unbeaten record.
iclal aydın dan muhteşem şiiri
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:15
- Published: 17 May 2007
- Uploaded: 12 May 2011
- Author: eftalyadan
iclal aydın nın çok zor günler geçirdim şiiri kendi sesiyle hoş resimler eşliğinde
Gripin & Emre aydın - Sensiz Istanbul'a Dusmanim
Gripin & Emre aydın - Sensiz Istanbul'a Dusmanim.
Alıştım Susmaya (emre aydın)
Kağıt Evler (2010) - SONY BMG MUSIC
Emre Aydın - Dayan Yalnızlığım | Amatör Klip
yönetmen : irfandemirci | www.videoskop.com (afili yalnızlık, git, hareket vakti, umay umay, ve gülümse şimdi, bebeğim, emre aydin, emre aydın, bu kez anladım, karışmasın kimseler, elalem, kim dokunduysa sana ona git, emre aydın, belki bir gün özlersin, afili yalnızlık, kalan sağlar senin olsun, emre aydin, unut gittiğin bir yerde, afilli yalnızlık, dayan yalnızlığım, tesadüfen, emre aydin, afili yalnizlik, böyle kahpedir dünya, hiç gelme gideceksen, baba mesleği, emre aydin, afilli yalnizlik, kim dokunduysa sana ona git, hic gelme gideceksen, gripin, olduğu kadar, emre aydın, oldugu kadar, sanane bundan, sana ne bundan, emre aydin, sustukların büyür içinde, emre aydın, sustuklarin buyur icinde, emre aydin, emreaydın, zamana bırakma bizi, zor geliyor, pamela spence, ferman akgul, ferman akgül, emreaydin, afili yalnizlik, afilli yalnizlik, emreaydın, sensiz istanbul'a dusmanim, afili yalnızlık, emre aydın, turkrock, türk rock müziği, klibi, şarkısı, emreaydin, boyle kahpedir dunya, emre aydın, video clip, dört, dort, altıncı cadde, 6. cadde, altinci cadde, emreaydin, emreaydın, sustuklarin buyur icinde, böyle kahpedir dünya, emre aydın, altinci cadde, altıncı cadde, donersen, git, çalma açmam kapıyı, emre aydın, cover, sabuha, yine de sen, koyver gitsin, rüyamdaki aptal kadın, kör talih, ruyamdaki aptal kadin, emreaydın, emreaydin, sen ve ben, dönersen, akustik versiyon, emre aydın, emre aydin, gripin, elalem, boşver, yüzümden düşen bin parça, hikayeler anlatıldı, hayat <b>...</b>
Emre Aydın - Belki Bir Gün Özlersin | Amatör Klip
yönetmen : irfandemirci | www.videoskop.com (afili yalnızlık, git, hareket vakti, umay umay, ve gülümse şimdi, bebeğim, emre aydin, emre aydın, bu kez anladım, karışmasın kimseler, elalem, kim dokunduysa sana ona git, emre aydın, belki bir gün özlersin, afili yalnızlık, kalan sağlar senin olsun, emre aydin, unut gittiğin bir yerde, afilli yalnızlık, dayan yalnızlığım, tesadüfen, emre aydin, afili yalnizlik, böyle kahpedir dünya, hiç gelme gideceksen, baba mesleği, emre aydin, afilli yalnizlik, kim dokunduysa sana ona git, hic gelme gideceksen, gripin, olduğu kadar, emre aydın, oldugu kadar, sanane bundan, sana ne bundan, emre aydin, sustukların büyür içinde, emre aydın, sustuklarin buyur icinde, emre aydin, emreaydın, zamana bırakma bizi, zor geliyor, pamela spence, ferman akgul, ferman akgül, emreaydin, afili yalnizlik, afilli yalnizlik, emreaydın, sensiz istanbul'a dusmanim, afili yalnızlık, emre aydın, turkrock, türk rock müziği, klibi, şarkısı, emreaydin, boyle kahpedir dunya, emre aydın, video clip, dört, dort, altıncı cadde, 6. cadde, altinci cadde, emreaydin, emreaydın, sustuklarin buyur icinde, böyle kahpedir dünya, emre aydın, altinci cadde, altıncı cadde, donersen, git, çalma açmam kapıyı, emre aydın, cover, sabuha, yine de sen, koyver gitsin, rüyamdaki aptal kadın, kör talih, ruyamdaki aptal kadin, emreaydın, emreaydin, sen ve ben, dönersen, akustik versiyon, emre aydın, emre aydin, gripin, elalem, boşver, yüzümden düşen bin parça, hikayeler anlatıldı, hayat <b>...</b>
emre aydın-bu kez anladım
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:43
- Published: 18 Jun 2007
- Uploaded: 16 May 2011
- Author: candostumhaziran
emre aydın resimleri ile slayt gösterisi.
