• 
  Abraham Sutzkever
  Abraham Sutzkever (Yiddish: אַבֿרהם סוצקעווער — Avrom Sutskever; Hebrew: אברהם סוצקבר; July 15, 1913 – January 20, 2010) was an acclaimed Yiddish poet. The New York Times wrote that Sutzkever was "the greatest poet of the Holocaust."
  http://wn.com/Abraham_Sutzkever
• Aimé Césaire
  Aimé Fernand David Césaire (26 June 1913 – 17 April 2008) was an African-Martinican francophone poet, author and politician. He was "one of the founders of the négritude movement in Francophone literature".
  http://wn.com/Aimé_Césaire
• 
  Albert Camus
  Albert Camus (; 7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French Algerian author, philosopher and journalist, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1957. He was a key philosopher of the 20th-century, with his most famous work being the novel ''L'Étranger (The Stranger'').
  http://wn.com/Albert_Camus
• 
  Alexander Marinesko
  Alexander Ivanovich Marinesko (, , Aleksandr Ivanovich Marinesko, Alexander Marinesco; ) (January 15, 1913 - November 25, 1963) was a Soviet sailor and, during World War II, the captain of the S-13 submarine, which sank the German ship Wilhelm Gustloff, with recent research showing that over 9,000 died when the ship sank.
  http://wn.com/Alexander_Marinesko
• 
  Alexander Scourby
  Alexander Scourby (November 13, 1913 – February 22, 1985) was an American film, television, and voice actor noted for his deep and resonant voice. He is particularly remembered for his landmark recording of the entire King James Version of the Bible, which has been released in numerous editions.
  http://wn.com/Alexander_Scourby
• Alfred Werner
  Alfred Werner (December 12, 1866 - November 15, 1919) was a Swiss chemist who was a professor at the University of Zurich. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1913 for proposing the octahedral configuration of transition metal complexes. Werner developed the basis for modern coordination chemistry. He was the first inorganic chemist to win the Nobel prize, and the only one prior to 1973.
  http://wn.com/Alfred_Werner
• Alice Chetwynd Ley
  Alice Chetwynd Ley, née Humphrey (b. 12 October 1913 - d. 2004) was a British writer of romance novels from 1959 to 1989.
  http://wn.com/Alice_Chetwynd_Ley
• 
  Annalisa Ericson
  Annalisa Ericson (born September 14, 1913 in Djurgården) is a Swedish actress most famous for her many roles in Swedish movies during the 1930s to the 1950s.
  http://wn.com/Annalisa_Ericson
• 
  Arnold Friberg
  Arnold Friberg (December 21, 1913 – July 1, 2010) was an American illustrator and painter noted for his religious and patriotic works. He is perhaps best known for his 1975 painting The Prayer at Valley Forge, a depiction of George Washington praying at Valley Forge. He is also well known for his 15 "pre-visualization" paintings for the Cecil B. DeMille film The Ten Commandments which were used to promote the film worldwide and for which he received an Academy Award nomination. He has been admitted as a lifetime member of the Royal Society of Arts. He also did a series of paintings depicting scenes from the Book of Mormon for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
  http://wn.com/Arnold_Friberg
• Arthur Haulot
  Baron Arthur Haulot (Angleur near Liège, 15 November 1913 - 24 May 2005) was a Belgian journalist, humanist and poet who served, during World War II as an active member of the military resistance against German foreign occupation also known in Western Europe as the Resistance. As president of the Jeunes Socialistes (young socialists), he was made prisoner and taken to the concentration camp of Dachau.
  http://wn.com/Arthur_Haulot
• Arthur Wynne
  Arthur Wynne (1862 - 1945), born Liverpool, England, was a British editor and puzzle constructor in his home country and the United States. After coming to the United States, he was a resident of Cedar Grove, New Jersey. He invented the crossword puzzle in 1913.
  http://wn.com/Arthur_Wynne
• 
  Barney Phillips
  Barney Phillips (October 20, 1913 – August 17, 1982) was an American film, radio and television actor.
  http://wn.com/Barney_Phillips
• 
  Bear Bryant
  Paul William "Bear" Bryant (September 11, 1913 – January 26, 1983) was an American college football coach. He was best known as the longtime head coach of the University of Alabama football team. During his 25-year tenure as Alabama's head coach he amassed six national championships and thirteen conference championships. Upon his retirement in 1982 he held the record for most wins as head coach in collegiate football history. At the University of Alabama, the Paul W. Bryant Museum, Paul W. Bryant Drive and Bryant-Denny Stadium are all named in his honor. He was also known for his trademark black and white houndstooth or gingham hat, deep voice, casually leaning up against the goal post during pre-game warmups, and frequently holding his rolled-up game plan while on the sidelines.
  http://wn.com/Bear_Bryant
• Benjamin Britten
  Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten, OM CH (22 November 1913 – 4 December 1976) was an English composer, conductor, and pianist. Showing prodigious talent from an early age – he composed Quatre Chansons françaises for soprano and orchestra at the age of fourteen – he first came to public attention with the a cappella choral work A Boy Was Born. With the premiere of his opera Peter Grimes in 1945 he leapt to international fame, and for the next fifteen years he devoted much of his compositional attention to writing operas, several of which now appear regularly on international stages. Britten's interests as a composer were wide-ranging; he produced important music in such varied genres as orchestral, choral, solo vocal (much of it written for the tenor Peter Pears), chamber and instrumental, as well as film music. He also took a great interest in writing music for children and amateur performers, and was a fine pianist and conductor.
  http://wn.com/Benjamin_Britten
• Benjamin Shapira
  Benjamin Shapira (; 10 June 1913–1993) was an Israeli biochemist.
  http://wn.com/Benjamin_Shapira
• Bernard Lovell
  Sir Alfred Charles Bernard Lovell, OBE, FRS (born 31 August 1913) is an English physicist and radio astronomer. He was the first Director of Jodrell Bank Observatory, from 1945 to 1980.
  http://wn.com/Bernard_Lovell
• 
  Bill Shankly
  William "Bill" Shankly, OBE (2 September 1913 – 29 September 1981) was one of Britain's most successful and respected football managers. Shankly was also a fine player, whose career was interrupted by the Second World War. He played nearly 300 times in The Football League for Preston North End and represented Scotland seven times, as well as playing for Partick Thistle and Carlisle United.
  http://wn.com/Bill_Shankly
• 
  Bob Clampett
  Robert Emerson "Bob" Clampett (May 8, 1913 – May 4, 1984) was an American animator, producer, director, and puppeteer best known for his work on the Looney Tunes animated series from Warner Bros., and the television shows Time for Beany and Beany and Cecil. Animation historian Jerry Beck lauded Clampett for "putting the word 'looney' in Looney Tunes."
  http://wn.com/Bob_Clampett
• 
  Boone Guyton
  Boone Tarleton Guyton United States Navy, (September 4, 1913 - April 4, 1996) was a Naval Aviation Cadet, experimental test pilot, author and businessman. In a flying career spanning the bi-plane era through the jet age, Guyton was perhaps best known for his test pilot years at Vought-Sikorsky (Chance Vought) and his participation in the development of the F4U Corsair and various other military aircraft including the OS2U Kingfisher and the radical Vought V-173 flying pancake.
  http://wn.com/Boone_Guyton
• 
  Boris Pahor
  Boris Pahor () (born 28 August 1913) is a Slovene writer from Italy. He is considered to be one of the most influential living authors in the Slovene language and has been nominated for the Nobel prize for literature by the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
  http://wn.com/Boris_Pahor
• 
  Burt Lancaster
  Burton Stephen "Burt" Lancaster (November 2, 1913 – October 20, 1994) was an American film actor, noted for his athletic physique, distinctive smile (which he called "The Grin") and, later, his willingness to play roles that went against his initial "tough guy" image. Initially dismissed as "Mr Muscles and Teeth", in the late 1950s Lancaster abandoned his "all-American" image and gradually came to be regarded as one of the best actors of his generation.
  http://wn.com/Burt_Lancaster
• 
  Carl F. H. Henry
  Carl Ferdinand Howard Henry (January 22, 1913 – December 7, 2003) was an American evangelical Christian theologian who served as the first editor-in-chief of the magazine Christianity Today, established to serve as a scholarly voice for evangelical Christianity and a challenge to the liberal Christian Century.
  http://wn.com/Carl_F_H_Henry
• 
  Carlo L. Golino
  Golino, Carlo Luigi was an Italian American who taught Italian literature at many colleges in the United States
  http://wn.com/Carlo_L_Golino
• 
  Carlton Skinner
  Carlton S. Skinner (April 8, 1913 – June 22, 2004) was the first civilian governor of Guam and a prominent advocate for the integration of the United States Armed Forces. President Harry Truman appointed Skinner governor in 1949, after the United States Navy ceded control of the island to the Department of the Interior.
  http://wn.com/Carlton_Skinner
• Cecilia Muñoz-Palma
  Cecilia Muñoz-Palma (November 22, 1913 — January 2, 2006) was a Filipino jurist and the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court of the Philippines. She was appointed to the Supreme Court by President Ferdinand Marcos on October 29, 1973, and served until she reached the then-mandatory retirement age of 65.
  http://wn.com/Cecilia_Muñoz-Palma
• 
  Charles Richet
  Charles Robert Richet (August 25, 1850 – December 4, 1935) was a French physiologist who initially investigated a variety of subjects such as neurochemistry, digestion, thermoregulation in homeothermic animals, and breathing. He won the Nobel Prize "in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis" in 1913.
  http://wn.com/Charles_Richet
• 
  Charles Vanik
  Charles Albert Vanik (April 7, 1913 - August 30, 2007) was a Democratic politician from Ohio. He served in the United States House of Representatives.
  http://wn.com/Charles_Vanik
• China
  China is seen variously as an ancient civilization extending over a large area in East Asia, a nation and/or a multinational entity.
  http://wn.com/China
• 
  Chris von der Ahe
  Christian Friedrich (or Frederick) Wilhelm von der Ahe (November 7, 1851 – June 5, 1913) was a German-American entrepreneur, best known as the owner of the St. Louis Brown Stockings of the American Association, now known as the Baltimore Orioles.
  http://wn.com/Chris_von_der_Ahe
• Claude Simon
  Claude Simon (10 October 1913, — 6 July 2005) was a French novelist and the 1985 Nobel Laureate in Literature. He was born in Antananarivo, Madagascar, and died in Paris, France.
  http://wn.com/Claude_Simon
• Clímaco Calderón
  Clímaco Calderón Reyes (1852– 1913) was a Colombian lawyer, statesman and diplomat, who became President of Colombia for one day, following the death of President Francisco Javier Zaldúa.
  http://wn.com/Clímaco_Calderón
• 
  Cyril Fletcher
  Cyril Fletcher (25 June 1913 – 2 January 2005) was an English comedian; his catchphrase was 'Pin back your lugholes'. He was most famous for his Odd Odes, which was a section of the television show ''That's Life!''. Fletcher had first begun performing the Odd Odes in 1937, long before they first appeared on television (though he did appear on pre World War II television). He came up with the idea when he was short of material for a radio show. The first Odd Ode was a comic, yet sentimental, reading of Edgar Wallace's war poem Dreaming of Thee. Following this broadcast he was given a regular programme on Radio Luxembourg; it was this show that brought him to national attention.
  http://wn.com/Cyril_Fletcher
• 
  Danny Kaye
  Danny Kaye (January 18, 1913 – March 3, 1987) was an American actor, singer, dancer, and comedian.
  http://wn.com/Danny_Kaye
• Delmore Schwartz
  Delmore Schwartz (8 December 1913 – 11 July 1966) was an American poet and short story writer from Brooklyn, New York.
  http://wn.com/Delmore_Schwartz
• 
  Douglas Slocombe
  Douglas Slocombe OBE, BSC, A.S.C. (born 10 February 1913) is a British cinematographer who has enjoyed a long career in the British film industry. His many films as director of photography include Promise Her Anything (1965), Robbery (1967), The Italian Job (1969), Nijinsky (1980), the unofficial James Bond film Never Say Never Again in 1983, and the first three Indiana Jones films between 1981 and 1989.
  http://wn.com/Douglas_Slocombe
• Edward Gierek
  Edward Gierek (; January 6, 1913 - July 29, 2001) was a Polish communist politician.
  http://wn.com/Edward_Gierek
• Eiji Toyoda
  Eiji Toyoda (豊田 英二 Toyoda Eiji) born 12 September 1913 near Nagoya in Japan, is a prominent Japanese industrialist, who was largely responsible for bringing Toyota Motor Corporation to profitability and worldwide prominence during his tenure as president and later chairman.
  http://wn.com/Eiji_Toyoda
• 
  Eleanor Holm
