A felony is a serious crime in the common law countries. The term originates from English common law where felonies were originally crimes which involved the confiscation of a convicted person's land and goods; other crimes were called misdemeanors. Many common law countries have now abolished the felony/misdemeanor distinction and replaced it with other distinctions such as between indictable offences and summary offences. A felony is generally considered to be a crime of "high seriousness", while a misdemeanor is not.
A person convicted in a court of law of a felony crime is known as a felon. In the United States, where the felony/misdemeanor distinction is still widely applied, the federal government defines a felony as a crime punishable by death or imprisonment in excess of one year. If punishable by exactly one year or less, it is classified as a misdemeanor. The individual states may differ in this definition, using other categories as seriousness or context.
Similar to felonies in some civil law countries (Italy, Spain etc.) are ''delicts'', whereas in others (France, Belgium, Switzerland etc.) ''crimes'' (more serious) and ''delicts'' (less serious).
Some offenses, though similar in nature, may be felonies or misdemeanors depending on the circumstances. For example, the illegal manufacture, distribution or possession of controlled substances may be a felony, although possession of small amounts may be only a misdemeanor. Possession of a deadly weapon may be generally legal, but carrying the same weapon into a restricted area such as a school may be viewed as a serious offense, regardless of whether there is intent to use the weapon. Additionally, driving while intoxicated in some states may be a misdemeanor if a first offense, but a felony on subsequent offenses.
:"The common law divided participants in a felony into four basic categories: (1) first-degree principals, those who actually committed the crime in question; (2) second-degree principals, aiders and abettors present at the scene of the crime; (3) accessories before the fact, aiders and abettors who helped the principal before the basic criminal event took place; and (4) accessories after the fact, persons who helped the principal after the basic criminal event took place. In the course of the 20th century, however, American jurisdictions eliminated the distinction among the first three categories." ''Gonzales v. Duenas-Alvarez'', (citations omitted).
In some states, felonies are also classified (class A, B, etc.) according to their seriousness and punishment. In New York State, the classes of felonies are E, D, C, B, A–II, and A–I (the most severe). Others class felonies numerically, e.g., capital, life, 1st degree, 2nd degree, 3rd degree, state jail or class 1, 2, etc. (VA). The number of classifications and the corresponding crimes vary by state and are determined by the legislature. Usually, the legislature also determines the maximum punishment allowable for each felony class; this avoids the necessity of defining specific sentences for every possible crime.
A felony may be punishable with imprisonment for one or more years or death in the case of the most serious felonies, such as murder. Indeed, at common law when the British and American legal systems divorced in 1776, felonies were crimes for which the punishment was either death or forfeiture of property. In modern times, felons can receive punishments which range in severity; from probation, to imprisonment, to execution for premeditated murder or other serious crimes.
In many parts of the United States, a convicted felon can face long-term legal consequences persisting after the end of their imprisonment, including:
Additionally, most job applications and rental applications ask about felony history, (with the exception of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts) and answering dishonestly on them can be grounds for rejecting the application, or termination if the lie is discovered after hire. It is legal to discriminate against felons in hiring decisions as well as the decision to rent housing to a person, so felons face barriers to finding both jobs and housing. Failure to maintain employment and housing can be parole violations and can therefore cause a convicted felon to be returned to prison. Another common term of parole is to avoid associating with other felons. In some neighborhoods with high rates of felony conviction, this creates a situation where many felons live with a constant threat of being arrested for violating parole.
Many bonding companies will not issue bonds to convicted felons, also effectively barring them from certain jobs. Many banks will refuse service to convicted felons.
Some states also consider a felony conviction to be grounds for an uncontested divorce.
The status and designation as a "convicted felon" is considered permanent, and is not extinguished upon sentence completion even if parole, probation or early release was given. The status can only be cleared by a successful appeal or executive clemency. However, felons may be able to apply for restoration of some rights after a certain period of time has passed.
In some states, restoration of those rights may depend on repayment of various fees associated with the felon's arrest, processing, and prison stay.
Federal law does not have any provisions for persons convicted of federal felonies in a federal United States district court to apply to have their record expunged. While the pending Second Chance Act which may change this, at present the only relief that an individual prosecuted in Federal Court may receive is a Presidential Pardon, which does not expunge the conviction, but rather grants relief from the civil disabilities that stem from it.
