A mezzo-soprano ( in English, but in Italian) (meaning "medium" or "middle" "soprano" in Italian) is a type of classical female singing voice whose range lies between the soprano and the contralto singing voices, usually extending from the A below middle C to the A two octaves above (i.e. A3-A5 in scientific pitch notation, where middle C = C4). In the lower and upper extremes, some mezzo-sopranos may extend down to the G below middle C (G3) and as high as "high C" (C6).
While mezzo-sopranos generally have a heavier, darker tone than sopranos, the mezzo-soprano voice resonates in a higher range than that of a contralto. The terms ''Dugazon'' and ''Galli-Marié'' are sometimes used to refer to light mezzo-sopranos, after the names of famous singers. A castrato with a vocal range equivalent to a mezzo-soprano's range is referred to as a ''mezzo-soprano castrato'' or ''mezzista''. Today, however, only women should be referred to as mezzo-sopranos; men singing within the female range are called countertenors. In current operatic practice, female singers with very low tessituras are often included among mezzo-sopranos, because singers in both ranges are able to cover the other, and true operatic contraltos are very rare. For information regarding non-classical mezzo-sopranos see Voice classification in non-classical music.
Mezzo-sopranos typically sing secondary roles in operas; notable exceptions include the title role in Bizet's ''Carmen'', Angelina (Cinderella) in Rossini's La Cenerentola, and Rosina in Rossini's ''Barber of Seville'' (all of which are also sung by sopranos). Typical roles for mezzo-sopranos include the stereotypical triad associated with contraltos of "witches, bitches, and britches": witches, nurses, and wise women, such as Azucena in Verdi's ''Il trovatore''; villains and seductresses such as Amneris in Verdi's ''Aida''; and "trouser" characters (male characters played by female singers) such as Cherubino in Mozart's ''Le nozze di Figaro''. Mezzo-sopranos are also well represented in baroque music, early music and baroque opera. However, there is a significant tradition in French-language operas of the 19th Century to give the leading female role to mezzos, as for example in ''Béatrice et Bénédict'', ''La Damnation de Faust'', ''Don Quichotte'', ''La Favorite'', ''Mignon'', ''Samson et Dalila'', ''Les Troyens'', and ''Werther'' as well as the aforementioned ''Carmen''.
Some roles designated for lighter soubrette sopranos are sung by mezzo sopranos, who often provide a fuller, more dramatic quality. Such roles include Despina in Mozart's ''Così fan tutte'' and Zerlina in his ''Don Giovanni''. Mezzos also sometimes play dramatic soprano roles such as Santuzza in Mascagni's ''Cavalleria rusticana'', Lady Macbeth in Verdi's ''Macbeth'', and Kundry in Wagner's ''Parsifal''.
In general mezzos are broken down into three categories: Coloratura mezzo-sopranos, Lyric mezzo-soprano, and Dramatic mezzo-sopranos.
Many of the hero roles in the operas of Handel and Monteverdi, originally sung by male castrati, can be successfully sung today by coloratura mezzo-sopranos. Rossini demanded similar qualities for his comic heroines, and Vivaldi wrote roles frequently for this voice as well. Coloratura mezzo-sopranos also often sing lyric-mezzo soprano roles or soubrette roles.
@-denotes a lead role
@-Denotes a lead role
@-denotes a lead role
Category:Singing Category:Voice types Category:Opera terminology Category:Italian loanwords
bg:Мецосопран ca:Mezzosoprano cs:Mezzosoprán da:Mezzosopran de:Mezzosopran et:Metsosopran el:Μεσόφωνος es:Mezzosoprano eo:Mezosoprano fa:مدزو سوپرانو fr:Mezzo-soprano ko:메조소프라노 hr:Mezzosopran it:Mezzosoprano ka:მეცო-სოპრანო ku:Mezosoprano lt:Mecosopranas hu:Mezzoszoprán ms:Mezzo-soprano nl:Mezzosopraan ja:メゾソプラノ no:Mezzosopran nn:Mezzosopran pl:Mezzosopran pt:Meio-soprano ro:Mezzosoprană ru:Меццо-сопрано simple:Mezzo-soprano sk:Mezzosoprán sl:Mezzosopran sr:Мецосопран sh:Mezosoprani fi:Mezzosopraano sv:Mezzosopran tr:Mezzo-Soprano zh:次女高音This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Rinat Shaham has sung leading roles with the New York City Opera, the Opera Company of Philadelphia, the Opéra de Montréal, the Aix-en-Provence Festival, the Glyndebourne Festival, the Berlin State Opera, Opera Australia and many more.
