Sir Patrick Hewes Stewart,
OBE (born 13 July 1940) is an English film, television and stage actor, who has had a distinguished career in theatre and television for around half a century. He is most widely known for his television and film roles, such as Captain
Jean-Luc Picard in ''
Star Trek: The Next Generation'' and its
successor films,
Professor Charles Xavier in the
''X-Men'' film series, and as the voice of
Avery Bullock in ''
American Dad!''.
Early life
Stewart was born on 13 July 1940 in
Mirfield, in the
West Riding of Yorkshire, England. He is the son of Gladys (née Barrowclough), a weaver and textile worker, and Alfred Stewart, a
Regimental Sergeant Major in the British Army who served with the
King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry (KOYLI) and previously worked as a general labourer and as a postman.
In a 2008 interview, Stewart said: "My father was a very potent individual, a very powerful man who got what he wanted. It was said that when he strode on to the parade ground, birds stopped singing. It was many, many years before I realised how my father inserted himself into my work. I've grown a moustache for Macbeth. My father didn't have one, but when I looked in the mirror just before I went on stage I saw my father's face staring straight back at me."
Throughout childhood, Stewart endured poverty and disadvantage, an experience which influenced his later political and ideological beliefs. In 2006, Stewart made a short video against domestic violence for Amnesty International, in which he recollected his father's physical attacks on his mother and the effect it had on him as a child, and he has given his name to a scholarship at the University of Huddersfield, where he is Chancellor, to fund post-graduate study into domestic violence. His childhood experiences also led him to become the patron of Refuge, a UK charity for abused women.
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Stewart attended Crowlees Church of England Junior and Infants School. He attributes his acting career to an English teacher named Cecil Dormand who "put a copy of Shakespeare in my hand [and] said, 'Now get up on your feet and perform'". In 1951, aged 11, he entered Mirfield Secondary Modern School, where he continued to study drama. At age 15, Stewart dropped out of school and increased his participation in local theatre. He acquired a job as a newspaper reporter and obituary writer, but after a year, his employer gave him an ultimatum to choose acting or journalism. He quit the job. His brother tells the story that Stewart would attend rehearsals during work time and then invent the stories he reported. Stewart also trained as a boxer.
Career
Early works
Following a period with the Manchester
Library Theatre, he became a member of the
Royal Shakespeare Company in 1966, staying with them until 1982. He was as an Associate Artist of the company in 1968. He appeared next to actors such as
Ben Kingsley and
Ian Richardson. In January 1967, he made his debut TV appearance on ''
Coronation Street'' as a Fire Officer. In 1969, he had a brief TV cameo role as Horatio, opposite Ian Richardson's
Hamlet, in a performance of the gravedigger scene as part of episode six of Sir
Kenneth Clark's ''
Civilisation'' television series. He made his Broadway debut as
Snout in
Peter Brook's legendary production of ''
A Midsummer Night's Dream,'' then moved to the
Royal National Theatre in the early 1980s. Over the years, Stewart took roles in many major television series without ever becoming a household name. He appeared as
Lenin in ''
Fall of Eagles'';
Sejanus in ''
I, Claudius''; Karla in ''
Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy'' and ''
Smiley's People''; Claudius in a 1980 BBC adaptation of ''
Hamlet''. He even took the romantic male lead in the
BBC adaptation of
Mrs Gaskell's ''
North and South'' (wearing a hairpiece). He also took the lead, playing Psychiatric Consultant Dr. Edward Roebuck in a BBCtv series called, 'Maybury', in 1981.
He also had minor roles in several films such as King Leondegrance in John Boorman's ''Excalibur'' (1981), the character Gurney Halleck in David Lynch's 1984 film version of ''Dune'' and Dr. Armstrong in Tobe Hooper's ''Lifeforce'' (1985).
