name	News & Review
type	Alternative weekly
format	Tabloid
foundation	1977
price	Free
owners	Chico Community Publishing, Inc.
headquarters	1015 20th St.Sacramento, CA 95811United States
website	www.newsreview.com }}

The ''News & Review'' is a group of free alternative weekly newspapers published by Chico Community Publishing, Inc. of Chico, California. The company publishes the ''Chico News & Review'', the ''Sacramento News & Review'' in Sacramento, California and the ''Reno News & Review'' in Reno, Nevada.

The chain started out as an on-campus newspaper for Chico State called ''The Wildcat''.

External links

N&R; website

Category:Chico, California Category:Media in Sacramento, California Category:Media in Reno, Nevada Category:Newspapers published in California Category:Alternative weekly newspapers published in the United States

World News may refer to one of the following sources that covers international news:

''ABC World News'', a television news program that airs on the American television network ABC

BBC World News, the international news and current affairs television channel of the BBC

''CNN World News'', a television news program that airs on CNN International

''ITN World News'', a television news program that originated in the United Kingdom, and aired during the late-eighties and most of the nineties

''SBS World News'', airs on the Australian network SBS

''Sky World News''. airs on Sky News

World News by Don Lee Broadcasting on W6XAO (now KCBS-TV) - (1938–1948).

See also

World news

ja:ワールドニュース

name	Vishal Bhardwaj
birth date	August 06, 1965
birth place	Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh, India
occupation	Director, Producer, Screenplay writer, Music Director, Singer, Lyricist
spouse	Rekha Bhardwaj
website	}}

Vishal Bhardwaj is an Indian film director, writer, screenwriter, music composer and playback singer.

Early life

Bhardwaj was born in Bijnor but raised in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh to Satya Bhardwaj, a homemaker, and Ram Bhardwaj, a popular poet and lyricist. His father was a government employee and was a sugarcane inspector. As a young man, Bhardwaj moved to Delhi. He pursued his graduation in the Hindu College of Delhi University where he nurtured his talents and also met his wife, Rekha Bhardwaj.

Career

Bhardwaj started playing harmonium for little known ''ghazal'' singers at the various food festivals in Delhi’s Pragati Maidan. He was later introduced to R.V. Pandit, who offered him a job in his CBS music company in Delhi.

Music director

Bhardwaj was recommended by a friend to the filmmaker Gulzar, with whom he successfully collaborated on TV serials such as ''Jungle Book'', ''Alice in Wonderland'' and ''Gubbare''. Bhardwaj composed the music for ''Maachis'', a film directed by Gulzar. The musical score for ''Maachis'' was received to critical and commercial acclaim and earned Bhardwaj the Filmfare R D Burman Award in 1996. In 1999, Bhardwaj received the Rajat Kamal award for Best Music Director at the National Film Awards for his critically acclaimed score in ''Godmother''. In 2011, he has won the same category award for his score in ''Ishqiya''. Bhardwaj has scored music for several Hindi films such as—''Satya'', ''Chachi 420'', ''Maqbool'', ''Omkara'', ''Kaminey'', ''Ishqiya'', ''7 Khoon Maaf''—and a host of other popular projects. He also scored the title track for Star Plus' STAR Parivaar Awards, along with the channel’s new anthem, titled "Tu Hi Tu".

Director

Bhardwaj came to Mumbai to become a music composer, he took to directing movies only to create the opportunity to compose music. His interest in film direction kindled after watching the retrospective of Polish director Krzysztof Kieślowski during a film festival in Kerala. His first directorial debut was children's film ''Makdee'' which was critically acclaimed. He then made the first of his Shakespearean adaptation, ''Maqbool'', based on ''Macbeth''. This was followed up by another children's film, ''The Blue Umbrella'' based on Ruskin Bond's story of the same name. This film also met with critical acclaim throughout. ''Omkara'' marked the second of Bhardwaj's Shakespearan endeavours, this time an adaptation of ''Othello''. ''Omkara'' was a great success internationally and a musical hit, affirming his status as a music director as well.

He is known for his collaborations with Gulzar, who had Bhardwaj as his music composer in all his directorial ventures since ''Maachis''. And Gulzar provided lyrics to all of Vishal Bhardwaj's films.

He also did some second unit work for the legendary Francis Ford Coppola on the latter's film Youth Without Youth.

His next directorial release was ''Blood Brothers'', a 11-minute short film, which is part of Mira Nair's series of HIV-AIDS awareness films. Guillermo Navarro is the cinematographer on this film. He has also done music direction in the film ''No Smoking''

''Kaminey'', starring Shahid Kapoor and Priyanka Chopra, released on 14 August 2009, met with early commercial success and critical acclaim.

''Ishqiya'', (not as a director, but as a producer, writer and composer), starring Naseeruddin Shah, Arshad Warsi and Vidya Balan, received mostly positive reviews earning more than 15 crores in the first two weeks of its release.

''7 Khoon Maaf'', the film, based on the Ruskin Bond short story, ''Susanna's Seven Husbands'', revolves around Susanna (Priyanka Chopra) and her seven husbands; Naseeruddin Shah, John Abraham, Neil Nitin Mukesh, Irrfan Khan, Annu Kapoor and Russian actor Aleksandr Dyachenko, playing the roles of the six husbands, while the seventh husband is a mystery in the film. The film released on 18 February 2011 and met with overall mixed reviews.

Future projects

In December 2010, it was announced that Bhardwaj would direct Shahrukh Khan in the adaptation of Chetan Bhagat's book, ''2 States''. It will be produced by Sajid Nadiadwala. The film will reportedly cast a South Indian actress, who has to be well-versed in Tamil.