Shaham has performed as soloist with symphony orchestras including the Berlin Philharmonic, the Chicago Symphony, the New York Philharmonic, the London Philharmonic, the San Francisco Symphony, the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, the Boston Symphony and the Minnesota Orchestra. She has performed with some of the most eminent conductors of the day, including Seiji Ozawa, Simon Rattle, André Previn, Christoph Eschenbach, Leonard Slatkin, Daniel Barenboim, Simone Young, Antonio Pappano, William Christie, David Robertson and Eiji Oue.
Rinat Shaham's many roles include the title role in Bizet's ''Carmen'', Charlotte in Massenet's ''Werther'', Dorabella in Mozart's ''Così fan tutte'', Mélisande in Debussy's ''Pelléas et Mélisande'', Cherubino in Mozart's ''The Marriage of Figaro'', Zerlina in Mozart's ''Don Giovanni'', Rosina in Rossini's ''The Barber of Seville'', and Blanche in Poulenc's ''Dialogues of the Carmelites''.
Shaham regularly appears in recitals, which play a central part in her schedule.
She is married to Australian-born violist and filmmaker Peter Bucknell. Her brother is violinist Hagai Shaham.
Category:Operatic mezzo-sopranos Category:Israeli female singers Category:Israeli opera singers Category:Israeli Jews Category:Curtis Institute of Music alumni Category:Living people Category:Year of birth missing (living people) Category:Jewish opera singers
he:רינת שחםThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
During her apprentice years, DiDonato competed in several notable vocal competitions. In 1996 she won second prize in the Eleanor McCollum Competition and was a district winner of the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions. In 1997 she won a William Matheus Sullivan Award. In 1998 she won second prize in the Operalia Competition, first place in the Stewart Awards, won the George London Competition]], and a received a Richard F. Gold Career Grant from the Shoshana Foundation.
In the 1999–2000 season, DiDonato performed the role of Meg in the world premiere of Mark Adamo's ''Little Women'' at Houston Grand Opera with Stephanie Novacek as Jo and Chad Shelton as Laurie. She performed the role of Cherubino in Mozart's ''Le nozze di Figaro'' with Santa Fe Opera and the role of Isabella in Rossini's ''L'italiana in Algeri'' with the New Israeli Opera. In addition, DiDonato gave a recital at New York's Morgan Library under the auspices of the George London Foundation and sang the mezzo-soprano solos in the Seattle Symphony's production of Handel's ''Messiah''.
In the 2000–2001 season, DiDonato made her debut at La Scala as Angelina in Rossini's ''La Cenerentola'', returned to Houston Grand Opera as Dorabella in Mozart's ''Così fan tutte'', and sang the mezzo-soprano solos in Bach's ''Mass in B minor'' with the Ensemble Orchestral de Paris and conductor John Nelson. In 2000, DiDonato received the ARIA (Awards Recognizing Individual Artistry) award, which annually recognized American "vocal artists of exceptional ability and undeniable promise". In 2003 DiDonato was the recipient of New York City Opera's Richard Gold Debut Award
In the 2003–2004 season, DiDonato made her debut with the San Francisco Opera as Rosina in Rossini's ''Il barbiere di Siviglia'' and reprised the role with Houston Grand Opera. She performed Idamante in Mozart's ''Idomeneo'' with De Nederlandse Opera and at the Aix-en-Provence Festival. She sang the role of Ascanio in a concert performance of Berlioz's ''Benvenuto Cellini'' with the Orchestre National de France and appeared in solo recitals at the Lincoln Center, the Kennedy Center, Kansas City's Folly Theater, and Wigmore Hall among others. She sang at the Hollywood Bowl in a production of Beethoven's ''Symphony No. 9'' with the Los Angeles Philharmonic.
In the 2004–2005 season, DiDonato made her debut with the Grand Théâtre de Genève as Elisabetta in Donizetti's ''Maria Stuarda''. She returned to La Scala in the role of Angelina in Rossini's ''La Cenerentola'' and once again played Rosina in a new production of Rossini's ''Il barbiere di Siviglia'' by Luca Ronconi at the Pesaro Festival and the Teatro Comunale di Bologna.
In the 2005–2006 season, DiDonato made her Metropolitan Opera debut as Cherubino in ''Le nozze di Figaro'' and played Stéphano in Gounod's ''Roméo et Juliette'' at the Met. She returned to the Royal Opera House as Rosina in ''Il barbiere di Siviglia'', sang her first Sesto in Mozart's ''La clemenza di Tito'' with Grand Théâtre de Genève, and sang the role of Dejanira in Handel's ''Hercules'' at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in New York and at the Barbican Centre in London with William Christie (musician). In addition, DiDonato appeared in several concerts with the New York Philharmonic and gave a recital at Wigmore Hall in London. She closed the Santa Fe Opera's 50th anniversary season in the title role of Massenet's ''Cendrillon''. In 2006, DiDonato was given the Royal Philharmonic Society Singer Award.