  Eleanor G. Holm (December 6, 1913 – January 31, 2004) was an American swimmer. An Olympic champion, she is best known for having been suspended from the 1936 Summer Olympics team, after she had attended a cocktail party on the transatlantic cruise ship taking her to Germany. She went on to have a high-profile celebrity career as actress and singer, socialite and interior designer that included co-starring as Jane in a Hollywood Tarzan movie.
  http://wn.com/Eleanor_Holm
• Elyne Mitchell
  Elyne Mitchell, OAM (born Sibyl Elyne Chauvel on 30 December 1913 Melbourne, Victoria - died 4 March 2002 Corryong, Victoria) was an Australian author noted for the Silver Brumby series of children's novels. Set in the Snowy Mountains area of the Australian Alps around Mount Kosciuszko in southern New South Wales and northern Victoria, the books recount the life of the pale palomino brumby stallion Thowra from his birth in The Silver Brumby (first published 1958) to Silver Brumby Whirlwind. The Silver Brumby was the basis of a [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0108137/ film of the same name] in 1993 starring Caroline Goodall as Mitchell and Russell Crowe as The Man. This film was also released under the title The Silver Stallion: King of the Wild. There is also a children's cartoon TV series of the same name, which uses some character names, but at best is only a very loose adaptation of the books. Elyne Mitchell's other works of fiction are also set in the Snowy Mountains around Thredbo and the Cascade Hut and are popularno by brumbies and other animals, native and feral. The brumby stories generally intersect geographically or thematically with the Silver Brumby books and various characters from the Silver Brumby books may appear in the others.
  http://wn.com/Elyne_Mitchell
• 
  Emily Davison
  Emily Wilding Davison (11 October 1872 — 8 June 1913) was a militant women's suffrage activist who was trampled by King George V's horse Anmer at the Epsom Derby on 4 June 1913 and died four days later.
  http://wn.com/Emily_Davison
• Endre Rozsda
  Endre Rozsda (,; 18 November 1913, Mohács - 17 September 1999, Paris) was a Hungarian-French painter.
  http://wn.com/Endre_Rozsda
• Etta Baker
  :Note: For the African American civil rights activist, see Ella Baker.
  http://wn.com/Etta_Baker
• 
  Eugenia Rawls
  Eugenia Rawls (b. September 11, 1913, Macon, Georgia as Mary Eugenia Rawls - d. November 8, 2000, Denver, Colorado) was an American actress.
  http://wn.com/Eugenia_Rawls
• Eugène Brands
  Eugène Brands (January 15, 1913 - January 15, 2002 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch painter. He was briefly a member of the Cobra artist movement.
  http://wn.com/Eugène_Brands
• 
  Evelyn Venable
  Evelyn Venable (October 18, 1913 – November 15, 1993) was an American actress. In addition to starring in several films in the 1930s and 1940s, she is notable as the voice and model for the Blue Fairy in the Walt Disney's Pinocchio.
  http://wn.com/Evelyn_Venable
• 
  Felix Draeseke
  Felix August Bernhard Draeseke (October 7, 1835 – February 26, 1913) was a composer of the "New German School" admiring Liszt and Richard Wagner. He wrote compositions in most forms including eight operas and stage works, four symphonies, and much vocal and chamber music.
  http://wn.com/Felix_Draeseke
• 
  Frances Farmer
  Frances Elena Farmer (September 19, 1913 – August 1, 1970) was an American actress of stage and screen. She is perhaps better known for sensationalized and fictional accounts of her life, and especially her involuntary commitment to a mental hospital. Farmer was the subject of three films, three books, and numerous songs and magazine articles.
  http://wn.com/Frances_Farmer
• 
  Francis Ouimet
  Francis DeSales Ouimet (May 8, 1893 – September 3, 1967) was an American golfer. He is widely known for winning the 1913 U.S. Open, and was the first American elected Captain of the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews. He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1974. He married Stella M. Sullivan on September 11, 1918, with whom he had two daughters: Jane Salvi and Barbara McLean.
  http://wn.com/Francis_Ouimet
• 
  Francisco I. Madero
  Francisco Ignacio Madero González (October 30, 1873 – February 22, 1913) was a politician, writer and revolutionary who served as President of Mexico from 1911 to 1913. As a respectable upper-class politician he supplied a center around which opposition to the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz could coalesce. However, once Díaz was deposed, the Mexican Revolution quickly spun out of Madero's control. He was deposed and executed by the Porfirista military and his aides that he neglected to replace with revolutionary supporters. His assassination was followed by the most violent period of the revolution (1913–1917) until the Constitution of 1917 and revolutionary president Venustiano Carranza achieved some degree of stability. Followers of Madero were known as Maderistas.
  http://wn.com/Francisco_I_Madero
• Frank Tashlin
  Frank Tashlin (born Francis Fredrick von Taschlein) (February 19, 1913 – May 5, 1972) (also known as Tish Tash or Frank Tash) was an American animator, screenwriter, and film director.
  http://wn.com/Frank_Tashlin
• 
  Frankie Laine
  Frankie Laine, born Francesco Paolo LoVecchio (Chicago, March 30, 1913 – San Diego, February 6, 2007), was a successful American singer, songwriter and actor whose career spanned 75 years, from his first concerts in 1930 with a marathon dance company to his final performance of "That's My Desire" in 2005. Often billed as America's Number One Song Stylist, his other nicknames include Mr. Rhythm, Old Leather Lungs, and Mr. Steel Tonsils. His hits included "That's My Desire", "That Lucky Old Sun", "Mule Train", "Cry of the Wild Goose", "Jezebel", "High Noon", "I Believe", "Hey Joe!", "The Kid's Last Fight", "Cool Water", "Moonlight Gambler", "Love is a Golden Ring", "Rawhide", and "Lord, You Gave Me a Mountain".
  http://wn.com/Frankie_Laine
• 
  Franz Antel
  Franz Antel (June 28, 1913 – August 11, 2007) was a veteran Austrian filmmaker.
  http://wn.com/Franz_Antel
• George Abecassis
  George Edgar Abecassis DFC (21 March 1913 - 18 December 1991) was an English racing driver, and co-founder of the HWM Formula One team.
  http://wn.com/George_Abecassis
• 
  George I of Greece
  George I (, Geórgios Αʹ, Vasiléfs ton Ellínon; 24 December 1845 – 18 March 1913) was King of the Hellenes from 1863 to 1913. Originally a Danish prince, George was only 17 years old when he was elected King by the Greek National Assembly, which had deposed the former King Otto. His nomination was both suggested and supported by the Great Powers (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the Second French Empire and the Russian Empire).
  http://wn.com/George_I_of_Greece
• George Unwin
  Wing Commander George Cecil Unwin DSO, DFM & Bar (18 January 1913–28 June 2006), born in the town of Bolton upon Dearne, near Barnsley, Yorkshire, England. He enlisted in the RAF in 1929 as an Administrative apprentice, and in 1935, was selected for pilot training. Upon completion of training, he was posted to No. 19 Squadron RAF as a Sergeant Pilot.
  http://wn.com/George_Unwin
• Georges Sagnac
  Georges Sagnac (October 14, 1869 - February 26, 1926) was a French physicist who lent his name to the Sagnac effect, a phenomenon which is at the basis of interferometers and ring laser gyroscopes developed since the 1970s. Sagnac died at Meudon-Bellevue.
  http://wn.com/Georges_Sagnac
• 
  Gerald Ford
  Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King, Jr.; July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) was the 38th President of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977, and the 40th Vice President of the United States serving from 1973 to 1974. As the first person appointed to the vice-presidency under the terms of the 25th Amendment, when he became President upon Richard Nixon's resignation on August 9, 1974, he also became the only President of the United States who was elected neither President nor Vice-President.
  http://wn.com/Gerald_Ford
• 
  Gert Fröbe
  Karl Gerhart Fröbe, better known as Gert Fröbe () (25 February 1913 – 5 September 1988) was a German actor who starred in many films, including the James Bond film Goldfinger as Auric Goldfinger, The Threepenny Opera as Peachum, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang as Baron Bomburst, and in Der Räuber Hotzenplotz as Hotzenplotz.
  http://wn.com/Gert_Fröbe
• Godfried Bomans
  Godfried Bomans (March 2 1913 The Hague – December 22 1971, Bloemendaal) was a popular Dutch author and television personality and a prominent Dutch catholic. Much of his work remains untranslated into English.
  http://wn.com/Godfried_Bomans
• Gorni Kramer
  Gorni Kramer (22 July 1913 - 26 October 1995) was an Italian songwriter, musician and band leader.
  http://wn.com/Gorni_Kramer
• 
  Gustáv Husák
  Gustáv Husák (10 January 1913 - 18 November 1991) was a Slovak politician, president of Czechoslovakia and a long-term Communist leader of Czechoslovakia and of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (1969-1987). His rule is known as the period of Normalization after the Prague Spring.
  http://wn.com/Gustáv_Husák
• 
  Harriet Tubman
  Harriet Tubman (born Araminta Ross; c. 1820 or 1821 – March 10, 1913) was an African-American abolitionist, humanitarian, and Union spy during the American Civil War. After escaping from slavery, into which she was born, she made thirteen missions to rescue more than 70 slaves using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad. She later helped John Brown recruit men for his raid on Harpers Ferry, and in the post-war era struggled for women's suffrage.
  http://wn.com/Harriet_Tubman
• 
  Harry Brearley
  Harry Brearley (February 18, 1871 – August 12, 1948) is usually credited with the invention of "rustless steel" (later to be called "stainless steel") in the anglophone world, although Krupp filed a patent for its brand of Nirosta a few months before Brearley's breakthrough.
  http://wn.com/Harry_Brearley
• Harry Locke
  Harry Locke (10 December 1913 - 17 September 1987) was a British character actor.
  http://wn.com/Harry_Locke
• 
  Helen Levitt
  Helen Levitt (August 31, 1913 – March 29, 2009) was an American photographer. She was particularly noted for "street photography" around New York City, and has been called "the most celebrated and least known photographer of her time."
  http://wn.com/Helen_Levitt
• 
  Henri La Fontaine
  Henri La Fontaine (22 April 1854 – 14 May 1943), was a Belgian international lawyer and president of the International Peace Bureau from 1907 to 1943 who received the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1913.
  http://wn.com/Henri_La_Fontaine
• 
  Henry Bauchau
  Henry Bauchau (born 22 January 1913 Mechelen) is a Belgian psychoanalyst, and author of French language prose and poetry.
  http://wn.com/Henry_Bauchau
• Herb Jeffries
  Herbert "Herb" Jeffries (born September 24, 1913, Detroit, Michigan) is an American jazz singer and actor.
  http://wn.com/Herb_Jeffries
• Hisaya Morishige
  (May 4, 1913 – November 10, 2009) was a Japanese actor and comedian. Born in Hirakata, Osaka Prefecture, he graduated from what was known under the old education system as Kitano Middle School (now Kitano High School), and subsequently attended Waseda University. He began his career as a stage actor, then became an announcer for NHK, working in Manchuria. He became famous in films first for comedy roles, appearing in many of the famous comedy series, such as the "Company President" (Shacho) and "Station Front" (Ekimae) series, produced by Toho. But he also showed his talents in many serious roles as well, appearing in nearly 250 films in his life, in both contemporary (gendaigeki) and jidaigeki roles. He was also famous on stage playing Teyve in the Japanese version of Fiddler on the Roof. He also appeared in television series and specials, and was the first guest on the television talk show ''Tetsuko's Room'' in 1975, beginning its ongoing (as of 2006) 31-year run. He was long-time head of the Japan Actors Union. Among many honors, Morishige received the Order of Culture from the Emperor of Japan in 1991.
  http://wn.com/Hisaya_Morishige
• Horatio Nelson Young
  Horatio Nelson Young (July 19, 1845 – July 3, 1913) was a United States Navy sailor who received the Medal of Honor for his actions on the USS Lehigh during the American Civil War.
  http://wn.com/Horatio_Nelson_Young
• 
  Igor Sikorsky
  Igor Sikorsky (May 25, 1889 – October 26, 1972), born Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky (, ), was a Russian-American pioneer of aviation in both helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. He designed and flew the world's first multi-engine fixed-wing aircraft, the Russky Vityaz in 1913, and the first airliner, Ilya Muromets, in 1914.
  http://wn.com/Igor_Sikorsky
• 
  Igor Stravinsky
  Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky () ( – 6 April 1971) was a Russian composer, pianist, and conductor.
  http://wn.com/Igor_Stravinsky
• Irwin Shaw
  Irwin Shaw (February 27, 1913 – May 16, 1984) was an American playwright, screenwriter, novelist, and short-story author.
  http://wn.com/Irwin_Shaw
• 
  Israel Gelfand
  Israel Moiseevich Gelfand, also written '''Israïl Moyseyovich Gel'fand''' (, , (—5 October 2009)) was a Soviet mathematician who made major contributions to many branches of mathematics, including group theory, representation theory and linear algebra. The recipient of numerous awards and honors, including the Order of Lenin and the Wolf Prize, he was a Fellow of the Royal Society and a lifelong academic, serving decades as a professor at Moscow State University and, after immigrating to the United States shortly before his 76th birthday, at the Busch Campus of New Jersey's Rutgers University.