Emre Aydın - Duymak İstiyorum (Kağıt Evler - 2010)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:43
- Published: 01 Apr 2010
- Uploaded: 20 May 2011
- Author: bojukibrahim
Emre Aydın - Duymak İstiyorum (Kağıt Evler - 2010) Renksiz hayaller dolu Dökülen gözyaşlarım Ezikliği kalbimde Yaşanmış tüm aşkların Tüm acı anıları Bana bırakıp gitme Beni bana ver artık Peşinden sürükleme Duymak istiyorum Duymak istiyorum Kalbimde ruhunu Duymak istiyorum Görmek istiyorum Görmek istiyorum Gözümde gözünü Görmek istiyorum İncitme kalbimi Bırakıp gitme Sana kendimi verdim Beni yok etme Ne olur suskun ** Bir şeyler söyle Karanlığın içinde Kaybolma öyle Duyabilsem kalbini Okuyabilsem seni Sessiz feryatlarını Acı ağıtlarını Tüm haykırışlarını Hissetmek istiyorum Sana yaklaşıp seninle, Ölmek istiyorum.
photo: Creative Commons / Maderibeyza
Aydın (ancient Tralles) is a city in and the seat of Aydın Province in Turkey's Aegean Region. The city is located at the heart of the lower valley of Büyük Menderes River (ancient Meander River) at a commanding position for the region extending from the uplands of the valley down to the seacoast. Its population was 165,000 in 2007.
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Emre Aydın
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Alsancak Train Station (1858) in İzmir, where the first railway line in the Ottoman Empire, the İzmir–Aydın line, entered service in 1856.Co-ordinated transport was introduced to İzmir in 1999, the first place in Turkey to apply the lessons of integration.
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Radikal
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Lake Bafa
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Lake Bafa
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Lake Bafa
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Lake Bafa
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The Konak Pier was designed by Gustave Eiffel in 1890
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The Port of Smyrna, from an 1883 encyclopedia.
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Milliyet
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The new İzmir Adnan Menderes International Airport
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View of the Kızlarağası Han (1744) caravanserai in the historic Kemeraltı bazaar zone of İzmir, with the Hisar Mosque (1592) seen in the background.
