name | New Order |
---|---|
background | group_or_band |
origin | Salford and Macclesfield, England, United Kingdom |
genre | New Wave, post-punk, alternative dance, electronic music |
years active | 1980–1993, 1998–2007 |
label | Factory, London, Warner Bros. |
associated acts | Joy DivisionElectronicMonacoRevengeThe Other TwoFreebassBad LieutenantMarion |
past members | Bernard SumnerPeter HookStephen MorrisGillian GilbertPhil Cunningham }} |
New Order were an English musical group formed in 1980 by Bernard Sumner (vocals, guitars, synthesisers), Peter Hook (bass, synthesisers) and Stephen Morris (drums, electronic drums, synthesisers). New Order was formed by the remaining members of Joy Division, following the suicide of vocalist Ian Curtis, with the addition of keyboard player Gillian Gilbert.
By combining New Wave and electronic music, New Order became one of the most critically acclaimed and highly influential bands of the 1980s. Though the band's early years were shadowed by the legacy and basic sound of Joy Division, their immersion in the early 1980s New York City club scene increased their knowledge of dance music and enabled them to incorporate elements of that style into their work. The band's 1983 hit "Blue Monday," the best-selling 12-inch single of all time, is one example of how the band transformed their sound.
New Order were the flagship band for Factory Records. Their minimalist album sleeves and "non-image" (the band rarely gave interviews and were known for performing short concert sets with no encores) reflected the label's aesthetic of doing whatever the relevant parties wanted to do, including an aversion to including singles as album tracks. The band has often been acclaimed by fans, critics and other musicians as a highly influential force in the alternative rock, dance and rave music scenes.
New Order went on hiatus between 1993 and 1998, during which time the members participated in various side-projects. The band reconvened in 1998, and in 2001 released ''Get Ready'', their first album in eight years. In 2005, Phil Cunningham (guitars, synthesisers) replaced Gilbert, who had left the group due to family commitments. In 2007, Peter Hook left the band and stated that he and Sumner had no further plans to work together. In turn, Sumner revealed in 2009 that he no longer wishes to make music as New Order.
The members of Joy Division had agreed before Curtis's death not to continue under the Joy Division name should any one member leave the band. On 29 July 1980, the still unnamed trio debuted live at Manchester's Beach Club. Rob Gretton, the band's manager for over twenty years, is credited for having found the name "New Order" in an article in ''The Guardian'' entitled "The People's New Order of Kampuchea". The band adopted this name, despite its previous use for ex-Stooge Ron Asheton's band The New Order.
As the term "New Order" was featured in Hitler's ''Mein Kampf'' as "the new order of the Third Reich" and the name Joy Division originated from the prostitution wing of a Nazi concentration camp mentioned in the 1955 novel ''The House of Dolls'', critics attempted to cite fascist undertones. The band publicly rejected any claims that the name had anything to do with fascist or Nazi sympathies, with Sumner later saying, "We really, really thought it didn't have any connotations, and we thought that it was a neutral name, it didn't mean much...."
The band rehearsed with each member taking turns on vocals. Sumner ultimately took the role, as the guitar was an easier instrument to play while singing. Wanting to complete the line-up with someone they knew well and whose musical skill and style was compatible with their own, New Order invited Morris's girlfriend, Gillian Gilbert from Macclesfield, to join the band during the early part of October 1980, as keyboardist and guitarist. She had already played with Joy Division a number of times, filling in for both Curtis and Sumner playing guitar. Gilbert's membership was suggested by Gretton. Gilbert's first live performance with New Order occurred at The Squat in Manchester on 25 October 1980.
The initial release as New Order was the single "Ceremony", backed with "In a Lonely Place". These two songs were written in the weeks before Curtis took his own life. With the release of ''Movement'' in November 1981, New Order initially started on a similar route as their previous incarnation, performing dark, melodic songs, albeit with an increased use of synthesisers. The band viewed the period as a low point, as they were still reeling from Curtis' death. Hook commented that the only positive thing to come out of the ''Movement'' sessions was that producer Martin Hannett had showed the band how to use a mixing board, which allowed them to produce records by themselves from then on.