  http://wn.com/Israel_Gelfand
• Jan Ekier
  Jan Ekier (born August 29, 1913) is a Polish pianist and composer widely known for his authoritative edition of Chopin's music for the Polish National Edition. He was born in Kraków, Poland. He was awarded the International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition's 8th prize in 1937.
  http://wn.com/Jan_Ekier
• Jean Fournet
  Jean Fournet (born in Rouen 14 April 1913 – died in Weesp 3 November 2008) was a French conductor.
  http://wn.com/Jean_Fournet
• Jean-Michel Atlan
  Jean-Michel Atlan (January 23, 1913 – February 12, 1960) was a French artist.
  http://wn.com/Jean-Michel_Atlan
• 
  Jesse Owens
  Athlete
  http://wn.com/Jesse_Owens
• 
  Jim Backus
  James Gilmore "Jim" Backus (February 25, 1913 – July 3, 1989) was a radio, television, film, and voice actor. Among his most famous roles are the voice of Mr. Magoo, the rich Hubert Updike, III on the Alan Young radio show, Joan Davis's character's husband (a domestic court judge) on TV's I Married Joan, James Dean's character's father in Rebel Without a Cause and Thurston Howell, III on the 1960s hit sitcom ''Gilligan's Island. He also starred in his own show of one season, The Jim Backus Show, also known as Hot off the Wire''.
  http://wn.com/Jim_Backus
• 
  Jimmy Hoffa
  James Riddle "Jimmy" Hoffa (born February 14, 1913 – disappeared July 30, 1975, declared legally dead July 30, 1982) was an American labor union leader and author.
  http://wn.com/Jimmy_Hoffa
• 
  Joe Medicine Crow
  Joseph Medicine Crow (or Joe Medicine Crow, full name Joseph Medicine Crow-High Bird, born October 27, 1913) is a Crow historian and author. He is also an enrolled member of the Crow Nation of Native Americans. His writings on Native American history and reservation culture are considered seminal works, but he is best known for his writings and lectures concerning the Battle of Little Big Horn. He is a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Bronze Star Medal, and the Légion d'honneur. He is a founding member of the Traditional Circle of Indian Elders & Youth.
  http://wn.com/Joe_Medicine_Crow
• 
  Joe Simon
  Joseph H. "Joe" Simon (born October 11, 1913) is an American comic book writer, artist, editor, and publisher. Simon created or co-created many important characters in the 1930s-1940s Golden Age of Comic Books and served as the first editor of Timely Comics, the company that would evolve into Marvel Comics. His infrequently used pen names were Gregory Sykes and Jon Henery.
  http://wn.com/Joe_Simon
• 
  John D. Rockefeller
  John Davison Rockefeller (July 8, 1839 – May 23, 1937) was an American oil magnate. Rockefeller revolutionized the petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy. In 1870, he founded the Standard Oil Company and aggressively ran it until he officially retired in 1897. Standard Oil began as an Ohio partnership formed by John D. Rockefeller, his brother William Rockefeller, Henry Flagler, Jabez Bostwick, chemist Samuel Andrews, and a silent partner, Stephen V. Harkness. As kerosene and gasoline grew in importance, Rockefeller's wealth soared, and he became the world's richest man and first American worth more than a billion dollars. Adjusting for inflation, he is often regarded as the richest person in history.
  http://wn.com/John_D_Rockefeller
• 
  John Facenda
  John Thomas Ralph Augustine James Facenda (August 8, 1913 – September 26, 1984) was an American broadcaster and sports announcer. He was a fixture on Philadelphia radio and television for decades, and achieved national fame as a narrator for NFL Films and Football Follies. Through his work with NFL Films, Facenda was known by many NFL fans as "The Voice of God."
  http://wn.com/John_Facenda
• 
  John Garfield
  John Garfield (March 4, 1913 – May 21, 1952) was an American actor. Garfield was especially adept at playing brooding, rebellious, working-class character roles. Garfield is acknowledged as the predecessor of such Method actors as Marlon Brando, James Dean, and Montgomery Clift.
  http://wn.com/John_Garfield
• 
  John N. Mitchell
  John Newton Mitchell (September 15, 1913–November 9, 1988) was United States Attorney General under President Richard M. Nixon. He also served as Nixon's campaign manager in 1968 and in 1972. Due to his role as director for the Committee to Re-elect the President, which engineered the Watergate first break-in, he became the only Attorney General ever to be convicted of illegal activities.
  http://wn.com/John_N_Mitchell
• 
  John Shaw Billings
  John Shaw Billings (April 12, 1838 – March 11, 1913) was a librarian and surgeon best known as the modernizer of the Library of the Surgeon General's Office of the Army and as the first director of the New York Public Library.
  http://wn.com/John_Shaw_Billings
• 
  Joseph Cook
  Sir Joseph Cook, GCMG (7 December 1860 – 30 July 1947) was an Australian politician and the sixth Prime Minister of Australia. Born as Joseph Cooke and working in the coal mines of Silverdale, Staffordshire during his early life, he emigrated to Lithgow, New South Wales during the late 1880s, and became General-Secretary of the Western Miners Association in 1887.
  http://wn.com/Joseph_Cook
• 
  Juhan Liiv
  Juhan Liiv (30 April 1864 in Alatskivi – 1 December 1913 in Kavastu-Koosa) is one of Estonia's most famous poets.
  http://wn.com/Juhan_Liiv
• 
  Kazimierz Sabbat
  Kazimierz Aleksander Sabbat (27 February 1913 - 19 July 1989), was President of Poland in Exile from 8 April 1986 until his death, 19 July 1989, after serving (from 1976) as Prime Minister of the Polish Government in Exile.
  http://wn.com/Kazimierz_Sabbat
• 
  Leo Frank
  Leo Max Frank (April 17, 1884 – August 17, 1915) was a Jewish-American businessman whose lynching in 1915 by a mob of prominent citizens in Marietta, Georgia, turned the spotlight on antisemitism in the United States and led to the founding of the Anti-Defamation League.
  http://wn.com/Leo_Frank
• 
  Les Tremayne
  Les Tremayne (16 April 1913 – 19 December 2003) was a radio, film, and television actor. Born Lester Tremayne in England, he moved with his family at the age four to Chicago, where he began in community theater. He danced as a vaudeville performer and worked as amusement park barker. He began working in radio when he was 17 years old.
  http://wn.com/Les_Tremayne
• Lewis Thomas
  Lewis Thomas (November 25, 1913–December 3, 1993) was a physician, poet, etymologist, essayist, administrator, educator, policy advisor, and researcher.
  http://wn.com/Lewis_Thomas
• Licia Albanese
  Licia Albanese (born July 22, 1913) is an Italian-born American operatic soprano. Noted especially for her portrayals of the lyric heroines of Verdi and Puccini, Albanese was a leading artist with the Metropolitan Opera of New York from 1940 to 1966. She also made many recordings and is chairman of The Licia Albanese-Puccini Foundation which is dedicated to assisting young artists and singers.
  http://wn.com/Licia_Albanese
• 
  Lincoln Gordon
  Abraham Lincoln Gordon (September 10, 1913, New York City. – December 19, 2009) was a United States Ambassador to Brazil (1961–1966) and the 9th President of the Johns Hopkins University (1967–1971). Gordon had a career both in government and in academia, becoming a Professor of International Economic Relations at Harvard University in the 1950s, before turning his attention to foreign affairs. Gordon had a career in business after his resignation as president of the Johns Hopkins University, but remained active at institutions such as the Brookings Institution until his death.
  http://wn.com/Lincoln_Gordon
• 
  Lloyd Bridges
  Lloyd Vernet Bridges, Jr. (January 15, 1913 – March 10, 1998) was an American actor who starred in a number of television series and appeared in more than 150 feature films. Bridges is best known for his role of Mike Nelson in Sea Hunt, which was the top American TV series in 1958. He is the father of Beau Bridges and Jeff Bridges.
  http://wn.com/Lloyd_Bridges
• 
  Louis Perrier
  Frédéric-François-Louis Perrier (May 22, 1849 - May 16, 1913) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1912–1913). , he is the member with the shortest time in office (14 months).
  http://wn.com/Louis_Perrier
• 
  Ludwig Merwart
  Ludwig Merwart (September 1, 1913 in Vienna, Austria; † July 13, 1979 Vienna) was an influential Austrian painter and graphic artist. He is an important representative of abstract expressionism and was a major force in graphic arts and prints, especially after World War II. His work belongs to the most significant and interesting contributions to graphic arts in Austria to this day.
  http://wn.com/Ludwig_Merwart
• Makarios III
  Makarios III (), born Michail Christodolou Mouskos (Greek: Μιχαήλ Χριστοδούλου Μούσκος) (August 13, 1913 – August 3, 1977), was the archbishop and primate of the autocephalous Cypriot Orthodox Church (1950–1977) and the first President of the Republic of Cyprus (1960–1974 and 1974–1977).
  http://wn.com/Makarios_III
• 
  Mary Leakey
  Mary Leakey (February 6, 1913 – December 9, 1996) was a British archaeologist and anthropologist, who discovered the first skull of a fossil ape on Rusinga Island and also a noted robust Australopithecine called Zinjanthropus at Olduvai. For much of her career she worked together with her husband, Louis Leakey, in Olduvai Gorge, uncovering the tools and fossils of ancient hominines. She developed a system for classifying the stone tools found at Olduvai. She also discovered the Laetoli footprints. In 1960 she became director of excavation at Olduvai and subsequently took it over, building her own staff. After the death of her husband she became a leading palaeoanthropologist, helping to establish the Leakey tradition by training her son, Richard, in the field.
  http://wn.com/Mary_Leakey
• Mary Phagan
  http://wn.com/Mary_Phagan
• 
  Maurice Wilkes
  Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes DFBCS FREng FRS (born June 26, 1913) is a British computer scientist credited with several important developments in computing.
  http://wn.com/Maurice_Wilkes
• 
  Mel Allen
  Mel Allen (February 14, 1913 – June 16, 1996) was an American sportscaster, best known for his long tenure as the primary play-by-play announcer for the New York Yankees. During the peak of his career in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, Allen was arguably the most prominent member of his profession, his voice familiar to millions. Years after his death, he is still promoted as having been the "Voice of the New York Yankees". In his later years, he gained a second professional life as the first host of This Week in Baseball.
  http://wn.com/Mel_Allen
• 
  Menachem Begin
  (, , , 16 August 1913 – 9 March 1992) was an Israeli politician and the sixth Prime Minister of the State of Israel. Before independence, he was the leader of the Zionist militant Irgun, the Revisionist breakaway from the larger Jewish paramilitary organization Haganah. He proclaimed a revolt, on February 1, 1944, against the British mandatory government, which was opposed by the Jewish Agency. He played a significant role in Jewish resistance against the British control in the waning years of the mandate, leading the more militant faction within Zionism.
  http://wn.com/Menachem_Begin
• Menelik II
  http://wn.com/Menelik_II
• 
  Mexican Revolution
  The Mexican Revolution () was a major armed struggle that started in 1910, with an uprising led by Francisco I. Madero against longtime autocrat Porfirio Díaz. The Revolution was characterized by several socialist, liberal, anarchist, populist, and agrarianist movements. Over time the Revolution changed from a revolt against the established order to a multi-sided civil war.
  http://wn.com/Mexican_Revolution
• Michael Foot
  Michael Mackintosh Foot (23 July 1913 – 3 March 2010) was a British Labour Party politician and writer, who was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1945 to 1955 and from 1960 until 1992. He was also the Leader of the Opposition from 1980 to 1983.
  http://wn.com/Michael_Foot
• Mohandas Gandhi
  http://wn.com/Mohandas_Gandhi
• Morton Gould
  Morton Gould (December 10, 1913 – February 21, 1996) was an American composer, conductor, arranger, and pianist.
  http://wn.com/Morton_Gould
• 
  Muriel Rukeyser
  Muriel Rukeyser (15 December 1913 – 12 February 1980) was an American poet and political activist, best known for her poems about equality, feminism, social justice, and Judaism. Kenneth Rexroth said that she was the greatest poet of her "exact generation".
  http://wn.com/Muriel_Rukeyser
• Nikolai Amosov
  Nikolai (Mykola) Amosov (December 6, 1913, Cherepovets, Russian Empire – December 12, 2002, Kiev, Ukraine) was a heart surgeon, inventor, best-selling author, and exercise enthusiast, known for his inventions of several surgical procedures for treating heart defects.
  http://wn.com/Nikolai_Amosov
• 
  Oleg Cassini
  Oleg Cassini (April 11, 1913 – March 17, 2006) was a French-born American fashion designer noted for being chosen by Jacqueline Kennedy to design her state wardrobe in the 1960s. He became the exclusive costume designer for his then-wife, American film and stage actress Gene Tierney. His designs appeared in eleven of Tierney’s films in the 1940s and 50s.