photo: Creative Commons / Mach
Lake Bafa is a lake situated in southwest Turkey, part of it within the boundaries of Milas district of Muğla Province and the northern part within Aydın Province's Söke district. The lake used to be a gulf of the Aegean Sea until the Classical period, when the sea passage was gradually closed by the alluvial mass brought by Büyük Menderes River. The gulf, and later the lake, was named Latmus in antiquity. The southern shore of the lake is traced by the highway connecting İzmir-Kuşadası-Söke to
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A view of Gençlik Street. A portion of the street are in Anıttepe and Maltepe
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Kebabs being made in Ramallah, West Bank Palestine
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Aydın
| Settlement type | Province center |
|---|---|
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | |
| Timezone | EET |
| Utc offset | +2 |
| Map caption | Location of Aydın within Turkey. |
| Timezone dst | EEST |
| Utc offset dst | +3 |
| Official name | Aydın |
| Subdivision type1 | Region |
| Subdivision name1 | Aegean |
| Subdivision type2 | Province |
| Subdivision name2 | Aydın |
| Total population| | 979 155 |
| Population urban | 179 425 |
| Population as of | 2000 |
| |population density km2 | 248 |
| Area total km2 | 1582 |
| Elevation m | 59 |
| Postal code type | Postal code |
| Blank info | 09|blank_name=Licence plate |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Özlem Çerçioğlu (CHP) |
| Website | www.aydin.bel.tr/ |
| Gwebsite | www.aydin.gov.tr |
Aydın (; eye-din; formerly named Güzelhisar and Tralles) is a city in and the seat of Aydın Province in Turkey's Aegean Region. The city is located at the heart of the lower valley of Büyük Menderes River (ancient Meander River) at a commanding position for the region extending from the uplands of the valley down to the seacoast. Its population was 179 425 in 2009. Aydın city is located along a region which was famous for its fertility and productivity since ancient times. Figs remain the province's best-known crop, although other agricultural products are also grown intensively and the city has some light industry.
At the crossroads of a busy transport network of several types, a six-lane motorway connects Aydın to İzmir, Turkey's second portuary center in less than an hour, and in less still to the international Adnan Menderes Airport located along the road between the two cities. The region of Aydın also pioneered the introduction of railways into Turkey in the 19th century and still has the densest railroad network.
The province of Aydın is also where a number of internationally known historic sites and centers of tourism are concentrated.
The weather is hot in summer, and warm all year round.
Aydın also has the distinction of being the largest urban center in Turkey administered by a female mayor, Mrs. Özlem Çerçioğlu elected in 2009.
Etymology
In ancient Greek sources, the name of the city is given as "Anthea" and "Euanthia". During the Seleucid period, it received the name "Antiochia" (Greek: Αντιόχεια). At other times it was also called "Seleucia ad Maeandrum" and "Erynina". In Roman and Byzantine times, it was known as Tralles (in Latin) or Tralleis (Τραλλεῖς in Ancient Greek), and was one of the largest Aegean cities in antiquity.After the first capture of the city by the Turks under the emirate (Beylik) of Menteşe, whose lands extended towards the south, who named it for a first period as Güzelhisar, literally "the beautiful castle" (sometimes rendered as Guzel Hissar). The city was later taken over by Turks of Aydınoğlu, whose lands extended towards the north, who named it after their dynasty, Aydınoğlu. "Aydın" meant "lucid, enlightened" in Turkish and in a distinct evolution of the term, came to mean "lettered, educated, intellectual" in modern Turkish. It is still a popular male name.
Nevertheless, the name Güzelhisar was used throughout the early centuries of the Ottoman administration as well, often recorded in adjectival form, as "Güzelhisar of Aydın (lands)", but the name Aydın was increasingly preferred. This previous Turkish name also found its way into the international trade vocabulary until at least the end of the 18th century and its modified forms Joselassar and even Joseph Lasat were used to describe a fine type of cotton produced in this same region and much sought after.
History
Antiquity
According to Strabo Tralles was founded by the Argives and Trallians, a Thracian tribe. Along with the rest of Lydia, the city fell to the Persian Empire. After its success against Athens in the Peloponnesian War, Sparta unsuccessfully sought to take the city from the Persians, but in 334 BC, Tralles surrendered to Alexander the Great without resistance and therefore was not sacked. Alexander's general Antigonus held the city from 313 to 301 BCE and later the Seleucids held the city until 190 BCE when it fell to Pergamon. From 133 to 129 BC, the city supported Aristonicus of Pergamon, a pretender to the Pergamene throne, against the Romans. After the Romans defeated him, they revoked the city's right to mint coins.Tralles was a conventus for a time under the Roman Republic, but Ephesus later took over that position. The city was taken by rebels during the Mithridatic War during which many Roman inhabitants were killed. Tralles suffered greatly from an earthquake in 26 BCE. Augustus provided funds for its reconstruction after which the city thanked him by renaming itself Caesarea.