Category:Crimes Category:Criminal law Category:Legal terms
bs:Krivično djelo de:Verbrechen fr:crime ko:중범죄 it:Delitto nl:Misdrijf pl:Zbrodnia ru:ФелонияThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 38°56′17″N77°4′56″N |
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Name | Boyz N Da Hood |
Background | group_or_band |
Origin | Griffin, Georgia |
Genre | Hip hop |
Years active | 2003–present |
Label | Block Entertainment Bad Boy South Atlantic |
Associated acts | Yung Joc, Diddy, Gucci Mane, P$C, Rick Ross |
Website | www.myspace.com/boyzndahood |
Current members | Big GeeJody BreezeDukeGorilla Zoe |
Past members | Young Jeezy }} |
Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Album | ||
!style="width:3em; font-size:85%" | !style="width:3em; font-size:85%" | !style="width:3em; font-size:85%" | |||
56 | 15 | 13 | |||
— | — | — | |||
— | — | — | |||
93 | 87 | 22 | |||
Category:American hip hop groups Category:Bad Boy Records artists Category:Musical groups from Georgia (U.S. state) Category:Rappers from Atlanta, Georgia Category:Southern hip hop groups
es:Boyz N Da Hood fr:Boyz N Da Hood sv:Boyz n da HoodThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 38°56′17″N77°4′56″N |
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{{infobox broadcast | call letters | KING-TV| city | station_logo 220px||KING5 HD logo| station_slogan The Home TeamCoverage You Can Count On| station_branding KING 5| former_channel_numbers Analog:5 (VHF, 1948-2009)| digital 48 (UHF)Virtual: 5 (PSIP)| other_chs 13 K13ER Cashmere/Leavenworth57 K57AI Neah Bay |
affiliations | NBC| network | founded | subchannels (see article)| airdate November 25, 1948| location Seattle, Washington| callsign_meaning King County| former_callsigns KRSC-TV (1948-1949)| owner Belo Corporation| licensee King Broadcasting Company| sister_stations KONG-TV| former_affiliations Primary:CBS (1948-1953)ABC (1953-1959)Secondary:NBC/ABC/DuMont (1948-1953)| effective_radiated_power 960 kW| HAAT 239 m| class | facility_id 34847| coordinates | homepage www.king5.com| }} |
The KRSC-TV call sign now resides on an independent educational station in Claremore, Oklahoma.
Channel 5 was a primary CBS affiliate, carrying secondary affiliations with NBC, ABC and (until 1956) DuMont Television Network. Once the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)-imposed freeze on TV licenses was rescinded in the early 1950s, KING-TV lost its monopoly on the Seattle TV market. It lost CBS to KTNT-TV (now KSTW-TV, KIRO-TV picked up CBS in 1958) and NBC decamped first to KMO-TV (now KCPQ-TV) and then a few months later to KOMO-TV in 1953, leaving KING with the poorly performing ABC. Bullitt lobbied NBC for affiliation and in 1959 NBC pulled its affiliation from KING's cross-town rival KOMO and granted it to KING.
From the beginning KING was deeply committed to the Seattle area. Bulitt believed that a television station should serve the local public while remaining commercially viable. KING set up one of the first local news departments in the country and quickly gained national attention for its high quality and thorough approach. In 1952, KING kept Senator Joseph McCarthy from delivering a potentially libelous attack on the air. McCarthy threatened to have the station's license pulled citing undue bias (the Bulitts were staunch Democrats) but was forced to back down. Reporters such as Charles Herring, Ted Bryant, Mike James, Bob Faw and Seattle's first female news anchor, Jean Enersen, set high standards for television journalism in Seattle. KING-TV continues to be the leading station in the area.
After Alaska was hit by a major earthquake in March 1964, KING-TV worked with NBC News to get the footage of the quake's aftermath broadcast on the network. This was prior to the launch of a trans-Pacific television broadcast satellite and footage from Anchorage was flown to Seattle and driven to KING to be fed into the NBC network. NBC was the first network to show footage of the quake's aftermath preceding ABC and CBS by several hours.