A change in musical direction was brought about when New Order visited New York City in 1981. The band immersed themselves in the New York dance scene and were introduced to Post-Disco, Latin freestyle, and electro. Additionally, the band had taken to listening to Italian disco to cheer themselves up, while Morris taught himself drum programming. The singles that followed, "Everything's Gone Green" and "Temptation", indicated the change in direction toward dance music.
The Haçienda, Factory Records' own nightclub (largely funded by New Order), opened in May 1982 in Manchester and was even issued a Factory catalogue number: FAC51. The opening of UK's first ever superclub was marked by a nearly 23-minute instrumental piece originally entitled "Prime 5 8 6", but released 15 years later as "Video 5 8 6". Composed primarily by Sumner and Morris, "Prime 5 8 6"/"Video 5 8 6" was an early version of "5 8 6" that contained rhythm elements that would later surface on "Blue Monday" and "Ultraviolence". "Blue Monday" became the best-selling independent 12" single of all time in the UK; however, (much to the chagrin of the buying public) it was not on the track list of ''Power, Corruption & Lies''. This resulted in a sticker being applied to unsold copies of ''Power, Corruption & Lies'' album saying, "DOES NOT CONTAIN BLUE MONDAY". (It was included on the cassette format in some countries, such as Australia and New Zealand.) "Blue Monday" is now included on the 2008 collector's edition of ''Power, Corruption & Lies''.
The 1983 single "Confusion" firmly established the group as a dance music force, inspiring many musicians in subsequent years. In 1984 they followed the largely synthesised single "Thieves Like Us" with the heavy guitar-drum-bass rumble of "Murder", a not-too-distant cousin of "Ecstasy" from the ''Power, Corruption & Lies'' album.
''Brotherhood'' (1986) divided the two approaches onto separate album sides. The album notably featured "Bizarre Love Triangle" and "Angel Dust" (of which a remixed instrumental version is available on the UK "True Faith" CD video single, under the title "Evil Dust"), a track which marries a synth break beat with ''Low-Life''-era guitar effects. While New Order toured North America with friends Echo & the Bunnymen, the summer of 1987 saw the release of the compilation ''Substance'', which featured the new single "True Faith". ''Substance'' was an important album in collecting the group's 12-inch singles onto CD for the first time and featured new versions of "Temptation" and "Confusion"—referred to as "Temptation '87" and "Confusion '87". A second disc featured several of the B-sides from the singles on the first disc, as well as additional A-sides "Procession" and "Murder" and another new song, "1963". The single, "True Faith", with its surreal video, became a hit on MTV and the band's first American top 40 hit. The single's B-side, "1963"—originally planned on being the A-side until the group's label convinced them to release "True Faith" instead—would later be released as a single in its own right several years later, with two new versions.
"Vanishing Point" was used as the theme tune to the BBC1 TV series ''Making Out'' – for which the band also composed additional incidental music.
New Order recorded the official song of the England national football team's 1990 World Cup campaign, "World in Motion", under the ad-hoc band name EnglandNewOrder. The song, co-written with comedian Keith Allen, was a number one UK hit, and the now-famous John Barnes rap was also recorded by Paul Gascoigne and Peter Beardsley. These versions have not been made available for release, although the 7-inch single's B-side (entitled "The B Side") included a version of the rap where various members of the squad each contributed a line.
At around the same time, Bernard Sumner teamed up with fellow Mancunian and former Smiths guitarist Johnny Marr for the Electronic project (also enlisting the help of Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe of the Pet Shop Boys), while Peter Hook started a project called Revenge, each of them leaving New Order but continuing to make New Order-style recordings.
Unusually for such a major group, New Order never had a formal contract with their label Factory Records. (This was in fact the label's standard practice until the mid-1980s. According to Factory's co-founder Tony Wilson, "All our bands are free to fuck off whenever they please.") Because of this, the group (rather than Factory Records) legally owned all their own recorded material. This has often been cited, not least by Wilson himself, as the main reason London Records' 1992 offer to buy the ailing label fell through.