  http://wn.com/Oleg_Cassini
• 
  Otto of Bavaria
  Otto (; 27 April 1848 – 11 October 1916), was King of Bavaria from 1886 to 1913. He was the son of Maximilian II and his wife, Marie of Prussia, and younger brother of Ludwig II. Otto of Bavaria is not to be confused with Otto of Greece, who was his uncle and godfather.
  http://wn.com/Otto_of_Bavaria
• 
  Ottoman Empire
  The Sublime Ottoman State (Ottoman Turkish, Persian: دَوْلَتِ عَلِيّهٔ عُثمَانِیّه Devlet-i ʿAliyye-yi ʿOsmâniyye, Modern Turkish: Yüce Osmanlı Devleti or Osmanlı İmparatorluğu) was an empire that lasted from 1299 to 1923.
  http://wn.com/Ottoman_Empire
• 
  Pancho Villa
  José Doroteo Arango Arámbula (5 June 1878 – 20 July 1923), better known by his pseudonym Francisco Villa or its hypocorism Pancho Villa, was one of the most prominent Mexican Revolutionary generals.
  http://wn.com/Pancho_Villa
• Paul Emile Chabas
  http://wn.com/Paul_Emile_Chabas
• Per Borten
  (3 April 1913 – 20 January 2005) was a Norwegian politician from the Centre Party and Prime Minister of Norway from 1965 to 1971.
  http://wn.com/Per_Borten
• Philip Hauge Abelson
  http://wn.com/Philip_Hauge_Abelson
• Philip Mayer Kaiser
  Philip Mayer Kaiser (July 12, 1913 – May 24, 2007) was a United States diplomat.
  http://wn.com/Philip_Mayer_Kaiser
• Pinetop Perkins
  Pinetop Perkins (born Joseph William Perkins, July 7, 1913) is an American Blues musician. Perkins, whose specialty is the piano, currently shares the distinction with one of his lifelong friends, David Honeyboy Edwards, as being the oldest living Delta blues performers who continue to tour and perform from the past century. He has played with some of the most influential blues and rock and roll performers in American history, and received honors that include the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, and induction into the Blues Hall of Fame.
  http://wn.com/Pinetop_Perkins
• Portuguese people
  The Portuguese () are an ethnic group or nation native to the country of Portugal, in the west of the Iberian peninsula of south-west Europe. Their language is Portuguese, and Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion.
  http://wn.com/Portuguese_people
• Poul Reichhardt
  Poul David Reichhardt (2 February 1913 – 31 October 1985) was a Danish actor, well known for his roles in Danish 1940s/50s comedies. Later on, he also played more serious and varied roles; he has also starred in Huset på Christianshavn, Matador and as various minor characters in the Olsen Gang films.
  http://wn.com/Poul_Reichhardt
• R. S. R. Fitter
  Richard Sidney Richmond Fitter (1 March 1913 – 3 September 2005) was a British naturalist and author. He was an expert on wild flowers and the author of several guides for amateur naturalists. His son Alastair Fitter is a professor of biology at the University of York and in 2002 they jointly authored a paper in Science analysing the changing phenology of plant flowering times due to global warming. He was also one of the leading figures in the international wildlife conservation movement, and for many years the Honorary Secretary of the Fauna Preservation Society (now Fauna and Flora International).
  http://wn.com/R_S_R_Fitter
• R. S. Thomas
  Ronald Stuart Thomas (29 March 1913 – 25 September 2000) (published as R. S. Thomas) was a Welsh poet and Anglican clergyman, noted for his nationalism, spirituality and deep dislike of the anglicisation of Wales. He was one of the most famous Welsh poets.
  http://wn.com/R_S_Thomas
• 
  Rabindranath Tagore
  Rabindranath Tagore (, robindronath ţhakur) (7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941), sobriquet Gurudev, was an Indian poet, novelist, musician, painter and playwright who reshaped Bengali literature and music. As author of Gitanjali and its "profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse", he was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, His poetry in translation was viewed as spiritual, and this together with his mesmerizing persona gave him a prophet-like aura in the west but his "elegant prose and magical poetry" still remains largely unknown outside the confines of Bengal.
  http://wn.com/Rabindranath_Tagore
• Ralph Rose
  Ralph Waldo Rose (March 17, 1885 – October 16, 1913) was an American track and field athlete.
  http://wn.com/Ralph_Rose
• Red Skelton
  Red Skelton (July 18, 1913 – September 17, 1997) was an American comedian who was best known as a top radio and television star from 1937 to 1971. Skelton's show business career began in his teens as a circus clown and went on to vaudeville, Broadway, films, radio, TV, night clubs and casinos, all while pursuing another career as a painter.
  http://wn.com/Red_Skelton
• 
  René Clément
  René Clément March 18, 1913, Bordeaux – March 17, 1996, Monte Carlo, Monaco) was a French film director and screenwriter.
  http://wn.com/René_Clément
• 
  Richard Beeching
  Richard Beeching, Baron Beeching (21 April 1913 – 23 March 1985), commonly known as Doctor Beeching, was chairman of British Railways and a physicist and engineer. He became infamous in Britain in the early 1960s for his report "The Reshaping of British Railways", commonly referred to as the Beeching Report, which led to far-reaching changes in the railway network, popularly known as the Beeching Axe. As a result of the report, just over 4,000 route miles were cut on cost and efficiency grounds, leaving Britain with of railway lines in 1966. A further were to be lost by the end of the 1960s.
  http://wn.com/Richard_Beeching
• 
  Richard Helms
  Richard McGarrah Helms (March 30, 1913–October 22, 2002) was the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from 1966 to 1973. He was the only director to have been convicted of lying to the United States Congress over Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) undercover activities. In 1977, he was sentenced to the maximum fine and received a suspended two-year prison sentence. Despite this, Helms remained a revered figure in the intelligence profession. CIA historian Keith Melton describes Helms as a professional who was always impeccably dressed and had a "low tolerance for fools."
  http://wn.com/Richard_Helms
• Richard M. Nixon
  http://wn.com/Richard_M_Nixon
• Richard Pike Bissell
  Richard Pike Bissell (June 27, 1913 – May 4, 1977) was an author of short stories and novels, one of which, 7½ Cents, was turned into the Broadway musical The Pajama Game. This won him (along with co-author George Abbott) the 1955 Tony Award for Best Musical. He wrote a book about the experience called Say, Darling, which chronicled the ins and outs of a broadway musical production and featured characters based on those (such as Harold Prince) he worked with; this book was also turned into a musical, also called Say, Darling, in 1958
  http://wn.com/Richard_Pike_Bissell
• Richard Stone
  Sir John Richard Nicholas Stone (30 August 1913 6 December 1991) was an eminent British economist who in 1984 received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for developing an accounting model that could be used to track economic activities on a national and, later, an international scale. While he was not the first economist to work in this field, he was the first to do so with double entry accounting. Double entry accounting basically states that every income item on one side of the balance sheet must be met by an expenditure item on the opposite side of the accounting sheet therefore creating a system of balance. This double entry system is the basis of nearly all modern accounting today. This allowed for a reliable way of tracking trade and wealth transfer on a global scale.
  http://wn.com/Richard_Stone
• 
  Richard Tucker
  Richard Tucker (August 28, 1913–January 8, 1975) was an American operatic tenor.
  http://wn.com/Richard_Tucker
• Risë Stevens
  Risë Stevens (; born June 11, 1913, New York City) is a retired American operatic mezzo-soprano who captured a wide popular audience at the height of her career (1940–1960).
  http://wn.com/Risë_Stevens
• Robert Emhardt
  Robert Emhardt (July 24, 1913 - December 26, 1994) was an American stage, film, and television actor. He typically played villains.
  http://wn.com/Robert_Emhardt
• Robert Jungk
  Robert Jungk (May 11, 1913 - July 14, 1994), also known as Robert Baum and Robert Baum-Jungk, was an Austrian writer and journalist who wrote mostly on issues relating to nuclear weapons.
  http://wn.com/Robert_Jungk
• 
  Robert Mondavi
  Robert Gerald Mondavi (June 18, 1913 – May 16, 2008) was a leading California vineyard operator whose technical improvements and marketing strategies brought worldwide recognition for the wines of the Napa Valley in California. From an early period, Mondavi aggressively promoted labeling wines varietally rather than generically. This is now the standard for New World wines. The Robert Mondavi Institute (RMI) for Wine and Food Science at the University of California, Davis opened October 2008 in his honor.
  http://wn.com/Robert_Mondavi
• 
  Robert Stafford
  Robert Theodore Stafford (August 8, 1913 – December 23, 2006) was an American politician from Vermont. In his lengthy career, he served as the 71st Governor of Vermont, a United States Representative, and a U.S. Senator. A Republican, Stafford was generally considered a moderate or liberal. He is best remembered for his staunch environmentalism, his work on higher education, and his support, as an elder statesman, for the 2000 Vermont law legalizing civil unions for gay couples.
  http://wn.com/Robert_Stafford
• 
  Robertson Davies
  William Robertson Davies, CC, O.Ont, FRSC, FRSL (born August 28, 1913, at Thamesville, Ontario, and died December 2, 1995 at Orangeville, Ontario) was a Canadian novelist, playwright, critic, journalist, and professor. He was one of Canada's best-known and most popular authors, and one of its most distinguished "men of letters", a term Davies is variously said to have gladly accepted for himself and to have detested. Davies was the founding Master of Massey College, a graduate residential college associated with the University of Toronto.
  http://wn.com/Robertson_Davies
• Roger Garaudy
  Roger Garaudy or Ragaa (born July 17, 1913, in Marseille) is a French philosopher. Formerly a prominent communist author, he has converted to Islam and written several books which have been controversial due to his anti-Zionist positions and denial of the Holocaust.
  http://wn.com/Roger_Garaudy
• Roger Wolcott Sperry
  Roger Wolcott Sperry (August 20, 1913 – April 17, 1994) was a neuropsychologist, neurobiologist and Nobel laureate who, together with David Hunter Hubel and Torsten Nils Wiesel, won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his work with split-brain research.
  http://wn.com/Roger_Wolcott_Sperry
• 
  Rosa Parks
  Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an African American civil rights activist, whom the U.S. Congress later called "the first lady of civil rights", and "the mother of the freedom movement".
  http://wn.com/Rosa_Parks
• Roy Engel
  Roy Engel (September 13, 1913 – September 29, 1980) was an American television and film actor. Engel was born in New York, New York, United States.
  http://wn.com/Roy_Engel
• 
  Rudolf Diesel
  Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel (; March 18, 1858 – last seen alive September 29, 1913) was a German inventor and mechanical engineer, famous for the invention of the diesel engine.
  http://wn.com/Rudolf_Diesel
• Rudy York
  Preston Rudolph York (August 17, 1913 — February 5, 1970) was a Major League Baseball first baseman who played for the Detroit Tigers (1934, 1937–45), Boston Red Sox (1946–47), Chicago White Sox (1947) and Philadelphia Athletics (1948). York was born in Ragland, Alabama. He batted and threw right-handed.
  http://wn.com/Rudy_York
• Saima Harmaja
  Saima Rauha Maria Harmaja (May 8, 1913 – April 21, 1937) was a Finnish poet and writer. She is known for her tragic life and early death, which are reflected in her sensitive poems.
  http://wn.com/Saima_Harmaja
• 
  Samuel Franklin Cody
  Samuel Franklin Cowdery (later known as Samuel Franklin Cody) (6 March 1867 – 7 August 1913) was an early pioneer of manned flight, most famous for his work on the large kites known as Cody War-Kites that were used in World War I as a smaller alternative to balloons for artillery spotting. He was also the first man to conduct a powered flight in Britain, on 16 October 1908. A flamboyant showman, he was and still is often confused with Buffalo Bill Cody, whose surname he took when young.
  http://wn.com/Samuel_Franklin_Cody
• 
  Sergey Mikhalkov
  Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov () ( − 27 August 2009) was a Soviet and Russian author of children's books and satirical fables who had the opportunity to write the lyrics of his country's national anthem on three different occasions, spanning almost 60 years.
  http://wn.com/Sergey_Mikhalkov
• 
  Shih Kien
  Shek Wing-cheung (; 1 January 1913 - 3 June 2009), better known as Shih Kien, was a Chinese actor from Hong Kong. He is sometimes credited as Shek Kin (Cantonese pronunciation) or Kien Shih (in the Western order). Shih is most noted for playing the roles of antagonists in several early Hong Kong Wuxia and martial arts films that dated back to the black-and-white period, and best known to Western audiences for his portrayal of the primary villain, Han, in Bruce Lee's 1973 martial arts epic Enter the Dragon.
