Coordinates | 39°35′36″N174°16′42″N |
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Official name | Burlington, Vermont |
Native name | |
Nickname | The Queen City |
Settlement type | City |
Map caption | Location in Vermont |
Pushpin map | |
Pushpin label position | |
Coordinates region | US-VT |
Subdivision type | Country |
Subdivision name | United States |
Subdivision type1 | State |
Subdivision name1 | Vermont |
Subdivision type2 | County |
Subdivision name2 | Chittenden |
Leader title | Mayor |
Leader name | Bob Kiss (P) |
Leader title1 | |
Established title | Settled |
Established date | 1783 |
Established title2 | Organized (town) |
Established date2 | 1785 |
Established title3 | Incorporated (city) |
Established date3 | 1865 |
Area magnitude | 1 E8 |
Unit pref | Imperial |
Area total km2 | 40.1 |
Area land km2 | 27.4 |
Area water km2 | 12.7 |
Area total sq mi | 15.5 |
Area land sq mi | 10.6 |
Area water sq mi | 4.9 |
Population as of | 2010 |
Population total | 42,417 |
Population density km2 | 1421.6 |
Population density sq mi | 3682.0 |
Population metro | 208,055 |
Population urban | 105,683 (2007) |
Timezone | EST |
Utc offset | -5 |
Timezone dst | EDT |
Utc offset dst | -4 |
Coordinates display | displayinline,title |
Elevation footnotes | |
Elevation m | 61 |
Elevation ft | 200 |
Postal code type | ZIP code |
Postal code | 05401-05403, 05405-05408 |
Area code | 802 |
Blank name | FIPS code |
Blank info | 50-10675 |
Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
Blank1 info | 1456663 |
Website | www.ci.burlington.vt.us |
Footnotes | }} |
Burlington is the largest city in the U.S. state of Vermont and the shire town (county seat) of Chittenden County. Burlington lies south of the U.S.-Canadian (Vermont-Quebec) border and some south of Montreal. Burlington had a population of 42,417 at the 2010 census. The city is the hub of the Burlington-South Burlington metropolitan area, consisting of the three northwestern Vermont counties of Chittenden, Franklin and Grand Isle and encompassing the cities of Burlington, South Burlington, and Winooski; the towns of Colchester, Essex, and Williston; and the village of Essex Junction. According to 2009 U.S. Census estimates, the metro area had an estimated population of 208,055, approximately one third of Vermont's total population.
One of the New Hampshire grants, it was awarded by Governor Benning Wentworth on July 7, 1763 to Samuel Willis and 63 others. In the summer of 1775, land clearing began and two or three log huts were erected, but the Revolution delayed permanent settlement until 1783, when Stephen Lawrence arrived with his family. The town was organized in 1785.
The War of 1812 was unpopular in Vermont. Along with the rest of New England, Vermont did not provide militia units or financial support – a serious blow to the cause. Vermont voted for the Federalist party, which opposed the war. Nevertheless, 5,000 troops were stationed there at one point during the War of 1812, outnumbering residents; about 500 of them died of disease. Some soldiers were quartered in the main building at the University of Vermont. A memorial plaque commemorates them.
In a skirmish on August 2, 1813, the British shelled Burlington. This has either been cited as a bold stroke by the British with an ineffectual response from the Americans, or a weak sally by the British, properly ignored by the Americans, depending on who related the story. The cannonade lasted for about ten minutes and did not affect the outcome of the war. The American side was commanded by Naval Lieutenant Thomas MacDonough, later hero of the Battle of Lake Champlain.
The town's position on Lake Champlain helped it develop into a port of entry and center for trade, particularly after completion of the Champlain Canal in 1823, the Erie Canal in 1825, and the Chambly Canal in 1843. Wharves allowed steamboats to connect freight and passengers with the Rutland & Burlington Railroad and Vermont Central Railroad. Burlington became a bustling lumbering and manufacturing center, and incorporated as a city in 1865. Its Victorian era prosperity left behind much fine architecture, including buildings by Ammi B. Young, H. H. Richardson and McKim, Mead & White. The city was a filming location for ''Me, Myself & Irene'' (2000) and ''What Lies Beneath'' (2000).
In 1870, the waterfront was extended by construction of the Pine Street Barge Canal. This became polluted over the years and is a focus for cleanup in 2009.
The ice cream enterprise Ben & Jerry's was founded here in 1978 in a renovated gas station.
Current U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders was the Socialist mayor of Burlington from 1981 to 1989.
In 2007, the city was named one of the top four "places to watch" in the United States by the AARP. Ratings were based on what was perceived as ideal for older residents. Criteria included what makes a community livable: new urbanism, smart growth, mixed-use development, and easy-living standards.
