Coordinates | 16°48′″N96°09′″N |
---|---|
Name | Medgar Wiley Evers |
Birth date | July 02, 1925 |
Birth place | Decatur, Mississippi U.S. |
Death date | June 12, 1963 |
Death place | Jackson, Mississippi, U.S. |
Occupation | Civil rights activist |
Spouse | Myrlie Evers-Williams 1951–1963 (his death) |
Parents | James Evers (father) |
Children | Three }} |
Evers was assassinated by White Citizens' Council member Byron De La Beckwith and, as a former serviceman, was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery. His murder and the resulting trials inspired protests, as well as numerous works of music, film and other art.
He married classmate Myrlie Beasley on December 24, 1951, and received his BA degree the following year. Myrlie Beasley and Medgar Evers had three children, two boys and a girl. In 2001, their oldest son, Darrell Kenyatta Evers, died of colon cancer. Their two surviving children are Reena Denise and James Van.
Evers applied to the then-segregated University of Mississippi Law School in February 1954. When his application was rejected, Evers filed a lawsuit against the university, and became the focus of an NAACP campaign to desegregate the school, a case aided by the United States Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education 347 U.S. 483 that segregation was unconstitutional. That same year, due to his involvement, the NAACP's National Office suggested he become Mississippi’s first field secretary for the NAACP.
Mourned nationally, Evers was buried on June 19 in Arlington National Cemetery, where he received full military honors in front of a crowd of more than 3000 people.
On June 23, 1964, Byron De La Beckwith, a fertilizer salesman and member of the White Citizens' Council (and later of the Ku Klux Klan, though the Klan was not yet operating in Mississippi during Evers' life), was arrested for Evers' murder. During the course of his first trial in 1964, De La Beckwith was visited by former Mississippi governor Ross Barnett and one time Army Major General Edwin A. Walker.
Juries composed solely of white men twice that year deadlocked on De La Beckwith's guilt.
In 1994, 30 years after the two previous trials had failed to reach a verdict, De La Beckwith was again brought to trial based on new evidence, and Bobby DeLaughter took on the job as the prosecutor. During the trial, the body of Evers was exhumed from his grave for autopsy and found to be in a surprisingly good state of preservation as a result of embalming. In 1969, Medgar Evers College was established in Brooklyn, New York as part of the City University of New York. In 1983, a made-for-television movie, For Us the Living: The Medgar Evers Story starring Howard Rollins, Jr. and Irene Cara as Medgar and Myrlie Evers aired on PBS, celebrating the life and career of Medgar Evers. On June 28, 1992, the city of Jackson, Mississippi erected a statue in honor of Evers. All of Delta Drive (part of U.S. Highway 49) in Jackson was renamed in Evers' honor. In December 2004, the Jackson City Council changed the name of the city's airport to Jackson-Evers International Airport in honor of Evers.
Evers's widow, Myrlie, became a noted activist in her own right later in life, eventually serving as chair of the NAACP. Medgar's brother Charles returned to Jackson in July 1963 and served briefly in his slain brother's place. Charles Evers remained involved in Mississippi civil rights activities for years to come. He resides in Jackson.
40 years to the day after his assassination, hundreds of Civil Rights veterans, Government Officials, and students from across the country gathered around the grave site of Medgar Evers at Arlington National Cemetery to celebrate his life and legacy. Award winning teacher Barry Bradford (later famous for his work in helping reopen the Mississippi Burning and Clyde Kennard case and three students - Sharmistha Dev, Jajah Wu and Debra Siegel - formerly of Adlai E. Stevenson High School, which is located in Lincolnshire northwest of Chicago, planned and hosted the commemoration in his honor. Evers was the subject of the students' research project.
Malvina Reynolds mentioned "the shot in Evers' back" in her 1964 song "It Isn't Nice", and in 1965, Jackson C. Frank included the lyrics "But there aren't words to bring back Evers" in his tribute to the civil rights movement, "Don't Look Back," on his only album.
The 1996 film Ghosts of Mississippi directed by Rob Reiner tells the story of the 1994 retrial of Beckwith, in which prosecutor Robert DeLaughter of the District Attorney's office secured a conviction. Beckwith and DeLaughter were played by James Woods and Alec Baldwin, respectively; Whoopi Goldberg played Myrlie Evers. Evers was portrayed by James Pickens Jr..
Robert DeLaughter wrote a first person narrative article titled "Mississippi Justice" published in Reader's Digest and a book Never Too Late.
In October 2009, Navy Secretary Ray Mabus, a former Mississippi governor, announced that , a , would be named after him.
Category:1925 births Category:1963 deaths Category:People from Decatur, Mississippi Category:African Americans' rights activists Category:1963 murders in the United States Category:United States Army soldiers Category:American military personnel of World War II Category:Alcorn State Braves football players Category:American murder victims Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery Category:History of African-American civil rights Category:Local civil rights history in the United States Category:Community organizing Category:Racially motivated violence against African Americans Category:Ku Klux Klan crimes Category:People murdered in Mississippi Category:Deaths by firearm in Mississippi Category:Murdered African-American people Category:Assassinated American civil rights activists Category:Spingarn Medal winners Category:20th-century African-American activists
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