Filmography

{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" |- ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Film ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Role ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Notes |- |rowspan="2" |2012 | ''Dedh Ishqiya'' |Producer, Composer | |- | ''2 States'' |Director, Composer | |- | 2011 | ''7 Khoon Maaf'' |Director, Producer, Composer,Writer (Dialogue & Screenplay) | |- | 2010 | ''Ishqiya'' | Composer, Writer, Producer | Winner, National Film Award for Best Music Direction Nominated, Filmfare Best Music Director Award |- | 2009 |''Kaminey'' |Composer, Director, Writer (Dialogue & Screenplay) |Nominated, Filmfare Best Director AwardNominated, Filmfare Best Music Director Award |- |rowspan="2"|2008 |''Haal-e-dil'' | Composer | |- | ''U Me Aur Hum'' | Composer | |- | rowspan="5" | 2007 | ''No Smoking'' | Composer, Producer | |- | ''Nishabd'' | Composer | |- | ''Dus Kahaniyaan'' | Writer (Dialogue & Screenplay) | |- | ''Blood Brothers'' | Director, Writer (Dialogue) | |- | ''Migration'' | Writer (Dialogue) | |- | 2006 | ''Omkara'' | Composer, Director, Writer (Dialogue & Screenplay) | Winner, National Film Award - Special Jury AwardNominated, Filmfare Award for Best DirectorWinner, Cairo International Film Festival, Best Artistic Contribution in Cinema of a DirectorWinner, Kara Film Festival, Best Music DirectorNominated, International Indian Film Academy's Popular Award for Best Dialogue, Best Director, Best Music Director, Best Screenplay (shared) & Best Story |- | rowspan="3" | 2005 | ''The Blue Umbrella ''a.k.a ''Chhatri Chor'' | Composer, Director, Producer | Winner, National Film Award for Best Children's Film, shared with Ronnie Screwvala |- | ''Ramji Londonwale'' | Composer | |- | ''Bhagmati'' | Composer | |- | rowspan="5" | 2003 | ''Maqbool'' | Composer, Director, Producer, Writer (dialogue & screenplay) | Winner, International Indian Film Academy's Technical excellence award for Best Dialogue & Best Screenplay (shared with Abbas Tyrewala)Nominated, Golden Kinnaree Award for Best Film at Bangkok International Film FestivalWinner, Zee Cine technical Award for Best Dialogue and Best ScreenplayNominated, Zee Cine Award for Best Director & Best Story |- | ''Paanch'' | Composer | |- | ''Chupke Se'' | Composer | |- | ''Danav'' | Composer | |- | ''Kagaar: Life on the Edge'' | Composer | |- | rowspan="2"| 2002 | ''Makdee'' | Composer, Director, Producer, Writer (Story & Dialogue) | Winner at 2nd Place, the Adults Jury Award, at the Chicago Children's Film Festival in the 'Live-Action Feature Film or Video' category |- | ''Mulaqat'' | Composer | |- |rowspan="2" | 2001 | ''Love ke liye kuch bhi karega'' | Composer | |- | ''Choo Lenge Akash'' | Composer | |- | 2000 | ''Dil Pe Mat Le Yaar'' | Composer | |- |rowspan="3"| 1999 | ''Hu Tu Tu'' | Composer | |- | ''Godmother'' | Composer | Winner, National Film Award for Best Music Direction |- | ''Jahan Tum Le Chalo'' | Composer | |- |rowspan="4"| 1998 | ''Daya'' | Composer | Malayalam film |- | ''Chachi 420'' | Composer | |- | ''Satya'' | Composer | |- | ''Sham Ghansham'' | Composer | |- |rowspan="2" | 1997 | ''Betaabi'' | Composer | |- | ''Tunnu Ki Tina'' | Composer | |- |rowspan="2"| 1996 | ''Maachis'' | Composer | Winner, R D Burman Award for New Music Talent |- | ''Sanshodhan'' | Composer | |- |1995 | ''Fauji'' | Composer | |}

Music direction for non-film music

''Barse Barse'' (2011)

''Ishqa Ishqa''

''Boodhe Pahadon Par''

Playback singer

"Bekaraan" − ''7 Khoon Maaf'' (2011)

"Aur Phir Yun Hua" − ''Striker'' (2010)

"Kaminey" − ''Kaminey'' (2009)

"U Me Aur Hum" − ''U Me Aur Hum'' (2008)

"Kash Lagaa" − ''No Smoking'' (2007)

"O Saathi Re" − ''Omkara'' (2006)

References

External links

Vishal Bhardwaj ''Allmovie''.

Interview on Screen

Category:Living people Category:Films directed by Vishal Bhardwaj Category:Hindi-language film directors Category:Hindu College, University of Delhi alumni Category:National Film Award winners Category:Indian film directors Category:Indian composers Category:Indian film score composers Category:Indian lyricists Category:Indian screenwriters Category:Bollywood playback singers Category:Indian film singers Category:Indian male singers Category:People from Bijnor Category:1965 births

fr:Vishal Bhardwaj hi:विशाल भारद्वाज ml:വിശാൽ ഭരദ്വാജ് pl:Vishal Bhardwaj simple:Vishal Bhardwaj te:విశాల్ భరద్వాజ్

name	Shabana Azmi
birth date	September 18, 1950
birth place	New Delhi, India
years active	1972–present
spouse	Javed Akhtar
occupation	Actress
other names	}}

Shabana Azmi (, }}; born 18 September 1950) is an Indian actress of film, television and theatre. An alumna of the Film and Television Institute of India of Pune, she made her film debut in 1974 and soon became one of the leading actresses of parallel cinema, an Indian New Wave movement known for its serious content and neo-realism. Regarded as one of the finest actresses in India, Azmi's performances in films in a variety of genres have generally earned her praise and awards, which include a record of five wins of the National Film Award for Best Actress and several international honours. She has also received four Filmfare Awards.

Azmi has appeared in over 120 Hindi films in both mainstream and independent cinema, and since 1988 she has acted in several foreign projects. In addition to acting, Azmi is a social and women's rights activist, a Godwill Ambassador of the United Nations Population Fund (UNPFA), and a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament. She is married to Indian poet and screenwriter Javed Akhtar.

Early life and background

Shabana Azmi was born in a Muslim family. Her parents are Kaifi Azmi (an Indian poet) and Shaukat Azmi (a veteran Indian People's Theatre Association stage actress), both of whom were members of the Communist Party of India. Her brother, Baba Azmi, is a cinematographer. Her parents had an active social life, and their home was always thriving with people and activities of the communist party. It was not unusual for her to wake up in the morning and find members of the communist party sleeping about, from a previous night's communist social that ran late. Early in childhood, the environment in her home was inculcated into her a respect for family ties, social and human values; and her parents always supported her to develop a passion for intellectual stimulation and growth.