In 1961, Dorothy Bullitt's son Stimson Bullitt became president of the King Broadcasting Company, while his mother remained chairwoman of the board. In 1966, he took the almost-unprecedented step of airing an anti-Vietnam war editorial, angering the Johnson Administration. Stimson also expanded the company to include ''Seattle Magazine'' and a variety of other businesses, much to the dismay of his mother, who felt he was losing focus on the family's broadcast properties. Investigative reporter Don McGaffin gave significant coverage to growing racial tensions in the city as well as corruption in the Seattle Police Department.
By the 1970s and 1980s, KING-TV was the flagship of a growing regional media empire which at various times included ventures in publishing, the film industry, cable television and even various timber assets in the Far East.
KING-TV was a pioneer of diversity in the newsroom. In 1972, KING-TV broke new ground by appointing Jean Enersen as an evening news anchor. According to the Washington Post, Enersen was the first permanent female evening news anchor in the country and is considered to be the longest-running female local evening news anchor. Additionally, KING-TV appointed Seattle's first African-American evening news anchor, John Raye, who co-anchored with Enersen for several years in the mid-1970s.
During this time the KING-TV news department also groomed several network news reporters, including CNN's Aaron Brown and Lou Dobbs, CBS Early Show contributor Hattie Kauffman and NBC correspondent James Hattori. Future meteorologist and author Jeff Renner joined KING-TV in 1977.
Also during this era, KING's staff of photojournalists were among the best in the nation. The National Press Photographers Association named KING the ''Television News Photography Station of the Year'' for 1979, 1981 and 1982.
KING was a pioneer new types of newscasts. In 1979, KING programmed the first early morning newscast in Western Washington at 6:30am with Don Madsen (news anchor) and Larry Schick (weather). Don Madsen was known for coming in at 11:30 PM and working all night to prepare for his early morning newscast. The "KING 5 Morning News" became very popular with Western Washington viewers as well as viewers throughout British Columbia. In 1984, KING pioneered "Top Story" at 6:30 PM with Mike James and Lori Matsukawa. Top Story, was a local version of Nightline focusing primarily on the top news story of the day with in-depth reporting and interviews. Despite efforts to produce a high-quality newscast, Top Story never became popular and was canceled in 1988.
Locally produced programming included: Seattle Today, a midmorning talk show hosted by Cliff Lenz amd Shirley Hudson and later by Susan Michaels and Colby Chester; Seattle Tonight, Tonite!, hosted by Ross McGowan and later Dick Klinger; Almost Live!, a Saturday night talk and sketch-comedy program originally starring Ross Shafer; and a local Evening Magazine franchise, first hosted by Penny LeGate and Brian Tracey. Of these only Evening Magazine exists today. ''How Come?'', a half-hour early Sunday evening family television program hosted by Al Wallace, won several awards during its run during the 1970s and early 1980s. The show covered topics on how things were made or done in the world. Dick Klinger hosted the show after Al Wallace died.
KING-TV and its sister stations in Spokane, Boise, and Portland formed the KING Northwest Network. They often shared news reports during and jointly covered significant stories such as the eruption of Mt. St. Helens in 1980. The mid-morning talk show, Seattle Today, was re-named Northwest Today and expanded to 90 minutes. While the majority of the show was produced in Seattle, each member station had a local host who would provide short local segments.
King Broadcasting stations included KGW radio and television in Portland, KREM-TV Spokane, KTVB-TV Boise, KHNL-TV and KFVE-TV Honolulu and KYA/KOIT radio San Francisco.
Long-time station-owner Dorothy Bullitt died in June 1989.
Bonneville International Corporation purchased KING-AM in 1994 and changed the station's call letters to KINF (later KNWX) and switched to an all-news format. KNWX switched frequencies with KRPM 770 a year later, transferring ownership of the 1090 frequency allocation to EZ Communications, Inc. Since late 2004, CBS Radio-owned KPTK 1090 is home of Air America Radio.
KING-FM was donated to a non-profit partnership of the Seattle Symphony, the Seattle Opera, and ArtsFund. It continues the classical music format started by Dorothy Bullitt and is one of the few remaining commercial classical radio stations in the nation today. The station is scheduled to become a non-commercial public radio station by July 2011.