While not wealthy, Stewart had a comfortable lifestyle as an actor; however, he found that despite a lengthy career, his reputation was not great enough to bring a production of ''Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'' to West End theatre. Stewart thus in 1987 agreed to work in Hollywood, after Robert H. Justman, producer for a revival of a long-cancelled television show, saw him while attending a literary reading at UCLA. Stewart knew nothing about the original show, ''Star Trek'', or its iconic status in American culture. He was reluctant to sign the standard contract of six years, but did so as he believed that the new show would quickly fail and he would return to his London stage career after making some money.
When Stewart began his role as Captain
Jean-Luc Picard in ''
Star Trek: The Next Generation'' (1987–94) the ''Los Angeles Times'' called him an unknown British Shakespearean actor. Stewart was unprepared for the long hours of television production, had difficulty in fitting in with his less-disciplined castmates, and his "spirits used to sink" when required to memorise and recite
Treknobabble. He came to better understand the cultural differences between the stage and television, remains close friends with his fellow ''Star Trek'' actors, and his favourite technical line became "
space-time continuum".
Marina Sirtis credited Stewart with "at least 50%, if not more" of the show's success because others emulated his professionalism and dedication to acting.
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Besides making him immediately wealthy due to the show's great success—Stewart calculated during one break during filming the show that he made more money during that break than from 10 weeks of ''Woolf'' in London—Stewart received a 1995 Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for "Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series". From 1994 to 2002, he also portrayed Picard in the movie spin-offs ''Star Trek Generations'' (1994), ''Star Trek: First Contact'' (1996), ''Star Trek: Insurrection'' (1998), and ''Star Trek Nemesis'' (2002); and in ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'''s pilot episode "Emissary".
When asked in 2011 for the highlight of his career, he chose ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'', "because it changed everything [for me]." He has also said he is very proud of his work on ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'', for its social message and educational impact on young viewers. On being questioned about the significance of his role compared to his distinguished Shakespearean career, Stewart has said that
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The accolades Stewart has received include the readers of ''TV Guide'' in 1992 choosing him with Cindy Crawford, whom he had never heard of, as television's "most bodacious" man and woman. Stewart considered this an unusual distinction considering his age and baldness. In an interview with Michael Parkinson, he expressed gratitude for Gene Roddenberry's riposte to a reporter who said, "Surely they would have cured baldness by the 24th century," to which Roddenberry replied, "In the 24th century, they wouldn't care."
Other notable works
Film and television
Stewart has said that he would never have joined ''The Next Generation'' had he known that it would air for seven years:
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Stewart became so typecast as Picard that he has found obtaining other Hollywood roles difficult. The main exception is the ''X-Men'' film series. The films' success has resulted in another lucrative regular genre role in a major superhero film series. Stewart's character, Charles Xavier, is very similar to Picard and himself; "a grand, deep-voiced, bald English guy". He has also since voiced the role in three video games, ''X-Men Legends'', ''X-Men Legends II'' and ''X-Men: Next Dimension''. Other film and television roles include the flamboyantly gay Sterling in the 1995 film ''Jeffrey'' and King Henry II in ''The Lion in Winter'', for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination for his performance and an Emmy Award nomination for executive-producing the film. He portrayed Captain Ahab in the 1998 made-for-television film version of ''Moby Dick'', receiving Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award nominations for his performance.
In late 2003, during the eleventh and final season of NBC's ''Frasier'', Stewart appeared on the show as a gay Seattle socialite and Opera director who mistakes Frasier for a potential lover. In July 2003, he appeared as himself in Series 02 (Episode 09) of ''Top Gear'' in the Star in a Reasonably-Priced Car segment. He achieved 1:50 in the Liana. In 2005, he was cast as Professor Ian Hood in an ITV thriller 4-episode series ''Eleventh Hour'', created by Stephen Gallagher. The first episode was broadcast on 19 January 2006. He also, in 2005, played Captain Nemo in a two part adaptation of ''The Mysterious Island''. Stewart also appeared as a nudity obsessed caricature of himself in Ricky Gervais's television series ''Extras'', as a last-minute replacement for Jude Law. For playing himself, he was nominated for an Emmy Award in 2006 for Guest Actor in a Comedy Series.
