The Finnish Civil War (Suomen sisällissota) was a conflict that took place in Finland from January to May 1918, after the country declared its independence from Russia in December 1917. The war was fought between the "Whites," who were a coalition of conservative and pro-independence groups supported by Germany, and the "Reds," who were a coalition of socialists and communists supported by Russia. The origins of the conflict can be traced back to the political and social tensions that had been simmering in Finland for several years prior to the outbreak of war. The country had been under Russian rule for over a century, and during this time, there were growing calls for greater autonomy and independence from the Russian Empire. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution of 1917, Finland declared its independence and formed a new government. However, the country was deeply divided between those who wanted to align with Germany and those who wanted to align with Russia. The conflict began in January 1918 when the Finnish Senate, which was controlled by the Whites, declared a state of war against the Reds. The fighting was brutal, with both sides committing atrocities against each other. The Whites eventually emerged victorious, and their leader, Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, became the de facto leader of Finland. After the war, the Reds were subjected to harsh repression, with thousands being imprisoned, executed, or sent to labor camps. The legacy of the Civil War continued to shape Finnish politics for decades, with tensions between left and right continuing to simmer beneath the surface. Overall, the Finnish Civil War was a tragic and violent episode in the country's history, which saw thousands of lives lost and deepened political and social divisions that continued to haunt the country for years to come. History Hustle presents: Why the Reds LOST the Finnish Civil War. SUPPORT ME ON PATREON ► https://www.patreon.com/historyhustler SUPPORT ME ON PAYPAL ► https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/HistoryHustle SUBSCRIBE ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYLJ8hULBTjTTmJZGL-dq-A?sub_confirmation=1 INSTAGRAM ► https://www.instagram.com/historyhustle FACEBOOK ► https://www.facebook.com/historyhustler TWITTER ► https://twitter.com/HustleHistory SOURCES – The Splintered Empires, The Eastern Front 1917-21 (Prit Buttar). – Russia in Flames. War, Revolution, Civil War, 1914 – 1921 (Laura Engelstein). – The Vanquished. Why the First World War Failed to End, 1917-1923 (Robert Gerwarth). – Russia in Revolution. An Empire in Crisis (Stephen Anthony Smith). – The Finnish Civil War 1918. History, Memory, Legacy (Tuomas Tepora, Aapo Roselius). TUMBNAIL PHOTO Colorized by Julius Jääskeläinen: www.instagram.com/julius.colorization IMAGES Images from commons.wikimedia.org. VIDEO Video material from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WHsIB0_Pc8k Helsinki - The Early 1900's https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lla3eC1343w Helsinki 1900-luvun alussa. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4qJIWJ8RYuc Helsinki in 1915 - Colorized [DeOldify] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ketMUyHJ_IE 1918 OLD RARE DOCUMENTARY | HELSINKI FINLAND | WORLD WAR ONE SOLDIERS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZP2rTQ7yt6E Victory parade of the White Finnish forces in Helsinki 1918 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjPGq-9EfFo Filmagem colorizada do Kaiser Guilherme II - Colorized footage of Kaiser Wilhelm II "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use." MUSIC "Devastation and Revenge" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ "Crusade" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ "The Descent" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ "Crossing the Chasm" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ SOUNDS Freesound.org. E-MAIL historyhustle[at]gmail.com

• published: 29 Apr 2023
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