The 1990s saw the end of Almost Live!. During this decade, the show launched the career of Bill Nye the Science Guy, Joel McHale (of ''The Soup'' fame) and locally, Pat Cashman and John Keister (who replaced Ross Shafer as host).
King 5 was also the home for Watch This!, KING 5's EMMY award winning fast-paced show for teens and children. The show lasted 5 years and was hosted by local anchors, Jim Dever and Mimi Gan.
On December 18, 1995, King Broadcasting launched Northwest Cable News, a 24-hour regional cable news operation available to cable television viewers primarily in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho with lesser viewership in Alaska, Montana and California. In the Seattle area NWCN is located on Comcast Channel 2 or WAVE Broadband Channel 54.
King Mike, the original logo, was brought back for KING's 50th anniversary in 1998 and still appears in promotional announcements.
In 1999, to compete against KOMO, KING began providing high definition (HD) newscasts. At the time it only had one studio camera that was HD. In April 2007 KING upgraded all of its studio cameras, graphics, and weather system to HD. Field reports are still standard-definition (480i converted to 1080i HD for air) but are taped in a 16x9 aspect ratio, giving the appearance of high-definition. According to KING, it is "Seattle's First HD Newscast".
Currently, syndicated TV shows seen on this station include ''The Ellen DeGeneres Show'', ''Dr. Phil'', ''The Oprah Winfrey Show'' and ''Inside Edition''.
KING opted not to carry NBC's telecasts of the 2006 Stanley Cup Finals, the 2007 Stanley Cup Finals, and the 2008 Stanley Cup Finals when the games began at 5 p.m. Pacific time and CBC telecasts were available to most regional cable subscribers via CBUT in Vancouver. KING chose instead to air its regular lineup of newscasts and syndicated shows. KONG picked up the NBC telecasts of the games. For the 2007 and 2008 Stanley Cup Finals, however, KING aired NBC's Saturday night telecasts of the Stanley Cup Final while KONG aired the other NBC Stanley Cup Final telecasts. As for the 2009 Stanley Cup Finals, KING aired games 1, 2 and 5 while KONG aired games 6 and 7.
For most of the last quarter-century, KING has waged a spirited battle for first place in the Seattle news race with KOMO. However, for the past couple of years, KING has been in first place in virtually every local newscast. Some of its newscasts rank higher than all the other newscasts combined.
It is one of five local Seattle TV stations seen in Canada on the Bell TV and Shaw Direct satellite providers.
KING is carried on several cable systems in south-eastern Alaska and Northwestern Oregon.
In 2008, chief newscaster Jean Enersen celebrated her 40th year at KING (36 of those years as primary evening anchor—the longest serving female evening anchor in the country) with a 1-hour special which aired August 1. Recently, she stated in the Seattle Times that she has no plans to retire anytime soon.
The station also has the distinction of having the longest-serving numeric logo in the Seattle market- the 'K5' logo with three dots over the "K" (representing a crown, like a king's crown, hence the call letters) having been in use since 1977, with the current italicized version first used in 1998 (during the 1980s, the "5" in the K5 was also seen by itself at times). The "K" part of the logo also served as King Broadcasting's corporate logo.
KING is the official home of Seattle Seahawks preseason games, except those on national television, unless they are on NBC, in which case KING will carry the game, but will not produce it, deferring the duties to the network.
On April 16, 2007, KING 5 also started using the tagline "KING 5 HD" when referring to the channel.
Digital channels | |
Channel | ! Programming |
5.1 | KING-DT |
5.2 | Universal Sports |
KING-TV began transmitting its scheduled programming in digital only on June 12, 2009 as mandated by the FCC. However KING-TV has continued its analog signal as part of the FCC's "Nightlight" program, running a DTV transition guide for two more weeks.
After the analog television shutdown, KING-DT remained on channel 48 using PSIP to display KING-TV's virtual channels as 5 on digital television receivers.