Azmi did her schooling from the premier girl's school, Queen Mary School, Mumbai. She completed a graduate degree in Psychology from St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai, and followed it with a course in acting at the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), Pune. She described the reason she decided to attend the film institute, saying, "I had had the privilege of watching Jaya Bhaduri in a (Diploma) film, ''Suman,'' and I was completely enchanted by her performance because it was unlike the other performances I had seen. I really marvelled at that and said, 'My god, if by going to the Film Institute I can achieve that, that's what I want to do.'" Azmi eventually topped the list of successful candidates of 1972.

Career

Azmi graduated from the FTII in 1973 and went on to sign on Khwaja Ahmad Abbas' ''Faasla'' and began work on Kanti Lal Rathod's ''Parinay'' as well. Her first release, however, was Shyam Benegal's directorial debut ''Ankur'' (1974). Belonging to the arthouse genre of neo-realistic films, ''Ankur'' is based on a true story which occurred in Hyderabad. Azmi played Lakshmi, a married servant and villager who drifts into an affair with a college student who visits the countryside. Azmi was not the original choice for the film, and several leading actresses of that time refused to do it. The film went on to become a major critical success, and Azmi won the National Film Award for Best Actress for her performances. Upperstall.com described her work in the film as "an outstanding psychologically penetrating performance very different from those seen normally till then in mainstream Hindi cinema", and famous independent filmmaker Satyajit Ray commented, "In ''Ankur'' she may not have fitted immediately into her rustic surroundings, but her poise and personality are never in doubt. In two high pitched scenes, she pulls out the stops to firmly establish herself as one of our finest dramatic actresses".

She went on to receive the National Film Award consecutively for three years from 1983 to 1985 for her roles in movies, ''Arth'', ''Khandhar'' and ''Paar''. Another film ''Godmother'' (1999) earned her another National Film Award, taking her tally to five.

Azmi’s acting has been characterized by a real-life depiction of the roles played by her. In ''Mandi'', she acted as a madam of a whorehouse. For this role, she put on weight and even chewed betel. Real life portrayals continued in almost all her movies. These included the role of a woman named Jamini resigned to her destiny in ''Khandhar'', and a typical urban Indian wife, homemaker and mother in ''Masoom''.

She also acted in experimental and parallel Indian cinema. Deepa Mehta’s 1996 film ''Fire'' depicts her as a lonely woman, Radha, in love with her sister-in-law. The on-screen depiction of lesbianism (perhaps the first in Indian cinema) drew severe protests and threats from many social groups as well as by the Indian authorities. Her role as Radha brought her international recognition with the Silver Hugo Award for Best Actress at the 32nd Chicago Film Festival and Jury Award for Best Actress at Outfest, Los Angeles.

Some of her notable films include Shyam Benegal's ''Nishant'' (1975), ''Junoon'' (1978), ''Susman'' (1986), and ''Antarnaad'' (1992); Satyajit Ray’s ''Shatranj Ke Khiladi''; Mrinal Sen’s ''Khandhar'', ''Genesis'', ''Ek Din Achanak''; Saeed Mirza’s ''Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyon Aata Hai''; Sai Paranjpye’s ''Sparsh'' and ''Disha''; Gautam Ghose’s ''Paar''; Aparna Sen’s ''Picnic'' and ''Sati'' ; Mahesh Bhatt’s ''Arth''; Vinay Shukla’s ''Godmother''. Her other films include the commercially successful Manmohan Desai's ''Amar Akbar Anthony'', and ''Parvarish'' and Prakash Mehra’s ''Jwalamukhi''. Azmi starred in Hollywood productions such as John Schlesinger’s ''Madame Sousatzka'' (1988) and Roland Joffe’s ''City of Joy'' (1992).

Azmi debuted on the small screen in a soap opera titled ''Anupama''. She portrayed a modern Indian woman who, while endorsing traditional Indian ethos and values, negotiated more freedom for herself. She had also participated in many stage plays, and notable among them include M. S. Sathyu’s ''Safed Kundali'' (1980), based on ''The Caucasian Chalk Circle''; and Feroz Abbas Khan's ''Tumhari Amrita'' along with actor Farooq Sheikh, which ran for five years. She toured Singapore on an assignment with the Singapore Repertory Theatre Company, acting in Ingmar Bergman’s adaptation of Ibsen’s ''A Doll's House'', which was directed by Rey Buono. Pointing out the differences in all these media, she once remarked that theatre was really the actor’s medium; the stage was actor’s space; cinema was the director’s medium; and television was a writer’s medium.

Personal life

In the initial stage of her career, she was linked to film director Shekhar Kapur. She married Javed Akhtar, a lyricist, poet and Bollywood scriptwriter on 9 December 1984, making her a member of the Akhtar-Azmi film family. It was Akhtar’s second marriage, the first being with Bollywood scriptwriter, Honey Irani. Indian actresses Farah Naaz and Tabu are her nieces.

Social activism

Shabana Azmi has been a committed social activist, active in supporting child survival and fighting AIDS and injustice in real life. Azmi has voiced her opinion on a variety of issues. Initially, her activism drew skepticism and was dubbed by some as a publicity gimmick. However, she proved her critics wrong and used her celebrity status to emerge as a high-profile social activist.

She had participated in several plays and demonstrations denouncing communalism. In 1989, along with Swami Agnivesh and Asghar Ali Engineer, she undertook a four-day march for communal harmony from New Delhi to Meerut. Among the social groups whose causes she has advocated are slum dwellers, displaced Kashmiri Pandit migrants and victims of the earthquake at Latur (Maharashtra, India). The 1993 Mumbai riots appalled her and she emerged as a forceful critic of religious extremism. After the 11 September 2001 attacks, she opposed the advice of the grand mufti of Jama Masjid (chief leader of Indian Muslims) calling upon the Muslims of India to join the people of Afghanistan in their fight by retorting that the leader go there alone.