In 2010, the city-owned Burlington Telecom cable provider was unable to pay the city of Burlington $17 million it owed. As a result, Moody's downrated the debt for the city two notches to A2, "upper medium" from Aa3, "high quality." Moody's also downrated the credit rating for Burlington International Airport.
The city is situated on the eastern shore of Lake Champlain, north of Shelburne Bay. It was built on a strip of land extending about south from the mouth of the Winooski River along the lake shore and rises from the water's edge to a height of .
Extremes have ranged from on January 15, 1957 and February 12, 1979 to on August 11, 1944. The most snowfall from a single storm is , which fell January 2–3, 2010.
For the Northeast United States, a heat wave is defined as having three consecutive days of or more. There were six heat waves from 2000-2009.
There were 15,885 households out of which 21.3% had children under the living with them, 31.4% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 55.6% were non-families. 35.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the city the population was spread out with 16.3% under the age of 18, 25.4% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.7 males.
At the 2005-2007 American Community Survey Estimates, the city's population was 94.4% White (91.1% non-Hispanic White alone), 3.5% Black or African American, 0.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.0% Asian, 1.0% from some other race and 1.7% from two or more races. 2.4% of the total population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 4,989 single-family owner-occupied homes. Their median value was $131,200.
Corporate headquarters located here include:[http://www.dealer.com/ Dealer.com">Dealer.com">[http://www.dealer.com/ Dealer.com, Burton Snowboards, Bruegger's, Seventh Generation Inc., and Lake Champlain Chocolates. Downtown on Church Street is the Burlington Town Center mall with over 75 specialty shops and 15 national retailers.
Forbes magazine selected the city as one of the "prettiest" cities in 2009, featuring a picture of the Church Street Marketplace.
The G.S. Blodgett Company, one of the oldest and largest commercial oven companies in the country, manufactures restaurant equipment. Its history dates back to the mid-19th century.
General Electric develops software for the healthcare industry in South Burlington at the former headquarters of IDX Systems, which it purchased in 2006. Vermont Teddy Bear Company whose founder started on a cart on a Burlington street, is now a publicly traded company that ships custom teddy bears worldwide.
General Dynamics Armament and Technical Products division employs 450 workers locally. A solely owned subsidiary, the division is based here.
Dealer.com, a leading automotive internet marketing company, employed over 450 employees as of March 2011.
The Church Street Marketplace, a four-block pedestrian mall in the heart of the city, is the site of festivals throughout the year. Events such as the South End Art Hop and public galleries such as The Firehouse Gallery and Pine Street Art Works, provide a forum for the visual arts. The American Planning Association named the Marketplace one of America's "Great Public Spaces" for 2008.
The large transient student population votes in local, as well as state and national elections, resulting in a considerable impact on local elections. The city signed up 2,527 new voters in the six weeks from September 1, 2008. This is the highest number for that time frame in nine years or longer.
The city was ranked "average" nationally in political involvement in 2008.
The general fund for 2011, starting July 1, 2010, was $47.976 million.
As a non-profit institution, The University of Vermont pays no real estate taxes, though like many other schools, it does make an annual payment in lieu of taxes. In 2007, the college agreed to raise this from $456,006 to $912,011 in 2010 plus a "public works" supplement rising from $180,040 to $191,004 over the same time frame.
The city maintains three parks on Lake Champlain. One is free, while the other two have parking fees.
The city owns the local cable television. In 2008, cable management tried to drop Al-Jazeera English from the lineup. This was successfully thwarted by protesters and the station was, in 2009, one of three "small cable operators" in the nation to carry this channel.
Like many Vermont municipalities, Burlington owns its own power company, Burlington Electric Department. In 2009, the department announced that it would purchase 40% of the 40 MG Sheffield wind-generated electricity when it becomes available.
In 2009, Moody's confirmed the city's bond rating at AA3, "high" quality, the second best rank.
In 2006, Burlington was rated the ninth-best city to live in. The criteria were health, quality of life, and fitness. In 2007, it was rated 11th out of 100, for auto safety. The criteria were observing speed limits, accident infrequency, and seatbelt use. In 2008 it was ranked second out of 100 for "greenest driving." Criteria included gasoline consumption, and air quality. In 2008, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that Burlington is tops among U.S. metropolitan areas by having the largest proportion of people – 92 percent – who say they are in good or great health. The report went on to rate it best in exercise and lowest in obesity, diabetes, and other measures of ill health. In 2009, Children's Health Magazine rated Burlington the best city in the country to raise a family. In 2010, the government banned smoking within of the city's parks and recreational areas.