Category:Television stations in Seattle, Washington Category:NBC network affiliates Category:Belo Corporation Category:Channel 48 digital TV stations in the United States Category:Television channels and stations established in 1948 Category:Peabody Award winners
fr:KING-TVThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 38°56′17″N77°4′56″N |
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name | Jayo Felony |
background | solo_singer |
birth name | James Savage |
alias | Peer Pressure, One Shot Kill, Bullet Loco, Uno |
born | December 31, 1969Portsmouth, Virginia, U.S. |
origin | San Diego, California, U.S. |
genre | West Coast Hip Hop, Hip hop |
occupation | Rapper |
years active | 1993–present |
label | Def Jam |
associated acts | Snoop Dogg, Kurupt, Glasses Malone, E-40, Method Man |
notable instruments | }} |
James Savage, better known by his stage name, Jayo Felony is a rapper from southeast San Diego, California. He is known for being the first San Diego rapper to be signed to a major label. Jayo Felony was a member of the Neighborhood Rollin 40's, a Crip gang from the Chollas View and Mount Hope neighborhoods of Southeast San Diego.
In 1998, Jayo released his follow-up album, ''Whatcha Gonna Do?'' on Def Jam. It featured rappers like Method Man, DMX, Mack 10, WC, Redman, Kokane, Ice Cube, E-40 and 8 Ball & MJG.
In 1999, he released ''Underground''. He was due to release his fourth album, ''Hotter Than Fish Grease'', in 2000, but for legal reasons the album was never released.
Jayo Felony also is now working on his next album called "Don't Get MeatBalled" under his new label Loco Records
Jayo is looking to sign with Priority Records / Doggystyle Records.
Category:African American rappers Category:Living people Category:People from San Diego, California Category:African American musicians Category:Musicians from California Category:West Coast hip hop musicians Category:1969 births
es:Jayo Felony ru:Jayo FelonyThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 38°56′17″N77°4′56″N |
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name | The L.O.X. |
background | group_or_band |
origin | Yonkers, New York, United States |
genre | Hip hop |
years active | 1995–present |
label | Bad Boy Records (1995–present)Ruff Ryders Entertainment (1999–present)D-Block Records (2003–present) |
associated acts | DMX, Drag-On, Eve |
current members | JadakissStyles PSheek Louch }} |
The Lox are an American hip hop group composed of Jadakiss, Sheek Louch, and Styles P. They were originally signed to Sean Combs' Bad Boy Records before joining Ruff Ryders Entertainment, and are now a part of their own label, D-Block Records
In the summer of 1999, the celebrated Yonkers Rap trio found themselves in a fight for freedom. Disappointed with the direction of their career on Bad Boy, the group wanted to be released from their contract in order to join the newly formed Ruff Ryders/ Interscope label. The Ruff Ryders had always served as the Lox's managers and the group felt like the new label could better represent the hard-core sensibilities which they expressed in their rhymes. Bad Boy was known for its radio friendly dance hits and high priced videos, while the Lox were quickly establishing themselves as Hardcore rap artists. The identities clashed, the Lox just didn't feel comfortable in the shiny suits. "We just needed to be with a rougher label" says Sheek Louch. "A harder label that fit our image."
The LOX tried all of the legal maneuvering available to be released from their contract with Bad Boy. However, when the lawyers and conference calls didn't work, the group did what they do best. They took their story to the streets. At a New York rap concert, the defiant group sported "Let the LOX Go" T-shirts and sparked a grass roots movement to "Free the Lox." Their goal was to return Hip-Hop back to its essence as an important form of urban expression. The streets spoke up loud and clear and the Lox were finally released to a heroes welcome. "We really changed the game by doing that," says Styles concerning the contractual drama. "It might take years from now, but other people are gonna do it. We made it so they don't have to be scared to speak up."
After years of rumors of the future of The LOX, fans can actually got a confirmation on the label they may be signing with. The LOX and Diddy had a private meeting on December 15, 2009 to discuss reuniting with Bad Boy in the near future. The very same label they protested against years ago to set them free from their recording contracts. People who follow members of The L.O.X and Diddy found out about this gathering via Twitter. Whether if it’s through Diddy and a new deal he made with Interscope Records or through another label, one thing for certain a new LOX album will be out in the beginning of 2011. The album is officially called ''New L.O.X. Order''.
Category:American hip hop groups Category:American rappers Category:Bad Boy Records artists Category:D-Block Records Category:D-Block Records members Category:East Coast hip hop groups Category:Interscope Records artists Category:New York hip hop Category:Musicians from New York Category:People from New York City Category:Ruff Ryders artists
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