  http://wn.com/Shih_Kien
• Sigmund Livingston
  Sigmund Livingston was a Jewish attorney from Chicago, Illinois. He was the founder and first president of the Anti-Defamation League, and the author of the book Must Men Hate (New York and London: Harper & Brothers, 1944). The League's annual Sigmund Livingston Award, which recognizes individuals for outstanding contributions to furthering civil rights and fighting injustice, is named after him[http://newsroom.dc.gov/show.aspx/agency/mpdc/section/2/release/748/year/2001], as is its Sigmund Livingston fellowship.
  http://wn.com/Sigmund_Livingston
• 
  Silvio Piola
  Silvio Piola (29 September 1913 – 4 October 1996) was an Italian footballer from Robbio Lomellina, province of Pavia. He is known as a highly prominent figure in the history of Italian football due to several records he set. Piola won the 1938 FIFA World Cup with Italy, scoring two goals in the final.
  http://wn.com/Silvio_Piola
• Smoky Dawson
  Smoky Dawson, MBE (19 March 1913 – 13 February 2008), born Herbert Henry Dawson, was an Australian country music performer. He was widely touted as Australia's first singing cowboy.
  http://wn.com/Smoky_Dawson
• 
  Song Jiaoren
  Song Jiaoren () (5 April 1882 – 22 March 1913) was a Chinese republican revolutionary, political leader and a founder of the Kuomintang (KMT).
  http://wn.com/Song_Jiaoren
• Stanford Moore
  Stanford Moore (September 4, 1913 – August 23, 1982) was a U.S. biochemist. He shared a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1972 (with Christian B. Anfinsen and William Howard Stein, for work done at Rockefeller University on the structure of the enzyme ribonuclease and for contributing to the understanding of the connection between the chemical structure and catalytic activity of the ribonuclease molecule.
  http://wn.com/Stanford_Moore
• 
  Stanley Kramer
  Stanley Earl Kramer (29 September 1913 – 19 February 2001) was an American film director and producer responsible for some of Hollywood's most famous "message" movies. His notable films include The Defiant Ones (1958), On the Beach (1959), Inherit the Wind (1960), Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), Ship of Fools (1965) and ''Guess Who's Coming to Dinner'' (1967). His work was recognized with the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award in 1961, and over the course of his career he received nine Academy Award nominations.
  http://wn.com/Stanley_Kramer
• Sung Chiao-jen
  http://wn.com/Sung_Chiao-jen
• Sylvia Field Porter
  http://wn.com/Sylvia_Field_Porter
• 
  T. B. Ilangaratne
  Tikiri Bandara Ilangaratne (February 27, 1913 - May 21, 1992) was a Sri Lankan politician, author, dramatist, and theater actor he was Member of Parliament for Kandy, Galaha, Hewaheta and Kolonnawa in Colombo district. He served as the Sri Lankan Cabinet Minister of Labour, Housing,Social Services, Finance,Commerce, Food, Trade and Shipping and in other government positions in a career spanning three decades. He was the mastermind behind the Employees' Provident Fund, Petroleum and insurance corporations and the People's Bank (Sri Lanka) in Sri Lanka while in office. As a writer, Ilangaratne is best known for writing Amba Yahaluwo (1957), a popular children's novel.
  http://wn.com/T_B_Ilangaratne
• 
  Tamara Desni
  Tamara Desni (22 October 1911 – 7 February 2008) was a Russian-born British actress.
  http://wn.com/Tamara_Desni
• 
  Tokugawa Yoshinobu
  (also known as Keiki), October 28, 1837–November 22, 1913) was the 15th and last shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan. He was part of a movement which aimed to reform the aging shogunate, but was ultimately unsuccessful. After resigning in late 1867, he went into retirement, and largely avoided the public eye for the rest of his life.
  http://wn.com/Tokugawa_Yoshinobu
• Tommy Henrich
  Thomas David "Tommy" Henrich (February 20, 1913 – December 1, 2009), nicknamed "Old Reliable," was a right fielder in Major League Baseball who played his entire career for the New York Yankees from 1937 to 1950. He led the American League in triples twice and in runs once, also hitting 20 or more home runs four times. He is best remembered for his numerous exploits in the World Series; he was involved in one of the most memorable plays in Series history in 1941, was the hitting star of the 1947 Series with a .323 batting average, and hit the first walk-off home run in Series history in 1949's Game 1.
  http://wn.com/Tommy_Henrich
• Tony Zale
  Anthony Florian Zaleski (May 29, 1913 – March 20, 1997) was an American boxer. Zale was born and raised in Gary, Indiana, a steel town, which gave him his nickname, "Man of Steel." In addition, he had the reputation of being able to take fearsome punishment and still rally to win, reinforcing that nickname. Zale was known as a strong body puncher, who punished his opponents and steadily wore them down before knocking them out.
  http://wn.com/Tony_Zale
• 
  Vaslav Nijinsky
  Vaslav (or Vatslav) Nijinsky (French transcription; ; / Vatslav Fomich Nizhinskiy; March 12, 1890 - April 8, 1950) was a Russian ballet dancer and choreographer of Polish descent. He grew to be celebrated for his virtuosity and for the depth and intensity of his characterizations. He could perform en pointe, a rare skill among male dancers at the time (Albright, 2004) and his ability to perform seemingly gravity-defying leaps was also legendary. The choreographer Bronislava Nijinska was his sister.
  http://wn.com/Vaslav_Nijinsky
• 
  Venustiano Carranza
  Venustiano Carranza de la Garza (December 29, 1859 – May 21, 1920) was one of the leaders of the Mexican Revolution. He ultimately became President of Mexico following the overthrow of the dictatorial Huerta regime in the summer of 1914 and during his administration the current constitution of Mexico was drafted. He was assassinated near the end of his term of office at the behest of a cabal of army generals resentful at his insistence that his successor be a civilian.
  http://wn.com/Venustiano_Carranza
• 
  Victoriano Huerta
  José Victoriano Huerta Márquez (Colotlán, Jalisco, December 22, 1850, – January 13, 1916 in El Paso, Texas) was a Mexican military officer and president of Mexico. Huerta's supporters were known as Huertistas during the Mexican revolution. Huerta is still vilified by modern-day Mexicans, who generally refer to him as El Chacal — "The Jackal"
  http://wn.com/Victoriano_Huerta
• Vince Lombardi
  Vincent Thomas Lombardi (June 11, 1913 – September 3, 1970) was an American football coach. He is a legendary football figure, best known as the head coach of the Green Bay Packers during the 1960s. The National Football League's Super Bowl trophy is named in his honor.
  http://wn.com/Vince_Lombardi
• Vincenzo Perugia
  http://wn.com/Vincenzo_Perugia
• 
  Vivien Leigh
  Vivien Leigh, Lady Olivier (5 November 1913 – 7 July 1967) was an English actress. She won two Best Actress Academy Awards for playing "southern belles": Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind (1939) and Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End.
  http://wn.com/Vivien_Leigh
• 
  Wally Parks
  Wallace Gordon ("Wally") Parks (January 23, 1913 – September 28, 2007) was instrumental in establishing drag racing as a legitimate amateur and professional motorsport. He was the Founder, President, and the Chairman of the Board of the National Hot Rod Association, known by the acronym NHRA. Parks was also an accomplished automobile writer and hobbyist, and co-founder and first editor of the magazine Hot Rod in the late 1940s. He was also instrumental in the founding of Motor Trend magazine in 1948. As editor of Hot Rod, he began to promote safety in the organization of drag racing, both in the magazine and by organizing "Safety Safaris," the first of which toured the U.S.A. in 1954, teaching drag race organization and safety at tracks around the country. This was the first concerted effort in getting racers off the streets and into controlled race tracks.
  http://wn.com/Wally_Parks
• Walter Susskind
  Jan Walter Susskind (1 May 1913 – 25 March 1980) was a Czech-born British conductor.
  http://wn.com/Walter_Susskind
• William Casey
  http://wn.com/William_Casey
• 
  William Howard Taft
  William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930) was the 27th President of the United States and later the 10th Chief Justice of the United States. He is the only person to have served in both offices.
  http://wn.com/William_Howard_Taft
• 
  Willis Lamb
  Willis Eugene Lamb, Jr. (July 12, 1913 – May 15, 2008) was an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1955 together with Polykarp Kusch "for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum". Lamb and Kusch were able to precisely determine certain electromagnetic properties of the electron (see Lamb shift). Lamb was a professor at the University of Arizona College of Optical Sciences.
  http://wn.com/Willis_Lamb
• 
  Willy Brandt
  Willy Brandt, born Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm (; 18 December 1913 - 8 October 1992), was a German politician, Chancellor of West Germany 1969–1974, and leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 1964–1987.
  http://wn.com/Willy_Brandt
• 
  Wilson Rawls
  Wilson Rawls, born Woodrow Wilson Rawls, (September 24, 1913 – December 16, 1984) was an American writer best known for his books Where the Red Fern Grows and Summer of the Monkeys.
  http://wn.com/Wilson_Rawls
• 
  Witold Lutosławski
  [[Image:Lutoslawski3.jpg|thumb|right|Witold Lutosławski. Courtesy of W. Pniewski and L. Kowalski [http://wlodek.future-net.pl].]]
  http://wn.com/Witold_Lutosławski
• 
  Wolfgang Pauli
  Wolfgang Ernst Pauli (April 25, 1900 – December 15, 1958) was an Austrian theoretical physicist and one of the pioneers of quantum physics. In 1945, after being nominated by Albert Einstein, he received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his "decisive contribution through his discovery of a new law of Nature, the exclusion principle or Pauli principle," involving spin theory, underpinning the structure of matter and the whole of chemistry.
  http://wn.com/Wolfgang_Pauli
• 
  Woodrow Wilson
  Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) was the 28th President of the United States. A leader of the Progressive Era, he served as President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910, and then as the Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913. With Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft dividing the Republican Party vote, Wilson was elected President as a Democrat in 1912.
  http://wn.com/Woodrow_Wilson
• Woody Hayes
  Wayne Woodrow “Woody” Hayes (February 14, 1913 – March 12, 1987) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head coach at Denison University (1946–1948), Miami University (1949–1950), and Ohio State University (1951–1978), compiling a career college football record of 238–72–10.
  http://wn.com/Woody_Hayes
• Woody Herman
  Woodrow Charles Herman (May 16, 1913 – October 29, 1987), known as Woody Herman, was an American jazz clarinetist, alto and soprano saxophonist, singer, and big band leader. Leading various groups called "The Herd," Herman was one of the most popular of the 1930s and '40s bandleaders. His bands basically played jazz and blues, often including rather experimental material for their time.
  http://wn.com/Woody_Herman
• 
  World War I
  World War I was a military conflict centered on Europe that began in the summer of 1914. The fighting ended in late 1918. This conflict involved all of the world's great powers, assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies (centred around the Triple Entente) and the Central Powers. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilized in one of the largest wars in history. More than 9 million combatants were killed, due largely to great technological advances in firepower without corresponding ones in mobility. It was the second deadliest conflict in history.
  http://wn.com/World_War_I
• 
  Yuan Shikai
  Yuan Shikai (; Courtesy Wèitíng 慰亭; Pseudonym: '''Róng'ān 容庵, also named after birthplace Yuán Xiàngchéng''' 袁项城) (16 September 1859 – 6 June 1916) was an important Chinese general and politician famous for his influence during the late Qing Dynasty, his role in the events leading up to the abdication of the last Qing Emperor of China, his autocratic rule as the first President of the Republic of China, and his short-lived attempt to revive the Chinese monarchy, with himself as the "Great Emperor of China".
  http://wn.com/Yuan_Shikai
• 
  Álvaro Cunhal
  Álvaro Barreirinhas Cunhal, who used the name Álvaro Cunhal (; Sé Nova, Coimbra, 10 November 1913 — Lisbon, 13 June 2005), was a Portuguese politician. He served as secretary-general of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) from 1961 to 1992. He was one of the most pro-Soviet of all western Europe communist leaders, often supporting USSR world policies, including the intervention in Czechoslovakia in 1968. He also initially supported the failed coup of August 1991 in Soviet Union. He remained a steadfast supporter of most, if not all Marxist-Leninist nations during his life and in one of his last texts, in 2002, restated his support for these nations.
  http://wn.com/Álvaro_Cunhal
• Ċensu Tabone
  Vincent "Ċensu" Tabone (; born 30 March 1913 in Victoria, Gozo) is a Maltese political figure. He was the fourth President of Malta.
  http://wn.com/Ċensu_Tabone