She has campaigned against ostracism of victims of AIDS. A small film clip issued by the Government of India depicts an HIV positive child cuddled in her arms and saying: "She does not need your rejection, she needs your love". In a Bengali film named ''Meghla Aakash'' she played the role of a physician treating AIDS patients.

She has also given her voice to an HIV/AIDS education animated software tutorial created by the nonprofit organization TeachAIDS.

Since 1989, she has been a member of the National Integration Council headed by the Prime Minister of India; a member of National AIDS Commission (of India); and was nominated (in 1997) as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament. In 1998, the United Nations Population Fund appointed her as its Goodwill Ambassador for India.

Selected filmography

She has acted in more than one hundred Hindi films, both in the mainstream as well as in parallel cinema. Several of her films have received attention in the international arena, including at the Norwegian Film Institute, the Smithsonian Institution and the American Film Institute. She has appeared in a number of foreign films, most of which have won international acclaim, including John Schlesinger’s ''Madame Sousatzka'', Nicholas Klotz’s ''Bengali Night'', Roland Joffe’s ''City of Joy'', Channel 4’s ''Immaculate Conception'', Blake Edwards' ''Son of the Pink Panther'', and Ismail Merchant’s ''In Custody''.

''Ankur'' (1974) - Laxmi

''Nishant'' (1976) - Sushila

''Fakira'' (1976) Geeta / Neeta C I D Police Inspector

''Shatranj Ke Khiladi'' (1977) - Khurshid

''Amar Akbar Anthony'' (1977) - Laxmi

''Junoon (1978) - Firdaus

''Swami'' (1978) -

''Sparsh'' (1980) - Kavita

''Arth'' (1982) - Mrs. Pooja Inder Malhotra

''Masoom'' (1983) - Indu D. Malhotra

''Mandi'' (1983) - Rukmini Bai

' Shart (film)" (1986)- Kiran Dutt

''The Bengali Night'' (1988) - Mrs. Sen

''Madame Sousatzka'' (1988) - Sushila

''City of Joy'' (1992) - Kamla Pal

''In Custody'' (1993) - Imtiaz Begum

''Son of the Pink Panther'' (1993) - Queen

''Fire'' (1996) - Radha

''Saaz'' (1997) - Bansidhar (Bansi) Vrundavan

''Side Streets'' (1998) - Mrs. Chandra Bipin Raj

''Earth'' (1998) - voice of older Lenny

''Godmother'' (1999) - Rambhi

''Makdee'' (2002) - Makdee

''Tehzeeb'' (2003) - Rukhsana Jamal

''Morning Raga'' (2004) - Swarnlatha

''15 Park Avenue'' (2005) - Anjali "Anju" Mathur

''Waterborne'' (2005) - Heera Bhatti

''Umrao Jaan'' (2006) - Khannum Jaan

''Honeymoon Travels Pvt. Ltd.'' (2007) - Nahid

''Loins of Punjab Presents'' (2007) - Rita Kapoor

''Sorry Bhai!'' (2008) - Mother Gayatri

''It's a Wonderful Afterlife'' (2010) - Mrs. Sethi

Awards and honors

National Awards

Azmi has received the National Film Award for Best Actress five times, making her the overall most-awarded actor in the function:

1975 - National Film Award for Best Actress, ''Ankur''

1983 - National Film Award for Best Actress, ''Arth''

1984 - National Film Award for Best Actress, ''Khandhar''

1985 - National Film Award for Best Actress, ''Paar''

1999 - National Film Award for Best Actress, ''Godmother''

Filmfare Awards

Winner:

1978 - Filmfare Best Actress Award for ''Swami''

1984 - Filmfare Best Actress Award for ''Arth''

1985 - Filmfare Best Actress Award for ''Bhavna''

2006 - Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award

Nominated:

1975 - Filmfare Best Actress Award for ''Ankur''

1981 - Filmfare Best Actress Award for ''Thodisi Bewafaii''

1984 - Filmfare Best Actress Award for ''Masoom''

1984 - Filmfare Best Actress Award for ''Avtaar''

1984 - Filmfare Best Actress Award for ''Mandi''

1985 - Filmfare Best Actress Award for ''Sparsh''

2003 - Filmfare Best Villain Award for ''Makdee''

2004 - Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award for ''Tehzeeb''

International awards

1993: Best Actress award for ''Libaas'' in North Korea

1994: Best Actress award for Gautam Ghose’s ''Patang'' at the Taormina Arte Festival in Italy

1996: Silver Hugo Award for Best Actress for ''Fire'' at the Chicago International Film Festival 1996: Outstanding Actress in a Feature Film, for ''Fire'' in L.A. Outfest

Other awards

Azmi won the award for Best Actress (Hindi) at the Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards (BFJA) for ''Ankur'' in 1975, ''Paar'' in 1984, ''Khandaar'' in 1985, ''Ek Pal'' in 1987, and ''Godmother'' in 1999. She won the Best Supporting Actress (Hindi) award for ''Tehzeeb'' in 2003.

1998: Star Screen Award Best Supporting Actress for ''Mrityudand''.

2004: Zee Cine Award Best Actor in a Supporting Role- Female for ''Tehzeeb''.

2005: Star Screen Awards - Best Performance in an Indian Film in English for ''Morning Raga''

Honours and recognitions

1988: Awarded the Padma Shri from the government of India.

1988: Yash Bhartiya Award by the Government of Uttar Pradesh for highlighting women’s issues in her work as an actress and activist.

1994: Rajiv Gandhi Award for "Excellence of Secularism"

2002: Martin Luther King Professorship award by the University of Michigan conferred on her in recognition of her contribution to arts, culture and society.

2006: Gandhi International Peace Award, awarded by Gandhi Foundation, London. 2007: She was conferred with an Honorary Doctorate in Art by Chancellor of the University Brandan Foster by the Leeds Metropolitan University in Yorkshire 2009: She was honoured with the World Economic Forum’s Crystal Award

Notes

References

''India’s 50 Most Illustrious Women'' (ISBN 81-88086-19-3) by Indra Gupta

Holt, Julia; Phalke, Shubhra; Basic Skills Agency. ''Shabana Azmi''. London : Basic Skills Agency, 1995. ISBN 1859900224.