In 1994, a second singles collection was released, entitled ''The Best of New Order''. It featured all of the band's singles since ''Substance'' as well as a few extra tracks: "Vanishing Point" (from 1989's ''Technique''), "The Perfect Kiss", "Thieves Like Us", "Shellshock", and new recordings of "True Faith", "Bizarre Love Triangle", and "1963". The new versions of "True Faith" and "1963" – the latter with a yet newer, more guitar-oriented version produced by Arthur Baker – were released as singles to promote the album. In the US, the track listing was altered to set it apart from ''Substance'' as well as the UK release of ''The Best of New Order'' which had been available months prior. This collection was followed by a remix album, ''The Rest of New Order'', featuring a selection of old remixes and newly-commissioned mixes of classic New Order tracks. Some versions contained an extra disc/cassette composed entirely of remixes of "Blue Monday". "Blue Monday" was released as a single for a third time to promote the collection.
The group reconvened in 1998 at the suggestion of Rob Gretton. Nearly five years had passed since they had last seen each other. Sumner said, "We decided before we agreed to doing any gig, to have a meeting, and if anyone had any grudges to bear, to iron them out." By the second meeting everyone agreed to continue playing, scheduling their reunion gig for the Phoenix Festival that same year. In addition to rarer songs, New Order also decided to begin playing Joy Division songs again. When the Phoenix Festival was cancelled due to low ticket sales, New Order instead played the second night of that year's Reading Festival.
In 2002, ''Q'' featured New Order on their list of the "50 Bands to See Before You Die", although this was as part of a sub-list of "5 Bands That Could Go Either Way". Both New Order and Joy Division were portrayed in the Michael Winterbottom film ''24 Hour Party People'', depicting the rise and fall of Factory Records as seen through the eyes of label founder Tony Wilson. Cameos by Wilson himself, along with Mark E. Smith of The Fall and former members of The Stone Roses and Inspiral Carpets, lent a degree of legitimacy to the proceedings. The film touched on some of Factory's other artists, including Happy Mondays and The Durutti Column. The soundtrack featured ''Get Ready''-era Chemical Brothers-produced "Here to Stay", which was released as a single. The DVD release of the single highlighted scenes taken from the film.
In the autumn of 2005, the group released another greatest hits compilation, in the form of ''Singles''. The two-disc release was an updated version of the ''Substance'' collection and contained every single released from their 1981 debut all the way through to "Waiting for the Sirens' Call". However, unlike ''Substance'', which focused almost exclusively on the 12" versions of the group's singles, ''Singles'' collected the 7" versions, many of which (like "Ceremony", "Temptation" and "Confusion") had never been released on CD. The album was accompanied by a two-disc DVD set, entitled ''Item'', that collected the extended UK version of ''NewOrderStory'' with a DVD of all New Order music videos as well as two newly commissioned videos for "Temptation '87" and "Ceremony".
The ''New Order: Live in Glasgow'' DVD was recorded at the Glasgow Academy in 2006 and features 18 tracks, including 4 Joy Division songs. Next to that, the release also contains a bonus disc of footage from the band's personal archive including 1980s footage from Glastonbury, Rome, Cork, Rotterdam and Toronto.
However, in early May 2007, bassist Peter Hook was interviewed by British radio station XFM – originally to talk about his contribution to the debut album of former Jane's Addiction singer Perry Farrell's new band Satellite Party – and when asked "Is New Order over now?" replied, "Yeah, me and Bernard [Sumner] aren't working together." The interviewer pointed out that the band had split up and reunited numerous times before, to which Hook replied that "Bernard went off for a break with Electronic, but it was different then." The interviewer said that the band would be working together again shortly anyway, to which Hook replied "No-one believes me... it's like The Boy Who Cried Wolf!" Hook further commented on the band's break-up on his MySpace page: "I'm relieved... Really hated carryin' on as normal with an awful secret, so let's move on, shall we?"
