Coordinates | 44°49′30″N13°51′58″N |
---|---|
Official name | City of Hialeah (birthplace of Luis Exposito) |
Native name | |
Nickname | The City of Progress |
Settlement type | City |
Motto | |
Image seal | Seal of Hialeah, Florida.gif |
Map caption | Location in Miami-Dade County and the state of Florida |
Image map1 | Hialeah.gif |
Mapsize1 | 250x200px |
Map caption1 | U.S. Census Bureau map showing city limits |
Pushpin map | |
Pushpin label position | |
Pushpin mapsize | |
Subdivision type | Country |
Subdivision name | United States |
Subdivision type1 | State |
Subdivision name1 | Florida |
Subdivision type2 | County |
Subdivision name2 | Miami-Dade |
Subdivision name4 | |
Leader title | Mayor |
Leader name | Carlos Hernandez |
Leader title1 | |
Leader title2 | Council President |
Leader name2 | Isis Garcia-Martinez |
Established title | Incorporation |
Established date | September 10, 1925 |
Established title2 | |
Established title3 | |
Established date3 | |
Area magnitude | 1 E8 |
Unit pref | Imperial |
Area total km2 | 51.51 |
Area land km2 | 49.8 |
Area water km2 | 1.3 |
Area total sq mi | 19.7 |
Area land sq mi | 19.2 |
Area water sq mi | 0.5 |
Area blank1 sq mi | |
Population as of | 2006 |
Population total | 209971 |
Population density km2 | 4216.3 |
Population density sq mi | 11767.3 |
Population metro | 5422200 |
Population density blank1 sq mi | |
Timezone | EST |
Utc offset | -5 |
Timezone dst | EDT |
Utc offset dst | -4 |
Coordinates display | inline,title |
Coordinates type | region:US_type:city |
Elevation footnotes | |
Elevation m | 2 |
Elevation ft | 7 |
Postal code type | ZIP codes |
Postal code | 33002, 33010-33018 |
Area code | 305, 786 |
Blank name | FIPS code |
Blank info | 12-30000 |
Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
Blank1 info | 0305059 |
Website | City of Hialeah official site |
Footnotes | }} |
Hialeah is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 226,419. As of 2009, the population estimate by the U. S. Census Bureau had the city's population reduced to 218,896, making it the sixth largest city in the state and a major municipality of Greater Miami and South Florida.
The city's name is most commonly attributed to Muskogee origin, "Haiyakpo" (prairie) and "hili" (pretty) combining in "Hialeah" to mean "pretty prairie". Alternatively, the word is of Seminole origin meaning "Upland Prairie". The city is located upon a large prairie between Biscayne Bay and the Everglades.
Hialeah has the second highest percentage of Cuban and Cuban American residents of any city in the US. Hialeah is also the densest American city in terms of population not to feature a skyscraper.
Hialeah is served by the Miami Metrorail at Okeechobee, Hialeah, and Tri-Rail/Metrorail Transfer stations. The Okeechobee and Hialeah stations serve primarily as park-and-ride commuter stations to commuters and residents going into the inner city Miami, and Tri-Rail station to Miami International Airport and north to West Palm Beach.
In the years since its incorporation in 1925, many historical events and people have been associated with Hialeah. The opening of the Hialeah Park Race Track in 1925 (which was nicknamed the "Grand Dame") as a horse track received more coverage in the Miami media than any other sporting event in the history of Miami up to that time and since then there have been countless horse racing histories played out at the world famous park. It was considered one of the most grand of thoroughbred horse racing parks with its majestic Mediterranean style architecture and was considered the Jewel of Hialeah at the time.
The Park’s grandeur has attracted millions, included among them are names known around the world such as the Kennedy family, Harry Truman, General Omar Bradley, Winston Churchill, and J.P. Morgan. The Hialeah Park Race Track also holds the dual distinction of being an Audubon Bird Sanctuary due to its famous pink flamingos and being listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The famous aviatrix Amelia Earhart in 1937 said her final good-byes to the continental U.S. from Hialeah as she left on her ill-fated flight around the world in 1937.
While Hialeah was once envisioned as a playground for the elite, Cuban exiles, fleeing Fidel Castro's 1959 revolution as well as World War II Veterans and city planners transformed the city into a working-class community. Hialeah historian Fernandez-Kelly explained "It became an affordable Eden." She further describes the city as "...a place where different groups have left their imprint while trying to create a sample of what life should be like." Several waves of Cuban exiles, starting after The Cuban Revolution in 1959 and continuing through to the Freedom Flights from 1965–1973, the Mariel Boatlift in 1980, and the Balseros or boat people of the late 1990s, created what at least one expert has considered the most economically successful immigrant enclave in U.S. history as Hialeah is the only American industrial city that continues to grow.
From a population of 1,500 in 1925, Hialeah has grown at a rate faster than most of the ten largest cities in the State of Florida since the 1960s and holds the rank of Florida’s fifth-largest city, with more than 236,000 residents. The city is also one of the largest employers in Dade County. Predominantly Hispanic, Hialeah residents are characterized as having assimilated their cultural heritage and traditions into a hard-working and diverse community proud of its ethnicity and family oriented neighborhoods.