External links

Shabana Azmi NGO in India

''One on One - Shabana Azmi'' - interview on Al Jazeera English (video, 25 mins)

Time: Shabana Azmi

Indian American Arts Council

Article from the Village Voice

EveryOne campaign brand ambassador: Shabana Azmi

Shabana Azmi on Twitter

Category:Indian actors Category:Indian film actors Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri Category:Indian Muslims Category:St. Xavier's College, Mumbai alumni Category:Filmfare Awards winners Category:University of Mumbai alumni Category:Film and Television Institute of India alumni Category:Indian women activists Category:People from Delhi Category:Hindi film actors Category:People from Azamgarh Category:1950 births Category:Living people Category:Indian stage actors

bn:শাবানা আজমি cs:Shabana Azmi de:Shabana Azmi dv:ޝަބާނާ އަޒްމީ es:Shabana Azmi fr:Shabana Azmi hi:शबाना आज़मी it:Shabana Azmi kn:ಶಬಾನ ಆಜ್ಮಿ ml:ശബാന ആസ്മി mr:शबाना आझमी ja:シャバーナー・アーズミー pnb:شبانہ اعظمی pl:Shabana Azmi rmy:शबाना आज़मी fi:Shabana Azmi sv:Shabana Azmi ur:شبانہ اعظمی

name	Shahrukh Khan
other names	Shah Rukh Khan, King Khan, SRK
birth date	November 02, 1965
birth place	New Delhi, India
years active	1988–present
spouse	Gauri Khan (1991–present)
occupation	Actor, producer, television presenter }}

Shahrukh Khan (; born 2 November 1965), often credited as Shah Rukh Khan, is an Indian film actor, as well as a film producer and television host. Often referred to as "The King of Bollywood", Khan has acted in over 70 Hindi films.

Khan began his career appearing in several television serials in the late 1980s. He made his film debut in ''Deewana'' (1992). Since then, he has been part of numerous commercially successful films and has earned critical acclaim for many of his performances. Khan has won fourteen Filmfare Awards for his work in Indian films, eight of which are in the Best Actor category (a record). In 2005, the Government of India honoured him with the Padma Shri for his contributions towards Indian Cinema.

Khan's films such as ''Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge'' (1995), ''Kuch Kuch Hota Hai'' (1998), ''Chak De! India'' (2007), ''Om Shanti Om'' (2007) and ''Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi'' (2008) remain some of Bollywood's biggest hits, while films like ''Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...'' (2001), ''Kal Ho Naa Ho'' (2003), ''Veer-Zaara'' (2004), ''Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna'' (2006) and ''My Name Is Khan'' (2010) have been top-grossing Indian productions in the overseas markets, thus making him one of the most successful actors of India.

Since 2000, Khan branched out into film production and television presenting as well. He is the founder/owner of two production companies, Dreamz Unlimited and Red Chillies Entertainment. Globally, Khan is considered to be one of the biggest movie stars, with a fan following numbering in the billions and a net worth estimated at over . In 2008, ''Newsweek'' named him one of the 50 most powerful people in the world.

Biography

Khan was born in 1965 to Muslim parents of Pathan descent in New Delhi, India. His father, Taj Mohammed Khan, was an Indian independence activist from Peshawar, British India. According to Khan, his paternal grandfather was originally from Afghanistan. His mother, Lateef Fatima, was the adopted daughter of Major General Shah Nawaz Khan of the Janjua Rajput clan, who served as a General in the Indian National Army of Subash Chandra Bose. Khan's father came to New Delhi from Qissa Khawani Bazaar in Peshawar before the partition of India, while his mother's family came from Rawalpindi, British India. Khan has an elder sister named Shehnaz.

Growing up in Rajendra Nagar neighbourhood, Khan attended St. Columba's School where he was accomplished in sports, drama, and academics. He won the ''Sword of Honour'', an annual award given to the student who best represents the spirit of the school. Khan later attended the Hansraj College (1985–1988) and earned his Bachelors degree in Economics (honors). Though he pursued a Masters Degree in Mass Communications at Jamia Millia Islamia, he later opted out to make his career in Bollywood.

After the death of his parents, Khan moved to Mumbai in 1991. In that same year, before any of his films were released, he married Gauri Chibber, a Hindu, in a traditional Hindu wedding ceremony on 25 October 1991. They have two children, son Aryan (b. 1997) and daughter Suhana (b. 2000). According to Khan, while he strongly believes in Allah, he also values his wife's religion. At home, his children follow both religions, with the Qur'an being situated next to the Hindu deities.

In 2005, Nasreen Munni Kabir produced a two-part documentary on Khan, titled ''The Inner and Outer World of Shah Rukh Khan''. Featuring his 2004 Temptations concert tour, the film contrasted Khan's inner world of family and daily life with the outer world of his work. The book ''Still Reading Khan'', which details his family life, was released in 2006. Another book by Anupama Chopra, ''King of Bollywood: Shahrukh Khan and the seductive world of Indian cinema'', was released in 2007. It describes the world of Bollywood through Khan's life.

Film career

Background

Khan studied acting under celebrated Theatre Director Barry John at Delhi's Theatre Action Group (TAG). In 2007, John commented thus on his former pupil, "The credit for the phenomenally successful development and management of Shahrukh's career goes to the superstar himself." Khan made his acting debut in 1988 with the television series, ''Fauji'', playing the role of Commando Abhimanyu Rai. He went on to appear in other television serials, such as the 1989 serial, Aziz Mirza's ''Circus'', which depicted the life of circus performers. The same year, Khan also had a minor role in the made-for-television English-language film, ''In Which Annie Gives it Those Ones'', which was based on life at Delhi University and was written by Arundhati Roy. When Khan appeared in those teleserials, people found in him some resemblance with legendary actor Dilip Kumar and also compared his acting style with the thespian.

1990s

Upon moving from New Delhi to Mumbai in 1991, Khan made his Bollywood movie debut in ''Deewana'' (1992). The movie became a box office hit, and launched his career in Bollywood. His performance won him a Filmfare Best Male Debut Award. He went on to star in ''Maya Memsaab'', which generated some controversy because of his appearance in an "explicit" sex scene in the movie.