Further complicating the news, NewOrderOnline, a website with support from New Order management, reported that, according to "a source close to the band," "the news about the split is false... New Order still exists despite what [Hook] said [....] Peter Hook can leave the band, but this doesn't mean the end of New Order." Hook mocked the "source close to the band" in a blog entry he made after returning from Cannes, where the group attended the premiere of the Ian Curtis biopic ''Control'', writing "Well, who could be closer to the band than me! I love these unnamed sources, or shall we call them cowards, eh?" Hook also reiterated that New Order had split in various interviews.
However, on 20 July 2007, Morris and Sumner released a further statement claiming that New Order would continue to work without Hook, expressing their stance on the on-off break-up situation. The statement read, "After 30 years in a band together we are very disappointed that Hooky has decided to go to the press and announce unilaterally that New Order have split up. We would have hoped that he could have approached us personally first. He does not speak for all the band, therefore we can only assume he no longer wants to be a part of New Order."
NME.com reported on 31 July 2007 that Peter Hook had posted a message on his MySpace blog, claiming he would take steps to prevent Morris and Sumner to continue as New Order, writing "This group [New Order] has split up! You are no more New Order than I am! You may have two thirds, but don't assume you have the rights to do anything 'New Order-ey', because you don't. I've still got a third! But I'm open to negotiation."
In the wake of Tony Wilson's death and rumours of New Order "reforming" with Hook, Hook wrote on his MySpace blog that "in a conversation with Oliver Wilson about a tribute gig for his father, he asked me what the chances were of getting New Order to perform. I said, 'Seeing as we have just split up, pretty slim.' He then said to me, 'If I could get the others to agree, would you do it?' I said, 'In honour of your father, I'd do anything.'" He added that "this means I would sell the popcorn, take the tickets, sweep up after, play bass in New Order/Joy Division/Crawling Chaos."
In January 2008 Hook told ''Bass Guitar Magazine'' writer Joel McIver: "New Order have split up, and that's it. The only thing that made it hard was that Bernard and Stephen decided to turn around and say that they hadn't split up. What I simply said was that I would consider New Order to have split if one of them had left. I wouldn't carry on – and I don't see how they could even consider it. I wouldn't consider carrying on with New Order as me and Stephen, or me and Bernard. I'd say, let's knock it on the head and start again. But them two decided, whether it was out of anger or whatever, that they were gonna carry on as New Order. And I've said, you're not New Order, mate! That was our argument. We've split up. I'm not working with Bernard or Stephen again."
In July 2009, Hook revealed to Spinner "I didn't think, which was proved wrong, actually, that Bernard was very interested in New Order. I got the impression he couldn't give a fuck to be honest, whether it happened or not. And it's quite interesting because when I told him I didn't want to work with him any more through our manager he didn't respond. Then he started telling everyone that I hadn't told him. I put it down to Alzheimer's. He seems to have forgot what he'd been told six months before."
On 12 July 2009, Sumner revealed to ''Mojo'' that there would not be any more New Order albums. He added, "When I make music these days, I want it to be fun, nice, enjoyable and I find those conditions with this new band. This new album is really important for me. It'll either work – people will like it – or I'll stop making music. I don't want to make music as part of New Order."
In February 2010, Hook contributed ''Strangely Enough Impact'' (A sonically enhanced spoken word dedication to Tony Wilson) to Ceremony – A New Order Tribute. The double album, released by an American record label 24 Hour Service Station in Tampa, Florida, benefited the Salford Foundation Trust's Tony Wilson Award, and is dedicated to the founder of Factory Records who died in 2007 from cancer. 24 Hour Service Station label manager Marshall Dickson was inspired by Wilson and Factory's overall aesthetic to establish his own label. Sonshine Ward, Dickson's partner in the label and the tribute's executive producer, was instrumental in gathering New Order inspired artists from around the world to donated their time and recordings to support the Manchester charity, which assists young people who demonstrate special talents or ambitions in the arts or creative skills.