In 2011, Stewart appeared in the feature length documentary ''The Captains'' alongside William Shatner, who also wrote and directed the film. In the film Shatner interviews every other actor who has portrayed a captain within the Star Trek franchise. The film pays a great deal of attention to Shatner's interviews with Stewart at his home in Oxfordshire as well as at a Star Trek Convention in Las Vegas, Nevada. In the film Stewart reveals the fear and personal failings that came along with his tenure as a Star Fleet captain, but also the great triumphs he believes accompanied his role as Captain Jean-Luc Picard.
Stage
After ''The Next Generation'' began Stewart soon found that he missed acting on the stage. Although he remained associated with the Royal Shakespeare Company, the lengthy filming for the show prevented Stewart from participating in most other works. He instead began writing
one-man shows that he performed in California universities and acting schools. Stewart found that one—a version of
Charles Dickens's ''
A Christmas Carol'' in which he portrayed all 40-plus characters—was ideal for him because of its limited performing schedule. In 1991, Stewart performed it on Broadway, receiving a nomination for that year's
Drama Desk Award for Outstanding One-Person Show. He staged encore performances in 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, again for the benefit of survivors and victims' families in the
11 September attacks, and a 23-day run in London's West End in December 2005. For his performances in this play, Stewart has received the
Drama Desk Award for Best Solo Performance in 1992 and the
Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment for Solo Performance in 1994. He also starred as
Scrooge in a 1999
television film version, receiving a
Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for his performance. He was also the
co-producer of the show, through the company he set up for the purpose: Camm Lane Productions, a reference to his birthplace in Camm Lane, Mirfield.
Shakespeare roles during this period included Prospero in Shakespeare's ''The Tempest'', on Broadway in 1995, a role he would reprise in Rupert Goold's 2006 production of ''The Tempest'' as part of the Royal Shakespeare Company's Complete Works Festival. In 1997, he took the role of Othello with the Shakespeare Theatre Company (Washington, D.C.) in a race-bending performance, in a "photo negative" production of a white ''Othello'' with an otherwise all-black cast. Stewart had wanted to play the title role since the age of 14, so he and director Jude Kelly inverted the play so Othello became a comment on a white man entering a black society.
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His years in the United States had left Stewart a "gaping hole in his CV" for a Shakespearean actor, as he had missed the opportunity to play such notable roles as Hamlet, Romeo, and Richard III. He played Antony again opposite Harriet Walter's Cleopatra in ''Antony and Cleopatra'' at the Novello Theatre in London in 2007 to excellent reviews. During this period, Stewart also addressed the Durham Union Society on his life in film and theatre. When Stewart began playing Macbeth in the West End in 2007, some said that he was too old for the role; however, he and the show again received excellent reviews, with one critic calling Stewart "one of our finest Shakespearean actors".
He was named as the next Cameron Mackintosh Visiting Professor of Contemporary Theatre based at St Catherine's College, University of Oxford in January 2007. In 2008, Stewart played King Claudius in ''Hamlet'' alongside David Tennant. He won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actor for the part. When collecting his award, he dedicated the award "in part" to Tennant and Tennant's understudy Edward Bennett, after Tennant's back injury and subsequent absence from four weeks of ''Hamlet'' disqualified him from an Olivier nomination. Stewart has expressed interest in appearing in ''Doctor Who''.
In 2009, Stewart appeared alongside Ian McKellen as the lead duo of Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), in ''Waiting for Godot''. Stewart had previously only appeared once alongside McKellen on stage, but the pair had developed a close friendship while waiting around on set filming the ''X-Men'' films. Stewart stated that performing in this play was the fulfilment of a 50 year ambition, having seen Peter O'Toole appear in it at the Bristol Old Vic while Stewart was just 17. His interpretation captured well the balance between humour and despair that characterises the work.