Strabo describes the city as a prosperous trading center, listing famous residents of the city, including Pythodorus (native of Nysa), and orators Damasus Scombrus and Dionysocles. Several centuries later, Anthemius of Tralles, architect of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, was born in Tralles.
Christianity and Byzantine era
An early bishop Polybius (fl. ca. 105) is attested by a letter from Saint Ignatius of Antioch to the church at Tralles. The city was officially Christianized, along with the rest of Caria, early after the conversion of Constantine, at which time the see was confirmed. Among the recorded bishops are: Heracleon (431), Maximus (451), Uranius (553), Myron (692), Theophylactus (787), Theophanes and Theopistus both ninth century, and John (1230). Tralles remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church (Tralles in Asia or Trallianus in Asia); the seat is vacant following the death of the last bishop in 1974.After the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, with the Byzantine Empire was in civil chaos, the Seljuks took Tralles for the first time but Alexios I Komnenos re-captured the city for Byzantium in the later half of the eleventh century.
By the 13th century, the city lay in ruins. In 1278, Andronikos II Palaiologos decided to rebuild and repopulate it, now to be renamed Andronikopolis or Palaiologopolis, with the aim of forming a bulwark against Turkish encroachment in the area. The megas domestikos Michael Tarchaneiotes was given the task: he rebuilt the walls and settled 36,000 people from the surrounding regions. Nevertheless, Turkish attacks resumed soon after. The city was besieged and, lacking sufficient supplies and access to water, captured by the beylik of Menteshe in 1284, with over 20,000 inhabitants being sold off as slaves. 13th century Byzantine settlement policy along the Meander Valley notably involved the Turkic Cumans.
Turkish era
Under the rule of Menteshe, whose lands extended towards the south, the city was renamed as Güzelhisar ("beautiful castle"). The city was later taken over by Turks of Aydınoğlu, whose lands extended towards the north, who named it after their dynasty, Aydınoğlu, and made it one of their principal settlements, but not the capital.The Beylik of Aydınoğlu was founded in the region in 1307 and they ruled the lands north of Büyük Menderes River up to and including İzmir. During the first half of the 14th century, Aydınoğlu were as active as the Ottomans, if not more, in pressuring the islands and the lands west of Anatolia, and they caused much hardship for the Byzantine and Latin dependencies of the Aegean Sea and mainland Greece. The principality was taken over by the rising Ottoman Empire, for the first time shortly before the Battle of Ankara between the Ottomans and Tamerlane in 1402, and then finally in 1425, Tamerlane having given back the province to the sons of Aydın in the interval.
Aydın became part of Anatolia Province of the Ottoman Empire and this until 1827, when it became the seat of its own eyalet under its own name, constituted among other reasons to respond to the prevalent unrest in the region, as exemplified by Atçalı Kel Mehmet Rebellion (1829–1830). The seat was moved to İzmir in the 1840s and with the abolition of eyalets under the administrative reforms of 1864, Aydın became a sanjak (subprovince) of the vilayet of the same name, with its seat still in İzmir, which had outgrown Aydın city in size as it became a booming port of international trade.
In the 19th century Aydın continued to benefit from its location at the center of the fertile Menderes valley, and its population grew. At that time, besides figs and olive oil, which were the traditional crops of the region, cotton also grew in importance, with many European investors seeking alternative sources of cotton at the time of the American Civil War.
Construction of İzmir-Aydın Railway
The first railroad commenced in the Ottoman Empire and the first finished within the present-day territory of Turkey was built by the British Levant Company connecting Aydın to Smyrna (now İzmir). The line was started in 1856 and finished in ten years. The line fundamentally changed Aydın region's economy. The railway station built at the time remains an impressive structure in the city of Aydın.