In January 2009 Forbes Magazine listed Hialeah as one of most boring cities in the United States citing the city's large population and anonymity in the national media.
Hialeah is also home to vibrant community of mom and pop stores which actively and successfully compete against national name brand retailers, outfitters, and franchises. In order to remain competitive national businesses have altered their traditional business strategy to meet the demands of the local community. Publix supermarkets opened a Publix Sabor along one of the city's main streets which caters exclusively to Latin American and Hispanic clientele. Moreover, while most of the manufacturing and cloth industry that made Hialeah an industrial city in the 1970s-1980s have disappeared, new electronics and technology businesses have reinvigorated the local economy.
Westland Mall also known as Westfield Westland provides residents with over 100 stores and several eateries. Macy's, J.C. Penney, and Sears are the main anchor stores located at Westland Mall. Visitors can dine at Fuddrucker's, Chili's, Manchu Wok, McDonald's, and Edy's among other eateries.
Telemundo, the second largest Spanish language TV network in the United States is headquartered at 2290 West 8th Avenue in Hialeah.
{| id="toc" style="float: left; margin-right: 2em; width: 39%; font-size: 75%;" cellspacing="3" !colspan="3"|Hialeah Demographics |- |2010 Census||Hialeah||Miami-Dade County||Florida |- |Total population||224,669||2,496,435||18,801,310 |- |Population, percent change, 2000 to 2010||-0.8%||+10.8%||+17.6% |- |Population density||10,474.2/sq mi||1,315.5/sq mi||350.6/sq mi |- |White or Caucasian (including White Hispanic)||92.6%||73.8%||75.0% |- |(Non-Hispanic White or Caucasian)||4.2%||15.4%||57.9% |- |Black or African-American||2.7%||18.9%||16.0% |- |Hispanic or Latino (of any race)||94.7%||65.0%||22.5% |- |Asian||0.4%||1.5%||2.4% |- |Native American or Native Alaskan||0.1%||0.2%||0.4% |- |Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian||0.0%||0.0%||0.1% |- |Two or more races (Multiracial)||1.6%||2.4%||2.5% |- |Some Other Race||2.6%||3.2%||3.6% |}
As of 2010, there were 74,067 households, with 3.9% being vacant. As of 2000, 36.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.4% were married couples living together, 17.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.7% were non-families. 14.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.15 and the average family size was 3.39.
In 2000, the population was spread out with 23.0% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.6 males.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $29,492, and the median income for a family was $31,621. Males had a median income of $23,133 versus $17,886 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,402. About 16.0% of families and 18.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.2% of those under age 18 and 22.4% of those age 65 or over.
As of 2000, Hialeah had the highest percentage of Cuban and Cuban American residents in the United States, with 75.12% of the populace. It had the forty-third highest percentage of Colombian and Colombian American residents in the US, at 3.16% of the city's population, and the eighty-fifth highest percentage of Dominican and Dominican American residents in the US, at 1.81% of the its population. It also had the thirty-eighth highest percentage of Hondurans and Honduran American in the US, at 1.15%, while it had the eighth highest percentage of Nicaraguans and Nicaraguan American, at 4.07% of all residents.
Hialeah ranks #2 (nearby Hialeah Gardens ranks as #1) in the list of cities in the United States where Spanish is most spoken. As of 2000, speakers of Spanish as a first language accounted for 92.14%, while English made up 7.37% of the population. All other languages spoken were below 1% of the population.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 19.7 square miles (51.1 km²). 19.2 square miles (49.8 km²) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km²) of it (2.53%) is water.
Metrorail: }} Tri-Rail/Metrorail Transfer (North 79th Street and West 37th Avenue) }} Hialeah (East 21st Street and East 1st Avenue) }} Okeechobee (West 19th Street and South Okeechobee Road)
Tri-Rail: }} Tri-Rail/Metrorail Transfer (North 79th Street and West 37th Avenue) }} Hialeah Market (North 41st Street and West 38th Avenue)
Amtrak: }} Amtrak-Miami: Silver Star and Silver Meteor service, (North 79th Street and West 37th Avenue)
The City of Hialeah boasts 3 tennis centers, more than 5 public swimming pools and aquatic centers, and more than 14 public parks totaling more than combined. Furthermore, "Milander Park features a municipal auditorium and a 10,000 seat football stadium."
Amelia Earhart Park also serves the Hialeah community.
Category:Cities in Miami-Dade County, Florida Category:Populated places in Florida with Hispanic majority populations Category:Hialeah, Florida
bg:Хаялия ca:Hialeah de:Hialeah et:Hialeah es:Hialeah fr:Hialeah io:Hialeah, Florida id:Hialeah, Florida it:Hialeah sw:Hialeah, Florida ht:Hialeah, Florid nl:Hialeah ja:ハイアリア pnb:ہیالیح pl:Hialeah pt:Hialeah ro:Hialeah, Florida simple:Hialeah, Florida sr:Хајалија fi:Hialeah sv:Hialeah tl:Hialeah, Florida uk:Хаяліа vi:Hialeah, Florida vo:Hialeah war:Hialeah, Florida zh:海厄利亞This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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