WASHINGTON: A move Thursday by a Belgian-based financial-transfers company to block Iran from global transactions is expected to isolate the country further and send it tumbling back toward a barter economy.
The move by the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication is the latest and perhaps the most severe of a host of international sanctions designed to thwart the Islamic nation’s nuclear weapons program. It goes into effect Saturday.
The sanction disconnects 30 major Iranian banks from the SWIFT system, which handles most cross-border money transfers, leaving the nation without a way to transfer money in and out of the country securely and quickly. Experts say the effects will be felt almost immediately in government offices in Tehran, in the corridors of business and in family kitchens.
They note that while Iran will remain able to sell oil abroad — or to buy goods using gold as currency — payment and collections become extremely complicated without access to the international standard for transferring money. It can continue to transfer money through smaller Iranian banks unaffected by the move, although small banks are unable to handle the volume Iran needs to keep its import and export economies rolling.
And Iran can, for instance, continue to trade oil for goods with India, Pakistan and other nations. McClatchy Newspapers reported earlier this week that Iran and Pakistan were negotiating a barter deal in which Pakistan would supply up to 22 million tons of wheat in return for discounted electricity and oil products.
“But Iran doesn’t necessarily need what India has to offer,” said Matt Levitt, an Iran expert at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. “This move has both financial and symbolic significance. Iran remains a very proud nation, and this casts them as a pariah.”
Push for harsher sanctions
The move came a week after the United States, the European Union, China and Russia agreed to resume long-stalled talks over Iran’s nuclear program, and Iran dropped its refusal to allow U.N. inspectors into a military complex that U.S. officials suspect is involved in developing a secret nuclear weapons program. Iran says its program is for peaceful uses.
That agreement had eased fears of a military confrontation. Thursday’s action by SWIFT had been anticipated, but some lawmakers on Capitol Hill continue to push for even harsher sanctions, including extending the ban to all Iranian banks.
Lazaro Campos, who heads SWIFT, said European Union sanctions had forced the move, which he called unprecedented.
John Byrne, the executive vice president of the Association of Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialists, a global organization that works to combat financial crime, also saw the move creating problems for Iran.
“It would have a very serious impact on Iran’s ability to engage in commerce,” he said. “This is going to be clearly felt fairly quickly.”