• Adrianople
  http://wn.com/Adrianople
• 
  Armory Show
  Many exhibitions have been held in the vast spaces of U.S. National Guard armories, but ' the Armory Show refers to the International Exhibition of Modern Art' that was organized by the Association of American Painters and Sculptors and opened in New York City's 69th Regiment Armory, on Lexington Avenue between 25th and 26th Streets, on February 17, 1913, ran to March 15, and became a legendary watershed date in the history of American art, introducing astonished New Yorkers, accustomed to realistic art, to modern art. The show served as a catalyst for American artists, who became more independent and created their own "artistic language".
  http://wn.com/Armory_Show
• 
  Atlanta
  Atlanta (, ) is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia. Atlanta had an estimated population of about 540,900 people. Its metropolitan area is the ninth largest in the country, inhabited by more than 5.4 million people. The Atlanta Combined Statistical Area has a population approaching six million, making it the most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States. Like many areas in the Sun Belt, the Atlanta region has seen explosive growth since about 1976, and it added about 1.1 million residents between 2000 and 2008.
  http://wn.com/Atlanta
• 
  Australia
  {{Infobox country
  http://wn.com/Australia
• 
  Battle of Gettysburg
  The Battle of Gettysburg (locally , with an ss sound), fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, was the battle with the largest number of casualties in the American Civil War and is often described as the war's turning point. Union Maj. Gen. George Gordon Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, ending Lee's invasion of the North.
  http://wn.com/Battle_of_Gettysburg
• 
  Bizerte
  Bizerte or Bizerta (; transliterated: Banzart; Italian: Biserta) is a capital city of Bizerte Governorate in Tunisia. It has a population of 114,371 (2004 census).
  http://wn.com/Bizerte
• 
  Bulgaria
  Bulgaria ( , Balgariya, ), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (, Republika Balgariya, ), is a country in Southern Europe. Bulgaria borders five other countries: Romania to the north (mostly along the Danube), Serbia and the Republic of Macedonia to the west, and Greece and Turkey to the south. The Black Sea defines the extent of the country to the east.
  http://wn.com/Bulgaria
• 
  California
  California (pronounced ) is the most populous state in the United States and the third-largest by land area, after Alaska and Texas. California is also the most populous sub-national entity in North America. It's on the U.S. West Coast, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west and by the states of Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, Baja California, Mexico, to the south. Its 5 largest cities are Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, San Francisco, and Long Beach, with Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Jose each having at least 1 million residents. Like many populous states, California's capital, Sacramento is smaller than the state's largest city, Los Angeles. The state is home to the nation's 2nd- and 6th-largest census statistical areas and 8 of the nation's 50 most populous cities. California has a varied climate and geography and a multi-cultural population.
  http://wn.com/California
• 
  Canada
  Canada () is a country in North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. It is the world's second largest country by total area. Canada's common border with the United States to the south and northwest is the longest in the world.
  http://wn.com/Canada
• 
  Canberra
  Canberra () is the capital city of Australia. With a population of over 345,000, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), south-west of Sydney, and north-east of Melbourne. A resident of Canberra is known as a "Canberran".
  http://wn.com/Canberra
• 
  Chicago
  Chicago ( or ) is the largest city in the state of Illinois. With over 2.8 million residents, it is the most populous city in the Midwestern United States and the third most populous city in the country. Its metropolitan area, commonly named "Chicagoland," is the 26th most populous in the world, home to an estimated 9.7 million people spread across the U.S. states of Illinois, Wisconsin, and Indiana. Chicago is the county seat of Cook County.
  http://wn.com/Chicago
• Chicago, Illinois
  http://wn.com/Chicago_Illinois
• China
  China is seen variously as an ancient civilization extending over a large area in East Asia, a nation and/or a multinational entity.
  http://wn.com/China
• Chinese Republic
  http://wn.com/Chinese_Republic
• 
  Constantinople
  Constantinople (, , Turkish: Istanbul) was the imperial capital of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine/Eastern Roman Empire, the Latin Empire and the Ottoman Empire. Throughout most of the Middle Ages, Constantinople was Europe's largest and wealthiest city.
  http://wn.com/Constantinople
• 
  Crete
  Crete (, Kriti or occasionally Krētē) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea at . Crete is one of the 13 peripheries of Greece and covers the same area as the Greek region of Crete from before the 1987 administrative reform. It forms a significant part of the economy and cultural heritage of Greece; while it retains its own local cultural traits (such as its own music and dialect), Cretans identify themselves as Greeks. Heraklion is the largest city and capital of Crete.
  http://wn.com/Crete
• 
  Dayton, Ohio
  Dayton is the sixth largest city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Montgomery County, the fourth most populous county in the state. The population was 166,179 at the 2000 census. The Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area had a population of 848,153 in the 2000 census. Dayton is the fourth largest metropolitan area in Ohio and the 61st largest metropolitan area in the United States. The Dayton-Springfield-Greenville Combined Statistical Area had a population of 1,085,094 in 2000. Dayton is situated within the Miami Valley region of Ohio, just north of the Cincinnati metropolitan area.
  http://wn.com/Dayton_Ohio
• 
  France
  {{Infobox Country
  http://wn.com/France
• 
  Greece
  Greece (; , Elláda, ; , Hellás, ), also known as Hellas and officially the Hellenic Republic (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία, Ellīnikī́ Dīmokratía, ), is a country in southeastern Europe. Situated on the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula, Greece has land borders with Albania, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the east. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of mainland Greece, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the tenth longest coastline in the world at in length, featuring a vast number of islands (approximately 1400, of which 227 are inhabited), including Crete, the Dodecanese, the Cyclades, and the Ionian Islands among others. Eighty percent of Greece consists of mountains, of which Mount Olympus is the highest at .
  http://wn.com/Greece
• 
  Howard University
  Howard University is a federally chartered, non-profit, private, coeducational, nonsectarian, historically black university located in Washington, D.C., United States.
  http://wn.com/Howard_University
• 
  Illinois
  Illinois ( {{respell|-i-), is the fifth-most populous state of the United States of America, and is often noted for being a microcosm of the entire country. It is the most populous state in the Midwest region, however with 65% of its residents concentrated in the Chicago metropolitan area, most of the state has either a rural or a small town character. With Chicago in the northeast, small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central and western Illinois, and natural resources like coal, timber, and petroleum in the south, Illinois has a broad economic base. Illinois is an important transportation hub; the Port of Chicago connects the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River via the Illinois River. As the "most average state", Illinois has long had a reputation as a bellwether both in social and cultural terms and politics, though the latter has not really been true since the early 1970s.
  http://wn.com/Illinois
• 
  India
  India (), officially the Republic of India ( ; see also official names of India), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.18 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world. Mainland India is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the east; and it is bordered by Pakistan to the west; Bhutan, the People's Republic of China and Nepal to the north; and Bangladesh and Burma to the east. In the Indian Ocean, mainland India and the Lakshadweep Islands are in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives, while India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share maritime border with Thailand and the Indonesian island of Sumatra in the Andaman Sea. India has a coastline of .
  http://wn.com/India
• 
  Italy
  Italy (; ), officially the Italian Republic (), is a country located in south-central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia along the Alps. To the south it consists of the entirety of the Italian Peninsula, Sicily, Sardinia — the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea — and many other smaller islands. The independent states of San Marino and the Vatican City are enclaves within Italy, whilst Campione d'Italia is an Italian exclave in Switzerland. The territory of Italy covers some and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. With 60.4 million inhabitants, it is the sixth most populous country in Europe, and the twenty-third most populous in the world.
  http://wn.com/Italy
• 
  Kingdom of Bulgaria
  The Kingdom (Tsardom) of Bulgaria () was established on October 5, 1908 (September 22 O.S.) when the Principality of Bulgaria officially proclaimed itself independent from the Ottoman Empire and was elevated to the style of kingdom. This move also formalised the annexation of the Ottoman province of Eastern Rumelia, which had been under Bulgarian control since 1885. In 1946 the monarchy was abolished, its final Tsar was sent into exile and the kingdom was replaced by a People's Republic. Although rarely, it is sometimes referred to as the Third Bulgarian Empire, as in the Middle Ages the term Tsardom meant an Empire. However, the Third Bulgarian state was internationally recognized as a Kingdom.
  http://wn.com/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria
• 
  London
  London () is the capital of England and the United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who called it Londinium. London's core, the ancient City of London, largely retains its square-mile mediaeval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, the name London has also referred to the metropolis developed around this core. The bulk of this conurbation forms the London region and the Greater London administrative area, governed by the elected Mayor of London and the London Assembly.
  http://wn.com/London
• Marmara Sea
  http://wn.com/Marmara_Sea
• 
  Mexico
  Mexico, (pronounced ; ), officially known as the United Mexican States (), is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost 2 million square kilometres (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the fifth-largest country in the Americas by total area and the 14th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of 111 million, it is the 11th most populous country and the most populous Hispanophone country on Earth. Mexico is a federation comprising thirty-one states and a Federal District, the capital city.
  http://wn.com/Mexico
• 
  Mumbai
  Mumbai (; , ', ), previously known as Bombay' (), is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India, and the second most populous city in the world, with a population of approximately 14 million. The official language of Mumbai is Marathi. But many other languages are also widely used, particularly the Mumbaiian Hindi''. Along with the neighbouring urban areas, including the cities of Navi Mumbai and Thane, it is one of the most populous urban regions in the world. Mumbai lies on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. As of 2009, Mumbai was named an Alpha world city. Mumbai is also the richest city in India, and has the highest GDP of any city in South or Central Asia.
  http://wn.com/Mumbai
• 
  New York
  New York (; locally or ) is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east. The state has a maritime border with Rhode Island east of Long Island, as well as an international border with the Canadian provinces of Ontario to the north and west, and Quebec to the north. New York is often referred to as New York State to distinguish it from New York City.
  http://wn.com/New_York
• 
  Nobel Peace Prize
  The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish and Norwegian: Nobels fredspris) is one of the five Nobel Prizes bequeathed by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel.
  http://wn.com/Nobel_Peace_Prize
• 
  Norway
  Norway (; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk)), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe occupying the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, as well as Jan Mayen and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.8 million. It is one of the most sparsely populated countries in Europe. The majority of the country shares a border to the east with Sweden; its northernmost region is bordered by Finland to the south and Russia to the east; and Denmark lies south of its southern tip across the Skagerrak Strait. The capital city of Norway is Oslo. Norway's extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea, is home to its famous fjords.
  http://wn.com/Norway
• Oakley Prison Farm
  http://wn.com/Oakley_Prison_Farm
• 
  Ontario
  Ontario is a Province of Canada located in the east-central part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest, after Quebec, in total area, (Nunavut and the Northwest Territories are larger in area, but they are not provinces.) The province's largest metropolitan area and Canada's most populous city, Toronto, is the capital city of Ontario. The national capital of Canada, Ottawa, is located in Ontario as well.
  http://wn.com/Ontario
• 
  Panama Canal
  The Panama Canal is a ship canal in Panama that joins the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean and is a key conduit for international maritime trade. Built from 1904 to 1914, annual traffic has risen from about 1,000 ships in the canal's early days to 14,702 vessels in 2008, measuring a total 309.6 million Panama Canal/Universal Measurement System (PC/UMS) tons.
  http://wn.com/Panama_Canal
• 
  Pennsylvania
  The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania () is a U.S. state and Commonwealth located in the Northeastern and Middle Atlantic regions of the United States. The state borders Delaware and Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, Ohio to the west, New York and Ontario, Canada, to the north, and New Jersey to the east. The state's four most populous cities are Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Allentown and Erie. The state capital is Harrisburg.
  http://wn.com/Pennsylvania
• Philippines
  The Philippines ( ), officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (), is a country in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. To its north across the Luzon Strait lies Taiwan. West across the South China Sea sits Vietnam. The Sulu Sea to the southwest lies between the country and the island of Borneo, and to the south the Celebes Sea separates it from other islands of Indonesia. It is bounded on the east by the Philippine Sea. Its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire and its tropical climate make the Philippines prone to earthquakes and typhoons but have also endowed the country with natural resources and made it one of the richest areas of biodiversity in the world. An archipelago comprising 7,107 islands, the Philippines is categorized broadly into three main geographical divisions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Its capital city is Manila.
  http://wn.com/Philippines
• 
  Raymond, Mississippi
  Raymond is a city in Hinds County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 1,664. Raymond is one of the two county seats of Hinds County (along with Jackson) and is the home of the main campus of Hinds Community College.
  http://wn.com/Raymond_Mississippi
• 
  Russia
  Russia (; ), also officially known as the Russian Federation (), is a state in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both via Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, the People's Republic of China, Mongolia, and North Korea. It also has maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the United States by the Bering Strait. At , Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than a ninth of the Earth's land area. Russia is also the ninth most populous nation with 142 million people. It extends across the whole of northern Asia and 40% of Europe, spanning 9 time zones and incorporating a wide range of environments and landforms. Russia has the world's largest reserves of mineral and energy resources. It has the world's largest forest reserves and its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the world's fresh water.
  http://wn.com/Russia
• 
  Sheffield
  Sheffield () is a city and metropolitan borough of South Yorkshire, England. Its name derives from the River Sheaf, which runs through the city. Historically a part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, the city has grown from its largely industrial roots to encompass a wider economic base. The population of the City of Sheffield is () and it is one of the eight largest regional English cities that make up the English Core Cities Group.
  http://wn.com/Sheffield
• 
  South Africa
  The Republic of South Africa is a country located at the southern tip of Africa, with a coastline on the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. To the north lie Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe; to the east are Mozambique and Swaziland; while Lesotho is an independent country wholly surrounded by South African territory.
  http://wn.com/South_Africa
• 
  Toronto
  Toronto (, colloquially or ) is the largest city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. It is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. With over 2.5 million residents, it is the fifth most populous municipality in North America. Toronto is at the heart of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), and is part of a densely populated region in Southern Ontario known as the Golden Horseshoe, which is home to over 8.1 million residents—approximately 25% of Canada's population. The census metropolitan area (CMA) had a population of 5,113,149, and the Greater Toronto Area had a population of 5,555,912 in the 2006 Census.
  http://wn.com/Toronto
• 
  Torreón
  Torreón is a city and seat of the surrounding municipality of the same name in the Mexican state of Coahuila. As of 2009, the city's population was 1,000,723 with 1,000,477 in the municipality. The metropolitan population, including Matamoros, Coahuila, and Gómez Palacio and Lerdo in adjacent Durango, was 1,910,000. It is the ninth-biggest metropolitan area in the country and is one of Mexico's most important economic and industrial centers. Torreón is served by Francisco Sarabia International Airport, a small airport with flights to several cities in Mexico and the United States.
  http://wn.com/Torreón
• 
  Turkey
  Turkey (), known officially as the Republic of Turkey (), is a Eurasian country that stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in western Asia and Thrace in the Balkan region of southeastern Europe. Turkey is one of the six independent Turkic states. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Bulgaria to the northwest; Greece to the west; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Azerbaijan (the exclave of Nakhchivan) and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the southeast. The Mediterranean Sea and Cyprus are to the south; the Aegean Sea to the west; and the Black Sea is to the north. The Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles (which together form the Turkish Straits) demarcate the boundary between Eastern Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia.
  http://wn.com/Turkey
• 
  United States
  The United States of America (also referred to as the United States, the U.S., the USA, or America) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to the east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The country also possesses several territories in the Caribbean and Pacific.
  http://wn.com/United_States