In 1993, Khan won acclaim for his performances in villainous roles as an obsessive lover and a murderer, respectively, in the box office hits, ''Darr'' and ''Baazigar''. In Khan's entry in Encyclopedia Britannica's "Encyclopedia of Hindi Cinema" it was stated that "he defied the image of the conventional hero in both these films and created his own version of the revisionist hero." ''Darr'' marked his first collaboration with renowned film-maker Yash Chopra and his banner Yash Raj Films, the largest production company in Bollywood. ''Baazigar'', which saw Khan portraying an ambiguous avenger who murders his girlfriend, shocked its Indian audience with an unexpected violation of the standard Bollywood formula. His performance won him his first Filmfare Best Actor Award. In that same year, Khan played the role of a young musician in Kundan Shah's ''Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa'', a performance that earned him a Filmfare Critics Award for Best Performance. Khan maintains that this is his all-time favourite among the movies he has acted in. In 1994, Khan once again played an obsessive lover/psycho's role in ''Anjaam'', co-starring alongside Madhuri Dixit. Though the movie was not a box office success, Khan's performance earned him the Filmfare Best Villain Award.

In 1995, Khan starred in the two biggest hits of the year in India. His first release was Rakesh Roshan's ''Karan Arjun''. The film, which dealt with reincarnation, became the second-highest grossing film of the year. He followed it with Aditya Chopra's directorial debut, the romance ''Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge''. A major critical and commercial success, the movie became the year's top-grossing production in India. In 2007, it entered its twelfth year in Mumbai cinemas. By then the movie had grossed over 12 billion rupees, making it one of India's biggest movie blockbusters. ''Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge'' won ten Filmfare Awards, and Khan's performance as a young NRI who falls for Kajol's character while on a college vacation, won him his second Best Actor Award. In 2005, ''Indiatimes Movies'' ranked the movie amongst the ''25 Must See Bollywood Films'', citing it as a "trendsetter of sorts". In that same year's retrospective review by Rediff, Raja Sen stated, "Khan gives a fabulous performance, redefining the Lover for the 1990s with great panache. He's cool and flippant, but sincere enough to appeal to the junta. The performance itself is, like the best in the business, played well enough to come across as effortless, as non-acting."

1996 was a disappointing year for Khan as all his movies released that year failed to do well at the box office. This was, however, followed by a comeback in 1997. He saw success with Subhash Ghai's social drama ''Pardes'' – one of the biggest hits of the year – and Aziz Mirza's comedy ''Yes Boss'', a moderately successful feature. His second project with Yash Chopra as a director, ''Dil to Pagal Hai'' became that year's second highest-grossing movie, and he won his third Filmfare Best Actor Award for his role as a stage director who falls in love with one of his new actresses.

In 1998, Khan starred in Karan Johar's directorial debut, ''Kuch Kuch Hota Hai'', which was the biggest hit of the year. His performance won him his fourth Best Actor award at the Filmfare. He won critical praise for his performance in Mani Ratnam's ''Dil Se''. The movie did not do well at the Indian box office, though it was a commercial success overseas. Khan's only release in 1999, ''Baadshah'', was an average grosser.

2000s

Khan's success continued with Aditya Chopra's 2000 film, ''Mohabbatein'', co-starring Amitabh Bachchan. It did well at the box office, and Khan's performance as a college teacher won him his second Critics Award for Best Performance. He also starred in Mansoor Khan's action film ''Josh''. The film starred Khan as the leader of a Christian gang in Goa and Aishwarya Rai as his twin sister, and was also a box office success. In that same year, Khan set up his own production house, ''Dreamz Unlimited'' with Juhi Chawla (see below). Both Khan and Chawla starred in the first movie of their production house, ''Phir Bhi Dil Hai Hindustani''. His collaboration with Karan Johar continued in 2001 with the family drama ''Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham'' which was the second biggest hit of the year. He also received favourable reviews for his performance as Emperor Asoka in the historical epic, ''Asoka'', a partly fictionalised account of the life of Ashoka the Great (304 BC–232 BC).

In 2002, Khan received acclaim for playing the title role in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's award-winning period romance, ''Devdas''. This was the third Hindi movie adaptation of Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay's well-known novel of the same name, and surfaced as one of the biggest hits of that year. Khan also starred opposite Salman Khan and Madhuri Dixit in the family-drama ''Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam'', which did well at the box office. In 2003, Khan starred in the moderately successful romantic drama, ''Chalte Chalte''. That same year, he starred in the tearjerker, ''Kal Ho Naa Ho'', written by Karan Johar and directed by Nikhil Advani. Khan's performance in this movie as a man with a fatal heart disease was appreciated. The movie proved to be one of the year's biggest hits in India and Bollywood's biggest hit in the overseas markets.

2004 was a particularly good year for Khan, both commercially and critically. He starred in Farah Khan's directorial debut, the action comedy ''Main Hoon Na''. The movie did well at the box office. He then played the role of an Indian officer, Veer Pratap Singh in Yash Chopra's love saga ''Veer-Zaara'', which was the biggest hit of 2004 in both India and overseas. The film relates the love story of Veer and a Pakistani woman Zaara Haayat Khan, played by Preity Zinta. Khan's performance in the film won him awards at several award ceremonies. In that same year, he received critical acclaim for his performance in Ashutosh Gowariker's drama ''Swades''. He was nominated for the Filmfare Best Actor Award for all three of his releases in 2004, winning it for ''Swades''.

In 2006, Khan collaborated with Karan Johar for the fourth time with the melodrama ''Kabhi Alvida Na Kehna''. It did well in India and much more so in the overseas market, becoming the biggest Bollywood hit in the overseas market of all-time. His second release that year saw him playing the title role in the action film ''Don: The Chase Begins Again'', a remake of the 1978 hit ''Don''. The movie was a success.