Voice acting
Known for his strong and authoritative voice, Stewart has lent his voice to a number of projects. He has narrated recordings of
Prokofiev's ''
Peter and the Wolf'',
Vivaldi's ''
The Four Seasons'',
C. S. Lewis's ''
The Last Battle'' (conclusion of the series ''
The Chronicles of Narnia''),
Rick Wakeman's ''
Return to the Centre of the Earth''; as well as numerous TV programs such as ''
High Spirits with Shirley Ghostman''. Stewart provided the narration for ''
Nine Worlds'', an astronomical tour of the
solar system and nature documentaries such as ''
The Secret of Life on Earth'' and ''
Mountain Gorilla''. He is also heard as the voice of the Magic Mirror in
Disneyland's live show, ''Snow White – An Enchanting Musical.'' He also was the narrator for the American release of ''
Dragons: A Fantasy Made Real''
He also was a voice actor on the animated films ''The Prince of Egypt'', ''Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius'', ''Chicken Little'', ''The Pagemaster'', and on the English dubbings of the Japanese anime films ''Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind'' by Hayao Miyazaki and ''Steamboy''. He voiced the pig Napoleon in a TV adaptation of George Orwell's ''Animal Farm'' and guest starred in the ''Simpsons'' episode "Homer the Great" as Number One. Patrick also narrated the prologue and epilogue for the Disney's ''Nightmare Before Christmas'', which also appears on the movie's soundtrack.
More recently, he has played a recurring role as CIA Deputy Director Avery Bullock, lending his likeness as well as his voice) on the animated series ''American Dad!'' as well as making (as of 6 August 2011) eight guest appearances on ''Family Guy'' in various roles: first in "Peter's Got Woods", second in "No Meals on Wheels" when Peter likens something to when he once swapped voices with him for a day, third in "Lois Kills Stewie" as his ''American Dad!'' character Bullock, fourth in "Not All Dogs Go to Heaven" as himself, fifth in "And Then There Were Fewer" as a cat that proclaims himself a professor , sixth in "Halloween on Spooner Street as Dick Pump, seventh in "The Hand That Rocks the Wheelchair" as Susie Swanson and eighth in the DVD version of ''It's A Trap!'' as Captain Picard. In 2006, Stewart voiced Bambi's father, The Great Prince of the Forest in Disney's direct-to-video sequel, ''Bambi II''.
He lent his voice to the Activision-produced ''Star Trek'' computer games ''Star Trek: Armada'', ''Armada II'', ''Star Trek: Starfleet Command III'', ''Star Trek: Invasion'', ''Bridge Commander'', and ''Elite Force II'', all reprising his role as Captain Picard. Stewart reprised his role as Picard in ''Star Trek: Legacy'' for both PC and Xbox 360, along with the four other 'major' Starfleet captains from the different Star Trek series.
In addition to voicing his characters from ''Star Trek'' and ''X-Men'' in several related computer and video games, Stewart worked as a voice actor on games unrelated to both franchises, such as ''Castlevania: Lords of Shadow'', ''Forgotten Realms: Demon Stone'', ''Lands of Lore: The Throne of Chaos'' and ''The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion'' for which in 2006 he won a Spike TV Video Game Award for his work as Emperor Uriel Septim. He also lent his voice to several editions of the Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia.
His voice talents also appeared in a number of commercials including the UK TV Advert for Domestos 5x Longer Bleach, an advertisement for Shell fuel, and an American advertisement for the prescription drug Crestor. He also voiced the UK and Australian TV advertisements for the PAL version of ''Final Fantasy XII''.
Stewart used his voice for Pontiac and Porsche automobiles and MasterCard Gold commercials in 1996, and Goodyear Assurance Tires in 2004. He also did voice-overs for RCA televisions. He provided the voice of Max Winters in ''TMNT'' in March 2007. In 2008, he is also the voice of television advertisements for Currys and Stella Artois beer. In 2010, he is the voice in television advertisements for National Car Rental.