Schools:
In this college town are located The University of Vermont (UVM), Burlington College, and Champlain College.
The Burlington waterfront along the shore of Lake Champlain has bench swings and paths for walking and biking. ECHO Lake Aquarium and Science Center, housed in Vermont's first Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Certified Green Building, is located at the waterfront and harbors over seventy species of fish, amphibians, invertebrates, and reptiles.
Dragon boat races to benefit charity have been held in Lake Champlain in August since 2006. In 2009, there were approximately 2,000 participants on 86 teams.
There has been an annual First Night community celebration of the arts on New Year's Eve since 1982. Burlington was the fourth city to embrace this concept.
Burlington's own drag troupe, the House of LeMay, performs several shows a year, hosts the annual "Winter is a Drag Ball," and raises funds for numerous charities. The House of LeMay is the subject of the documentary, "Slingbacks and Syrup" which premiered at the 2008 Vermont International Film Festival in Burlington.
The Emily Post Institute, an etiquette organization, is headquartered here.
Besides being the smallest U.S. city to be the largest city in its state, Burlington is also the home of the shortest "tallest building" in any of the 50 US states, Decker Towers.
The five tallest buildings in Burlington rank as follows:
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Rank ! Name ! Image ! width="75"|Heightft / m ! Floors ! Year |- |- | 1 | Decker Towers | | 124 / 37.8 | 11 | 1970 |- |- | 2 | Burlington Square | | 116 / 35 | 8 | |- |- | 3 | Westlake Residential | | 107.5 / 33 | 9 | |- |- | 4 | Key Bank | | 105 / 32 | 8 | |- |- | 5 | Cathedral Square | | 103.33 / 31 | 10 | |- |}
Other acts with ties to the city include Strangefolk, The Essex Green, RAQ, James Kochalka, The Jazz Mandolin Project, Pork Tornado, Anais Mitchell, Greg Davis, Koushik, Grace Potter and the Nocturnals, Dispatch, Prydein, Eugene Hutz of Gogol Bordello, Morgan Page and KT Tunstall.
Comcast is the city's major cable television service provider. Residents within the city limits are also served by municipally-owned Burlington Telecom.
These cable channels are Burlington based: VCAM-Channel 15, RETN-Channel 16, and Channel 17.
!Club | !Sport | !League | !Stadium |
Vermont Lake Monsters | Baseball | Centennial Field | |
University of Vermont Catamounts | College Ice Hockey | Hockey East | Gutterson Field House |
The Vermont Lake Monsters, a Class A short-season (June to September) minor league baseball team, were formerly the Vermont Expos baseball club of the New York – Penn League. The team changed its name in 2007 after its parent Major League Baseball club, the Montreal Expos of the National League, moved from Montreal to Washington, D.C. and became the Washington Nationals. In 2010, the Lake Monsters ended its 17-year association with the Expos/Nationals and became the Class A affiliate of the Oakland Athletics of the American League. The Lake Monsters play on the campus of the University of Vermont at Centennial Field.
The University of Vermont's men's hockey team, the Catamounts, play their home games at the 4,007-seat Gutterson Field House on the UVM campus.
A professional basketball franchise, the Vermont Frost Heaves, played half of their season in the city. The team, which originally was part of the American Basketball Association (not to be confused with the 1970s-era major basketball league of the same name that merged with the National Basketball Association), moved to the Premier Basketball League in 2008 and split their regular-season home games between Burlington and Barre. The Frost Heaves, owned by ''Sports Illustrated'' writer Alexander Wolff, played their Burlington games at the Memorial Auditorium, on South Union Street, at the corner of Main. However, the franchise folded in early 2011.
There is also a rugby union team, the Burlington RFC.
Daniel W. Fish, a former member of the Air Force's Wings of Blue, was the first person to obtain a permit and skydive in the city of Burlington.
The Vermont City Marathon has drawn thousands of competitors annually.
A local Golden Gloves boxing tournament has been held annually since 1946.
The city has municipal fiber broadband, which provides telephone, broadband internet, and television.
On June 15, 2011, the CCTA announced that it had changed its charter, effective July 1, 2011, to allow municipalities outside Chittenden County to join CCTA as member communities, thereby allowing CCTA to become Vermont’s first regional transit authority. As part of its expansion, the CCTA will merge with the Green Mountain Transit Agency (GMTA), which provides bus service in the Barre/Montpelier area and surrounding communities in central Vermont.
Burlington is also the headquarters of the Lake Champlain Transportation Company with seasonal service provided between Burlington's King Street ferry terminal and Port Kent, New York.