In the 2006–2007 season, DiDonato debuted at the Teatro Real as the Composer in Richard Strauss' ''Ariadne auf Naxos'', returned to the Opéra National de Paris as Idamante in Mozart's ''Idomeneo'', and returned to Houston Grand Opera as Angelina in ''La Cenerentola''. She sang Rosina in ''Il barbiere di Siviglia'' at the Metropolitan Opera and sang her first Octavian in Richard Strauss' ''Der Rosenkavalier'' with the San Francisco Opera. She toured the U.S. and Europe on an extensive recital tour with accompianist Julius Drake. DiDonato won the Metropolitan Opera's Beverly Sills Award in 2007.
In the 2007–2008 season, DiDonato debuted at the Liceu as Angelina in ''La Cenerentola'' and at the Lyric Opera of Chicago as Rosina in ''Il barbiere di Siviglia''. She sang the title role in Handel's ''Alcina'' with Alan Curtis and Il Complesso Barocco and the title role in Handel's ''Ariodante'' at the Grand Théâtre de Genève. She sang Roméo in Bellini's ''I Capuleti e i Montecchi'' with Opéra Bastille and returned to Madrid's Teatro Real as Idamante in ''Idomeneo'' in July 2008. DiDonato also gave recitals at La Scala, Lincoln Center, and the Brooklyn Academy of Music, and performed a special concert of Handel arias which was recorded in Brussels.
In the 2008–2009 season, DiDonato returned to Covent Garden as Donna Elvira in Mozart's ''Don Giovanni'' and as Rosina in ''Il barbiere di Siviglia''. In a performance of that opera on July 7, DiDonato slipped onstage and broke her right fibula; she finished the first act hobbling and the rest of the performance on crutches. She then performed the five remaining scheduled performances from a wheelchair. She will be performing the roles of Beatrice in Berlioz's ''Béatrice et Bénédict'' with Houston Grand Opera, Idamante in Mozart's ''Idomeneo'' with Opéra National de Paris, and Rosina in ''Il barbiere di Siviglia'' in her debut with Vienna State Opera. DiDonato will appear in concerts with the New York Philharmonic, Kansas City Symphony, and the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra, the latter of which under the baton of James Levine. She will be touring Europe and the United States with Les Talens Lyriques giving concerts of Handel arias and will give performances at Wigmore Hall and the Rossini Opera Festival.
In October 2010, DiDonated won the Klassik Echo Award as Singer of the Year.
DiDonato has sung in concert with the SWR Orchestra Kaiserslautern, The King's Consort, the Orchestra of the Eighteenth Century, the Cleveland Orchestra, and the San Francisco Symphony.
DiDonato played the role of Isolier in Rossini's Le Comte Ory with the Metropolitan Opera in April 2011.
Category:1969 births Category:People from Prairie Village, Kansas Category:Living people Category:Academy of Vocal Arts alumni Category:American opera singers Category:Operatic mezzo-sopranos Category:Wichita State University alumni Category:Operalia prize-winners
ca:Joyce DiDonato de:Joyce DiDonato es:Joyce DiDonato fr:Joyce DiDonato hy:Ջոյս դիԴոնատո pt:Joyce DiDonato sv:Joyce DiDonatoThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Graves sang "America the Beautiful" and "The Lord's Prayer" at the Washington National Cathedral during a memorial service honoring the victims of 9/11 on September 14, 2001, attended by President Bush, members of Congress, other politicians and representatives of foreign governments.
In 2003, Graves performed in front of a live audience at the Mann Center for the Performing Arts in Philadelphia for a television special, ''Denyce Graves: Breaking the Rules''. Since 2005, she has hosted the radio show ''Voce di Donna'' (''Voice of a Lady'') on Vox!, the vocal classical music channel of XM Satellite Radio. Graves often was heard on ''The Tony Kornheiser Show'' radio program with her rendition of the "Mailbag Theme".
She performed the opera ''Werther'' with Andrea Bocelli for the Michigan Opera Theatre, the first opera broadcast on the Internet in its entirety in 1999. She is currently an industry panelist on American Idol Underground.
On January 2, 2007, Graves performed "The Lord's Prayer" at the state funeral for Gerald Ford at the Washington National Cathedral.
Graves sang "The Star-Spangled Banner" as part of the pre-game ceremonies inaugurating Nationals Park.
On April 12, 2009, Graves performed a tribute concert to Marian Anderson at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, organized by the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission. In May 2010, Graves performed a concert with tenor Lawrence Brownlee in the United States Supreme Court Building for the Supreme Court justices.
Category:1964 births Category:American opera singers Category:Living people Category:African American singers Category:Operatic mezzo-sopranos Category:Oberlin College alumni Category:Musicians from Washington, D.C.
de:Denyce Graves es:Denyce Graves it:Denyce GravesThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
She studied voice under William Vennard at the University of Southern California School of Music and participated in Lotte Lehmann's vocal master classes.