Khan's success continued with a few more highly popular films. One of his most successful works was the multiple award-winning 2007 film, ''Chak De! India'', about the Indian women's national hockey team. Earning over Rs 639 million, ''Chak De! India'' became the third highest grossing movie of 2007 in India and won yet another Filmfare Best Actor Award for Khan. The film was a major critical success. In the same year Khan also starred in Farah Khan's 2007 film, ''Om Shanti Om''. The film emerged as the year's highest grossing film in India and the overseas market, and became India's highest grossing production ever up to that point. It earned him another nomination for Best Actor at the Filmfare ceremony. His 2008 release, the romantic drama ''Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi'' was a box office success. His only 2009 release was ''Billu'' where he played film superstar Saahil Khan who is reunited with his childhood friend Billu played by Irrfan Khan.

2010s

Khan's next film was ''My Name Is Khan'', his fourth collaboration with director Karan Johar and the sixth movie in which he is paired with Kajol. Filming commenced in December 2008 in Los Angeles and ended in October 2009. While on one shoot in Los Angeles, along with his wife Gauri and director Karan Johar, he took a break from filming to attend the 66th Golden Globe Awards, held in Los Angeles, on 11 January 2009, where he was introduced as the ''King of Bollywood''. Khan introduced ''Slumdog Millionaire'', a movie he had previously turned down, along with a star from the film, Freida Pinto. ''My Name Is Khan'' was released on 12 February 2010. Based on a true story, and set against the backdrop of perceptions on Islam post 11 September attacks, ''My Name Is Khan'' stars Khan as Rizwan Khan, a Muslim man suffering from Asperger syndrome who sets out on a journey across America on a mission to meet the country's President and clear his name. During a promotional visit to the United States, Khan was detained at Newark Airport, New Jersey because of the similarity of his last name to known terrorists. Upon release, the film received positive reviews from critics and became the highest-grossing Bollywood film of all time in the overseas market. Khan won his eighth Filmfare Award for Best Actor for his portrayal, thereby joining Dilip Kumar as the record holder in this category. He has completed filming for Anubhav Sinha's science fiction ''Ra.One'' opposite Kareena Kapoor, which is due for release on 26 October 2011. While shooting for the film, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev visited Yash Raj Studios, to watch Khan at work.

Producer

Khan turned producer when he set up a production company called ''Dreamz Unlimited'' with Juhi Chawla and director Aziz Mirza in 1999. The first two of the films he produced and starred in: ''Phir Bhi Dil Hai Hindustani'' (2000) and ''Asoka'' (2001) were box office failures. However, his third film as a producer and star, ''Chalte Chalte'' (2003), proved a box office hit.

In 2004, Khan set up another production company, ''Red Chillies Entertainment'', and produced and starred in ''Main Hoon Na'', another hit. The following year, he produced and starred in the fantasy film ''Paheli'', which did poorly. It was, however, India's official entry to the Academy Awards for consideration for Best Foreign Language Film, but it did not pass the final selection. Also in 2005, Khan co-produced the supernatural horror film ''Kaal'' with Karan Johar, and performed an item number for the film with Malaika Arora Khan. ''Kaal'' was moderately successful at the box office. His company has further gone on to produce ''Om Shanti Om'' (2007), ''Billu'' (2009), ''Always Kabhi Kabhi'' (2011), as well as his forthcoming releases ''Ra.One'' and ''Don 2: The Chase Continues''.

Apart from film production, the company also has a visual effects studio known as ''Red Chillies VFX''. It has also ventured into television content production, with shows like, ''The First Ladies'', ''Ghar Ki Baat Hai', and ''Knights and Angels''. Television advertisements are also produced by the company.

In 2008, Red Chillies Entertainment became the owner of the Kolkata Knight Riders in the BCCI-backed IPL cricket competition.

Television

In 2007, Khan replaced Amitabh Bachchan as the host of the third series of the popular game show ''Kaun Banega Crorepati'', the Indian version of ''Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?''. The previous had hosted the show for five years from 2000–05. On 22 January 2007, ''Kaun Banega Crorepati'' aired with Khan as the new host and later ended on 19 April 2007.

On 25 April 2008, Khan began hosting the game show ''Kya Aap Paanchvi Pass Se Tez Hain?'', the Indian version of ''Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?'', whose last episode was telecasted on 27 July 2008, with Lalu Prasad Yadav as the special guest.

In February 2011, he began hosting Zor Ka Jhatka, the Indian version of the American game show Wipeout, on Imagine TV.

Awards and nominations

Apart from acting awards, Khan has been awarded several honours which include the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award from the Government of India in 2005. In April 2007, a life-size wax statue of Khan was installed at Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, London. Another statue was installed at the Musée Grévin in Paris, the same year. During the same year, he was accorded the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Order of the Arts and Literature) award by the French government for his “exceptional career”. There are also statues in Hong Kong and New York

In October 2008, Khan was conferred the ''Darjah Mulia Seri Melaka'' which carries the honorific Datuk (in similar fashion to "Sir" in British knighthood), by the Yang di-Pertua Negeri Tun Mohd Khalil Yaakob, the head of state of Malacca in Malaysia. Khan was honoured for "promoting tourism in Malacca" by filming ''One Two Ka Four'' there in 2001. Some were critical of this decision. He was also honoured with an honorary doctorate in arts and culture from Britain's University of Bedfordshire in 2009.

Filmography

Film actor

''Maya Memsaab'' ''Anjaam'' ''Karan Arjun'' ''English Babu Desi Mem'' ''Gudgudee'' ''Duplicate (1998 film) ''Baadshah'' ''Phir Bhi Dil Hai Hindustani'' ''One 2 Ka 4'' ''Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam'' ''Chalte Chalte (2003 film) ''Yeh Lamhe Judaai Ke '' ''Kuch Meetha Ho Jaaye'' ''Alag'' ''Chak De ''Krazzy 4'' ''Luck by Chance'' ''Dulha Mil Gaya'' ''Always Kabhi Kabhi'' ''Koochie Koochie Hota Hain''