Air carriers at Burlington International Airport provide the area with commercial service to major regional hubs and international airports. While scheduled carriers do not offer scheduled commercial flights to destinations outside the United States, there is a Customs Port of Entry for unscheduled flights.
Greyhound provides intercity bus service from the Burlington International Airport to other communities in Vermont as well as to Montreal's Gare d'autocars de Montreal, Boston's South Station and Logan International Airport, while Amtrak rail service stops in the nearby village of Essex Junction. Megabus announced that service between Burlington and Boston will begin on August 23, 2011. Megabus will pick up and drop off at the University of Vermont Davis Center.
Because Burlington is located on the eastern shore of Lake Champlain at one of the lake's widest points, there is ferry access from the west.
Burlington is twinned with:
* Bethlehem, Palestinian Authority | * Ełk, Poland | * Yaroslavl, Russia | Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua | * Moss Point, Mississippi | Arad, Israel>Arad, Israel |
Category:Cities in Vermont Category:Burlington – South Burlington metropolitan area Category:County seats in Vermont Category:Populated places in Chittenden County, Vermont
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Coordinates | 39°35′36″N174°16′42″N |
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name | Scotty McCreery |
background | solo_singer |
alt | Young brown-haired man, wearing a red plaid shirt and singing. |
Birth name | Scott Cooke McCreery |
birth date | October 09, 1993 |
birth place | Garner, North Carolina, U.S. |
genre | Country |
instrument | Vocals, guitar |
occupation | Singer |
label | 19/Interscope/Mercury Nashville |
years active | 2010–present |
Website | Official Site }} |
Scott Cooke "Scotty" McCreery (born October 9, 1993) is an American country singer from Garner, North Carolina, who won the tenth season of ''American Idol'' on May 25, 2011.
He signed with Mercury Nashville, earning a contract that gave him over $250,000 in advances for recording the first album.
Both Scotty McCreery and Lauren Alaina were invited to present at the CMT Music Awards on June 8, 2011, and they also both performed on the Grand Ole Opry on June 10. McCreery performed "I Love You This Big" and a George Strait's song "Check Yes or No." Their trip to Nashville was also featured later in an ABC Special ''CMA Music Fest: Country’s Night to Rock'' where McCreery performed "Your Man" with Josh Turner at the CMA Music Festival.
McCreery is currently touring with the American Idols LIVE! Tour 2011, which began in West Valley City, Utah on July 6, 2011 and will end in Rochester, New York on September 10, 2011.
A special on Scotty McCreery will be aired on GAC on Oct 3 2011 to coincide with his debut album released the next day.
Title | Details | ||||||||||||||||||
! scope="row" | * Release date: October 4, 2011 | * Label:
Title
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Details
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Peak chart positions
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Sales
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! width="40" |
! width="40" |
! width="40" |
! width="40" |
''American Idol Season 10:Scotty McCreery''
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* Release date: May 24, 2011
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* Label: 19/Interscope Records
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Digital download">19 Entertainment |
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Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Sales | |||||||
! width="40" | ! width="40" | ! width="40" | ! width="40" | |||||||
''American Idol Season 10:Scotty McCreery'' | * Release date: May 24, 2011 | * Label: 19/Interscope Records | Digital download | 3 | 12 | 3 | 25 | * US sales: 37,000 | ||
Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Sales | ||||||
! width="45" | ! width="45" | ! width="45" | |||||||
''American Idol Season 10Highlights: Scotty McCreery'' | *Released: June 28, 2011 | *Label: 19/Interscope Records/Mercury Nashville | *Formats: CD, digital download | 2 | 10 | 26 | * US: 156,000 |
Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Sales | ! rowspan="2" | Album | ||||
! width="45" | ! width="45" | ! width="45" | |||||||
"I Love You This Big"A | 15 | 11 | 21 | *US: 546,000 | Recording Industry Association of America>US: Gold | ||||
"The Trouble with Girls"B | |||||||||
! Year | Video | ! Director |
2011 | "I Love You This Big" | Shane Drake |
! Year | ! Association | ! Category | ! Result |
2011 | Choice Music: Breakout Artist | ||
{{s-ttl| title=''American Idol'' winner's singles| years= I Love You This Big (2011)}}
Category:1993 births Category:Living people Category:American child singers Category:American Idol winners Category:American Christians Category:Baptists from the United States Category:American people of Puerto Rican descent Category:Musicians from North Carolina Category:American country singers Category:People from Wake County, North Carolina Category:Mercury Records artists
fa:اسکاتی مککریری de:Scotty McCreery fi:Scotty McCreery he:סקוטי מק'קרירי id:Scotty McCreery no:Scotty McCreery pt:Scotty McCreery vi:Scotty McCreeryThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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