The Greek Occupation of Aydın
During the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922), violent fighting took place in and around Aydın [Αϊδίνιο], especially in the beginning phase of the war, during the Battle of Aydın between 27 June and 4 July 1919. The civilian population of the city, principally Turkish as well as Greek, suffered heavy casualties. Neither could the city's Jewish population, 3,500-strong in 1917 go unscathed.
The "efe" resistance
Aydın remained in ruins until it was re-captured by the Turkish army on 7 September 1922. Resistance warriors such as the efe Yörük Ali, who were based in the surrounding mountains and conducted a guerrilla warfare against the Greek army, became heroes in Turkey. Following the war and the foundation of the Republic of Turkey the Greeks of Aydın were exchanged with Muslims living in Greece under the 1923 agreement for the Population exchange between Greece and Turkey.
Climate
Aydın has a hot Mediterranean Climate with hot, dry summers and cool winters.
Modern Aydın
Recent decades have seen Aydın going beyond its traditional role as a hub for agricultural products, and developing a diversified economy increasingly based on services. One event in this process was the opening in 1992 of Adnan Menderes University, named after a favorite son of Aydın, Adnan Menderes, Turkey's prime minister during the 1950s. The pace of the economy is determined by the city's location, at only an hour's drive from the seashore. Many residents of Aydın typically have summer houses and investments in or around such centers of tourism as Kuşadası, Güzelçamlı and Didim. The construction of the six-lane İzmir-Aydın motorway also shortened the journey from Aydın to İzmir, Turkey's second portuary center, to less than an hour, and less still to the international Adnan Menderes Airport.But still the city has a quiet country market town feel to it and its dominance, within both the Turkish market and abroad, in the production of a number of agricultural products, particularly figs, still identifies Aydın Province, and most of this trade is managed and handled from Aydın itself.
Aydın city centre is still relatively small but growing, centred on one palm-lined avenue of shops and cafes, and a maze of narrow side streets, dotted with orange trees. The people are traditional and family-oriented, so there is little night life, or cultural amenities for young people, although presumably now they have a university this will change. There are a number of mosques, high schools, dersane (private courses cramming students for the university entrance exams) and other public buildings. Like all Turkish cities Aydın is now spreading as the middle-classes are leaving their flats in the city for smarter apartments or houses slightly out of town.
Places of interest
Notable people
Greco-Roman period
Aydınoğlu-Ottoman period
Turkish Republic
See also
References
Sources
External links
Category:Populated places in Aydın Province Category:Caria Category:Ancient Greek sites in Turkey Category:Roman sites in Turkey
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Selçuk Aydın
| Name | Selçuk Aydın |
|---|---|
| Realname | Selçuk Aydın |
| Nickname | Mini Tyson |
| Weight | Welterweight |
| Height | |
| Nationality | |
| Birth date | September 04, 1983 |
| Birth place | Trabzon, Turkey |
| Total | 20 |
| Wins | 20 |
| Losses | 0|draws=0 |
| No contests | 0 |
| Ko | 15 |
Selcuk Aydin () (born September 4, 1983) is a Turkish boxer best known for winning several medals in European Amateur Championships. Selcuk Aydin is also the WBC International Welterweight Champion after defeating Lucky Lewele.
Amateur
As an amateur he fought as a teenager at bantamweight where he won the European U17 title in 1999 and as a grown-up in the lightweight (60 kg) category where he won the European junior title in 2001.As a senior he won bronze in 2002 and a silver medal at the 2004 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Pula, Croatia where he lost to Dimitar Stilianov. 2003 at the world championships he lost his second fight against Thai Pichai Sayotha.
Aydın won the 2004 World University Boxing Championships and also participated at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece but was eliminated in the first round by Dimitar Stilianov.
He was more successful at the 2005 Mediterranean Games in Almería, Spain and won the silver medal, at the World Championships 2005 he lost his third bout to Jong Sub-Baik. The short-tempered Aydin was suspended for several years after hitting a referee and turned pro.