style="background:#B0C4DE;"	Year	Film	Role	Notes
rowspan="5"	1992	Deewana (1992 film)>Deewana''	Raja Sahai
''Idiot (1992 film)	Idiot''	Pawan Raghujan
''Chamatkar''	Sunder Srivastava
''Raju Ban Gaya Gentleman''	Raju (Raj Mathur)
''Dil Aashna Hai''	Karan
rowspan="5"	1993	|	Lalit Kumar
''King Uncle''	Anil Bhansal
''Baazigar''	Ajay Sharma/Vicky Malhotra
''Darr''	Rahul Mehra
''Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa''	Sunil
1994	|	Vijay Agnihotri	Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role
rowspan="7"	1995	|	Arjun Singh/Vijay
''Zamana Deewana''	Rahul Malhotra
''Guddu''	Guddu Bahadur
''Oh Darling	Yeh Hai India!''	Hero
''Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge''	Raj Malhotra
''Ram Jaane''	Ram Jaane
''Trimurti (film)	Trimurti''	Romi Singh
rowspan="4"	1996	|	Vikram/Hari/Gopal Mayur
''Chaahat''	Roop Rathore
''Army (film)	Army''	Arjun
''Dushman Duniya Ka''	Badru
rowspan="5"	1997	|		Special appearance
''Koyla''	Shankar
''Yes Boss''	Rahul Joshi
''Pardes (film)	Pardes''	Arjun Saagar
''Dil To Pagal Hai''	Rahul
rowspan="4"	1998	Duplicate'' ||	Bablu Chaudhry/Manu Dada	Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role
''Achanak (1998 film)	Achanak''	Himself
''Dil Se''	Amarkant Varma
''Kuch Kuch Hota Hai''	Rahul Khanna
1999	|	Raj Heera/Baadshah	Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role
rowspan="6"	2000	|	Ajay Bakshi
''Hey Ram''	Amjad Ali Khan
''Josh (2000 film)	Josh''	Max
''Har Dil Jo Pyar Karega''	Rahul
''Mohabbatein''	Raj Aryan Malhotra
''Gaja Gamini''	Himself
rowspan="3"	2001	|	Arun Verma
''Asoka (2001 film)	Asoka''	Asoka
''Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...''	Rahul Raichand
rowspan="4"	2002	|	Gopal
''Devdas (2002 film)	Devdas''	Devdas Mukherjee
''Shakti (2002 film)	Shakti: The Power''	Jaisingh
''Saathiya''	Yeshwant Rao
rowspan="2"	2003	Chalte Chalte'' ||	Raj Mathur
''Kal Ho Naa Ho''	Aman Mathur
rowspan="4"	2004	|	Dushant
''Main Hoon Na''	Maj. Ram Prasad Sharma
''Veer-Zaara''	Veer Pratap Singh
''Swades''	Mohan Bhargava
rowspan="5"	2005	|	Himself	Special appearance
''Kaal (2005 film)	Kaal''
''Silsilay''	Sutradhar
''Paheli''	Kishenlal/The Ghost
''The Inner and Outer World of Shah Rukh Khan	The Inner and Outer World of Shah Rukh Khan''	Himself (Biopic)
rowspan="4"	2006	|		Special appearance in song "Sabse Alag"
''Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna''	Dev Saran
''Don: The Chase Begins Again''
''I See You (film)	I See You''
rowspan="3"	2007	India''	Kabir Khan
''Heyy Babyy''	Raj Malhotra
''Om Shanti Om''	Om Prakash Makhija/ Om Kapoor
rowspan="4"	2008	|		Special appearance in song "Break Free"
''Bhoothnath''	Aditya Sharma
''Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi''	Surinder Sahni/Raj
''Kismat Konnection''	Narrator
rowspan="2"	2009	|	Himself	Guest appearance
''Billu''	Sahir Khan
rowspan="3"	2010	|	Pawan Raj Gandhi (PRG)	Extended appearance
''My Name Is Khan''	Rizwan Khan
''Shahrukh Bola Khoobsurat Hai Tu''	Himself
rowspan="3"	2011	|		Special appearance in song "Antenna"
''Ra.One''	G.One
''Don 2: The Chase Continues''	Don
2012	|	Rocky	Post-production

Producer

''Phir Bhi Dil Hai Hindustani'' (2000)

''Asoka'' (2001)

''Chalte Chalte'' (2003)

''Main Hoon Na'' (2004)

''Kaal'' (2005)

''Paheli'' (2005)

''Om Shanti Om'' (2007)

''Billu'' (2009)

''Always Kabhi Kabhi'' (2011)

''Ra.One'' (2011)

''Don 2: The Chase Continues'' (2011)

Television appearances

''Dil Dariya'' (1988)

''Fauji'' (1988) ... Abhimanyu Rai

''Doosra Keval'' (1989) ... Keval

''Circus'' (1989)

''In Which Annie Gives It Those Ones'' (1989)

''Kareena Kareena'' (2004) ... Special appearance

''Kaun Banega Crorepati'' (2007) ... Host

''Kya Aap Paanchvi Pass Se Tez Hain?'' (2008)  .... Host

''Zor Ka Jhatka: Total Wipeout'' (2011) ... Host

See also

List of Indian Actors

Newark Airport Incident

Notes

Bibliography

Nasreen Munni Kabir. ''The Inner and Outer World of Shah Rukh Khan'' (Documentary, 2005).

''Shahrukh Khan – Still Reading Khan''. A1Books Distributor 2007. ISBN 9788187107798.

Gahlot, Deepa; Agarwal, Amit. ''King Khan SRK''. Augsburg Weltbild 2007. ISBN 9783828988699.

Ghosh, Biswadeep. ''Hall of fame: Shahrukh Khan'' (in English). Mumbai: Magna Books, 2004. ISBN 8178092379.

Chopra, Anupama. ''King of Bollywood : Shah Rukh Khan and the seductive world of Indian cinema'' (English). New York: Warner Books, 2007. ISBN 9780446578585.

External links

Category:1965 births Category:Filmfare Awards winners Category:Hindi film actors Category:Indian actors Category:Indian film actors Category:Indian film producers Category:Indian Muslims Category:Indian Premier League franchise owners Category:Indian singers Category:Indian television actors Category:Indian voice actors Category:Indian television presenters Category:Indian people of Afghan descent Category:Jamia Millia Islamia alumni Category:Living people Category:Officiers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Category:Pashtun people Category:People from Delhi Category:People from Peshawar Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri Category:University of Delhi alumni Category:Indian game show hosts

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