He voiced the narrator of the Electronic Arts computer game, The Sims Medieval, for the game's introduction cinematic and trailer released on 22 March 2011.
Personal life
thumb|Stewart at the 2010 Metropolitan Opera's opening night of ''
Das Rheingold''Stewart and his first wife, Sheila Falconer, have two children: Daniel Freedom and Sophie Alexandra. Stewart and Falconer divorced in 1990. In 1997, he became engaged to
Wendy Neuss, one of the producers of ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'', and they married on 25 August 2000, divorcing three years later. Four months prior to his divorce from Neuss, Stewart played opposite actress
Lisa Dillon in a production of ''
The Master Builder'', and the two were romantically involved until 2007.
Having lived in Los Angeles for many years, Stewart moved back to the UK in 2004. In an interview with the BBC's Gavin Esler, he said this was because he was homesick and because he wanted to return to work in the theatre. In the same year, Stewart was appointed as Chancellor of the University of Huddersfield and subsequently as a Professor of Performing Arts in July 2008. In spite of his hectic acting schedule, Stewart takes his University role seriously and regularly attends graduation ceremonies in the UK and Hong Kong, as well as teaching master classes for drama students during his visits. Stewart was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2001 New Year Honours list, after receiving which he said, "I'm very touched and very pleased with this and it was a delightful morning." Stewart was made a Knight Bachelor in the 2010 New Year Honours for services to drama. He acknowledged the "unlooked-for honour" and paid tribute to his former English teacher who encouraged him to perform.
His politics are rooted in his belief in fairness and equality. He considers himself a socialist and is a member of the Labour Party. He stated, "My father was a very strong trade unionist and those fundamental issues of Labour were ingrained into me." He has been critical of the Iraq War and recent UK government legislation in the area of civil liberties, in particular, its plans to extend detention without charge to 42 days. He signed an open letter of objection to this proposal in March 2008. Stewart identifies himself as a feminist. Additionally, he has publicly advocated for the right to assisted suicide.
Stewart is president of Huddersfield Town Academy, the local football club's project for identifying and developing young talent. He is a lifelong supporter of the club. In an interview with American Theatre, Stewart was asked if he could be something other than an actor, what would he be. He stated "From time to time, I have fantasies of becoming a concert pianist. I've been lucky enough through the years to work very closely with the great Emanuel Ax. I've said to him that if I could switch places with anyone it would be with him."
Stewart's son Daniel is a television actor, and has appeared alongside his father in the 1993 made for television film ''Death Train'', and the 1992 ''Star Trek'' episode "The Inner Light" playing his son.
In July 2011 Stewart received an honourary doctorate of letters from the University of East Anglia.
Theatrical performances
The Royal Shakespeare Company
Stewart has been a prolific actor in performances by the
Royal Shakespeare Company, appearing in more than 60 productions. His first appearance was in 1966 in ''
The Investigation'' and in the years that followed he became a core member of the company, taking on three or four major roles each season and rarely taking a break. His most recent appearance was as Claudius in ''
Hamlet'' in 2008.
Stewart returned to the Royal Shakespeare Company playing Shylock in Rupert Goold's avant garde production of ''The Merchant of Venice'' in spring 2011, and he will be reprising the role of William Shakespeare in ''Bingo: Scenes of Money and Death'' by Edward Bond at London's Young Vic Theatre in spring 2012.
Other
1995: Played Prospero in ''The Tempest'' for the New York Shakespeare Festival, with the production later transferring to Broadway.
1997: The
Shakespeare Theatre Company (Washington, D.C.), Stewart in a race-bending performance, in a "photo negative" production of a white ''
Othello'' with an otherwise all-black cast.