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• Carlton Skinner
• Cecilia Muñoz-Palma
• Census Bureau
• Charles Richet
• Charles Vanik
• chassis
• Chicago
• Chicago, Illinois
• China
• Chinese Republic
• Chris von der Ahe
• Chungking
• cigarette
• Cinema of India
• Claude Simon
• Clímaco Calderón
• Constantinople
• Crete
• crossword puzzle
• Cyril Fletcher
• Danny Kaye
• Dayton, Ohio
• Death Valley
• December 1
• December 10
• December 12
• December 13
• December 15
• December 16
• December 18
• December 19
• December 21
• December 23
• December 24
• December 30
• December 6
• December 7
• December 8
• Delmore Schwartz
• Delta Sigma Theta
• DLRG
• Dorothy Kilgallen
• Douglas Slocombe
• Dublin Lockout
• Edward Gierek
• Eiji Toyoda
• Eleanor Holm
• Elyne Mitchell
• Emily Davison
• Endre Rozsda
• Epsom Derby
• Etta Baker
• Eugenia Rawls
• Eugène Brands
• Evelyn Venable
• feature film
• February 1
• February 10
• February 13
• February 14
• February 17
• February 2
• February 20
• February 22
• February 25
• February 26
• February 27
• February 3
• February 4
• February 6
• February 9
• Federal Reserve
• Felix Draeseke
• First Balkan War
• Ford Motor Company
• France
• Frances Farmer
• Francis Ouimet
• Francisco I. Madero
• Frank Tashlin
• Frankie Laine
• Franz Antel
• Fréjus
• George Abecassis
• George Barker (poet)
• George I of Greece
• George Ignatieff
• George Unwin
• Georges Sagnac
• Gerald Ford
• Gert Fröbe
• Godfried Bomans
• Gorni Kramer
• Great Dayton Flood
• Greece
• Gregorian calendar
• Gustáv Husák
• Hans von Bartels
• Harriet Tubman
• Harry Brearley
• Harry Locke
• Hawaiian Islands
• Hedy Lamarr
• Helen Levitt
• Henri La Fontaine
• Henry Bauchau
• Herb Jeffries
• Hetch Hetchy Valley
• Hisaya Morishige
• Horatio Nelson Young
• Howard University
• Igor Sikorsky
• Igor Stravinsky
• Illinois
• income tax
• independence
• India
• International trade
• Irwin Shaw
• Israel Gelfand
• Israel Prize
• Italy
• J. P. Morgan
• Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán
• Jan Ekier
• January 1
• January 10
• January 13
• January 15
• January 18
• January 2
• January 22
• January 23
• January 25
• January 29
• January 4
• January 6
• January 9
• Jean Fournet
• Jean-Michel Atlan
• Jesse Owens
• Jim Backus
• Jimmy Hoffa
• Joe Medicine Crow
• Joe Simon
• John D. Rockefeller
• John Facenda
• John Garfield
• John N. Mitchell
• John Shaw Billings
• Joseph Cook
• Journal of Ecology
• Juhan Liiv
• Julian calendar
• July 10
• July 12
• July 13
• July 14
• July 15
• July 17
• July 18
• July 19
• July 21
• July 22
• July 23
• July 24
• July 29
• July 3
• July 7
• June 1
• June 10
• June 11
• June 13
• June 15
• June 18
• June 2
• June 24
• June 25
• June 26
• June 27
• June 28
• June 29
• June 30
• June 4
• June 5
• June 6
• June 8
• Kazimierz Sabbat
• Kingdom of Bulgaria
• Kuomintang
• Leo Frank
• Les Tremayne
• Lewis Thomas
• Licia Albanese
• Lincoln Gordon
• Lincoln Highway
• Lloyd Bridges
• London
• London Underground
• Loretta Young
• Louis Nye
• Louis Perrier
• Ludwig Merwart
• Makarios III
• March 1
• March 10
• March 11
• March 12
• March 13
• March 18
• March 2
• March 20
• March 21
• March 22
• March 25
• March 26
• March 29
• March 3
• March 30
• March 31
• March 4
• March 5
• March 7
• Marmara Sea
• Mary Leakey
• Mary Phagan
• mass production
• Maurice Wilkes
• May 1
• May 11
• May 13
• May 14
• May 16
• May 20
• May 26
• May 29
• May 3
• May 30
• May 4
• May 5
• May 8
• Mediterranean
• Mel Allen
• Menachem Begin
• Menelik II
• Mexican Revolution
• Mexico
• Miami Valley (Ohio)
• Michael Foot
• migratory bird
• Mohandas Gandhi
• Mona Lisa
• monarchy
• Morton Gould
• Mumbai
• Muriel Rukeyser
• New York
• New York City
• New York World
• Nikolai Amosov
• Noah Beery Jr.
• Nobel Peace Prize
• Norway
• November 1
• November 10
• November 11
• November 13
• November 15
• November 18
• November 2
• November 21
• November 22
• November 25
• November 26
• November 29
• November 5
• November 6
• November 7
• November 9
• Oakley Prison Farm
• October 1
• October 10
• October 11
• October 16
• October 18
• October 19
• October 20
• October 22
• October 27
• October 3
• October 31
• October 5
• October 9
• Oleg Cassini
• Ontario
• Otto of Bavaria
• Ottoman Empire
• Panama Canal
• Pancho Villa
• Paris
• Paul Emile Chabas
• Paul Erdős
• Paul Ricoeur
• Pennsylvania
• Per Borten
• Peter Cushing
• Peter von Zahn
• Phi Sigma Sigma
• philatelist
• Philip Hauge Abelson
• Philip Mayer Kaiser
• Philippines
• Pinetop Perkins
• Plan of Guadalupe
• Portuguese people
• Poul Reichhardt
• R. S. R. Fitter
• R. S. Thomas
• Rabindranath Tagore
• Raja Harishchandra
• Raker Act
• Ralph Rose
• Raymond, Mississippi
• Red Skelton
• René Clément
• Revenue Act of 1913
• Richard Beeching
• Richard Helms
• Richard M. Nixon
• Richard Pike Bissell
• Richard Stone
• Richard Tucker
• Risë Stevens
• Robert Capa
• Robert Emhardt
• Robert Jungk
• Robert Mondavi
• Robert Stafford
• Robertson Davies
• Roger Garaudy
• Roger Wolcott Sperry
• Roman numerals
• Romanov
• Rosa Parks
• Roy Engel
• Rudolf Diesel
• Rudy York
• Russia
• Saima Harmaja
• Samuel Franklin Cody
• Second Balkan War
• self rule
• September 1
• September 10
• September 11
• September 12
• September 13
• September 14
• September 15
• September 17
• September 19
• September 2
• September 23
• September 24
• September 25
• September 28
• September 29
• September 30
• September 4
• September Morn
• Sergey Mikhalkov
• Sheffield
• Shih Kien
• shogun
• Sigmund Livingston
• Silvio Piola
• Smoky Dawson
• Song Jiaoren
• South Africa
• speed of light
• SS Volturno (1906)
• Stainless steel
• Stanford Moore
• Stanley Gibbons
• Stanley Kramer
• suffragette
• Sung Chiao-jen
• Sylvia Field Porter
• T. B. Ilangaratne
• Tamara Desni
• tariff
• temperance movement
• The Hockaday School
• The Rite of Spring
• Tokugawa Shogunate
• Tokugawa Yoshinobu
• Tommy Henrich
• Tony Zale
• Toronto
• Torreón
• trade union
• train station
• tram
• Trevor Howard
• Turkey
• Tyrone Power
• United States
• Vaslav Nijinsky
• Venustiano Carranza
• Victoriano Huerta
• Vince Lombardi
• Vincenzo Perugia
• Vivien Leigh
• W. Mark Felt
• Wally Parks
• Walter Susskind
• William Casey
• William Howard Taft
• William Sulzer
• Willis Lamb
• Willy Brandt
• Wilson Rawls
• Witold Lutosławski
• Wolfgang Pauli
• Woodrow Wilson
• Woody Hayes
• Woody Herman
• Woolworth Building
• World War I
• Yiddish
• Yuan Shikai
• zipper
• Álvaro Cunhal
• Ċensu Tabone