On the New Order Facebook Page, an unreleased song entitled "Hellbent" was released to fans and can be heard on SoundCloud. This is part of their new upcoming compilation release ''Total from Joy Division to New Order''.
In June 2009, it was announced that Bernard Sumner had formed Bad Lieutenant along with Phil Cunningham (guitar) and Jake Evans (guitar and vocals), and that they had already completed an album, ''Never Cry Another Tear'', which was released on 5 October 2009. Speaking about the project, Sumner said: "I'm very proud of it, it's a very good album. It's pretty guitary too because we've got three guitarists in the band."
On 2 July 2009, Sumner confirmed that the "Sink or Swim" single would be released on 28 September 2009. The second single, "Twist of Fate", followed in March 2010. In addition to Cunningham and Evans the album also features appearances by Stephen Morris (drums), Jack Mitchell (drums), and Alex James (bass). The live band includes Morris on drums and Tom Chapman on bass. In a 1 July 2009 article in a local newspaper, Stephen Morris confirmed his participation in the new band, following the demise of New Order: "I'm only on a few tracks, but it's great to be playing with them again."
The first BeMusic credit was for Peter Hook producing Stockholm Monsters in 1982. Other artists with producer or musician credit for "BeMusic" were 52nd Street, Section 25, Marcel King, Quando Quango, Paul Haig, Thick Pigeon, Nyam Nyam and Life.
Their production work as BeMusic was collected on two LTM compilation CDs, ''Cool As Ice: The BeMusic Productions'' and ''Twice As Nice'' (which also included production work by Donald Johnson of A Certain Ratio and Arthur Baker).
Their music has trodden the line between the rock and dance genres, which can be seen on signature tracks such as "True Faith" and "Temptation". This synthesis laid down the groundwork for dance/rock groups of today. The group's album art earned them the status of icons in the alternative community, and has shown considerable longevity.
They have heavily influenced techno, rock, and pop musicians including Pet Shop Boys, The Killers, and Moby, and were themselves influenced by the likes of David Bowie, Neu!, Kraftwerk, Cabaret Voltaire and Giorgio Moroder. They have also significantly influenced electro, freestyle and house. The Kraftwerk influence was acknowledged by their single "Krafty", which had cover art referencing "Autobahn". Bassist Peter Hook contributed to New Order's sound by developing an idiosyncratic bass guitar technique. He often used the bass as a lead instrument, playing melodies on the high strings with a signature heavy chorus effect, leaving the "actual" basslines to keyboards or sequencers. This has often been cited as the defining characteristic of the New Order sound.
Drummer Stephen Morris regularly played a mixture of acoustic and electronic drums, and in many cases played along seamlessly with sequenced parts. All the band members could and did switch instruments throughout gigs, as evidenced on Jonathan Demme's video for "The Perfect Kiss" and the fairly common ''Taras Shevchenko'' and ''Pumped Full of Drugs'' concert videos. In particular, every member could be seen playing keyboards at times. (''Taras Shevchenko'' is especially notable for the fact all four members of the group have left the stage before the final song ("Temptation") comes to an end.)
* Category:English dance music groups Category:British New Wave musical groups Category:British post-punk music groups Category:Synthpop groups Category:Musical groups from Manchester Category:Musical groups from Cheshire Category:BRIT Award winners Category:Ivor Novello Award winners Category:Musical groups established in 1980 Category:Musical groups disestablished in 2006 Category:Factory Records artists Category:Qwest Records artists Category:Warner Bros. Records artists Category:Reprise Records artists Category:Madchester
br:New Order ca:New Order cs:New Order da:New Order de:New Order es:New Order fr:New Order gl:New Order hr:New Order io:New Order it:New Order he:ניו אורדר ka:New Order lb:New Order lt:New Order nl:New Order ja:ニュー・オーダー no:New Order pl:New Order pt:New Order ro:New Order ru:New Order sq:New Order simple:New Order fi:New Order sv:New Order th:นิวออร์เดอร์ tr:New Order uk:New Order zh:新秩序 (樂團)This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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