2000: On 9 April 2000, Stewart opened in
Arthur Miller's ''
The Ride Down Mt. Morgan'' at the Broadway
Ambassador Theatre. Lukewarm reviews and poor box office convinced the producers (including the
Shubert Organization) to post a closing notice and, in memorably impassioned Saturday matinée and evening curtain speeches, Stewart accused them of not being supportive, stating "Arthur Miller and I no longer have confidence in our producers' commitment to promote and publicise this extraordinarily provocative and vastly entertaining play." They subsequently took the matter to
Actors Equity, which ruled that Stewart had to apologise publicly for his outburst.
2001: Played George in Edward Albee's play ''Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'' at the Guthrie Theatre Minneapolis. Also portrayed Robert Johnson in J.B. Priestley's play ''Johnson Over Jordon'' at the West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds.
2003: Played the lead role of Halvard Solness in Henrik Ibsen's play ''
The Master Builder'' at the Albery Theatre, London. Portrayed Davies in Harold Pinter's ''
The Caretaker'' in Broadway's
American Airlines Theatre
2006: Portrayed Prospero in ''The Tempest'' at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre and then the Novello Theatre, and Mark Antony in ''Antony and Cleopatra'' at the Swan Theatre, for the Royal Shakespeare Company as part of the cycle performing all Shakespeare's works in a year.
2007: He appeared at
Chichester Festival Theatre during the Summer 07 Festival playing the title role in
Rupert Goold's acclaimed revival of ''
Macbeth'' in the Minerva studio theatre, and as a grizzled
Malvolio with a Scottish accent and kilt in
Philip Franks' inventive main house staging of ''
Twelfth Night''. The Chichester production of ''Macbeth'' transferred to the
Gielgud Theatre in London's Shaftesbury Avenue, where his performance won him the Best Actor Award in the
Evening Standard Theatre Awards 2007. Goold also received the Best Director Award for the production.
2008: The title role in ''Macbeth'' at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in New York City.
2008: The title role in ''
Macbeth'' at the
Lyceum Theatre, New York City. Stewart was nominated for the 2008 Tony award for Leading Actor in a Play, but lost out to fellow Shakespearean actor
Mark Rylance.
2008: The roles of
Claudius and the Ghost in ''
Hamlet'' alongside
David Tennant as the eponymous
Hamlet with the
Royal Shakespeare Company in
Stratford-upon-Avon. This was later made into a television play and broadcast on BBC1 on 26 December 2009. The same production was broadcast in the U.S. as part of PBS' Great Performances series on 28 April 2010.
2009: Performed in ''
Waiting for Godot'' in one of the two lead roles, Stewart as
Vladimir (Didi) alongside
Ian McKellen as
Estragon (Gogo).
2010: Performed the part of William Shakespeare in ''
Bingo: Scenes of Money and Death'' by
Edward Bond at the
Chichester Festival Theatre, a role he had first performed in 1976 at
The Other Place, Stratford.
2010: Played Robert in a Broadway production of David Mamet's ''A Life in the Theatre'' in 2010.
2012: Stewart will be reprising the role of William Shakespeare in ''Bingo: Scenes of Money and Death'' by Edward Bond at the Young Vic Theatre in London (Feb – Mar 2012)
Filmography
Notes
References
External links
Trek star's space travel unease BBC interview
Interview with Sue Lawley on Desert Island Discs
Mirfield – Patrick Stewart's birthplace
Patrick Stewart interview (www.independent.co.uk)
Category:1940 births
Category:Living people
Category:Academics of the University of Huddersfield
Category:Alumni of Bristol Old Vic Theatre School
Category:English expatriates in the United States
Category:English film actors
Category:English stage actors
Category:English television actors
Category:English voice actors
Category:Grammy Award winners
Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Category:Olivier Award winners
Category:People from Mirfield
Category:Royal Shakespeare Company members
Category:Shakespearean actors
Category:Knights Bachelor
Category:Actors awarded British knighthoods
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