Use checked songs to create your playlist

• Fanfare for Freedom
• Saint Lawrence Suite: I. Dedication
• Saint Lawrence Suite: II. Quickstep
• Saint Lawrence Suite: III. Chansonette
• Saint Lawrence Suite: IV. Commemoration March
• Jericho Rhapsody
• Derivations: I. Warm Up
• Derivations: II. Contrapuntal Blues
• Derivations: III. Rag
• Derivations: IV. Ride Out
• Symphony No. 4, "West Point": I. Epitaphs
• Symphony No. 4, "West Point": II. Marches

• The Stars and Stripes Forever
• Parade (for percussion)
• On Parade
• Semper Fidelis
• Jubilee
• Fourth of July
• Hands Across the Sea
• Battle Hymn
• National Emblem
• On the Mall
• The Thunderer
• American Youth March
• The Chimes of Liberty
• Happy Go Lucky
• Washington Post
• The Gladiator
• El Capitan
• The U.S. Field Artillery March
• Dixie
• The High School Cadets
• Sound Off
• The Corcoran Cadets March
• American Patrol
• Yankee Doodle
• Manhattan Beach
• National Fencibles March
• Jericho

• American Symphonette No. 2: I. Moderately fast (with vigor and bounce)
• American Symphonette No. 2: II. Pavanne - Allegretto
• American Symphonette No. 2: III. Very fast: racy
• Concerto for Orchestra: I. Moderately fast, with drive and vigor
• Concerto for Orchestra: II. Slowly with stately lyricism
• Concerto for Orchestra: III. Fast: with gusto
• Interplay (American Concertette No. 1): I. With drive and vigor
• Interplay (American Concertette No. 1): II. Gavotte: gaily - moderate bounce tempo
• Interplay (American Concertette No. 1): III. Blues: slow and relaxed
• Interplay (American Concertette No. 1): IV. Very fast - with verge and gusto
• American Symphonette No. 3: I. Moderately fast
• American Symphonette No. 3: II. Intermezzo: slowly
• American Symphonette No. 3: III. Gavotte: bright tempo
• American Symphonette No. 3: IV. Finale: very fast
• Chorale and Fugue in Jazz: I. Maestoso
• Chorale and Fugue in Jazz: II. Allegro vivace

• Billy The Kid Suite: Introduction: The Open Prairie
• Billy The Kid Suite: Street Into A Frontier Town
• Billy The Kid Suite: Mexican Dance And Finale
• Billy The Kid Suite: Prarie Night: Card Game
• Billy The Kid Suite: Gun Battle
• Billy The Kid Suite: Celebration: After Billy's Capture
• Billy The Kid Suite: Billy's Death
• Billy The Kid Suite: The Open Prarie (Reprise)
• Billy The Kid Suite: Waltz
• Rodeo Suite: Buckaroo Holiday
• Rodeo Suite: Corral Nocturne
• Rodeo Suite: Honky Tonk Interlude
• Rodeo Suite: Saturday Night Waltz
• Rodeo Suite: Hoe-Down
• Grand Canyon Suite: Sunrise
• Grand Canyon Suite: Painted Desert
• Grand Canyon Suite: On The Trail
• Grand Canyon Suite: Sunset
• Grand Canyon Suite: Cloudburst

• American Ballads (1976): Star Spangled Banner Overture
• American Ballads (1976): Amber Waves
• American Ballads (1976): Jubilo
• American Ballads (1976): Memorials
• American Ballads (1976): Saratoga Quick-Step
• American Ballads (1976): Hymnal
• Spirituals for Strings (1959): Gospel Train - Old Time Religion
• Spirituals for Strings (1959): Were You There? - Steal Away
• Spirituals for Strings (1959): All God's Children Got Wings
• Spirituals for Strings (1959): Little David Play on Your Harp
• Spirituals for Strings (1959): Calvary - He Never Said a Mumblin' Word
• Spirituals for Strings (1959): Ezekiel Saw de Wheel
• American Symphonette No. 2 (1938): I Moderately Fast With Vigor and Bounce
• American Symphonette No. 2 (1938): II Pavane
• American Symphonette No. 2 (1938): III Fast and Racy
• American Salute (1943)

• All Through the Night
• Estrellita
• "Moonlight" Sonata: 1st Movement
• Serenade
• Windjammer
• Night Watch
• Stars in My Eyes
• Barcarolle
• Onipe
• Nocturne

• Blues in the Night
• Birth of the Blues
• Solitude
• That Old Devil Moon
• Nocturne
• Limehouse Blues
• Mood Indigo
• St. Louis Blues
• Sophisticated Lady
• Big City Blues
• Moonglow
• Deep Purple

• Strangers in the Night
• Georgy Girl
• My Cup Runneth Over
• Winchester Cathredal
• Guantanamera
• Eleanor Rigby
• Darling Be Home Soon
• I'm a Believer
• Tell It Like It Is
• No Milk Today
• Daydream

• España Cañi
• The Peanut Vendor
• Calypso Souvenir
• Brazil
• Ay Ay Ay
• Siboney
• Danzas Afro-Cubanas: La Conga de Media Noche / Danza Negra / Y La Negra Bailaba! / Danza de los Ñañigos
• Andalucia Suite: Guadalquivir
• Danzas Cubanas: In 3/4 Time

• One Note Samba
• More
• Yellow Bird
• Anna
• Adios
• Tropical
• Jamaica Farewell
• Vamos
• Encantado
• Never On Sunday
• Amor
• Desafinado

• Jungle Drums
• La Comparsa
• Gitanerias
• Andalucia
• Malagueña
• Danza Lucumi
• Rhapsodia Negra
• Hawaiian War Chant
• Caravan
• Ritual Fire Dance
• The Little Train of the Caipira
• Tropical
• Batuque

• Overture
• Windjammer (The Ship)
• Life on the Ocean's Waves
• The Sea Is Green
• Madeira
• Music of Porto Santa
• Everybody Loves Saturday Night
• Catalan Melody (Song of the Birds)
• Night Watch
• Kari Waits for Me
• Marianne
• Everybody Loves Saturday Night
• Sugar Cane
• Don't Hurry Worry Me
• The Happy Wanderer
• The Crew (Hornpipe)
• The Village of New York
• New York

Born: 1913-12-10

Died: 1996-02-21

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