Professional boxing record
{| class=wikitable style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:85%;" |align=center colspan=7|20 Wins (15 Knockouts), 0 Defeats, 0 Draws |- !style="background: #e3e3e3"|Result !style="background: #e3e3e3"|Opponent !style="background: #e3e3e3"|Date !style="background: #e3e3e3"|Type !style="background: #e3e3e3"|Round !style="background: #e3e3e3"|Location !style="background: #e3e3e3"|Notes |-align=center |Win || align=left| Ionut Ion |05/06/2010|| SD ||12/12 |align=left| Abdi İpekçi Arena, Istanbul, Turkey |align=left| |-align=center |Win || align=left| Jackson Osei Bonsu |07/11/2009|| KO || 9/12 |align=left| BJK Akatlar Arena, Istanbul, Turkey |align=left| |-align=center |Win || align=left| Said Ouali |17/04/2009|| SD ||12/12 |align=left| Buffalo Bill's Star Arena, Primm, Nevada, USA |align=left| |-align=center |Win || align=left| Luis Hernandez |03/06/2009|| TKO||1/12 |align=left| Kugelbake-Halle, Niedersachsen, Germany |align=left| |-align=center |Win || align=left| Marat Khuzeev |12/09/2008|| KO||2/12 |align=left| Kugelbake-Halle, Niedersachsen, Germany |align=left| |-align=center |Win || align=left| Lucky Lewele |04/26/2008|| UD||12/12 |align=left| Spor Salonu, Trabzon, Turkey |align=left| |-align=center |Win || align=left| Farhad Bakirov |15/02/2008|| UD||8/8 |align=left| Zenith - Die Kulturhalle, Munich, Bayern, Germany |align=left| |-align=center |Win || align=left| Leonti Vorontsuk |15/02/2008|| KO||2/6 |align=left| Istanbul, Turkey |align=left| |-align=center |Win || align=left| Jurijs Boreiko |23/12/2007|| TKO||2/8 |align=left| Maritim Hotel, Halle an der Saale, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany |align=left| |-align=center |Win || align=left| Aliaksandr Shnip |23/11/2007|| TKO||1/8 |align=left| Palacio de los deportes, Andoain, País Vasco, Spain |align=left| |-align=center |Win || align=left| Sergey Starkov |21/09/2007|| TKO||6/8 |align=left| Hansehalle, Luebeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany |align=left| |-align=center |Win || align=left| Yuri Tsybenko |16/06/2007|| KO||2/8 |align=left| Atatürk Sport Salonu, Ankara, Turkey |align=left| |-align=center |Win || align=left| Rastislav Kovac |27/04/2007|| TKO||3/8 |align=left| Arena Gym, Hamburg, Germany |align=left| |-align=center |Win || align=left| Diego Martin Alzugaray |24/03/2007|| KO||2/8 |align=left| Sporthalle, Alsterdorf, Hamburg, Germany |align=left| |-align=center |Win|| align=left| Vitali Martynau |03/09/2007|| KO||1/6 |align=left| Arena Gym, Hamburg, Germany |align=left| |-align=center |Win || align=left| Sergejs Savrinovics |02/10/2007|| KO||6/6 |align=left| Hotel Elysee, Rothenbaum, Hamburg, Germany |align=left| |-align=center |Win || align=left| Deniss Aleksejevs |27/01/2007|| TKO||2/4 |align=left| Burg-Waechter Castello, Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany |align=left| |-align=center |Win || align=left| Jonny Ibramov |15/12/2006|| TKO||2/4 |align=left| Sporthalle, Alsterdorf, Hamburg, Germany |align=left| |-align=center |Win || align=left| Marius Bugheata |02/12/2006|| KO||1/4 |align=left| Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany |align=left| |-align=center |Win || align=left| Marian Gabris |10/11/2006|| TKO||1/4 |align=left| York Hall, Sporthalle, Alsterdorf, Hamburg, Germany |align=left| |-align=center
See also
External links
Category:1983 births Category:Living people Category:Turkish boxers Category:Fenerbahçe boxers Category:Olympic boxers of Turkey Category:Boxers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