Her first major breakthrough came when her singing ability was recognized by Igor Stravinsky; her operatic career began when he invited her to perform in the 1956 Venice festival. She remained in Europe for three seasons singing for the Gelsenkirchen Opera.
She was highly acclaimed for her performance as Marie in Alban Berg's ''Wozzeck'' at the inauguration of Gelsenkirchen's new opera house on May 22, 1960. In 1964, she returned to the United States to appear in ''Wozzeck'' at the San Francisco Opera.
For many years, Horne was associated with the Australian soprano Dame Joan Sutherland in their performances of the bel canto repertoire. They first performed together in a concert version of Vincenzo Bellini's ''Beatrice di Tenda'' at The Town Hall in Manhattan in February 1961. This performance was so successful, it was repeated twice at Carnegie Hall. In 1965, they were paired again in a performance of Rossini's ''Semiramide'' with the Opera Company of Boston, and sang Lakmé's Flower Duet together in 1979—Sutherland changed her costume during the interval, something that had not previously been done.
Horne made her debut at the Royal Opera House in October 1964 as Marie in ''Wozzeck''. Her La Scala debut was as Jocasta in Stravinsky's opéra-oratorio ''Œdipus rex'' on March 13, 1969. Another of Horne's breakthroughs occurred that same year during a performance of Rossini's Le siège de Corinthe at La Scala, when Horne received a remarkable mid-act seven-minute ovation. Horne made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera in 1970 as Adalgisa in Bellini's ''Norma'' with Sutherland in the title role. She thereafter appeared regularly at the Met, opening the 1972/1973 season as Carmen. A great success there was in Meyerbeer's ''Le prophète'', in John Dexter's production. In 1984, she sang the title role of Handel's opera seria ''Rinaldo'' (directed by Frank Corsaro), the first Handel opera ever performed at the Met.
Although best known for her bel canto and opera seria roles, Horne also sang much American music, both contemporary music by composers such as William Bolcom, and traditional popular songs. She can be heard on the soundtrack of ''Flower Drum Song'' singing "Love, Look Away" and sings the role of Lady Thiang on the Philips recording of ''The King and I'' starring Julie Andrews and Ben Kingsley. She had previously sung in the women's chorus for the 1956 film version of ''The King and I''.
Horne was married from 1960 to 1979 (separated 1974) to the conductor Henry Lewis, with whom she maintained a home in the Echo Park neighborhood of Los Angeles for many years, and with whom she had a daughter, Angela.
In 1983, she published (with co-writer Jane Scovell) a candid autobiography, ''My Life,'' and a continuation volume, ''Marilyn Horne, The Song Continues'', appeared in 2004.
Horne received many honors during her career. A ''New York Times'' article by Robert Jacobson, editor of ''Opera News'', in celebration of the Met's 100th anniversary in 1983, listed the hundred greatest singers who had ever performed at the house and included Horne, the only one still actively singing at the time. She was awarded Yale University's Sanford Medal. In 1992 she was awarded the National Medal of Arts.
In January 1993, Horne sang "Make A Rainbow", by American singer and songwriter Portia Nelson, and the Shaker hymn "Simple Gifts" at the inauguration of US President Bill Clinton.
Horne retired from the concert stage in 1999 with a recital at the Chicago Symphony Center. She still occasionally performs at pop concerts (most recently with Broadway star Barbara Cook), her voice undimmed by age. Horne has also established the Marilyn Horne Foundation to help preserve the art of vocal recitals. She teaches a series of annual Master Classes at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music; the University of Maryland, College Park; the Manhattan School of Music; and the University of Oklahoma.In December 2005, shortly before Horne's 72nd birthday, she was diagnosed with localized pancreatic cancer. In January 2007, she appeared at a public function for her Foundation. Interviewed by Norman Lebrecht on BBC Radio 3 on 26 July 2010 she spoke briefly about her cancer and cheerfully said, "I'm still here!"
Ms. Horne has directed the acclaimed Voice Program at the Music Academy of the West in Santa Barbara, California, since 1997.
Category:1934 births Category:American female singers Category:American opera singers Category:Grammy Award winners Category:Kennedy Center honorees Category:Living people Category:Operatic mezzo-sopranos Category:Pancreatic cancer survivors Category:People from Echo Park, Los Angeles Category:People from Bradford, Pennsylvania Category:United States National Medal of Arts recipients Category:University of Southern California alumni Category:African American opera singers Category:African American female singers Category:American mezzo-sopranos
bg:Мерилин Хорн ca:Marilyn Horne de:Marilyn Horne es:Marilyn Horne fr:Marilyn Horne it:Marilyn Horne he:מרילין הורן nl:Marilyn Horne ja:マリリン・ホーン pl:Marilyn Horne pt:Marilyn Horne sr:Мерилин Хорн fi:Marilyn Horne sv:Marilyn HorneThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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